CN202810122U - PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compound plate - Google Patents

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compound plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202810122U
CN202810122U CN2012202732621U CN201220273262U CN202810122U CN 202810122 U CN202810122 U CN 202810122U CN 2012202732621 U CN2012202732621 U CN 2012202732621U CN 201220273262 U CN201220273262 U CN 201220273262U CN 202810122 U CN202810122 U CN 202810122U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
printed layers
top coat
pvc
composite plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012202732621U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董兵
吴坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU GUANGYANG FULGREEN ENVIRONMENTAL FLOORING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGZHOU GUANGYANG FULGREEN ENVIRONMENTAL FLOORING CO Ltd
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Application filed by GUANGZHOU GUANGYANG FULGREEN ENVIRONMENTAL FLOORING CO Ltd filed Critical GUANGZHOU GUANGYANG FULGREEN ENVIRONMENTAL FLOORING CO Ltd
Priority to CN2012202732621U priority Critical patent/CN202810122U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202810122U publication Critical patent/CN202810122U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compound plate which comprises a substrate layer, an elastic layer, a printing layer, a wear layer and a surface painting layer; a gluing device is arranged on one side of the substrate layer, and the substrate layer and the elastic layer are fixed through the gluing device; the elastic layer is compounded with the printing layer; the printing layer is compounded with the wear layer; the printing layer is arranged between the elastic layer and the wear layer; the surface painting layer is fixed on the wear layer; and the wear layer is arranged between the printing layer and the surface painting layer. The PVC compound plate provided by the utility model is simple in structure and low in cost, is recoverable and environment-friendly, and has good heat insulation and water-resisting properties and a heat preservation effect.

Description

A kind of PVC composite plate
Technical field
The utility model relates to the architectural decoration field, refers to especially a kind of PVC composite plate that can waterproof.
Background technology
Existing indoor floor is divided into wooden floor, compoiste wood floor, laminated flooring, ceramic tile, marble, carpet etc., and production technology reached its maturity, but they are in use, all have defective, and its defective is as follows:
Wooden floor: in the process from the log to the finished product, kept the overall structure form of natural timber and natural plant biological activity thereof.Just because of the natural activity feature of timber, that this wooden floor in use has is inflammable, water funk, be afraid of the attribute such as tide, can produce along with the variation of environmental factor (humidity, temperature etc.) wet rise drying shrinkage and distortion.When this distortion exceeded tolerance band, product quality problem (arch camber, warpage, cracking, implosion etc.) had just appearred; Particularly wood flooring is easily gone mouldy in wet environment, easy living termite, and the floor rear bulk expansion of making moist arches upward and acomia use.Owing to the floor is integral solid wood, need to consume a large amount of valuable forest reserves, along with the popularization of environmental protection and policy, its prospect will more and more be subject to the restriction of resource, and can't recycle after the product use.
Compoiste wood floor: be composited by multi-layer floor base material (nearly all being all kinds of artificial boards) and floor covering material (nearly all being that veneer and thickness are the thin plate of 2~5mm).Technology in the capability and performance such as the deformation on this floor, stability, formaldehyde component content index and the manufacturing process, parameter control relation are very close.This class floor is of a great variety, performance is different, and otherness is also very large.Owing to also be to adopt timber, so also the same shortcoming that has the wet drying shrinkage that rises with wooden floor in use has the attributes such as inflammable, water funk, that fearness is damp, particularly wood flooring is easily gone mouldy in wet environment, easily infested, the floor integral body of making moist arches upward and acomia use.And rear acomia recycling is used on the floor.
Laminated flooring: be called again impregnated-paper laminated wood floor with one or more layers dedicated paper dipping thermoset amino resin, mat formation on the artificial board substrates such as shaving board, medium density fibreboard, high density fiberboard surface, the back side adds balance layer, and the front adds wearing layer, through the floor that hot pressing forms.Products characteristics is that floor surface is super wear-resisting, is fit to various public places and uses; Because what consolidated floor adopted is that high density fiberboard is base material, this base material is owing to be to adopt lumber fibre and urine aldehyde glue to make, thickness swelling rate≤the 2.5-4.5% on this floor, can't accomplish waterproof and dampproof, in use be prone to the edge imbibition, easily mouldy, the easy phenomenon such as infested, have inflammable, water funk, be afraid of that the attribute such as tide has a strong impact on floor application life.
Carpet: carpet is with natural fiber or chemical synthetic fiber class raw materials such as cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk, grass, manually or mechanical technology is knitted, synthetic tuft or the ground paving application that is formed by weaving; Carpet belongs to inflammable articles, inflammable, water funk, fearness tide, and maintain very trouble, and as easy as rolling off a log dirty, shelter evil people and countenance evil practices easily breed bacteria.
Ceramic tile: so-called ceramic tile is with fire-resistant metal oxide and half-metal oxide, and via the process of grinding, mixing, compacting, glazing, sintering, and the building of the porcelain of a kind of acid and alkali-resistance of formation or Shi Zhi etc. or the material of decoration always are referred to as ceramic tile.Its raw material are many to be mixed by clay, quartz sand etc.; Ceramic tile is not anti-skidding and quality is ice-cold, and maintenance is got up and also bothered, and is as easy as rolling off a log dirty; Ceramic tile is very heavy, installs difficultlyer, and is difficult to move out not reproducible utilization after installing.
Marble: stone material is very heavy, brings a lot of burdens for transportation and construction, particularly can cause huge injury effect to the agent structure of highrise building; Stone material meet water easily sliding, quality is ice-cold, and marble to have radioactivity, granite to contain radon gas etc. harmful; The marble price is high, but laying effect improves grade suitable high-grade place use very much.
The utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of PVC composite plate, solved the problems such as composite plate cost height in the prior art, not environmental protection, radiation be large, it is simple in structure, and cost is low, and recoverable, environmental protection, and heat insulation water isolating is good, and has the effect of insulation.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of PVC composite plate comprises substrate layer, elastic layer, printed layers, wearing layer and top coat layer;
Described substrate layer one side is provided with bonding device, and described substrate layer and described elastic layer are fixed by described bonding device;
Described elastic layer and described printed layers are compound, and described printed layers and described wearing layer are mutually compound, and described printed layers is located between described elastic layer and the described wearing layer;
Described top coat layer is fixed on the described wearing layer, and described wearing layer is located between described printed layers and the described top coat layer.
Further, further be provided with quiet bed course on the described top coat layer, described quiet bed course and described wearing layer are located at respectively the both sides of described top coat layer.
Further, the thickness of described quiet bed course is 2mm.
Further, described bonding device is glue.
Further, described printed layers is provided with pattern.
Further, described substrate layer is foamed board.
The utility model PVC composite plate cuts substrate layer, and wearing layer, printed layers and elastic layer is compound by HTHP, makes this three form the facestock layer blank; Because substrate layer is provided with bonding device, so facestock layer blank and substrate layer are carried out the Cold-press adhesion processing, by bonding device substrate layer and facestock layer blank are fixed together; The facestock layer blank that gummed is processed carries out the health stacking; Facestock layer blank after the health stacking is solidified the paint production equipment by UV be coated with a top coat layer, to increase the fineness of facestock layer blank; Substrate layer is carried out the mortise button; Glue together a quiet bed course at the back side of top coat layer, so the utility model PVC composite plate heat insulation effect is good, heat insulation and sound insulation effective has the advantage of radiation proof, environmental protection again.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model PVC composite plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of PVC composite plate 1 comprises substrate layer 2, elastic layer 3, printed layers 4, wearing layer 5 and top coat layer 6; Described substrate layer 2 one sides are provided with bonding device (not shown), and described substrate layer 2 is fixed by described bonding device with described elastic layer 3; Described elastic layer 3 and described printed layers 4 are compound, and described printed layers 4 and described wearing layer 5 are mutually compound, and described printed layers 4 is located between described elastic layer 3 and the described wearing layer 5; Described top coat layer 6 is fixed on the described wearing layer 5, and described wearing layer 5 is located between described printed layers 4 and the described top coat layer 6.
Described wearing layer adopts film-type PVC film, and wearing layer thickness can be selected according to user's needs, can be for being 0.12mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.55mm or 0.7mm; Select different its scuff resistances of thickness also different, wear-resisting revolution goes to 300000 from 10000 and does not turn and wait.
Further, further be provided with quiet bed course (not shown) on the described top coat layer, described quiet bed course and described wearing layer are located at respectively the both sides of described top coat layer.Described quiet bed course increases according to installation environment factor or user's request, and it can be bonded in binder the back side of top coat layer, and quiet bed course adopts the EVA foam sheet, and thickness is 2MM, have quiet, the characteristics of insulation.
Further, the thickness of described quiet bed course is 2mm.Certainly, user as required described quiet bed course is set to other thickness, only need to reach effect quiet and insulation and get final product.
Further, described bonding device is glue.What the bonding device in the utility model adopted is glue, and the user can select other bonding device as required, only need reach substrate layer and elastic layer gummed are got final product.
Further, described printed layers is provided with pattern (not shown).What described printed layers adopted is that thickness is the printed form PVC film of 0.07mm, and it can select the different grains of wood or stone texture according to market demands, but also designed, designed texture and pattern.
Further, described substrate layer is foamed board.Certainly, the user also can select substrate layer the material with other as required, moulds plate etc. such as PE plate, PS plate, PP plate, ABS plate, HIPS plate, wood.Base material is the little foamed board of U-PVC, and the manufacture craft of this sheet material is the free foaming co-extrusion technology, and the surface skining layer of its sheet material is thicker, hardness is high, and the plate surface evenness is high, and the thickness tolerance is little, panel density is even, the digital water-proof floor of the most suitable making, and other several sheet material cost performances are higher relatively.
Foamed board is cut, with wearing layer, printed layers and elastic layer, by hot press, adopt high-temperature high-pressure craft hot pressing compound, these three layers of plasticizings are bonded into the facestock layer blank; Carry out again the UV oil paint coating in the facestock layer blank surface, increase floor texture.Hot pressing combination process parameter is pressure 30KG/CM2; Hot pressing temperature 170-200 degree; Hot pressing time 2-3 minute.
Two the roller coating technology in an end is adopted in the production of top coat layer, by oil paint coating equipment continuous uniform be applied to the facestock layer blank surface, by ultraviolet photo-curing drying unit solidified oil lacquer coat, about paint film coating weight 20 gram/M2; The hardness of paint film height that the roller coating technology of UV paint is made, the transparency is good, highly polished, and anti-wear performance is high, and the floor surface wearing coefficient can strengthen 1000 and turn above, improves grain of wood true effect.
With facestock layer blank and the U-PVC base material secondary gluing of above-mentioned hot pressing success, adopt the cold-pressing gluing study plot plate blank material that is composited.Cold-pressing gluing is, glue adopts solvent borne polyurethane cold curing glue, and coating weight is 125 gram/M2; Carry out immediately pressurized treatments behind the gluing, pressure is 5-10KG/CM2; 2 hours pressing times; Heap is stamped health processing 48 hours after the release.
The utility model PVC composite plate cuts substrate layer, and wearing layer, printed layers and elastic layer is compound by HTHP, makes this three form the facestock layer blank; Because substrate layer is provided with bonding device, so facestock layer blank and substrate layer are carried out the Cold-press adhesion processing, by bonding device substrate layer and facestock layer blank are fixed together; The facestock layer blank that gummed is processed carries out the health stacking; Facestock layer blank after the health stacking is solidified the paint production equipment by UV be coated with a top coat layer, to increase the fineness of facestock layer blank; Substrate layer is carried out the mortise button; Glue together a quiet bed course at the back side of top coat layer, so the utility model PVC composite plate heat insulation effect is good, heat insulation and sound insulation effective has the advantage of radiation proof, environmental protection again.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a PVC composite plate is characterized in that, comprises substrate layer, elastic layer, printed layers, wearing layer and top coat layer;
Described substrate layer one side is provided with bonding device, and described substrate layer and described elastic layer are fixed by described bonding device;
Described elastic layer and described printed layers are compound, and described printed layers and described wearing layer are mutually compound, and described printed layers is located between described elastic layer and the described wearing layer;
Described top coat layer is fixed on the described wearing layer, and described wearing layer is located between described printed layers and the described top coat layer.
2. PVC composite plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further is provided with quiet bed course on the described top coat layer, and described quiet bed course and described wearing layer are located at respectively the both sides of described top coat layer.
3. PVC composite plate as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the thickness of described quiet bed course is 2mm.
4. such as each described PVC composite plate among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described bonding device is glue.
5. PVC composite plate as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described printed layers is provided with pattern.
6. PVC composite plate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described substrate layer is foamed board.
CN2012202732621U 2012-06-11 2012-06-11 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compound plate Expired - Fee Related CN202810122U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202732621U CN202810122U (en) 2012-06-11 2012-06-11 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compound plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202732621U CN202810122U (en) 2012-06-11 2012-06-11 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compound plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202810122U true CN202810122U (en) 2013-03-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104347956A (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-11 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Wave transmitting structure and preparation method thereof
CN106677456A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-17 江苏锐升新材料有限公司 PVC imitated-marble UV highlight plate manufacturing process
CN109138346A (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-01-04 张家港卡福新材料有限公司 A kind of mute floor board moulding process and mute floor board
WO2020103948A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 Highly adaptable leveling plastic floor and production device therefor
WO2024017295A1 (en) * 2022-07-20 2024-01-25 安徽优胜美新材料科技有限公司 Foamed board having crust and preparation method therefor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104347956A (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-11 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Wave transmitting structure and preparation method thereof
CN106677456A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-17 江苏锐升新材料有限公司 PVC imitated-marble UV highlight plate manufacturing process
CN109138346A (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-01-04 张家港卡福新材料有限公司 A kind of mute floor board moulding process and mute floor board
WO2020103948A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 Highly adaptable leveling plastic floor and production device therefor
WO2024017295A1 (en) * 2022-07-20 2024-01-25 安徽优胜美新材料科技有限公司 Foamed board having crust and preparation method therefor

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130320

Termination date: 20150611

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model