CN201084204Y - A forestry pest monitoring data recorder based on GIS/GPS - Google Patents
A forestry pest monitoring data recorder based on GIS/GPS Download PDFInfo
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- CN201084204Y CN201084204Y CNU2007201733965U CN200720173396U CN201084204Y CN 201084204 Y CN201084204 Y CN 201084204Y CN U2007201733965 U CNU2007201733965 U CN U2007201733965U CN 200720173396 U CN200720173396 U CN 200720173396U CN 201084204 Y CN201084204 Y CN 201084204Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a monitoring data recorder of the forest pest based on the GIS/GPS, comprising a PDA with the filed data acquisition module and a PC with the indoor data processing module, which is characterized in that: a GPS chip is put inside the PDA, and connected with an external antenna and a display screen through a CPU; and the PDA is connected with the PC through a communication interface, so as to greatly improve work efficiency of the forest pest investigation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronics, areas of information technology, particularly a kind of forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS, and this registering instrument is used for the record and the processing of forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data as instrumentation.
Background technology
In the field data gatherer process of present forestry unit at county level, generally all be to be that space orientation is carried out on the basis with the paper map, investigation result also is to be recorded in the paper list, it also is to finish by manual method that result's arrangement gathers, not only material carries inconvenience, and inefficiency, investigation result must just can be carried out comprehensive statistics and application through digitizing.Under this papery investigation pattern, many information that can automatically generate by computing machine, for example township, village's title etc. also need hand filling.Also require the investigator very familiar simultaneously, otherwise incorrect posting is failed to record easily to bottom class locus and numbering.Therefore, with PDA of the prior art (personal digital assistant device) and PC (personal computer equipment), GIS (Geographic Information System) technology and GPS (GPS), and network transmission technology to be incorporated in the forestry industry be to realize the traditional industries technical progress, increase work efficiency and the effective way of data recording accuracy.
The inventor thinks, if can be with the investigation functional module, record is checked and the editting function module, the navigation feature module, graphic operation and layer management functional module, parameter is provided with module, Back ground Information is provided with module, information transmission modular and data summarizing module integrate, form instrumentation, be used for the record and the processing of forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data, to bring following benefit beyond suspicion so: can import data such as the map of survey area and zone number in advance, the navigation functional module can realize satellite accurately location and navigation, and can utilize visual interface to carry out data recording and processing, by with being connected of desktop computer, investigation result can directly be submitted to national data base, thereby has all improved work efficiency in each link.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS, so that increase substantially the work efficiency of forestry The Survey of Pest at technological deficiency that exists in the prior art or deficiency.
Technical conceive of the present utility model is, with PDA of the prior art (personal digital assistant device) and PC (personal computer equipment), GIS (Geographic Information System) technology and GPS (GPS), and network transmission technology is integrated into instrumentation, is used for the record and the processing of forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS, it is characterized in that: comprise the PDA that has the field data acquisition module and have the interior PC of data processing module already, described PDA is built-in with the GPS chip, this GPS chip is connected with external antenna, and by CPU connection display screen, described PDA is connected by communication interface with PC.
Described field data acquisition module comprises the investigation functional module, is used to write down forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data; Record is checked and the editting function module, is used to check recorded data or recorded data is edited; The navigation feature module is used for by built-in GPS current position accurately being located, and shows the current position of investigator in conjunction with map; And graphic operation and layer management functional module, be used to realize that the convergent-divergent, roaming, full figure of map shows, the information inspection function and to the figure layer add, deletion and setting operation.
Described interior industry data processing module can be divided into parameter module is set, and is used to be provided with the store path of data on PC; Back ground Information is provided with module, be used to exchange susceptible level, the harmful organism of the cryptoprinciple of looking into unit number, variety classes harmful organism generation scope, controlling mode, prevent and treat at the latest that fate, this investigator are provided with; Information transmission modular is used to realize communicating by letter between PDA and the PC, comprise the PC end from the PDA end download enquiry data, the PC end is uploaded basic data to the PDA end, and with the data upload in the interior industry system database in national storehouse; And the data summarizing module, be used for realizing to county, township's secondary administrative grade, the generation of different harmful organism different generations, prevent and treat gathering of situation.
Described communication interface comprises serial ports and USB mouth.
Connect for cable between the described communication interface.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
Because the utility model utilizes the basic equipment of PDA as field study, to investigate functional module, record is checked and the editting function module, the navigation feature module, graphic operation and layer management functional module, parameter is provided with module, Back ground Information is provided with module, information transmission modular and data summarizing module integrate, can be with digitized map as the investigation base map, utilization is put the GPS navigation functional module and is carried out accurate space orientation and navigation, utilize visual interface to carry out the record of data, by with being connected of desktop computer, investigation result can directly enter database, thereby improved the work efficiency of forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data investigation greatly, can realize fully with no paper operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 implements modular structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 implements circuit theory synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
The general foreign language abbreviation in this area is explained as follows in the accompanying drawing:
GPS: GPS.GIS: Geographic Information System.USB: USB (universal serial bus).RS-232: serial data interface standard.Sync: synchronously.SDRAM: synchronous DRAM.Mini SD: miniature secure digital storage card.PC: personal computer equipment.PDA: personal digital assistant device.CPU: central processing unit.LCD: LCD.
Embodiment
(Fig. 1-Fig. 2) makes the utility model and further specifying below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 implements modular structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model.Be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 1: the forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS of the present utility model has field data acquisition module and interior industry data processing module, and is connected with corresponding communication interface.
Described field data acquisition module can be divided into the investigation functional module, record is checked and editting function module, navigation feature module and graphic operation and layer management functional module.
Described investigation functional module is used to write down forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data.
Described record is checked and is used to check recorded data with the editting function module or recorded data is edited.
Described navigation feature module can accurately be located current position by built-in GPS, shows the current position of investigator in conjunction with map.
Described graphic operation and layer management functional module are used to realize that the convergent-divergent, roaming, full figure of map show, information inspection function and to operations such as the figure layer add, deletes and is provided with.
The industry data processing module can be divided into that parameter is provided with module, Back ground Information is provided with module, information transmission modular and data summarizing module in described.
Described parameter is provided with module and is used to be provided with the store path of data on PC.
Described Back ground Information be provided with susceptible grade that module is used to exchange the cryptoprinciple of looking into unit number, variety classes harmful organism, harmful organism generation scope, controlling mode, prevent and treat at the latest that fate, this investigator are provided with.
Described information transmission modular is used to realize communicating by letter between PDA and the PC, comprise the PC end from the PDA end download enquiry data, the PC end is uploaded basic data to the PDA end, and with the data upload in the interior industry system database in national storehouse.
Described data summarizing module is used for realizing to county, township's secondary administrative grade, the generation of different harmful organism different generations, prevents and treats gathering of situation.
Described communication interface is serial ports and USB mouth.
The cable that is connected to of described communication interface connects.
Fig. 2 implements circuit theory synoptic diagram of the present utility model.Be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 2: implement circuit of the present utility model and comprise CPU (central processing unit), the power supply administration module that connects electric battery connects SDRAM (synchronous DRAM), GPS (GPS) chip, the Mini SD (miniature secure digital storage card) of 1GB, USB (USB (universal serial bus)) transceiver, RS-232 (serial data interface standard) transceiver of the 64M of CPU respectively.GPS (GPS) chip connects external antenna, USB (universal sequence interface) transceiver is connected Sync (synchronously) plate connecting interface respectively with RS-232 (serial data interface standard) transceiver, and Sync (synchronously) plate connecting interface connects the equipment that comprises keyboard, PC-Sync connector and connection adaptor.PDA connects display screen by the LCD mouth.Illustrate that in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 hardware and intermodule cooperative working process are as follows:
Hardware components mainly is the carrier and the data buffer of program run, is used for carrying out that basic data is uploaded, observation data is downloaded and operation such as data edition, and provides accurate location by built-in GPS chip for data acquisition.Under outdoor (can receive gps signal) open state, the GPS chip can obtain the positional information of current position, CPU obtains it to be passed to the navigation feature module after this information, be used on display screen, showing current location, the investigation functional module may be crossed CPU and obtain current location information, and stores storage card together into observation data.Record is checked with editting function module and graphic operation and layer management functional module and can be read existing information and edit accordingly from storage card.After field data collection finishes, PDA of the present utility model can pass through serial ports or USB interface and PC to be realized synchronously, after parameter by PC end was provided with module the path is set, information transmission modular can download to the PC end from the PDA storage card with observation data, or basic data is uploaded to PDA at storer.The data summarizing module can gather observation data, and summarized results is uploaded national data base.
It is as follows to use actual job process description of the present utility model:
1, the investigation preparation of auxiliary data (grid, map vector, various list datas)
(1) the large scale image data of GEOTIFF form can comprise digital raster topomap or satellite image etc., mainly is the form existence as the navigation base map, is used to help the user to carry out intuitively, locate fast and investigation.
(2) the investigation unit of SHAPE form numeral map vector mainly refers to administrative unit zoning map that field investigation uses, forest form map etc., is the basis that register system is utilized the GIS function; Secondly for convenient investigation, can also use auxiliary space data such as road, river, waters, zoning.
2, the configuration of field note instrument
In register system, the investigator before investigation first need with about basic data and every data upload that is provided with in the field note instrument.
3, forestry harmful organism field operation (terrain) data acquisition-and-recording
Mainly be based on various data forms, collection is with record standard ground or respectively investigate the generation of unit, the concrete condition of control, can exchange the forest reserves situation of verification certificate unit, the master data of administrative division, inquire about, mark, thereby make things convenient for the investigator that the survey area is positioned.
4, interior industry data processing
After finishing field investigation and acquisition and recording, managerial personnel need download data in the desktop processing module, so that statistical summaries with report, the moon in the register system database can be prevented and treated data, 3 years form data, upload to country's control system software, be convenient to forestry unit at county level and carry out data communication with the State Administration of Forestry.
Claims (5)
1. based on the forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument of GIS/GPS, it is characterized in that: comprise the PDA that has the field data acquisition module and have the interior PC of data processing module already, described PDA is built-in with the GPS chip, this GPS chip is connected with external antenna, and by CPU connection display screen, described PDA is connected by communication interface with PC.
2. the forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described field data acquisition module comprises the investigation functional module, is used to write down forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data; Record is checked and the editting function module, is used to check recorded data or recorded data is edited; The navigation feature module is used for by built-in GPS current position accurately being located, and shows the current position of investigator in conjunction with map; And graphic operation and layer management functional module, be used to realize that the convergent-divergent, roaming, full figure of map shows, the information inspection function and to the figure layer add, deletion and setting operation.
3. the forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described interior industry data processing module can be divided into parameter module is set, and is used to be provided with the store path of data on PC; Back ground Information is provided with module, be used to exchange susceptible level, the harmful organism of the cryptoprinciple of looking into unit number, variety classes harmful organism generation scope, controlling mode, prevent and treat at the latest that fate, this investigator are provided with; Information transmission modular is used to realize communicating by letter between PDA and the PC, comprise the PC end from the PDA end download enquiry data, the PC end is uploaded basic data to the PDA end, and with the data upload in the interior industry system database in national storehouse; And the data summarizing module, be used for realizing to county, township's secondary administrative grade, the generation of different harmful organism different generations, prevent and treat gathering of situation.
4. the forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described communication interface comprises serial ports and USB mouth.
5. the forestry harmful organism Monitoring Data registering instrument based on GIS/GPS according to claim 1 is characterized in that: connect for cable between the described communication interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201733965U CN201084204Y (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | A forestry pest monitoring data recorder based on GIS/GPS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201733965U CN201084204Y (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | A forestry pest monitoring data recorder based on GIS/GPS |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201084204Y true CN201084204Y (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201733965U Expired - Fee Related CN201084204Y (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | A forestry pest monitoring data recorder based on GIS/GPS |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201084204Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107479463A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 北京林业有害生物防控协会 | A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system |
-
2007
- 2007-09-27 CN CNU2007201733965U patent/CN201084204Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107479463A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 北京林业有害生物防控协会 | A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080709 Termination date: 20140927 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |