The utility model content
The three-drum forming machine of manufacturing green tyres described in the utility model, its purpose of design is to address the above problem and is not enough and on the basis of adopting three-drum forming machine, the preparation of carcass assembly and belt-tread package, the process that is delivered to assembly drum are carried out simultaneously, carry out the manufacturing of fetus and unload tire to the make-up machine space outerpace on assembly drum.
Purpose of design of the present utility model is to adopt the time critical path method, preparation, the delivery technology of carcass assembly and belt-tread package are realized separately, carried out simultaneously, the production time that help simplifying production technology, shortens single fetus, improve tyre evenness and shaping efficiency effectively.
For achieving the above object, the three-drum forming machine of described manufacturing green tyres includes carcass drum, belt drum and assembly drum, and three bulging being arranged on the same trunnion axis, and wherein carcass drum and belt drum are equipped with feeding system separately; Carcass drum is by the carrying of carcass drum driver element, and belt drum and assembly drum are carried by same assembly drum driver element.
Be characterised in that with the main distinction of prior art described assembly drum driver element and carcass drum driver element are arranged on the same bottom guide track relatively, coaxially; Between carcass drum and assembly drum, be provided be used for will preparation the carcass component transfer to the carcass component transfer device of assembly drum; In assembly drum one side, be provided with the belt-tread package conveying device that is used for the belt-tread package of preparation is delivered to assembly drum.
As the three-drum forming machine of above-mentioned manufacturing green tyres, can adopt following further refinement, improve feature:
Described belt-tread package conveying device is arranged between carcass drum and the assembly drum, and promptly belt-tread package conveying device is arranged on the inboard of assembly drum and the position of more approaching assembly drum than carcass component transfer device.
Described carcass component transfer device, can adopt can clamping, carry the carcass transmission ring of carcass assembly, and the carcass transmission ring is slidingly arranged on the bottom guide track; The carcass transmission ring includes the steel ring holding ring and carcass clamping ring and the sidewall expansion ring that are used for the clamping steel ring.
Described belt-tread package conveying device, can adopt can conveyor belt layer-tread package the belt transmission ring; The belt transmission ring is slidingly arranged on the bottom guide track.
Described carcass drum driver element is the carcass drum transmission case that is arranged on the carcass drum outside coaxially.
Described assembly drum driver element is the assembly drum driving box that is arranged on the belt drum outside coaxially.
The feeding system of described carcass drum comprises the carcass feed frame and the pad glue feed frame that are arranged on the carcass drum both sides.
The feeding system of described belt drum comprises the tyre surface feed frame, the belt feed frame that are arranged on belt drum both sides.
Content to sum up, the three-drum forming machine of described manufacturing green tyres has been simplified production technology, improves tyre evenness and shaping efficiency by the production time that shortens single fetus.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the three-drum forming machine of described manufacturing green tyres includes, carcass drum 2, belt drum 9 and assembly drum 7, and three drums are arranged on the same trunnion axis.
The feeding system of carcass drum 2 comprises carcass feed frame 13, the pad glue feed frame 14 that is arranged on carcass drum 2 both sides.
The feeding system of belt drum 9 comprises the tyre surface feed frame 11, the belt feed frame 12 that are arranged on belt drum 9 both sides.
The driver element of carcass drum 2 is the carcass drum transmission cases 1 that are arranged on carcass drum 2 outsides coaxially.
Assembly drum 7 and belt drum 9 are by same assembly drum driver element carrying, promptly are arranged on the assembly drum driving box 10 in belt drum 9 outsides coaxially.
Carcass drum transmission case 1 and assembly drum driving box 10 are arranged on the same bottom guide track 16 relatively, coaxially.
Between carcass drum 2 and assembly drum 7, be provided be used for will preparation the carcass component transfer to the carcass component transfer device of assembly drum 7, promptly be used for the carcass transmission ring 4 of clamping, conveying carcass assembly, carcass transmission ring 4 is slidingly arranged on the bottom guide track (16).
Carcass transmission ring 4 includes the steel ring holding ring and carcass clamping ring and the sidewall expansion ring that are used for the clamping steel ring.
In assembly drum 7 one sides, be provided with the belt-tread package conveying device that is used for the belt-tread package of preparation is delivered to assembly drum 7, promptly be used for the belt transmission ring 5 of conveyor belt layer-tread package, belt transmission ring 5 is slidingly arranged on the bottom guide track 16.
And belt transmission ring 5 is arranged between carcass drum 2 and the assembly drum 7.
Based on using the tire that above-mentioned three-drum forming machine is manufactured, its tire base is made of tyre bead, carcass assembly and belt-tread package.Promptly form the carcass assembly, together be transported to assembly drum with prepared belt-tread package then, thereby finish the manufacturing process of green tyres by on tyre bead, rolling sidewall, interior rubber and carcass inserts.
Particularly, use the forming method that above-mentioned three drum machines are made fetus, include following performing step:
(1), preparation carcass assembly
Adopt craft or mechanical device, tyre bead is placed on the tyre bead presetting bit that closes on carcass drum;
Carcass drum transmission case 1 rotates to the position of sidewall technological requirement by driven by servomotor carcass drum 2, and carries out angle orientation;
The described carcass drum 2 that expands linearly continuously makes its diameter value reach technological requirement;
Carcass drum tailstock 3 is by air cylinder driven, and pendulum enters with the position of the central lines of carcass drum 2 and supports carcass drum 2;
The sidewall part that carcass feed frame 13 is good with pre-severing is carried to carcass drum 2, and the sidewall part is adsorbed, fixes by the vacuum suction hole on the carcass drum 2, and along with carcass drum 2 rotates a circle, the sidewall part is by pressing, joint;
Carcass drum transmission case 1 rotates to the position of inner liner technological requirement by driven by servomotor carcass drum 2, and carries out angle orientation;
The inner liner that carcass feed frame 13 is good with pre-severing is carried to carcass drum 2, and inner liner is adsorbed, fixes by the vacuum suction hole on the carcass drum 2, and along with carcass drum 2 rotates a circle, inner liner is by pressing, joint;
Carcass drum transmission case 1 rotates to the position of heel fabric technological requirement by driven by servomotor carcass drum 2, and carries out angle orientation;
Carcass feed frame 13 is carried heel fabric to carcass drum 2, the heel fabric joint that is fixed is along with carcass drum 2 rotates a circle, with the heel fabric severing and carry out crimp contact; The diameter trace of carcass drum 2 expands, and adopts press fit device that heel fabric is carried out pressing;
Carcass drum transmission case 1 rotates to the position of carcass cord technological requirement by driven by servomotor carcass drum 2, and carries out angle orientation;
Carcass feed frame 13 is carried the carcass cord of pre-severing to carcass drum 2, the carcass cord joint that is fixed along with carcass drum 2 rotates a circle, carries out stitch bond with the carcass cord; The diameter of carcass drum 2 trace once more expands, and adopts press fit device that sizing material is carried out pressing, to guarantee not having bubble between each laminating layer;
Carcass drum transmission case 1 rotates to the position of pad adhesive process requirement by driven by servomotor carcass drum 2, and carries out angle orientation;
Pad glue feed frame 14 is carried the pad glue of pre-severing to carcass drum 2, the pad glue joint that is fixed along with carcass drum 2 rotates a circle, will fill up glue and carry out stitch bond;
Carcass drum tailstock 3 is got back to initial position by the air cylinder driven pendulum;
(2), carry the carcass assembly to assembly drum
Carcass drum driving box 1, carcass drum 2 are linearly moved to the wait position of described carcass transmission ring 4 by cylinder or driven by servomotor;
The right steel ring holding ring of carcass transmission ring 4 carries out radial contraction, by magnet absorption right steel ring is located;
The steel ring of carcass drum 2 left ends is sent to the left steel ring holding ring of carcass transmission ring 4, and left steel ring holding ring carries out radial contraction, by magnet absorption right steel ring is located;
Drive carcass drum 2 and carry out radially trace expansion for the third time, and arrive the position of technological requirement; The carcass clamping ring of carcass transmission ring 4 carries out radial contraction, by magnetic absorption carcass cord;
Carcass drum 2 is shunk apace, returns initial position by air cylinder driven;
The sidewall of carcass transmission ring 4 is expanded ring and is carried out radial contraction and axially-movable, and the sidewall is expanded the conduct of going forward side by side of ring clamping matrix body tube and expanded to trace;
Carcass transmission ring 4 is delivered to assembly drum 7 by driven by servomotor with matrix body tube, and assembly drum tailstock 6 radially wobbles and support the tail end of assembly drum 7;
The secter pat of assembly drum 7 is radially expanded with the location steel ring, and all holding rings of carcass transmission ring 4 all carry out radial dilatation, and the secter pat of assembly drum 7 locks steel ring;
Assembly drum tailstock 6 is thrown off, and carcass transmission ring 4 is back to initial holding fix;
(3), preparation belt-tread package
Assembly drum driving box 10 rotates to the applying position of belt technological requirement by driven by servomotor belt drum 9;
Belt feed frame 12 is carried 1#, 2#, 3#, 4# or 0 degree belt to belt drum 9, to fit;
Tyre surface feed frame 11 is carried tyre surface to belt drum 9, to fit, the tyre surface pressure roller by belt feed frame 12 after fitting carries out pressing to tread package;
(4), conveyor belt layer-tread package is to assembly drum
Above-mentioned preparation, carry the performing step of carcass assembly, with the performing step of preparation, conveyor belt layer-tread package be that substep carries out simultaneously;
Belt transmission ring 5 moves to the position of belt drum 9 by driven by servomotor, and belt transmission ring 5 carries out radial contraction and clamping tread package;
Belt drum 9 radially shrinks fast by air cylinder driven, and belt transmission ring 5 is transported to tread package the position of assembly drum 7;
(5), on assembly drum, finish the fetus manufacturing
Assembly drum driving box 10 drives the secter pat axial shrinkage of assembly drum 7, inflates by the interior axially airtight matrix body tube of assembly drum 7 simultaneously; Matrix body tube is with after tread package combines fully, the secter pat of assembly drum 7 be locked in the typing position of tire technological requirement and keep in press;
Belt transmission ring 5 moves to holding fix, and combined pressure roller 8 passes through driven by servomotor and pressing tyre surface and sidewall;
After combined pressure roller 8 was finished pressing, belt transmission ring 5 moved to the position of assembly drum 7 and the fetus after the clamping moulding, fetus was transported to the position of disassembling mechanism of tyre 15;
Disassembling mechanism of tyre 15 shifts out described three-drum forming machine space outerpace with the fetus after the moulding.