CN106765091A - A kind of single regenerative burner device - Google Patents

A kind of single regenerative burner device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106765091A
CN106765091A CN201611210852.9A CN201611210852A CN106765091A CN 106765091 A CN106765091 A CN 106765091A CN 201611210852 A CN201611210852 A CN 201611210852A CN 106765091 A CN106765091 A CN 106765091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat storage
burner
coal gas
storage tank
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611210852.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗为人
陈迪安
刘燕燕
汪小龙
江波
蹇军强
王惠家
李辉
李洪斌
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Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611210852.9A priority Critical patent/CN106765091A/en
Publication of CN106765091A publication Critical patent/CN106765091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/66Preheating the combustion air or gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of single regenerative burner device, belongs to workpiece heat and heat treatment field of combustion technology.Including heat storage tank, heat storage, coal gas burner and burner block;Built with heat storage, for accumulation of heat, coal gas burner is embedded between the ear formula air duct of heat storage tank heat storage tank, and burner block is connected with the passage of outer ear suspension type heat storage tank;Furnace wall outside is hung over outside heat storage tank, is made up of shaped steel and steel plate, liner castable refractory and refractory fibre;Heat storage is nodular fire material, and material is cordierite, High-Alumina or mullite high-temperature refractory, a diameter of 10~20mm;The high temperature section material that coal gas burner 3 is contacted with burner block 4 is carborundum tube, and low-temperature zone is austenitic stainless steel material;The material of burner block 4 be High-Alumina and mullite high-temperature refractory in one or two, temperature in use be 1200~1600 DEG C.Advantage is to install, overhaul convenient, realizes efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing.

Description

A kind of single regenerative burner device
Technical field
The invention belongs to workpiece heat and heat treatment field of combustion technology, more particularly to a kind of single regenerative burner device.Especially It is related to a kind of outer ear suspension type, multithread stock, spiral-flow type single regenerative burner device.
Background technology
Regenerative combustion technology is an energy-saving and environmental protection new technology for effect is significant, is at home and abroad generally pushed away in recent years Wide application.
From current each application example, the first application mode with the built-in recuperative heater in tunnel be main Represent.This technology is integrated with heating furnace by burner, built-in heat-storing sphere, by the way of centralized dispersal reversing.It is characterized in knot Structure is relatively easy, and valve quantity is few.Seen according to relevant information introduction and production practices, this kind of mode has certain defect:(1) collect Middle commutation makes space gas and furnace pressure fluctuation big, automatically controls realization difficult;(2) pipeline between reversal valve and burner spout Interior remaining coal gas amount is relatively more (part information introduction reaches the 3% of heat consumption), and this part coal gas is directly discharged by air-introduced machine; (3) mode of the built-in heat storage of furnace wall requires to thicken furnace wall (more than 1 meter), at the same it is high to the requirement of furnace wall materials for wall, especially Cracking resistance, causes cleaning lime-ash difficult after (4) built-in heat-storing sphere;(5) mode of centralized supply wind and coal gas is unfavorable for that each sprays , there is Biased flow phenomenon in the uniform flow distribution of mouth.Due to above mentioned problem, current newly-built recuperative heater typically no longer builds built-in The heating furnace of formula structure.
According to the actually used situation of heat storage type combustion, a kind of modified accumulation of heat applied on heating furnace is developed again and is fired Burning technology, i.e. heat-accumulating burner technology.This technology is external by heat storage and independently forms a burner, in control mode Equally it has been divided into centralized Control and two kinds of forms of decentralised control.Postponed outside heat storage and bring structure flexible arrangement, Maintenance and Repair The advantages of facilitating, while the thickness of furnace wall need not be increased, it is essentially identical with traditional furnace wall structure, it is suitable for old furnace modification and place The nervous situation of arrangement space.
In second regenerative combustion technology, current heat storage mainly has two kinds in the form of, and one kind is heat-storing sphere, Another kind is honeycomb ceramics.Comparatively speaking, the specific surface area of honeycomb ceramics is more much bigger than heat-storing sphere (about 5 times), therefore heat exchange efficiency It is higher.But its desired commutating frequency is higher, about 30 seconds~60 seconds, valve is cut soon for heat storage material and reversing arrangement, coal gas Requirement it is higher.And heat-storing sphere changes convenient, can recycle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of single regenerative burner device, solve current technology flue gas and walk short circuit, air Preheating temperature is not high, the problem of gas pipe short life and heating efficiency deficiency etc..
A kind of single regenerative burner device, including heat storage tank 1, heat storage 2, coal gas burner 3 and burner block 4.Heat storage tank 1 is built-in There is heat storage 2, for accumulation of heat, coal gas burner 3 is embedded between the ear formula air duct of heat storage tank 1, burner block 4 stores with outer ear suspension type The passage of hot tank 1 is connected.
Furnace wall outside is hung over outside heat storage tank 1, is ear formula external hanging type structure, two ear formula air ducts separately walk both sides, gas Stream flows in exchange mode up and down, and combustion air is preheated to 900~1000 DEG C.The shell of heat storage tank 1 is made up of shaped steel and steel plate, interior Lining castable refractory and refractory fibre, to ensure the service life and heat insulation effect of heat storage tank 1.
Heat storage 2 be nodular fire material, material be cordierite, High-Alumina or mullite high-temperature refractory, directly Footpath is 10~20mm, high temperature, high intensity, high enthalpy amount, and with enough heat storage capacities.
The high temperature section material that coal gas burner 3 is contacted with burner block 4 is carborundum tube, and low-temperature zone is austenite stainless steel Matter, austenitic stainless steel is Cr25Ni20Si2 or 1Cr18Ni9Ti etc..Coal gas burner 3 is combined type gas-jet tube structure, typically Can be used more than 2 years, it is higher than the life-span of traditional single regenerative burner gas-jet tube 8~12 times.
Coal gas burner 3 is external gas-jet tube structure, it is to avoid coal gas burner is in hot environment, is not dried by high temperature It is roasting, it is ensured that air gas is not collaborated mutually, more security;The long service life of coal gas burner 3, installs, overhauls convenient;Coal gas burns Mouth 3 makes coal gas flow away center in the center of burner arrangement, it is ensured that air gas is in the fully mixed of the exit of coal gas burner 3 Close, even in the case where gas pressure is relatively low, air gas can also be sufficiently mixed, and reach and burn completely.
The material of burner block 4 be High-Alumina and mullite high-temperature refractory in one or two, temperature in use is 1200~1600 DEG C;Burner block 4 is provided with air multithread stock, swirl channel, when being mainly used in air by burner block 4, is formed very The stream stock of many eddy flows is fully merged with coal gas, reaches the purpose burnt completely.
The advantage of the invention is that:Outside furnace wall, air-flow flows outer ear suspension type heat storage tank in exchange mode up and down, pacifies Dress, maintenance are convenient.The structure thoroughly prevent flue gas walk short circuit, air preheating temperature is not high, fire box temperature is low, heating efficiency is not enough A series of problems, such as.Ensure that can be preheated to 900~1000 DEG C by combustion air, reduce fuel consumption, reduce disposal of pollutants, real Efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing is showed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single heat accumulating type combustion device schematic diagram.Wherein, heat storage tank 1, heat storage 2, coal gas burner 3, burner block 4.
Fig. 2 is single heat accumulating type combustion device main burner A-A sectional views.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of single regenerative burner device, including heat storage tank 1, heat storage 2, coal gas burner 3 and burner block 4.Heat storage tank 1 is built-in There is heat storage 2 for accumulation of heat, coal gas burner 3 is embedded between the ear formula air duct of heat storage tank 1, burner block 4 stores with outer ear suspension type The passage of hot tank 1 is connected.
Furnace wall outside is hung over outside heat storage tank 1, two ear formula air ducts separately walk both sides, and air-flow is in exchange mode stream up and down Dynamic, combustion air is preheated to 950 DEG C.The shell of heat storage tank 1 is made up of shaped steel and steel plate, liner castable refractory and refractory fibre, To ensure the service life and heat insulation effect of heat storage tank 1.Furnace wall outside is hung over outside heat storage tank 1, is ear formula external hanging type structure.No longer In furnace wall, install, overhaul convenient.The structure thoroughly prevent flue gas walk short circuit, air preheating temperature is not high, fire box temperature is low, plus A series of problems, such as hot scarce capacity.
Heat storage 2 be nodular fire material, material be cordierite, High-Alumina or mullite high-temperature refractory, directly Footpath is 15mm, high temperature, high intensity, high enthalpy amount, and with enough heat storage capacities.
The high temperature section material that coal gas burner 3 is contacted with burner block 4 is carborundum tube, and low-temperature zone is austenite stainless steel Matter, austenitic stainless steel is Cr25Ni20Si2;Coal gas burner 3 is combined type gas-jet tube structure.
Coal gas burner 3 is external gas-jet tube structure, it is to avoid coal gas burner is in hot environment, is not dried by high temperature It is roasting, it is ensured that air gas is not collaborated mutually, more security;The long service life of coal gas burner 3, installs, overhauls convenient;Coal gas burns Mouth 3 makes coal gas flow away center in the center of burner arrangement, it is ensured that air gas is in the fully mixed of the exit of coal gas burner 3 Close, even in the case where gas pressure is relatively low, air gas can also be sufficiently mixed, and reach and burn completely.Coal gas and air Passage is separated, coal gas flows away center, it is ensured that empty, coal gas is sufficiently mixed, even in the case where gas pressure is relatively low, Empty, coal gas can also be sufficiently mixed, and reach and burn completely.
The material of burner block 4 is mullite high-temperature refractory, and temperature in use is 1300 DEG C;Burner block 4 is provided with air Multithread stock, swirl channel, when being mainly used in air by burner block 4, the stream stock for forming many eddy flows is fully merged with coal gas, is reached To the purpose burnt completely.Ignition temperature is heated in fuel whirl burner brick special herein, it is easily lighted and rapid Burning, as high temperature dot burning things which may cause a fire disaster, stabilization combustion process, highly organized flame profile, to meet heating technological requirement, it is ensured that Empty, coal gas is thoroughly mixed, burns.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of single regenerative burner device, it is characterised in that including heat storage tank (1), heat storage (2), coal gas burner (3) and burner Brick (4);Built with heat storage (2), for accumulation of heat, the ear formula air that coal gas burner (3) is embedded in heat storage tank (1) leads to heat storage tank (1) Between road, burner block (4) is connected with the passage of outer ear suspension type heat storage tank (1).
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat storage tank (1) is ear formula external hanging type structure, plug-in Outside furnace wall, two ear formula air ducts separately walk both sides, and air-flow flows in exchange mode up and down, and combustion air is preheated to 900~1000 DEG C;Heat storage tank (1) shell is made up of shaped steel and steel plate, liner castable refractory and refractory fibre, to ensure accumulation of heat The service life and heat insulation effect of case (1).
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat storage (2) is nodular fire material, and material is Cordierite, High-Alumina or mullite high-temperature refractory, a diameter of 10~20mm, with heat storage capacity.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coal gas burner (3) is combined type gas-jet tube knot Structure, the high temperature section material that coal gas burner (3) is contacted with burner block (4) is carborundum tube, and low-temperature zone is austenitic stainless steel material.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that centre bit of the described coal gas burner (3) in burner arrangement Put, coal gas is flowed away center, it is ensured that air gas is sufficiently mixed coal gas burner (3) exit;Coal gas burner (3) is external Formula gas-jet tube structure, it is to avoid high-temperature baking.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of described burner block (4) is High-Alumina and Mo Lai One or two in stone matter high-temperature refractory, temperature in use is 1200~1600 DEG C;Burner block (4) is provided with air multithread Stock, swirl channel.
7. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described austenitic stainless steel be Cr25Ni20Si2 or 1Cr18Ni9Ti。
CN201611210852.9A 2016-12-24 2016-12-24 A kind of single regenerative burner device Pending CN106765091A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611210852.9A CN106765091A (en) 2016-12-24 2016-12-24 A kind of single regenerative burner device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611210852.9A CN106765091A (en) 2016-12-24 2016-12-24 A kind of single regenerative burner device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106765091A true CN106765091A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330272A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-27 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 A kind of single Regeneratiue billet reheating furnace using blast furnace gas
CN111765793A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 康健 Heat storage box with heat pump providing heat source

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008232474A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-02 Ngk Insulators Ltd Heat storage type burner
CN201137928Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-10-22 首钢总公司 Single heat accumulating type combustion device
CN101608793A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 武汉科虹工业炉有限公司 Air and gas double heat accumulating type burner
CN101625118A (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-01-13 无锡龙山科技有限公司 Hot producer gas heat-accumulating type heating furnace with burner nozzles being unilaterally arranged
CN105202543A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Multi-stream, high-temperature and low-oxygen and low NOx horizontally combined type single heat storage burner
CN206648029U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-11-17 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 A kind of single regenerative burner device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008232474A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-02 Ngk Insulators Ltd Heat storage type burner
CN201137928Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-10-22 首钢总公司 Single heat accumulating type combustion device
CN101608793A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 武汉科虹工业炉有限公司 Air and gas double heat accumulating type burner
CN101625118A (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-01-13 无锡龙山科技有限公司 Hot producer gas heat-accumulating type heating furnace with burner nozzles being unilaterally arranged
CN105202543A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Multi-stream, high-temperature and low-oxygen and low NOx horizontally combined type single heat storage burner
CN206648029U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-11-17 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 A kind of single regenerative burner device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330272A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-27 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 A kind of single Regeneratiue billet reheating furnace using blast furnace gas
CN111765793A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 康健 Heat storage box with heat pump providing heat source

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