CN201097521Y

CN201097521Y - Flower threshing machine

Info

Publication number: CN201097521Y
Application number: CNU2007201048696U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李珊; 谭哲夫; 周陶勇; 陈咏梅; 关嘉榕
Original assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2007-08-08
Filing date: 2007-08-08
Publication date: 2008-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flower threshing machine, belonging to the mechanical device article field. The utility model comprises a motor, a shaft coupling, a gear and rubber harrows, etc., wherein the flowers are threshed by using a pair of rubber harrows which are driven by the motor and the gear and can make the relative motion, which can quickly remove redundant flower leaves; each shaft is provided with two rubber harrows; the upper-row harrow nail and the lower-row harrow nail of each rubber harrow adopt the two-row harrow tooth, and the difference of the number of the harrow teeth of the upper-row harrow nail and the lower-row harrow nail is one; two rows of harrow nails which are not arranged on the same shaft are also in dislocation opposite-gap arrangement; when rubber harrows on two shafts rotates to the working positions, a plurality of flowers can be threshed at the same time, thereby the flower threshing machine has the advantages of quick removal of redundant flower leaves, high working efficiency, simple structure, convenient use, small volume and light weight; the utility model is applied to fresh flower wholesale markets and flower planting bases where a great deal of flowers are supplied.

Description

A kind of flowers threshing machine

One, technical field: the design relates to a kind of flowers threshing machine, belongs to mechanical device articles for use field.

Two, background technology: along with the raising of people's living standard, it is more and more that the supply and demand of flowers day by day increases varieties of plant, and scale is also increasing.Packing of flowers and bright inserting all need to remove a part of floral leaf.Known method is to use scissors that unnecessary floral leaf is pruned, and this method is pruned effective, but inefficiency is fit to the few occasion of flowers amount and uses; The market that flowers are in large supply, adopt a kind of pliers to pick floral leaf along scape, this method efficient height, but adopt pliers to pick leaf, easily the epidermis of stem is pulled, destroy the place that floral leaf and stem join, cause fresh flower easily to wither, be difficult for fresh-keepingly, and destroy the outward appearance of fresh flower, influence the sight of fresh flower.

Three, summary of the invention:

1, the purpose of this utility model is to develop a kind of flowers threshing machine, its rubber by a pair of relative motion is harrowed the racemosus flower of can fighting each other simultaneously, remove unnecessary floral leaf fast, high efficiency, simple in structure, easy to use, volume is little, in light weight, be fit in large supply fresh flower wholesale market of flowers and flower planting base and use.

2, the present invention finishes by the following technical programs:

Fig. 1 forms structural front view for the flowers threshing machine.It comprises motor 1, installing plate 2, connecting bolt 3, shaft coupling 4, driving gear 5, clutch shaft bearing 6, driving shaft 7, the first rubber rake 8, the first clamp nuts 9, second clamp nut, 10, the second rubber rake 11, driven shaft 12, second bearing 13, driven gear 14, the three bearings 15, bearing installing plate 16, cabinet 17, shift knob 18.Cabinet 17 is a rectangular body structure, the top board casing that overhangs out, be used to block the floral leaf of splashing out, the back plate of cabinet 17 can be extracted out along cabinet rake, it is a bascule, be used for the maintenance and the maintenance of flowers threshing machine, shift knob 18 is installed on cabinet 17 panels, and join with lead and motor 1, motor 1 is fixed on the installing plate 2 by connecting bolt 3, the output shaft of motor 1 is connected by shaft coupling 4 with driving shaft 7, the 3rd bearing I 5 is fixed on the cabinet by the bearing installing plate 16 that is welded on the cabinet, driving shaft 7 is installed by clutch shaft bearing 6 and shaft coupling 4, driving gear 5 is fixed on the driving shaft 7, first rubber rake 8 is enclosed within on the hexagonal bar of driving shaft 7, and compress at end face with first clamp nut 9, the 3rd bearing 15 is fixed on the bearing installing plate 16, second bearing 13 is fixed on the cabinet rake, driven shaft 12 is installed in second bearing 13 and the 3rd bearing 15, driven gear 14 is fixed on the driven shaft 12, second rubber rake 11 is enclosed within on the hexagonal bar of driven shaft 12, and compresses at end face with second clamp nut 10, and driving gear 5 meshes with driven gear 14.Two rubber rakes are installed on the every axle, the length of each rubber rake is half that the hexagonal bar of axle is grown, 90 directions of spending of being separated by on each rubber rake have row's rake teeth, have four row's rake teeths, the number of adjacent two row's rake teeths differs from one, dislocation is arranged sky, and the following row's harrow nail that is installed in the row's of going up harrow nail of the rubber rake on the driving shaft 7 and is installed in the rubber rake on the driven shaft 12 adopts number to differ from two row's rake teeths of one, when the rake of the rubber on two axles rotates to the operating position, two row's harrow nails on two axles also are that dislocation is arranged sky, and the harrow nail on the rubber rake is tapered, and root is big, head is little, like this, both can increase the bonding strength of root, and make head have enough spaces to hold scape and floral leaf again.

During use, press shift knob 18, starter motor 1, the output shaft of motor 1 drives driving shaft 7 rotations by shaft coupling 4, driving shaft 7 drives first rubber rake on the one hand and rotates, drive driving gear on the other hand and rotate, drive the driven gear rotation by driving gear, driven gear drives driven shaft again and rotates, driven shaft drives the rotation of second rubber rake, because driving gear and driven gear belong to external toothing, two gear direction of rotation are opposite, so the direction of rotation of two rubber rakes is also opposite.The fresh flower stem of wounded in the battle leaf is placed on the centre that two rubber are harrowed, and moves around, can very fast unnecessary floral leaf be destroyed along the axis direction of rubber rake.

3, the design's advantage is: (1) rubber rake has certain toughness and intensity, can destroy floral leaf, and not damage scape; (2) two rubber rakes all are installed on driving shaft and the driven axle, the length of each rubber rake can be reduced to half of active length like this, the convenient installation and replacing; (3) owing on every axle two rubber rakes are installed, in the use,, can not work on, can only change the rubber rake that damages, reduce use cost if the part harrow nail of one of them rubber rake damages; (4) be installed in the rubber on the driving shaft 7 row's of going up harrow nail of harrowing and the following row's harrow nail that is installed in the rubber rake on the driven shaft 12, the employing number differs from two row's rake teeths of one, when the rake of the rubber on two axles rotates to the operating position, on the disalignment two row harrow nail also is that the unnecessary floral leaf of can fighting each other is arranged in dislocation to sky; (5) harrow nail on the rubber rake adopts pyramidal structure, and root is big, and head is little, both can increase the bonding strength of root, makes head have enough spaces to hold scape and floral leaf again; (6) this machine work tens flowers of the time can fighting each other are simultaneously removed unnecessary floral leaf fast, and high efficiency is fit in large supply fresh flower wholesale market of flowers and flower planting base and uses.Therefore the design has tangible practical value, economic worth and promotional value.

Four, description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a flowers threshing machine overall construction drawing.1 is motor, and 2 is installing plate, and 3 is connecting bolt, 4 is shaft coupling, and 5 is driving gear, and 6 is clutch shaft bearing, 7 is driving shaft, and 8 is first rubber rake, and 9 is first clamp nut, 10 is second clamp nut, and 11 is second rubber rake, and 12 is driven shaft, 13 is second bearing, and 14 is driven gear, and 15 is the 3rd bearing, 16 is the bearing installing plate, and 17 is cabinet, and 18 is shift knob; Fig. 2 is rubber rake structure figure; Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.

Five, embodiment: the utility model is specified in conjunction with Fig. 1.

It comprises motor 1 grass threshing machine as shown in Figure 1, installing plate 2, connecting bolt 3, shaft coupling 4, driving gear 5, clutch shaft bearing 6, driving shaft 7, the first rubber rake 8, the first clamp nuts 9, second clamp nut, 10, the second rubber rake 11, driven shaft 12, second bearing 13,14 is a driven gear, the 3rd bearing 15, bearing installing plate 16, cabinet 17, shift knob 18.Cabinet 17 is a rectangular body structure, the top board casing that overhangs out, be used to block the floral leaf of splashing out, the back plate of cabinet 17 can be extracted out along cabinet rake, it is a bascule, be used for the maintenance and the maintenance of flowers threshing machine, shift knob 18 is installed on cabinet 17 panels, and join with lead and motor 1, motor 1 is fixed on the installing plate 2 by connecting bolt 3, the output shaft of motor 1 is connected by shaft coupling 4 with driving shaft 7, the 3rd bearing I 5 is fixed on the cabinet 17 by bearing installing plate 16, installing plate 16 is welded on the cabinet rake, driving shaft 7 is installed by clutch shaft bearing 6 and shaft coupling 4, driving gear 5 is fixed on the driving shaft 7, first rubber rake 8 is enclosed within on the hexagonal bar of driving shaft 7, and compress at end face with first clamp nut 9, the 3rd bearing 15 is fixed on the bearing installing plate 16, second bearing 13 is fixed on the cabinet rake, driven shaft 12 is installed in second bearing 13 and the 3rd bearing 15, and driven gear 14 is fixed on the driven shaft 12, and second rubber rake 11 is enclosed within on the hexagonal bar of driven shaft 12, and compress driving gear 5 and driven gear 14 engagements at end face with second clamp nut 10.Two rubber rakes are installed on the every axle, the length of each rubber rake is half that the hexagonal bar of axle is grown, 90 directions of spending of being separated by on each rubber rake have row's rake teeth, have four row's rake teeths, the number of adjacent two row's rake teeths differs from one, dislocation is arranged sky, and the following row's harrow nail that is installed in the row's of going up harrow nail of the rubber rake on the driving shaft 7 and is installed in the rubber rake on the driven shaft 12 adopts number to differ from two row's rake teeths of one, when the rake of the rubber on two axles rotates to the operating position, two row's harrow nails on two axles also are that dislocation is arranged sky, and the harrow nail on the rubber rake is tapered, and root is big, head is little, like this, both can increase the bonding strength of root, and make head have enough spaces to hold scape and floral leaf again.

Claims

1, a kind of flowers threshing machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises motor (1), installing plate (2), connecting bolt (3), shaft coupling (4), driving gear (5), clutch shaft bearing (6), driving shaft (7), first rubber rake (8), first clamp nut (9), second clamp nut (10), second rubber rake (11), driven shaft (12), second bearing (13), driven gear (14), the 3rd bearing (15), bearing installing plate (16), cabinet (17), shift knob (18), cabinet (17) is a rectangular body structure, the top board casing that overhangs out, the back plate of cabinet can be extracted out along cabinet rake, it is a bascule, shift knob (18) is installed on the cabinet panel, and join with lead and motor (1), motor is fixed on the installing plate (2) by connecting bolt (3), the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling (4) with driving shaft (7), the 3rd bearing (15) is fixed on the cabinet by the bearing installing plate (16) that is welded on the cabinet rake, driving shaft (7) is installed by clutch shaft bearing (6) and shaft coupling (4), driving gear (5) is fixed on the driving shaft (7), first rubber rake (8) is enclosed within on the hexagonal bar of driving shaft, and compress at end face with first clamp nut (9), second bearing (13) is fixed on the cabinet rake, driven shaft (12) is installed in second bearing (13) and the 3rd bearing (15), driven gear (14) is fixed on the driven shaft (12), second rubber rake (11) is enclosed within on the hexagonal bar of driven shaft (12), and compress at end face with second clamp nut (10), driving gear (5) and driven gear (14) engagement, two rubber rakes are installed on the every axle, the length of each rubber rake is half that the hexagonal bar of axle is grown, 90 directions of spending of being separated by on each rubber rake have row's rake teeth, the number of adjacent two row's rake teeths differs from one, dislocation is arranged sky, and the following row's harrow nail that is installed in the row's of going up harrow nail of the rubber rake on the driving shaft and is installed in the rubber rake on the driven shaft adopts number to differ from two row's rake teeths of one, harrow nail on the rubber rake is tapered, and two row's harrow nails on two axles during the operating position also are that dislocation is arranged sky.