A kind of air valve plate of controlling block of bow collector of electric locomotive
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air valve plate of controlling block of bow collector of electric locomotive, particularly a kind of in order integrated various pneumatic elements, can convert gas channel of pantograph air pressure to electric signal in the variation of two desired locations (can adjust) insulation and offer the locomotive general design, and can be at the normally stable air valve plate of controlling pantograph of-40 ℃ to+70 ℃ range of temperaturess.
Background technology
For a long time, the supporting air valve plate of mains electricity motorcycle pantograph does not all have the setting pressure switch, and minimum can only work down at subzero 25 degrees centigrade, air valve plate as DSA series pantograph, the air valve plate of this class pantograph can not be with in the lifting bow process and the lose heart change notification driver's cab of air pressure in the process of carbon slide plate wearing and tearing, the control personnel can not in time understand gas channel of pantograph pressure variation situation, whether normal, also can't realize falling behind the earlier disconnected line circuit breaker function of bow if can't monitor lifting bow process.When temperature is lower than subzero 25 degrees centigrade, pneumatic element cisco unity malfunction even inefficacy on this class air valve plate, in the cold in winter of the north, such air valve plate can't be guaranteed to the control of pantograph serviceability and the air-tightness of itself, therefore necessary the improvement.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned air valve plate, provide a kind of and can convert gas channel of pantograph air pressure to electric signal in the variation insulation of two desired locations (can adjust), and can be at-40 ℃ of air valve plates to the control pantograph of+70 ℃ of range of temperatures normal operation.This air valve plate can change into electric signal with the variation insulation of gas channel of pantograph air pressure in the lifting bow process and offer driver's cab to judge whether lifting process is normal; The insulation that the disappointing air pressure that causes of carbon slide plate wearing and tearing can be descended changes into electric signal and offers the locomotive control circuit, so that fall the function of bow behind the earlier disconnected line circuit breaker of locomotive general design, this air valve plate can be in-40 ℃ to+70 ℃ range of temperaturess normal stable operation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of air valve plate of controlling block of bow collector of electric locomotive comprises two gas circuits, it is characterized in that: by the air filtration valve, rise the bow one-way throttle valve, with barometric accurate voltage regulating valve, be installed on the gas circuit dispense font safety valve, fall the bow one-way throttle valve and form a gas circuit by two-way joint therebetween, form another gas circuit by the gas circuit dispense font at air-pressure gauge, detection port, pressure switch place by flexible insulated hose; The air valve plate adopts the tabs boring welding of monoblock corrosion-resistant steel printed line cutting back as base plate is installed, and vertically is installed in the electric locomotive corresponding on the relevant position, pantograph below by fastener.Various pneumatic elements are linked together by two-way joint according to order from left to right, are anchored on by gas circuit dispense font and installation sheet and install on the base plate, and all thread seal places are all over being coated with happy safe glue 577.Described air filtration valve mouth is by two-way joint and described liter bow one-way throttle valve input end polyphone, and valve body material is a zinc alloy, and material for core is the sintering polypropylene, and sealing ring material is the low temperature government rubber, and brittle temperature is-50 ℃; Described liter bow one-way throttle valve input end links to each other with described air filtration valve mouth, and mouth links to each other with described accurate voltage regulating valve input end; The described bow one-way throttle valve input end that falls links to each other with described safety valve place gas circuit dispense font, described liter bow one-way throttle valve bends one-way throttle valve body employing aluminum alloy materials with falling, the needle-valve core is the brass material, and sealing ring material is the low temperature government rubber, and brittle temperature is-50 ℃; The display end of described accurate voltage regulating valve connects a compression indicator, input end links to each other with the mouth of described liter bow one-way throttle valve, and mouth links to each other with the gas circuit dispense font at described safety valve place, and valve body material is an aluminum alloy, sealing ring material is the low temperature government rubber, and brittle temperature is-50 ℃; The gas circuit dispense font input end at described safety valve place links to each other with the mouth of described accurate voltage regulating valve, mouth links to each other with the described bow one-way throttle valve input end that falls, and valve body adopts the Al alloy material, and bottom plug is the acetal material, sealing ring material is the low temperature government rubber, and brittle temperature is-50 ℃.Detection port, air-pressure gauge, pressure switch are installed on the gas circuit dispense font in proper order, and the flexible insulated hose that connects out from gas channel of pantograph is connected to the gas circuit dispense font of air valve plate right-hand member.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: as shown in Figure 1, pressurized air flows from left to right, enter described air filtration valve through the nipple bent piece of air filtration valve left end earlier by locomotive compressed and supplied air, pressurized air rises the bow one-way throttle valve at described air filtration valve through entering after through the two-way joint in described air filtration valve right side after the double filtration, after pressurized air is bent the two-way joint in one-way throttle valve right side through described liter behind the described liter bow one-way throttle valve, enter the accurate voltage regulating valve, pressurized air enters safety valve place gas circuit dispense font through the two-way joint in described accurate voltage regulating valve right side after the pressure regulation of described accurate voltage regulating valve, enter after through the two-way joint in gas circuit dispense font right side, described safety valve place through the pressurized air of described safety valve place gas circuit dispense font and to fall the bow one-way throttle valve, pressurized air enters gas channel of pantograph through the described nipple bent piece that falls bow one-way throttle valve the right by flexible insulated hose through described after falling the bow one-way throttle valve.The flexible insulated hose that connects out from gas channel of pantograph is connected to the gas circuit dispense font of air valve plate right-hand member, and described air-pressure gauge, described detection port, described double jump transformation power switch all are installed on the gas circuit dispense font.Described air-pressure gauge shows the atmospheric gas pressure in the gas circuit dispense font, can detect and regulate gas atmosphere in the gas circuit dispense font after described detection port is backed down.Described double jump transformation power switch air cavity connects the gas circuit dispense font, and electric interfaces connects the locomotive control circuit by the electric wire of band protecting sleeve, cuts off air feed for the electromagnetic valve electric signal by circuit, realizes falling automatically the bow protection.
The utility model has adopted unique gas circuit design; various electric elementss are integrated in order; can convert gas channel of pantograph air pressure in the lifting bow process to electric signal in the variation of two desired locations (can adjust) insulation and offer driver's control cabin to show lifting bow process status; can under situation is lost heart in pantograph carbon slide wearing and tearing, forbid liter a bow protection pantograph and a contact system, the insulation of gas channel of pantograph pressure variation be converted to electric signal offers the locomotive control circuit so that fall the function of bow behind the earlier disconnected line circuit breaker of locomotive general design.Used material and structure make the utility model can be in-40 ℃ to 70 ℃ scopes the normal operation stable operation, temperature adaptation is effective.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model
Among the figure 1, the air filtration valve; 2, rise the bow one-way throttle valve; 3, accurate voltage regulating valve; 4, safety valve; 5, the bow one-way throttle valve falls; 6, detection port; 7, air-pressure gauge; 8, pressure switch
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing has provided an embodiment of the present utility model, and the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
From accompanying drawing 1 as can be seen, the utility model is that a kind of air valve plate of controlling block of bow collector of electric locomotive comprises two gas circuits, by air filtration valve 1, rise bow one-way throttle valve 2, accurate voltage regulating valve 3, safety valve 4, fall bow one-way throttle valve 5 and form a gas circuit by two-way joint therebetween, form another gas circuit by the gas circuit dispense font at air-pressure gauge 6, detection port 7, double jump transformation power switch 8 places by flexible insulated hose.Enter described air filtration valve 1 through the nipple bent piece of described air filtration valve left end earlier by locomotive compressed and supplied air, after pressurized air is injected described air filtration valve 1, filter disc rotates under gas pressure, because the influence of centnifugal force, airborne moisture, impurity are thrown to the valve wall and flow down along the valve wall, thereby the liquid capacity that can find out accumulation by transparent liquid level display is in time drained, and enters two-way joint after the pressure gas of process rotating disk filters once more through 5 μ m filter cores.Pressurized air through double filtration is bent one-way throttle valve 2 through entering described liter behind the two-way joint, when gas circuit flows to when falling arciform attitude, be that pressure gas is when flowing from right to left, realization free flow that described liter bends in the middle of the pressure regulating valve and the avris path all can flow, can not influence and fall the bow airshed, not fall the bow time thereby do not influence.When gas circuit flowed to the arciform attitude of liter, when promptly pressurized air flowed from left to right, avris stopped up, and by the circulation of the gap on the filter core limit, realize throttling by the spinning in and out may command flow of knob, thereby realization rose the adjustment of bow time.Pressurized air through described liter bow one-way throttle valve 2 enters second two-way joint, enter described accurate voltage regulating valve 3 through the pressurized air of described liter bow one-way throttle valve 2 after through second two-way joint, set an occurrence by the knob compression spring in advance, when air pressure during greater than setting value, red diaphragm is by jack-up, middle aperture loses heart, by normal drain port exhaust to atmosphere; When air pressure during smaller or equal to setting value, aperture is by the piston dieback in the middle of the red diaphragm, and pressurized air does not leak.Described accurate voltage regulating valve band air-pressure gauge, what air-pressure gauge showed is through the gas circuit air pressure behind the accurate voltage regulating, pressurized air through described accurate voltage regulating valve 3 enters the 3rd two-way joint, pressurized air after described accurate voltage regulating valve 3 pressure regulation enters described safety valve 4 place gas circuit dispense font after through the 3rd two-way joint, the knob of described safety valve 4 puts on pressure on the seal ring by spring, the big I of pressure is set by knob compression spring length, when air pressure just often, seal ring and disappointing port closed contact; When air pressure during greater than spring pressure, seal ring is by jack-up, and gas circuit is led to atmosphere, thereby realizes overvoltage protection.Pressurized air through described safety valve 4 place gas circuit dispense font enters the 4th two-way joint, enter the described bow one-way throttle valve 5 that falls through the pressurized air of described safety valve 4 place gas circuit dispense font after through the 4th two-way joint, pressurized air enters gas channel of pantograph by flexible insulated hose after through the described nipple bent piece that falls bow one-way throttle valve the right.
The flexible insulated hose that connects out from gas channel of pantograph is connected to the gas circuit dispense font of air valve plate right-hand member, and described air-pressure gauge 7, detection port 6, pressure switch 8 all are installed on the gas circuit dispense font.The atmospheric gas pressure that described air-pressure gauge 7 shows in the gas circuit dispense font can detect and regulate after described detection port 6 is backed down gas atmosphere in the gas circuit dispense font.Described pressure switch 8 air cavitys connect the gas circuit dispense font, and electric interfaces connects the locomotive control circuit by the electric wire of band protecting sleeve.The piston below of pressure switch is subjected to action of the spring; the top is subjected to air pressure; when air pressure changes near setting value; the contact changes; thereby give the electromagnetic valve electric signal to realize lifting bow process monitoring and to fall the bow protection automatically by circuit; the trip point of pressure switch has nothing in common with each other in lifting bow process, can change as requested.