CN201117017Y - Ship circumjacent water area safety visible monitoring system - Google Patents

Ship circumjacent water area safety visible monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201117017Y
CN201117017Y CNU2007200695788U CN200720069578U CN201117017Y CN 201117017 Y CN201117017 Y CN 201117017Y CN U2007200695788 U CNU2007200695788 U CN U2007200695788U CN 200720069578 U CN200720069578 U CN 200720069578U CN 201117017 Y CN201117017 Y CN 201117017Y
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pin
ships
boats
waters
connect
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CNU2007200695788U
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Chinese (zh)
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金永兴
卜平
陈锦标
王则胜
苏飞
伍生春
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a visual surveillance system for the safety of waters around ships, which comprises a photographing part which is arranged on a ship bow, a poop and two sides of a shipboard, a display and recording part and a control part which are arranged on a driving platform and in a captain's room, wherein the control part is connected with the photographing part and the display and recording part through a transmitting part. The visual surveillance system can provide forceful technical support for safe operation of the ships. The visual surveillance system for the safety of waters around the ships is a very effective measure for the safety of the ships, the system can effectively eliminate blind areas and provides safety insurance for the navigation of the ships in fishing areas and other complex waters, the system watches the ship, failures are recorded in time, stevedoring safety operations is effectively controlled, the functions of the system are expended, and the system provides visual information for ship digitalized navigation.

Description

Boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of visual control system, particularly boats and ships peripheral waters secure visual supervisory system.
Background technology
Boats and ships navigate by water between the harbour all over the world as marine equipment, frequently pass in and out the inland waters, are engaged in the alongside operation, and are coastal big owing to concentration of vessel with the inland waters, fishing zone distribution more complicated; Boats and ships are when the operation of anchorage, because the phenomena of drag of anchor takes place anchorage hydrometeorology characteristics easily; When boats and ships were engaged in the alongside operation, the personnel of boats and ships were many and mix up and down; The sternness of boats and ships security personnel form faces the threat of pirate and terrorist attack two aspects, and these have brought very big pressure all for the safe navigation of boats and ships and safety management work.
Container ship is because forepart construction characteristics and container assembling characteristics in addition, its blind area is bigger, is 1.5 times of the captain, and container ship navigates by water continually in the intensive waters of coastal fishing boat, narrow channel, and frequently lean on from the pool operation, radar is the same deficiency that exists in ship collision prevention.Because the radar shadow exists, when using the radar collision prevention, when his ship echo image to this ship radar shadow near the time, though close at hand, can't grasp ship situation at that time; When boats and ships are covered the elbow in the water channel of his ship or navigation channel at approaching by intervening obstruction,, can't detect barrier sheltered waters navigation ambient conditions because the radar radiowave is blocked; When using radar to dodge, it is slow in reacting on radar to dodge effect, ordinary radar, mark and draw and take to dodge action and the time will carry out more than 3 times the target ship at least, each 3min at interval needs time of 9min, even using the ARPA radar observes, target ship return vector shows also wants 1~2min, and stable vector shows will reach 3min, and his bearing changes also and can only turn to back 1~2min just can measure significantly at his ship; Radar to little thing mark and to the mark of the thing a little less than the radio-wave reflection may survey less than, incorrect use " sleet inhibition " and " wave inhibition ", and external environmental interference all may lost part thing mark and phenomenon such as false echo occurs, and these are operated for safety of boats and ships and bring hidden danger.
Also have International Maritime Organization (IMO) of the United Nations (IMO) relevant boats and ships in " ISPS " to protect in the clause and stipulate, be reply security personnel incident, require to take the precautionary measures:
Control personnel and article thereof are gone on board
The monitoring restricted area guarantees to have only the people through authorizing just can enter
Monitoring deck area and boats and ships peripheral region
Supervision goods and ship stores loading and unloading
At present, aspect shipping, the CCTV system only at the VTS center, important leg and harbor district management aspect obtained application, these all are application on land, do not install the CCTV system that is used to monitor boats and ships ambient water territory on the boats and ships additional.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system.This visual control system is transplanted to closed-circuit television system (CCTV) on the boats and ships, is used for boats and ships all safety of crossing the waters of this ship is carried out visual control.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system comprises:
Be arranged on the camera part of stem, stern and ship side both sides;
Be arranged on the bridge and demonstration and the recording section and the control section in captain room; Described control section is connected with demonstration and recording section with described camera part by hop.
Camera part of the present utility model comprises the mounting bracket that is fixed on the hull and is installed in video camera on the mounting bracket, add protective cover on described video camera.
The described video camera that is installed in stem has and can rotate global comprehensive The Cloud Terrace by 360 degree, and integrated colour TV camera.
The integrated colour TV camera of the video camera of described stern and ship side both sides.
Described demonstration and recording section are made up of monitor, computing machine, DVR, multi-image divider, video distributor, the signal input part of video distributor is connected with camera part by described hop, the vision signal of video distributor collection transfers to computing machine by data line, the vision signal delivery outlet of computing machine transfers to monitor by multi-image divider, also is delivered to DVR by another vision signal delivery outlet and carries out record.
As everyone knows, RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485 are the serial data interface standards, are all worked out and issue by Electronic Industries Association (EIA) at first.RS-232 was issue in 1962, and called after EIA-232-E is as industrial standard, to guarantee the compatibility between the different manufacturers product.Its transmitting range maximum is about 15 meters, and flank speed is 20kb/s, and RS-232 designs for point-to-point (promptly only using a pair of receiving and sending equipment) communication.So RS232 only is suitable for local communication to be used.
RS-422 is by the RS-232 development, and it proposes for the deficiency that remedies RS-232.For improving the shortcoming that the RS-232 communication distance is short, speed is low, RS-422 has defined a kind of balanced communication interface, transfer rate is brought up to 10Mb/s, and transmission range extends to 1200 meters (when speed is lower than 100kb/s), and allows to connect on a balance bus maximum 10 receivers.RS-422 is unidirectional, the balance transmission standard that a kind of unit sends, multimachine receives, and is named as the TIA/EIA-422-A standard.Be the expanded application scope; EIA has formulated the RS-485 standard in nineteen eighty-three again on the RS-422 basis; multiple spot, two-way communications capabilities have been increased; promptly allow a plurality of transmitters to be connected on same the bus; the driving force and the conflict protection feature of transmitter have been increased simultaneously; expanded the bus common mode range, back called after TIA/EIA-485-A standard.Because the recommended standard that EIA proposes all is as prefix, so in the telecommunications industry field, still be accustomed to above-mentioned standard is made the prefix appellation with RS with RS.The electrical specification of RS-232, RS-422 and a RS-485 standard docking port is made regulation, and do not relate to connector, cable or agreement, the user can set up the high-level communications protocol of oneself on this basis.
Video distributor of the present utility model is a RS232-485 converter, on the RS-232 basis, develop, this video distributor has overcome RS-232 transmitting range maximum and has been about 15 meters defective, guarantee that effective transmitting range reaches more than 300 meters, fully guarantees the reliability of the utility model system works.
This RS232-485 converter comprises power circuit, 232 level shifting circuits, 485 circuit, described power circuit is a passive mode, 4 pin (RDT) in the RS232 interface of its input end and computing machine are connected with 7 pin (RTS), steal power supply, this power circuit comprises diode D1, D2, resistance R 1, voltage stabilizing diode D3, filter capacitor C6, diode D1, the positive pole of D2 respectively with the RS232 interface of computing machine in 4 pin (RDT) be connected with 7 pin (RTS), both negative poles also connect an end of back resistance R 1, and resistance R 1 other end connects the end of the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D3 and filter capacitor C6 respectively and exports a level VCC; 485 circuit comprise module MAX485CPA, resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5, triode Q1,6,7 pin of video signal input terminal A, B connection module MAX485CPA, the end of resistance R 4, R5 is 6,7 pin of connection module MAX485CPA respectively, another termination level VCC of resistance R 4, the other end ground connection of R5; 8 pin of module MAX485CPA meet level VCC, 5 pin ground connection, 2,3 pin and connect after connect the collector of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 also meets level VCC by resistance R 2, the end of the base stage connecting resistance R3 of triode Q1; 232 level shifting circuits comprise module NIH232, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C4, C5,1 of module NIH232, connect capacitor C 4 between 3 pin, 4, connect capacitor C 5 between 5 pin, 10 pin, the direct ground connection of 15 pin, 6 pin are by capacitor C 1 ground connection, 2 pin connect an end of capacitor C 3, the termination level VCC of the other end of capacitor C 3 and C2, capacitor C 2 other end ground connection, the other end of 9 pin connecting resistance R3,11 pin, 1 of 12 pin difference connection module MAX485CPA, 4 pin, 8 pin of module NIH232 and 13 pin and connect after connect RS232 interface 3 pin, 14 pin of module NIH232 connect RS232 interface 2 pin.
Because every line of PC serial ports can provide the electric current of about 9mA, therefore the electric current that provides of two lines is enough supplied with the RS232-485 converter and has been used.Through experiment, this RS232-485 converter only uses that wherein a line also can operate as normal.Use this RS232-485 converter to note that the PC program must make the DTR and the RTS output high level of serial ports, through obtaining VCC after the voltage stabilizing diode D3 voltage stabilizing, through actual test, VCC voltage is greatly about about 4.7V.Therefore, not equal to will to say the D3 role in the circuit be that voltage stabilizing is the pressure limiting function.
Hop of the present utility model comprises video signal transmission wire road and control signal transmission line, and the video signal transmission wire road is a concentric cable, and the control signal transmission line adopts three cores to remove the platform control line.
Owing to adopted technical scheme as above, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, eliminates the marine radar blind area
By being installed in bow tail probe, can monitor all multidate informations in the marine radar blind area effectively in real time, for human pilot correctly takes measures to provide detailed image data.
2, boats and ships security personnel
The visual control system can bear the relevant boats and ships guard monitor of IMO task, prevents the generation of relevant security personnel's incident effectively.
3, the boats and ships value more
Boats and ships are thrown the anchor operation, and the system that utilizes the utility model to provide can monitor ship anchor chains chain scope, How is chain leading etc.The driver can judge the anchoring situation of boats and ships at the right time exactly by this system when bridge value anchor watch, as the degree of tightness situation of How is chain leading, anchor chain, whether drag of anchor etc., can guarantee Ship Anchoring safety, can effectively alleviate again and be worth more crewman's labour intensity.
4, the navigation safety in fishing zone and other complex water areas
Ship's navigation by the system that the utility model provides, can clearly be observed waters or boats and ships rapidly in the fishing zone and during other complex water areas, is convenient to the crewman and makes a response rapidly, for crewman's operation gains time, guarantees marine operation safety.On the other hand, in case Maritime Traffic Accident takes place,, provide the very valuable firsthand information for distinguishing accident responsibility by the indicator of this system.
5, accident record
The system that the utility model provides can the real time record waters various sail informations, in case there is ship collision danger, can adjust probe orientation, monitor ship, record comes the motion conditions of ship, the collision situation of real time record boats and ships is collected a large amount of Useful Informations for the maritime affairs evidence obtaining, remedies the deficiency of VDR (voyage data recorder of ship-Ship's Black Box).
6, personal management
The environment that boats and ships are special, the crewman has carelessness slightly, may send out accident thoroughly, be to ensure crewman's personal safety, utilizes the system monitoring crewman's that the utility model provides life and operating area, can effectively prevent the generation of this class accident.
7, cargo handling operation
Boats and ships can be monitored in real time and note by this system during the loading and unloading operation of port the cargo in out more than the boats and ships on-deck, guarantee safety work.
Because the characteristics of container ship; stevedoring goods is very frequent; sometimes because of stevedore's misoperation; cause damage to boats and ships; and the watch officer can not find in the very first time; this system can provide loads and unloads complete image document between delivery date, so that the ship lodges claims to stevedoring company, and the shipowner's that adequately protects interests.
8, have complementary advantages with miscellaneous equipment
The system that the utility model that is used for monitoring in the ship's navigation waters provides, by the visual information that provides, give the crewman information intuitively, can remedy the deficiency of facilities such as radar, AIS, VHF, and provide information for systems such as ECDIS and IBS, by Network Transmission, this system also can be used as the incorporate subsystem of ship-bank.
Boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system can provide strong technical support for the safety operation of boats and ships.Aboard ship boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system is boats and ships security personnel's a highly effective measure; This system is dead zone-eliminating effectively, provides safety guarantee for boats and ships have fishing zone or the navigation of other complex water areas; The real time record accident; The ship loading and unloading safety work is effectively monitored; This system is carried out the function expansion, provide visual information as boats and ships digitizing navigation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of boats and ships periphery of the present utility model waters secure visual supervisory system.
Fig. 2 is a boats and ships periphery of the present utility model waters secure visual supervisory system engineering arrangement plan.
Fig. 3 is the video camera distribution plan aboard ship of boats and ships periphery of the present utility model waters secure visual supervisory system,
Fig. 4 is the electrical schematic diagram of boats and ships periphery of the present utility model waters secure visual supervisory system RS232-485 converter.
Fig. 5 is the Effect on Detecting figure I of the camera part of the utility model stem.
Fig. 6 is the Effect on Detecting figure II of the camera part of the utility model stem.
Fig. 7 is the Effect on Detecting figure III of the camera part of the utility model stem.
Fig. 8 is the Effect on Detecting figure IV of the camera part of the utility model stem.
Fig. 9 is the Effect on Detecting figure V of the camera part of the utility model stem.
Figure 10 is the Effect on Detecting figure of the camera part of the utility model ship string.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system, comprise camera part 1, demonstration and recording section 2, control section 3, the Computer Systems Organization of the control section in the closed-circuit television system of control section 3 and routine is just the same, is not described in detail at this.This control section 3 is connected with demonstration and recording section 2 with camera part 1 by hop 4, finishes the The Cloud Terrace that drives in the camera part 1 and makes an inspection tour video switch and information processing work.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, camera part 1 is responsible for the on-the-spot scenery of picked-up and is converted into electric signal, through hop 4 electric signal is sent to control section 3, amplify is about to electrical signal conversion by demodulation and becomes picture signal, deliver to show with recording section 2 on show.It comprises the camera part 11,12,13,14 that is installed in stem, stern and ship side both sides respectively, all camera part 11,12,13,14 comprise and are fixed on the mounting bracket on the hull and are installed in video camera on the mounting bracket, add protective cover on video camera.The concrete mounting means of camera part 11,12,13,14 is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not described in detail at this.
Camera part 11 adopts global comprehensive The Cloud Terrace, and the integrated colour TV camera of its video camera also has infrared function.Because the mounting means of spot ship adopts not exclusively fixing mounting means because of the not default specific location of bow, promptly pedestal is fixed, and is equipped with special mounting bracket, for preventing the influence of sea beat in high sea, is recoverable to video camera.To construction or overhaul and boats and ships, suggestion is provided with special position at bow and is used for fixing the installation camera.
The comprehensive The Cloud Terrace in the whole world can carry out 360 degree rotations, and by at bridge control The Cloud Terrace, video camera can intactly monitor the blind area of radar, during ship berthing go out cable direction, anchoring the time anchor chain direction and stressing conditions, even can see water gauge.
Camera part 12,13,14 fixed installations wherein 13,14 are arranged on two sides of a ship, can monitor the place of gangway way.The mounting bracket top can rotate, and therefore, camera part 13,14 can monitor the environment in waters, the place ahead.The integrated colour TV camera of video camera of camera part 12,13,14 also has infrared function.
Camera part 11,12,13,14 is supplied with the DC12V power supply by terminal box 15,16,17,18.
Demonstration and recording section 2 and control section 3 are arranged on the bridge; Hop 3 comprises video signal transmission wire road and control signal transmission line, and the video signal transmission wire road is a concentric cable 31, and the control signal transmission line adopts RVV6*0.75 three cores to remove platform control line 32.Power lead 33 adopts two core power leads.
Show with recording section 2 and form by monitor, computing machine, DVR, multi-image divider, video distributor, the signal input part of video distributor is connected with camera part 1 by hop 4, the vision signal of video distributor collection transfers to computing machine by data line, the vision signal delivery outlet of computing machine transfers to monitor by multi-image divider, also is delivered to DVR by another vision signal delivery outlet and carries out record.
Because of being provided with four video cameras, make an inspection tour for helping crewman on duty comprehensively, adopt panorama to monitor, promptly allow all camera signals can both be presented at monitor screen.The utility model has used multi-image divider, and this equipment can synthesize one tunnel output to multi-channel video signal, imports a monitor, so just can show a plurality of pictures simultaneously on screen, and partitioning scheme adopts 4 pictures.Use multi-image divider on a monitor, to watch the multichannel camera signal simultaneously, and it can also record multi-channel video signal simultaneously with a video recorder.Some preferably multi-image divider also have the single channel playback function, any one tunnel broadcast all over the screen on monitor of the multiple signals vision signal under can selecting to record simultaneously.
Video distributor can be transformed into multiple signals with one tunnel vision signal, is transported to a plurality of monitors and monitors.This video distributor is a RS232-485 converter, on the RS-232 basis, develop, this video distributor has overcome RS-232 transmitting range maximum and has been about 15 meters defective, guarantees that effective transmitting range reaches more than 300 meters, fully guarantees the reliability of the utility model system works.
This RS232-485 converter comprises power circuit, 232 level shifting circuits, 485 circuit, described power circuit is a passive mode, 4 pin (RDT) in the RS232 interface of its input end and computing machine are connected with 7 pin (RTS), steal power supply, this power circuit comprises diode D1, D2, resistance R 1, voltage stabilizing diode D3, filter capacitor C6, diode D1, the positive pole of D2 respectively with the RS232 interface of computing machine in 4 pin (RDT) be connected with 7 pin (RTS), both negative poles also connect an end of back resistance R 1, and resistance R 1 other end connects the end of the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D3 and filter capacitor C6 respectively and exports a level VCC; 485 circuit comprise module MAX485CPA, resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5, triode Q1,6,7 pin of video signal input terminal A, B connection module MAX485CPA, the end of resistance R 4, R5 is 6,7 pin of connection module MAX485CPA respectively, another termination level VCC of resistance R 4, the other end ground connection of R5; 8 pin of module MAX485CPA meet level VCC, 5 pin ground connection, 2,3 pin and connect after connect the collector of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 also meets level VCC by resistance R 2, the end of the base stage connecting resistance R3 of triode Q1; 232 level shifting circuits comprise module NIH232, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C4, C5,1 of module NIH232, connect capacitor C 4 between 3 pin, 4, connect capacitor C 5 between 5 pin, 10 pin, the direct ground connection of 15 pin, 6 pin are by capacitor C 1 ground connection, 2 pin connect an end of capacitor C 3, the termination level VCC of the other end of capacitor C 3 and C2, capacitor C 2 other end ground connection, the other end of 9 pin connecting resistance R3,11 pin, 1 of 12 pin difference connection module MAX485CPA, 4 pin, 8 pin of module NIH232 and 13 pin and connect after connect RS232 interface 3 pin, 14 pin of module NIH232 connect RS232 interface 2 pin.
Because every line of PC serial ports can provide the electric current of about 9mA, therefore the electric current that provides of two lines is enough supplied with the RS232-485 converter and has been used.Through experiment, this RS232-485 converter only uses that wherein a line also can operate as normal.Use this RS232-485 converter to note that the PC program must make the DTR and the RTS output high level of serial ports, through obtaining VCC after the voltage stabilizing diode D3 voltage stabilizing, through actual test, VCC voltage is greatly about about 4.7V.Therefore, not equal to will to say the D3 role in the circuit be that voltage stabilizing is the pressure limiting function.
Above-described 232 level shifting circuits also can directly use the MAX232 integrated circuit.
The utility model can also be done following improvement:
1, shockproof, waterproof, anti-salt fog, anti-corrosion
In the ship's navigation process, when especially navigating by water in high sea, vibrations are very serious, and the judder that video camera obtains also can damage the terminal presentation facility of digital hard disc video recorder and pilothouse.Solution is provided with crash roll at the terminal presentation facility place of DVR and pilothouse.
Outdoor probe is all selected water proofing property equipment preferably, the supply socket of outdoor joint, the stainless terminal box of design watertight.
To being subjected to wave and salt fog to influence the video camera of comparatively serious bow, adopt portablely, when in the bigger off-lying sea navigation of stormy waves, take off this video camera.
Be effective anti-corrosion, all mounting brackets have all carried out effective antirust processing.
The video camera of camera part 11 is affected by environment the most severe, and protective cover is installed outside video camera, in establish cooling fan, sky shade, well heater, rain brush etc., with should outdoor temperature, the variation of environment such as humidity.For preventing high sea intense impact probe, the video camera of camera part 11,12 adopts portable, when needing to use, must connect transmission line and power supply, it is temporary fixed good also to need, and bow and stern are special because of the position, and it is improper that probe is settled, not only video camera can be damaged, and the deck operation of boats and ships may be had influence on.
2, the existing boats and ships of the layout of hop all do not lay standby cable, especially do not lay the twisted-pair feeder, the concentric cable that are used for the CCTV system-specific.Because of the specific (special) requirements of Ship Structure to intensity, arbitrarily opening burrows, and therefore laying transmission line is a difficult problem.In laid processes, not only to consider now to want on the boats and ships circuit to produce and disturb, and will reduce the quantity that opening burrows to greatest extent the CCTV system signal, not laying of circuit should produce bigger destruction to the image appearance of boats and ships simultaneously.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the instructions just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. boats and ships periphery waters secure visual supervisory system is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged on the camera part of stem, stern and ship side both sides;
Be arranged on demonstration and the recording section and the control section in bridge and captain room; Described control section is connected with demonstration and recording section with described camera part by hop.
2. boats and ships periphery according to claim 1 waters secure visual supervisory system is characterized in that described camera part comprises the mounting bracket that is fixed on the hull and is installed in video camera on the mounting bracket, add protective cover on described video camera.
3. boats and ships periphery according to claim 2 waters secure visual supervisory system is characterized in that, the described video camera that is installed in stem has and can rotate global comprehensive The Cloud Terrace by 360 degree, and integrated colour TV camera.
4. boats and ships periphery according to claim 2 waters secure visual supervisory system is characterized in that the integrated colour TV camera of video camera of described stern and ship side both sides.
5. boats and ships periphery according to claim 1 waters secure visual supervisory system, it is characterized in that, described demonstration and recording section are made up of monitor, computing machine, DVR, multi-image divider, video distributor, the signal input part of video distributor is connected with camera part by described hop, the vision signal of video distributor collection transfers to computing machine by data line, the vision signal delivery outlet of computing machine transfers to monitor by multi-image divider, also is delivered to DVR by another vision signal delivery outlet and carries out record.
6. boats and ships periphery according to claim 5 waters secure visual supervisory system is characterized in that described video distributor is a RS232-485 converter.
7. boats and ships periphery according to claim 6 waters secure visual supervisory system, it is characterized in that, described RS232-485 converter comprises power circuit, 232 level shifting circuits, 485 circuit, 4 pin in the RS232 interface of the input end of described power circuit and computing machine are connected with 7 pin, steal power supply, this power circuit comprises diode D1, D2, resistance R 1, voltage stabilizing diode D3, filter capacitor C6, diode D1, the positive pole of D2 respectively with the RS232 interface of computing machine in 4 pin RDT be connected with 7 pin RTS, both negative poles also connect an end of back resistance R 1, and resistance R 1 other end connects the end of the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D3 and filter capacitor C6 respectively and exports a level VCC; 485 circuit comprise module MAX485CPA, resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5, triode Q1,6,7 pin of video signal input terminal A, B connection module MAX485CPA, the end of resistance R 4, R5 is 6,7 pin of connection module MAX485CPA respectively, another termination level VCC of resistance R 4, the other end ground connection of R5; 8 pin of module MAX485CPA meet level VCC, 5 pin ground connection, 2,3 pin and connect after connect the collector of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 also meets level VCC by resistance R 2, the end of the base stage connecting resistance R3 of triode Q1; 232 level shifting circuits comprise module NIH232, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C4, C5,1 of module NIH232, connect capacitor C 4 between 3 pin, 4, connect capacitor C 5 between 5 pin, 10 pin, the direct ground connection of 15 pin, 6 pin are by capacitor C 1 ground connection, 2 pin connect an end of capacitor C 3, the termination level VCC of the other end of capacitor C 3 and C2, capacitor C 2 other end ground connection, the other end of 9 pin connecting resistance R3,11 pin, 1 of 12 pin difference connection module MAX485CPA, 4 pin, 8 pin of module NIH232 and 13 pin and connect after connect RS232 interface 3 pin, 14 pin of module NIH232 connect RS232 interface 2 pin.
8. boats and ships periphery according to claim 1 waters secure visual supervisory system, it is characterized in that, hop comprises video signal transmission wire road and control signal transmission line, and the video signal transmission wire road is a concentric cable, and the control signal transmission line adopts three cores to remove the platform control line.
CNU2007200695788U 2007-04-29 2007-04-29 Ship circumjacent water area safety visible monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN201117017Y (en)

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CN104215963A (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-17 上海仪电电子股份有限公司 Marine navigation radar enhancing infrared and visible light
CN107342988A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-10 大连大学 A kind of Open Wharf mooring monitoring system based on PDA
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CN104215963A (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-17 上海仪电电子股份有限公司 Marine navigation radar enhancing infrared and visible light
CN103569331A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-12 中国人民解放军镇江船艇学院 Ship beaching auxiliary device and method
JP2019512423A (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-05-16 エー・ピー・モラー−マースク エー/エス Container ship
JP2022022323A (en) * 2016-03-31 2022-02-03 エー・ピー・モラー-マースク エー/エス Container vessel
CN107342988A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-10 大连大学 A kind of Open Wharf mooring monitoring system based on PDA
CN110884625A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-17 陈嘉琴 Loose pulley
CN111086604A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-05-01 陈嘉琴 Coal carrying ship
CN111263111A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-09 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Long line fishing information extraction system based on surveillance video

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