CN201133057Y - Composite floor - Google Patents
Composite floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201133057Y CN201133057Y CNU2007200589609U CN200720058960U CN201133057Y CN 201133057 Y CN201133057 Y CN 201133057Y CN U2007200589609 U CNU2007200589609 U CN U2007200589609U CN 200720058960 U CN200720058960 U CN 200720058960U CN 201133057 Y CN201133057 Y CN 201133057Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite floor
- wood
- floor board
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a composite floor comprising a surface layer 1 which has the wear-resistant capability, a decorating layer 2 with decorating function and a wood layer 3 with support and buffer actions, in addition, also comprising a foundation bed layer 4 which has damp proofing and anti-deformation functions and comprises a calcium silicate board. The surface layer 1, the decorating layer 2, the wood layer 3 and the foundation bed layer 4 are arranged on the transverse section of the composite floor in sequence and every two adjacent layers among the surface layer 1, the decorating layer 2, the wood layer 3 and the foundation bed layer 4 are fixed through a chemical adhesive. The composite floor has excellent capabilities of damp proofing, fire-resistance as well as deformation resistance, and has good size stability, developed manufacturing technique and convenient process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the composite floor board that is used for the decorative constructure flooring, particularly the composite floor board that is made of multi-layered board of its section.
Background technology
In the pavement material of existing ground, the use of wood floors is accepted extensively by people.Yet wood floors chance water makes moist and can cause distortion, rotten, perhaps meets with the problem of damaging by worms in actual use.These problems are not solved all the time well.Simultaneously, wooden floor will consume a large amount of natural resources, make the deterioration of the ecological environment, the common interests that infringement is human, though solid wooden compound floor and consolidated floor can reduce the felling to natural forest, the energy consumption height can produce such as waste material, waste water, waste gas " three wastes " discharging.
In order to solve this type of problem, people are constantly seeking the composite floor board that its raw material are easy to get, production technology is easy.Chinese patent application document CN1325791A discloses a kind of composite board and composite floor board, and its surface layer is a common wood, and its bottom then is a bamboo plywood.This composite floor board has intensity height, humidity, advantage such as anticorrosive, anti-insect, not yielding.But it is complicated that this material manufacturing process still shows, and cost is higher.Chinese patent literature CN2541549Y discloses a kind of composite floor board, and its principal character is that bottom is a plastic plate, has added one deck lignum cinnamomi camphorae plate on bottom, can prevent damaging by worms.But the employed plastic plate of bottom can volatilize, discharge pernicious gas, is unfavorable for health, and is still undesirable.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose provides a kind of composite floor board.This floor has good protection against the tide, flame-retarding characteristic, and its anti-deformation is good, and raw material sources is extensive, and is with low cost, and processing is convenient.
Composite floor board according to the above-mentioned purpose design, comprise surface course 1, the decorative layer 2 that possesses abrasive resistance and have and support and the layer of wood 3 of buffering effect, comprise the basalis 4 that constitutes by calcium silicate board in addition with moistureproof and resistance to deformation effect with decoration effect.Surface course 1, decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 and basalis 4 are arranged according to order described here on the composite floor board cross section.Fix by chemical bonding agent between the adjacent two layers of surface course 1, decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 and basalis 4.
Usually, aforementioned composite floor board, the thickness of its decorative layer 2 are 0.2～3mm, and the thickness of layer of wood 3 is 2～12mm, and the thickness of basalis 4 is 3～15mm.
Preferably, aforementioned composite floor board, its decorative layer 2 can be made of any of veneer layer, composite board and high-density plate.
Composite floor board of the present utility model, because its basalis---calcium silicate board has fabulous protection against the tide, fire-retardant and anti-deformation, dimensional stability is good, its layer of wood---high density fiberboard or composite board have better elastic and sound-absorbing effect, its surface wear-resistant layer, decorative layer textured pattern enrich, so the floor that several thus sheet materials are composited by bonding way has following excellent characteristic:
1. adjust the thickness configuration between calcium silicates and composite board or the high density fiberboard, can adapt to all-environment protection against the tide and resistance to deformation requirement.
2. keep the thickness of layer of wood 3 to be in the 2-12mm scope, help making full use of the pliability of timber,, reach and traditional wooden floor seemingly degree mutually to obtain comfortable foot sense.
3. can not produce harmful chemical discharges and radioactive pollution.
4. the amount of wood of Xiao Haoing is less, and is little to environmental destruction, but can satisfy people's consumption habit.
5. raw material sources is extensive, and is with low cost, the cost performance height.
The utility model composite floor board can adopt the following manner preparation, and the THICKNESS CONTROL of each respective plates is in following scope in the prepared composite floor board section: with siliceous, calcareous and fiber reinforced material is the main calcium silicate board of making, the THICKNESS CONTROL that is basalis 4 is in the 3-15mm scope, the THICKNESS CONTROL of the decorative layer 2 that constitutes with veneer or facing paper is in 0.2～3mm scope, with veneer, the THICKNESS CONTROL of the layer of wood 3 that composite board or high density fiberboard constitute is in the 2-12mm scope, and the surface course 1 that constitutes with wearproof paint or abrasion-proof paper keeps all approaching many thickness than former three.During the preparation composite floor board, the sheet material that surface course 1, decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 and basalis 4 are composited, after cutting out plate, processing and forming, on the adjacent dual-side of floor strip, process the groove that along continuous straight runs extends, on the corresponding dual-side of floor strip, process the evagination tenon that along continuous straight runs extends, the shape and size of its further groove and tenon are corresponding mutually, obtain flat button-type composite floor board as shown in Figure 1, perhaps snap close type composite floor board as shown in Figure 2.And when mating formation, the surface course 1 that newspaper is held composite floor board is in the upwards state back to the flooring, makes between the tongue-and-groove of adjacent floor respective side to be in the state that patches mutually.Usually, the flat button-type composite floor board after mating formation need impose cementing agent between tongue-and-groove, to obtain the annexation of firm stable between the adjacent floor; Snap close type composite floor board can reach the annexation of firm stable between the adjacent floor by the engagement between the tongue-and-groove, can exempt the step that imposes cementing agent between tongue-and-groove.
The drawing explanation
Fig. 1 the utility model composite floor board embodiment one sectional drawing illustrates the section structure of composite floor board.
Fig. 2 the utility model composite floor board embodiment two sectional drawings illustrate the section structure of composite floor board.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model composite floor board is elaborated.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Figure 1, this composite floor board A is perpendicular to have flat button 5 and the docking groove 6 that is used for the butt joint of adjacent composite floor board respectively on the sidewall of body face.Flat button 5 lays respectively at composite floor board A perpendicular on two relative sidewalls of the position of body face with docking groove 6.Include simultaneously in the section structure of composite floor board A: surface course 1, the thickness of the thinner thickness that is made of wearproof paint is that 3mm is that 2mm is the basalis 4 that 10mm is made of calcium silicate board by layer of wood 3 and the thickness that high density fiberboard constitutes by decorative layer 2, the thickness that thin pear wood constitutes.Wherein, the thickness of surface course 1 all approaches many than any one deck in decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 and the basalis 4.
During preparation composite floor board A, at first decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 and basalis 4 threes being sticked with glue agent lumps together through cold pressing glue, then through sanding surface, cut and make the floor blank, with the special type equipment that mills blank is carried out processing and forming again, make the button-type that is connected of flat as shown in Figure 1 button 5 and docking groove 6, utilize the application painted line to carry out the surface at last and drench roller coat processing, make the composite floor board finished product of band wearproof paint surface course 1.Wherein, one of formation cell wall of flat button 5 and docking groove 6 is being positioned on the calcium silicate board basalis 4 on the section of composite floor board A.
The composite floor board A of this flat button-type, implement indoor when mating formation, usually need be between two adjacent composite floor board A the filling chemical bonding agent in the flat button 5 and docking groove 6 of mutual butt joint.
Embodiment two
Referring to shown in Figure 2, this composite floor board B is perpendicular to have snap close 5` and the docking groove 6` that is used for the butt joint of adjacent composite floor board respectively on the sidewall of body face.Snap close 5` lays respectively at composite floor board B perpendicular on two relative sidewalls of the position of body face with docking groove 6`.Include simultaneously in the section structure of composite floor board B: surface course 1, the thickness of the thinner thickness that is made of wearproof paint is that 0.2mm is that 12mm is the basalis 4 that 3mm is made of calcium silicate board by layer of wood 3 and the thickness that high density fiberboard constitutes by decorative layer 2, the thickness that thin pear wood constitutes.Wherein, the thickness of surface course 1 all approaches many than any one deck in decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 and the basalis 4.
During preparation composite floor board B, at first surface course 1, decorative layer 2, layer of wood 3 threes are made its surface through HTHP and have the facing plate of decorating wearing layer, after the cooling, with facing plate and calcium silicate board basalis 4, by the bonding adhesive gummed of colding pressing, with the special type equipment that mills blank is carried out processing and forming again, make the button-type that is connected of snap close 5` and docking groove 6` as shown in Figure 2, promptly get the composite floor board finished product.Wherein, one of formation cell wall of snap close 5` and docking groove 6` is on the random layer of layer of wood 3 that can be positioned at formation composite floor board B on the section of composite floor board B and basalis 4.
The composite floor board B of this snap close type, implement indoor when mating formation, as long as the snap close 5` of two adjacent composite floor board B and docking groove 6` butt joint meshed can obtain firm the connection, and need be between the snap close 5` of adjacent two composite floor board B and docking groove 6` the filling chemical bonding agent.
Claims (3)
1. composite floor board, comprise the surface course (1) that possesses abrasive resistance, have the decorative layer (2) of decoration effect and have and support and the layer of wood (3) of buffering effect, it is characterized in that also comprising the basalis (4) that constitutes by calcium silicate board with moistureproof and resistance to deformation effect, described surface course (1), described decorative layer (2), described layer of wood (3) and described basalis (4) are arranged on described composite floor board cross section in regular turn, described surface course (1), described decorative layer (2), fix by chemical bonding agent between the adjacent two layers of described layer of wood (3) and described basalis (4).
2. according to the described composite floor board of claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that described decorative layer (2) is 0.2～3mm, and the thickness of described layer of wood (3) is 2～12mm, and the thickness of described basalis (4) is 3～15mm.
3. according to the described composite floor board of claim 2, it is characterized in that described decorative layer (2) is a kind of formation of veneer layer, composite board and high-density plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200589609U CN201133057Y (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Composite floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200589609U CN201133057Y (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Composite floor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201133057Y true CN201133057Y (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=40061330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200589609U Expired - Lifetime CN201133057Y (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Composite floor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201133057Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146726A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 | Floor block and floor paved by using same |
| CN102303961A (en) * | 2011-05-07 | 2012-01-04 | 石维春 | Novel ecological floor and production method thereof |
| CN102486043A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 | Soft wood floor block, production method and soft wood floor |
| CN104727518A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 刘艳红 | Composite floor |
| CN110295720A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 长沙菱格木业有限公司 | Solid wooden compound floor processing method, solid wooden compound floor and mold |
-
2007
- 2007-10-25 CN CNU2007200589609U patent/CN201133057Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146726A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 | Floor block and floor paved by using same |
| CN102486043A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 | Soft wood floor block, production method and soft wood floor |
| CN102303961A (en) * | 2011-05-07 | 2012-01-04 | 石维春 | Novel ecological floor and production method thereof |
| CN104727518A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 刘艳红 | Composite floor |
| CN110295720A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 长沙菱格木业有限公司 | Solid wooden compound floor processing method, solid wooden compound floor and mold |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Chuzhou Yangzi Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lei Xiang Contract fulfillment period: 2009.8.1 to 2015.7.31 Contract record no.: 2009340000182 Denomination of utility model: Composite board and composite floor board Granted publication date: 20081015 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090819 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.8.1 TO 2015.7.31; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: CHUZHOU YANGZI WOOD INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090819 |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHUZHOU YANGZI WOOD CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LEI XIANG Effective date: 20100604 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100604 Address after: 239000 No. 98 Garden Road West, Anhui, Chuzhou Patentee after: Chuzhou Yangzi Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 239000 No. 98 Garden Road West, Anhui, Chuzhou Patentee before: Lei Xiang |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ANHUI YANGZI FLOOR CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHUZHOU YANGZI WOOD INDUSTRY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 239000 No. 98 Garden Road West, Anhui, Chuzhou Patentee after: Anhui Yangzi Floor Co., Ltd. Address before: 239000 No. 98 Garden Road West, Anhui, Chuzhou Patentee before: Chuzhou Yangzi Wood Industry Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20081015 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |