CN201131265Y

CN201131265Y - Apparatus for descaling fish

Info

Publication number: CN201131265Y
Application number: CNU2007200620828U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭德权
Original assignee: 彭德权
Current assignee: Yunnan Neptune aquatic products Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2007-12-26
Filing date: 2007-12-26
Publication date: 2008-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish scale eliminating machine, which comprises a machine frame, a cage-type fish scale eliminating screening cage, a motor, a transmission device, a water spraying pipe and a waste material receiving bucket, wherein the fish scale eliminating screening cage is horizontally installed on the machine frame through a bearing, the motor is installed on the machine frame, the fish scale eliminating screening cage are driven by the motor through the transmission device, the waste material receiving bucket is installed on the machine frame at the lower part of the fish scale eliminating screening cage, the fish scale eliminating screening cage is composed of cylinder barrel-type cage bodies wielded by a plurality of section materials with the edge angles and a closing plate at the two ends of the cage body, a clearance is positioned between the section materials, an outlet opening and an inlet opening which can be closed are arranged at one side of the fish scale eliminating screening cage, the motor is also provided with a steering controller; the fish scale eliminating machine has the advantages of fast fish scale eliminating speed, high efficiency, duly eliminating the fish scale waste material, high automaticity, and simple structure .

Description

Apparatus for descaling fish

Technical field

The utility model relates to the process equipment of aquatic products, particularly a kind of Apparatus for descaling fish of automatic removal fish scale.

Background technology

At present, China most of processing of aquatic products enterprise is adding man-hour to there being aquatic products such as squama fish to scale, normally used method is manually directly fish to scale item by item by cutter or a kind of little " fish scale plane ", the method of fish scale is manually gone in this employing, and speed is slow, inefficiency, labour intensity are big, and process time is long, cause fish to expose for a long time in the air of muddiness, very easily pollute, thereby qualitative change takes place, directly bring economic loss to processing enterprise; Now also have by in rotating circular splendid attire body, cutter being set, processed fish will be placed on together in the splendid attire body with water and process, therefore the fish behind fish scale waste material that produces and the removal fish scale mixes, and strikes off fish scale by cutter, and cutter is easy to scratch fish body.

The utility model content

The Apparatus for descaling fish that the utility model purpose provides that a kind of speed of scaling is fast, efficient is high, in time removes the fish scale waste material, automaticity is high.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, Apparatus for descaling fish of the present utility model comprises that scale sieve cage, motor, transmission device, sparge pipe and the waste material of frame, cage receive bucket, the sieve cage of scaling is installed on the frame by the bearing level, motor is installed on the frame, motor is by actuator drives dephosphorization sieve cage, waste material receives to struggle against and is installed on the frame of the sieve cage below of scaling, the described sieve cage of scaling is made of the closure plate that multi-ribbon has the section bar of corner angle to be welded into cylindrical cage body and cage body two ends, leave the gap between the section bar, a side of the sieve cage of scaling has closable gateway.

Described section bar is square stainless steel material.

Described motor is provided with a steering controller.

Described sparge pipe is located at the upper lateral part of the sieve cage of scaling, and sparge pipe is provided with hole for water spraying.

Described transmission device is made up of main driving wheel, driving-chain and drive.

After the utility model adopts said structure, by a rotating cage dephosphorization sieve cage is set on frame, and sieve cage inwall is provided with corner angle, the high speed rotation of sieving cage of scaling can realize the fish scale of fish is taken off, the sparge pipe fish body in cage body water spray at any time then, not only clean the fish body but also played lubrication, also in time the fish scale of taking off is rinsed out simultaneously, increased the speed of scaling, improved operating efficiency, and below the sieve cage of scaling, waste material is set and receives bucket, receive the waste materials such as fish scale that the sieve cage of firmly scaling falls down, by changing turning to of motor, realization is scaled and is sieved the cage rotating, thereby make fish in the sieve cage scale that reaches both sides that overturn repeatedly of scaling all be scraped totally, strike off fish scale, scale totally and do not damage the fish body by corner angle.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 looks three-dimensional structure diagram for the utility model master;

Fig. 2 is the utility model rear perspective structure chart;

Fig. 3 is the utility model side perspective structure chart;

Fig. 4 scales for the utility model and sieves the cage schematic cross-sectional view.

Among the figure: 1 frame, the 2 sieve cages of scaling, 21 section bars, 211 corner angle, 3 motors, 31 motor output shafts, 4 transmission devices, 41 main driving wheels, 42 driving-chains, 43 drives, 5 sparge pipes, 6 waste materials receive bucket, 7,8 bearings, 9 gateways, 10 backboards, 11 dodge gates, 12,13 rotating shafts, 14 valve switch, 15 driving-chain degree of tightness mechanisms, 16,17,18,19 elevating levers.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1,2, shown in 3 and 4, Apparatus for descaling fish of the present utility model comprises frame 1, the sieve cage 2 of scaling of cage, motor 3, transmission device 4, sparge pipe 5 and waste material receive bucket 6, frame 1 is " A " font dual-side symmetrical structure, scale sieve cage 2 by bearing 7,8 levels are installed on the frame 1, motor 3 is installed on the frame 1, motor 3 drives dephosphorization sieve cage 2 by transmission device 4, waste material receive bucket 6 be installed in the sieve cage 2 of scaling below, the sieve cage 2 of scaling is made of the closure plate that multi-ribbon has the section bar 21 of corner angle 211 to be welded into cylindrical cage body and cage body two ends, leave the gap between the section bar 21, the side of sieving cage 2 of scaling has closable gateway 9, be provided with backboard 10 in the upper back of frame 1, sparge pipe 5 is installed in the back of frame 1, with backboard 10 parallel settings and be connected on the backboard 10, on sparge pipe 5, have many hole for water sprayings.

Scale sieve cage 2 for drum type brake hollow body structure, and by section bar 21 separated by a distance being welded of many square solid stainless steel material strips, every section bar 21 all has an incline angle 211 towards sieve cage 2 the insides of scaling, and the two ends of the sieve cage 2 of scaling are sealed by closure plate.Scale the sieve cage 2 gateway 9 be provided with dodge gate 11.Sieve cage 2 two ends of scaling are provided with rotating

shaft

12,13, rotating

shaft

12,13 is connected the upper end of frame 1 by bearing 8,9, waste material receive bucket 6 tilt to be installed in to scale sieve cage 2 below, whole waste material receives bucket 6 and sieves the area of cage 2 in the horizontal plane projection greater than scaling at the area of horizontal plane projection, so can receive the waste materials such as flap that fall down in the sieve cage 2 of scaling fully, avoid waste material to external diffusion, influence the health of factory building or processing space.Transmission device 4 is made up of main driving wheel 41, driving-chain 42 and drive 43, motor output shaft 31 is connected with main driving wheel 41, main driving wheel 41 is connected with drive 43 by driving-chain 42, drive 43 is fixed in the rotating shaft 13 on sieve cage 2 right sides of scaling, motor 3 drives rotating shaft 13 rotations by main driving wheel 41, driving-chain 42 and drive 43 like this, and rotating shaft 13 drives sieve cage 2 rotary operations of scaling then.

During operation, at first connect water source and power supply, open the dodge gate 11 of the sieve cage 2 of scaling then, needs scale processing fish in right amount from gateway 9 pack into scale the sieve cage 2 the cage body, close dodge gate 11 tight, press starting switch, allow electric motor starting and running, drive scale and sieve cage 2 rotations.In operation process, because digging back and forth repeatedly, scrapes the arris 211 that fish being welded on a rule bar section of stainless steel 21 of the sieve cage 2 of scaling in the cage 2 at the sieve of scaling, the loosening fish body that breaks away from gradually can take place in flap, can fall into waste material along the space of the sieve cage 2 of scaling after fish scale splits away off receives in the bucket 6, the threshold switch 14 of fetching boiling water, allow water spray to the fish body along the hole for water spraying in the sparge pipe 5, simultaneously can also the compartment of terrain starting scales sieves cage 2 and rotates and reverse switch, allowing scales sieves cage 2 clockwise direction rotation a little while, be rotated counterclockwise a little while, thereby the fish of sieve in the cage 2 that the scale flap that reaches both sides that overturn is repeatedly all scraped totally.If driving-chain 42 is long, can regulate by driving-chain degree of tightness mechanism 15, only need in the direction of the clock during adjusting or counterclockwise rotate four

elevating levers

16,17,18,19, just motor 3 rise or descend, thereby reach the purpose of regulating driving-chain 42.

The utility model is a kind of plant equipment of fast and efficiently fish being scaled and processing, because whole cylinder of scaling sieve cage 2 is to have the square solid bar section of stainless steel 21 of corner angle 211 to be welded with a rule, when rotating, the corner angle 211 of square bar section of stainless steel 21 can be effectively dig continuously to the scale of fish to be scraped, thereby like a cork fish scale is peeled off out from the fish body, and can drop into along the space of the sieve cage 2 of scaling under the impulsive force of water waste material below the squama sieve cage 2 of the flap that comes off receives and struggles against in 6 very convenient collection.

Claims

1, a kind of Apparatus for descaling fish comprises frame (1), the sieve cage (2) of scaling of cage, motor (3), transmission device (4), sparge pipe (5) and waste material receive bucket (6), it is characterized in that: the sieve cage (2) of scaling is by bearing (7,8) level is installed on the frame (1), motor (3) is installed on the frame (1), motor (3) is connected with the sieve cage (2) of scaling by transmission device (4), waste material receives bucket (6) and is installed on the following frame (1) of the sieve cage (2) of scaling, the described sieve cage (2) of scaling is made of the closure plate that multi-ribbon has the section bar (21) of corner angle to be welded into cylindrical cage body and cage body two ends, section bar leaves the gap between (21), and a side of the sieve cage (2) of scaling has closable gateway (9).

2, Apparatus for descaling fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described section bar (21) is square stainless steel material.

3, Apparatus for descaling fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described motor (3) is provided with a steering controller.

4, Apparatus for descaling fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sparge pipe (5) is located at the upper lateral part of the sieve cage (2) of scaling, and sparge pipe (5) is provided with hole for water spraying.

5, Apparatus for descaling fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmission device (4) is made up of main driving wheel (41), driving-chain (42) and drive (43).