CN107479463A - A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system - Google Patents
A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107479463A CN107479463A CN201710727065.XA CN201710727065A CN107479463A CN 107479463 A CN107479463 A CN 107479463A CN 201710727065 A CN201710727065 A CN 201710727065A CN 107479463 A CN107479463 A CN 107479463A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system, logged in including user from the client application of smart machine, the first policer operation is carried out, monitoring point is selected, the data message comprising monitoring point particular location is sent to server end；Host is selected, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising host is sent to server end；Harmful organism is selected, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising harmful organism is sent to server end；There is the data message of particular location in monitoring point, host harmful organism described in received server-side, handle and send to client；Client carries out the second policer operation, obtains weather information and/or harmful organism information, analyzing and processing, obtains the monitored results of forest pest.It is an advantage of the invention that：It is easy to operate, operating cost is low, good reliability, precision are high, accommodation is extensive using the technical thought being monitored to monitoring point, host and the organic relation of harmful organism three.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system.
Background technology
Forest pest monitoring is important foundation and the guarantee of forestry and ecological construction, and at present, China is forestry harmful
One of serious country occurs for biology, and Pest Species are more, have a very wide distribution, and the extent of injury is high, and economic loss is big.Forestry harmful
Biology constitutes a serious threat safely to Forest Ecology, when endangering serious, can often cause the Large Scale Death of forest, loss ten
Divide huge.8,800,000 mu of the moth dryness such as anoplophora glabripennis insect occurs every year at present for China, and caused loss is very huge.It is red
Turpentine beetle is passed to Shanxi Province and large area population outbreak with imported log from the U.S., and occurring area is up to 3,800,000 mu, lethal oil
3,500,000 plants of pine.Meanwhile red turpentine beetle also spreads to the periphery province such as Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongol and spread, and causes bigger
Disaster and serious economic loss, its Ecological Loss be even more can not estimate.Termite is a kind of global insect, damages house
Building, water resources dam is destroyed, jeopardize forests plant, moth food communication cable, infects cultural relics and historic sites, harmfulness is extremely serious.In addition,
Food bud weevil, the jujube looper of the plants such as jujube tree are endangered, endangers giant mealy bug, spring looper, the Sesis siningenesis of the plants such as willow, is endangered
The Harmful Biohazard of Forestry such as the pine sawfoy of Chinese pine are also very rampant.Monitoring of the prior art to forest pest be typically by
Artificial to complete, its significant drawback is the poor real that works, monitoring is inaccurate, and the efficiency of management is low, so as to which cause can not be comprehensive
Efficiently realize the purpose of the monitoring of forest pest.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method, it can
The purpose of the monitoring of forest pest is efficiently realized comprehensively.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：User logs in from the client application of smart machine, carries out the first monitoring behaviour
Make, select monitoring point, the data message comprising monitoring point particular location is sent to server end；Host is selected, will include and post
The data message of the particular location of main appearance is sent to server end；Select harmful organism, the tool that will occur comprising harmful organism
The data message of body position is sent to server end；The data message of monitoring point particular location described in received server-side, processing
And send to client；Receive the host and the data message of particular location occur, handle and send to client；Described in reception
There is the data message of particular location in harmful organism, handles and sends to client；Client carries out the second policer operation, obtains
Weather information and/or harmful organism information, analyzing and processing, obtain the monitored results of forest pest.
Another object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides a kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring system, it is characterised in that bag
Include：Client and server, the client, log in, carry out from the client application of smart machine for user
First policer operation, monitoring point is selected, the data message comprising monitoring point particular location is sent to server end；Selection is posted
It is main, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising host is sent to server end；Harmful organism is selected, harmful life will be included
The data message for the particular location that thing occurs is sent to server end；The server end, it is specific for receiving the monitoring point
The data message of position, handle and send to client；Receive the host and the data message of particular location occur, processing is concurrent
Deliver to client；Receive the harmful organism and the data message of particular location occur, handle and send to client；Client is entered
The policer operation of row second, weather information and/or harmful organism information are obtained, analyzing and processing, obtains the monitoring of forest pest
As a result.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, on realization rate, using the technical thought being monitored to monitoring point, host and harmful organism three,
Natural enemy offspring is bred by host on monitoring point by monitoring, and the natural enemy bred is formed releaser to be given birth to forestry harmful
The information that thing is prevented and treated.The limitation that prior art is monitored just for the single object of harmful organism is largely avoid, together
When solve the low technical problem of artificial means monitoring efficiency, realize monitoring positional information and meanwhile obtain recording store, together
When time for being directly connected by client end AP P operation, the monitoring data that staggered acquisition of information with back-stage management, it is ensured that
The acquisition of monitoring information and the uniformity of positional information and accuracy rate.
Second, it is not necessary to by the technological means transmission of monitoring image and data-signal of complexity, can directly pass through client
The monitoring data information of APP storages is synchronized with the normal Monitoring Data information of server end and compared after treatment,
It was found that after the Monitoring Data of monitoring point host and harmful organism performance exception, early warning is carried out in time, meanwhile, can complete monitoring point has
The live figure that the mapping of evil bio distribution region or disaster estimation or Harmful monitoring are sketched, whole monitoring system structure letter
It is single, easy for operation, operating cost is low, good reliability, precision are high, accommodation is extensive.
3rd, monitoring content is truly comprehensive, in its natural state, can not change the manner of host and harmful organism
It is monitored with the case of its environment of an activation, the characteristics of can really reflecting forest pest disaster in the case of nature.
And the monitoring data obtained has included the warp of monitoring point, latitude information, space time information, monitoring point can be grasped from multi-angle, is posted
The regularties of epidemic such as main and the organic relation of harmful organism three generation, distribution.Meanwhile by the real-time Communication for Power with server end,
The information for rapidly transmitting forest pest in time can be realized, and data image is clear, can allow staff and mirror
Determine expert or carry out speech exchange with multiple connoisseurs simultaneously, make the operating efficiency of prevention and control forest pest disaster higher,
As a result it is more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system client of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system client end AP P of present invention interface schematic diagram one；
Fig. 4 is the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system client end AP P of present invention interface schematic diagram two；
Fig. 5 is the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system client end AP P of present invention interface schematic diagram three；
Fig. 6 is the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system client end AP P of present invention interface schematic diagram four；
Fig. 7 is the constructive embodiment schematic diagram of the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system server end of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the interface schematic diagram one of the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system server end of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the interface schematic diagram two of the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system server end of the present invention.
Embodiment
Some vocabulary has such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical
The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit
In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can be described within a certain error range solution
Technical problem, basically reach the technique effect.Specification subsequent descriptions are so described to implement the better embodiment of the application
Description is for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application, is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application
It is defined when depending on appended claims institute defender.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is refer to, forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method of the invention, is comprised the following steps：Step S101, user
Logged in from the client application of smart machine, carry out the first policer operation, select monitoring point, it is specific monitoring point will to be included
The data message of position is sent to server end；Host is selected, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising host is sent
To server end；Harmful organism is selected, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising harmful organism is sent to server end；
Step S102, the data message of monitoring point particular location described in received server-side, handle and send to client；Described in reception
There is the data message of particular location in host, handles and sends to client；Receive the harmful organism and particular location occur
Data message, handle and send to client；Client carries out the second policer operation, obtains weather information and/or harmful organism
Information, analyzing and processing, obtains the monitored results of forest pest.
Preferably, first policer operation further comprises：By the data message of monitoring point particular location, host occurs
Particular location data message, and/or the data information memory of particular location that harmful organism occurs is to basic data module
In.The data message of particular location that host occurs is, for example,：Kudzu.
Preferably, the data message for the particular location that the harmful organism occurs includes：Study plot is numbered, standard ground
Product, represents area, seeds, the age of tree, mean stand height information.
Preferably, the step S101 is used：Smart machine include offline e map, compass, gravity sensor, plus
Speed sensor/gyroscope and two-dimension code label, the offline e map are that user is downloading forest pest synthesis prison
When controlling APP, the monitoring point plane map of unrestricted choice download；The compass is used for the direct of travel for calculating user, described to add
Speed sensor/gyroscope judges user's gait of march and travel angle, including the lower hillside fields of monitoring point upward slope with gravity sensor
Shape landforms；The smart machine is additionally operable to the routing information for sending the server end received or forest pest synthesis prison
The routing information that control APP pushes according to offline e map is presented to user.
Preferably, second policer operation further comprises：By weather information and/or the storage of harmful organism information to specially
Handled in topic data cell.
Preferably, the weather information includes：The temperature of monitoring point, the humidity of monitoring point, the wind speed of monitoring point, monitoring point
Weather conditions information.
Preferably, the harmful organism information includes：Harmful organism type, the branch number information of forest, natural enemy information.
The harmful organism typical types include：Giant mealy bug, persimmon cotton a red-spotted lizard, peach leafminer noth, corythucha ciliate, anoplophora glabripennis, choose
Grapholita spp, gypsymoth, Rose Powdery Mildew, Monochamus alternatus, state's scholartree olethreutree, fall webworms, leucoma candida.The branch of the forest
Numbering chooses the branch best results of 10 25 to 35 centimeter lengths.
Preferably, the step of processing includes：Several plants of trees are chosen, adhesive tape is wound in the trunk of tree, counts worm under adhesive tape
Amount；After being set on larva, the worm amount on 10 30 centimeter length branches is monitored, every monitoring in 2 days once；From the husking of each age, begin to see hero
Set under worm, female adult, several aspects of laying eggs are monitored, monitoring effect is optimal.
Preferably, set about in terms of monitoring point, host, harmful organism three, selection parameter reflects forest pest
Situation.The relative weighting of parameters is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), builds forest pest monitored condition calculation formula.
Preferably, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) includes：Monitoring point weather information (A)；The structure and landforms (B) of monitoring point, are posted
Main position (C)；Harmful organism position (D) is divided into branch number 1, branch number 2, branch number 3, branch number 4, branch number 5,
Branch number 6, branch number 7, branch number 8, branch number 9, totally ten, branch number 10, natural enemy information (D).Established with yaahp softwares
Judgment matrix, with analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and by the consistency detection and adjust automatically of yaahp softwares, determine parameters phase
To weight.
Preferably, the monitoring point is different, and the information of harmful organism is different, and host's classification is different, and specific embodiment is：
A, trichogramma, target pest：Pine moth, corn borer, bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, apple skin worm, willow boat moth etc..
It is distributed in the whole nation.Adult worms producting eggs are in host egg.The mature larva of trichogramma or propupa survive the winter in insect ovum, resist
The unfavorable factor in winter, strengthen resistance of surviving the winter.Forest environment is the ideal place that trichogramma survives the winter.The insect that survives the winter in forest
There are many good host that trichogramma survives the winter.From the point of view of the effect that every day degree effective accumulated temperature is developed to trichogramma, illustrate 23
DEG C in 25 DEG C of temperature ranges, being best suitable for growing for trichogramma, and the optimum temperature of breeding oophagous trichogrammae.Adult worms producting eggs in
In host egg.Cute conjunctivitis bee imago body grows 0.5~1.0 millimeter, minimum only 0.17 millimeter.25~28 DEG C of preference temperature, relatively
Humidity is more than 55%.
B, swollen leg honeybee, is mainly distributed on Shandong, Guangzhou.Target pest is arbor-vitae semanotus bifasciatus, Saperda Populnea, the brown day of pine
The longicorn class pests such as ox (the propagation carrier of pine wood nematode), pink neck longicorn, Semanotus bifasciatus sinoauster.Ovum is typically originated in into evil
In worm larva body.Swollen leg honeybee is lived in groups with female adult of being fertilized in longicorn gallery to survive the winter.The long 3mm-4mm of queen bee body, the long 2- of drone body
3mm.It is 23-30 DEG C that it, which develops suitable temperature range, and development optimum temperature is 28 DEG C, and suitable relative humidity is 70%-80%.
C, Zhou Shi nibbles chalcid fly, originates in China.Target pest：Fall webworms, poplar caterpillar, Clania variegata Snellen, leucoma candida staudinder, leucoma candida
Deng lepidoptera pest.Mainly based on parasitic pest pupa.Survived the winter with mature larva in fall webworms pupa, cluster parasitizes host
In pupa, its ovum, larva, pupa and preoviposition period are spent in Host Pupae.Trunk fracture hole, root soil, the tree of log and timber
Subcutaneously, the deep layer of crack, cave and haystack.Long 1.1mm~1.5mm.23~28 degree, relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
D, dastarcus helophoroides, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Shaanxi,
Ningxia, Gansu, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol are distributed.Target pest：Arbor-vitae anoplophora glabripennis, the Monochamus alternatus Hope (propagation of pine wood nematode
Carrier), mulberry borer, the longicorn class pest such as control of Apriona swainsoni.Lay eggs in pest body.After autumn with adult in veteran hole, old
Loosen the soil down around worm channel and tree root, survived the winter in dead leaf.Long 5.2-10.0mm, wide 2.1-3.8mm.22-25 DEG C, relative humidity is kept
In 40%-60%.
E, anstatus, the provinces and regions such as Fujian China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan are distributed in.Target pest：Litchi stink bug as pine tag
Worm etc..Ovum production in stinkbug silk worm ovum.Queen bee lays eggs in lichee dragonfly ovum, and chalcid fly can continue to be developed to prepupa, under natural temperature
Dormancy is survived the winter.The long 3-3.5 millimeters of queen bee body；Drone 2-2.5 millimeters.Preference temperature is 26-28 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at
40%-60%.
F, nepid, Semiptera, stinkbug Superfamily, Asopinae, Ranatra.It is domestic widely distributed, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Jilin,
There are hair in the provinces such as the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou
It is existing.Target pest is a variety of agriculture and forestry injurious insects such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Semiptera.Belong to predator.Adult is female
The long 11.5-14.5mm of polypide, the wide 5-7.5mm of body；The long 10-13mm of male worm body, the wide 5-6mm of body.With adult mulch cover mulch-covering, soil block and
Survived the winter in stone seam.Preference temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
G, harmonia axyridia, in addition to China is not distributed except South Guangdong, Hong Kong, other areas are distributed.Target pest is
Aphid aleyrodid scale insect thrips lepidoptera pest ovum etc..Belong to predator.With adult under tree root, soil seam, rock
Survive the winter.Long 5.4-8 millimeters, wide 3.8-5.2 millimeters.For preference temperature at 25 DEG C or so, relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
H, Chrysopa, it is distributed in the whole nation.Target pest is aphid, mealybug, lepidoptera pest ovum etc..Belong to predatism day
Enemy.Survived the winter with adult.It is about 10 millimeters.For preference temperature at 25 DEG C or so, relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
I, Orius, in Heilungkiang (Mudanjiang), Jilin (Changbai Mountain), and Liaoning (Xingcheng), Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei
(prosperous, Changli, big city, Wuling Mountion), Shanxi (Taiyuan, Yuanqu, Xiangyuan, Gao Ping, Yuncheng), Gansu (sky and water Maiji mountain, Kang County),
Henan (Yanshi), Hubei (Fang County, Wuhan, Xiaogan), Hunan (Zhuzhou), Sichuan (Jinchuan, Danba, Li County) are distributed.Target
Insect is tetranychid etc..Belong to predator.The long 2-2.5 millimeters of body.At 25 DEG C or so, relative humidity is maintained at preference temperature
40%-60%.
Preferably, in addition to, the monitored results are reported to server end by client.
Preferably, in addition to：The server end carries out data analysis to the monitored results of reception.
Fig. 2 is refer to, the client includes：Basic data unit, the data for handling monitoring point particular location are believed
The data message for the particular location that breath, the data message for the particular location that host occurs, and harmful organism occur；Data acquisition
Unit, for obtaining weather information and/or harmful organism information；Thematic data unit, for handle the weather information and/or
Harmful organism information.
Preferably, the client also includes：Data reporting unit, for the monitored results to be reported into server
End.
Preferably, the data reporting unit includes the first analysis and processing module, to be reported in weather information for consulting
Information, information and examination ＆ verification rollback info are reported, wherein being clicked to enter in information to be reported and clicking on upload button will treat
Breath of notifying uploads, and makes and has reported information, and middle entry information to be reported will also disappear.
Preferably, the data reporting unit also includes the second analysis and processing module, is treated for consulting in harmful organism
Notify breath, reported information and examination ＆ verification rollback info, wherein being clicked to enter in information to be reported and clicking on upload button will treat
Report information to upload, make and reported information, middle entry information to be reported will also disappear.
Preferably, the client also includes：Registering unit, for receiving and preserving user by the APP using soft
The log-on message of part input；The log-on message is user basic information, including ID；ID can be phone number.
Certainly, user can also input other log-on messages, including：Name, sex, head portrait, date of birth, educational background etc., it is convenient to
Family carries out more fully management service.Unit is logged in, for realizing that user logs in the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system
Function.
The present invention in the specific implementation, refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, open forest pest total management system client
User's login page：
It is convenient comprising three monitoring point, host, harmful organism modules, page middle part show map in basic data function
The clear and definite geographical position of user.
User can click three monitoring point, host, harmful organism modules respectively.
Selection monitoring point module【Choose monitoring point】---【Click on upper left angle region menu】---【Select specified place】(with
Exemplified by selection Daxing District monitoring point) concrete operations.
After specific monitoring point is clicked, particular location residing for the monitoring point can be shown in map, after selecting host, ground
The position of host appearance can be marked out in figure；After selected harmful organism, the position of harmful organism appearance can be marked out in map
Put.Exemplified by selecting kudzu under host's module, kudzu is selected under host's module, shows that the mark of position occurs in kudzu in map
Note, as shown in Figure 4.
Thematic function is to provide a user the related news of forestry protection and history message.Three moulds are included under the function
Block is respectively news dynamic, the important pests history of life, monthly calendar, and relative information displaying is had under selected.
Data acquisition is this application critical function, and user can be under module according to information, point acquired in the preservation of following flow
Weather information acquisition module is hit, the page is obtained into weather information, there is test point, temperature, humidity, wind speed, weather conditions respectively
Typing is needed with information such as remarks；Wherein, monitoring point, temperature, humidity, wind speed etc. several can after clicking to enter Data Enter interface
Content in the selective listing of page bottom, page upper right side confirming button confirmation is clicked on after selecting, by taking monitoring point as an example,
Click on after confirming, system can jump to weather information acquisition module.
Specific steps (by taking monitoring point as an example)：【Weather information is clicked on to obtain】---【Click on monitoring point】---【Selection monitoring
Point】---【Click on and determine】---【System jumps to weather information and obtains the page】, weather conditions and remarks two in addition, click on into
Enter Data Enter interface, input information, by taking the typing of weather conditions as an example, after input, click on page upper right confirming button
Confirmation, system can jump to weather information and obtain the page.
Specific steps (by taking weather conditions as an example)：【Click on weather conditions】---【Obtain weather conditions】---【Click on true
It is fixed】---【System jumps to weather information and obtains the page】, information is inputted, after Data Enter, weather information acquisition please be click on
Page upper right save button, system can preserve inputted information, and user can treat under data reporting functions in weather information
Checked in report, editing key can be clicked on after preserving successfully to being modified to preserve information.
Weather information is obtained in page info, and monitoring point Xiang Weibi accepts and believe breath, and remaining 5 are that breath is accepted and believed in choosing, only need to determine
Monitoring point can successfully preserve information, otherwise, can prompt that monitoring point please be selected, can not preserve information.
Harmful organism, which obtains option, has two information in monitoring point and harmful organism to need to obtain：1 monitoring point,【Click on monitoring
Point】---【Select monitoring point Data Enter】---【It is determined that】---【System returns to harmful organism and obtains the page】.
Harmful organism typing (by taking giant mealy bug as an example),【Click on harmful organism】---【Select harmful organism】---【Acquisition has
Evil biology various information (note：Different biological information needed are different)】---【Uploading pictures】---【Preserve information】.
Data reporting functions are consulted information to be reported in weather information and (protected to consult weather information and harmful organism
The monitoring point information deposited), reported information and examination ＆ verification rollback info, wherein clicked to enter in information to be reported and click on upload by
Button can upload information to be reported, make and reported information, and middle entry information to be reported will also disappear.
Consult information (the harmful organism information preserved) to be reported in harmful organism, report information and examination ＆ verification to retract
Information, wherein information to be reported can be uploaded by being clicked to enter in information to be reported and clicking on upload button, make and reported
Information, middle entry information to be reported will also disappear.
My module includes account, my message and setting, and account curriculum offering, including head can be entered by clicking on the column of account one
Picture, birth information, educational background and cell-phone number.My message page can be entered by clicking on my message, and this page can show my message
Information.The page can be set by clicking on setting, can carry out password modification, on that need to input hand with the cancellation account, wherein password modification
Machine obtains identifying code, sets password from new and confirms password.
Fig. 7 is the constructive embodiment schematic diagram of the forest pest comprehensive monitoring system server end of the present invention, described
Server end includes：Binding unit, for receiving and preserving at least one smart machine Termination ID of the ID binding.
Preferably, the server end also includes the first query unit, for being logged in as user by the login unit
To after server, server obtains the smart machine Termination ID with login user binding by searching the binding unit.
Preferably, first query unit is also associated with the first push unit, the smart machine that is used for and will inquire
Termination ID is pushed to the display interface of server connection.
Preferably, the server end also includes the second query unit, for when some shown by the display interface
After smart machine Termination ID is clicked, server receives what the monitoring information of the smart machine Termination ID was inquired about
Request message.
Preferably, the server end also includes judging unit, for judging that some smart machine of current time is monitored
Monitoring point host and harmful organism information, while inquiry obtains the host of the monitoring point of the history same period and harmful organism is believed
Breath, then, both are contrasted, judged whether within the normal monitoring range of forest pest.
Preferably, the server end also includes analysis and processing unit, for completing monitoring point harmful organism monitoring data
Mapping or the live figure of disaster estimation.
Preferably, the analysis and processing unit is also connected with the second push unit, for monitoring point harmful organism to be monitored into number
The display interface of the client end AP P application software is pushed to according to mapping or the live figure of disaster estimation.
The present invention in the specific implementation, refer to Fig. 8 to Fig. 9, open forest pest comprehensive monitoring system server
The page at end：Homepage shows reported data contrast table, warning data contrast table.
Special topic management provides news dynamic, the important pests history of life and the monthly calendar that user's editing system needs to issue.
Click on menu【Special topic management】＞【News dynamic】, the system display dynamic list of news, original list,【Issue
Date】It is the date of system file publishing.In original list, click on【It is newly-increased】, system ejection content of edit.In original list,
Click on and check in operating list, system can eject detailed content.Editor is clicked in original list, operating list, system can bullet
Go out detailed content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.In original list, operating list
Middle to click on revocation issue, system can eject inquiry page.
Click on【Special topic management】-【Important life insect history】, system data list.In original list, click on【It is newly-increased】, it is
System ejection content of edit.Click on and check in original list, operating list, system can eject detailed content.In original list, behaviour
Make to click on editor in list, system can eject detailed content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject
Inquire page.Revocation issue is clicked in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.
Click on【Special topic management】-【Monthly calendar】, system shows Frenquently Ask Question List, in original list, click【It is newly-increased】, system
Eject content of edit.Click on and check in original list, operating list, system can eject detailed content.In original list, operation
Editor is clicked in list, system can eject detailed content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry
Ask page.Revocation issue is clicked in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.
Basic data main management mainly to host, harmful organism, observe and predict and be a little managed.Click on【Basic data】-【Post
Main management】, system data list, in original list, click on【It is newly-increased】, system ejection content of edit.In original list, click on
【Newly-increased map】, system ejection content of edit, selection【Place】- click on【It is determined that】, eject new added pages.In original list, behaviour
Make to click in list and check, system can eject detailed content.Editor is clicked in original list, operating list, system can eject
Detailed content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.
Click on menu【Pest management】, system shows the list of all harmful organism data, checks data mode,
Original list, list area show the details of all data, include pest and disease damage classification, classification of insect, title, operation etc.
Information.Operation includes and does not check, edits, deleting.Clicking operation item enters corresponding contents.Search for information, input transaction title or
Person selects classification, clicks on【Search】Button, show Query Result.In original list, click on【It is newly-increased】, system ejection editor in
Hold.In original list, click on【Newly-increased map】, system ejection content of edit, select place ＞ to click on【It is determined that】, eject new insert
Face.Click on and check in original list, operating list, system can eject detailed content.Clicked in original list, operating list
Editor, system can eject detailed content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.
Click on menu【Observe and predict a management】, system shows all lists for observing and predicting point data, as shown in Fig. 5-3.Check number
According to state, in original list, list area shows the details of all data, comprising observe and predict a little belonging to area, observe and predict a little
The information such as title, coordinate, type.Operation includes and does not check, edits, deleting.Clicking operation item enters corresponding contents.Search for information
Input transaction title or selection classification, are clicked on【Search】Button, show Query Result.In original list, click on【It is newly-increased】, it is
System ejection content of edit.In original list, click on【Newly-increased map】, system ejection content of edit, selection【Place】- click on【Really
It is fixed】, eject new added pages.Click on and check in original list, operating list, system can eject detailed content.In original list,
Editor is clicked in operating list, system can eject detailed content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can bullet
Go out to inquire page.
Reported data management function be to look at each department observe and predict a little report information with regard to state.Click on menu【Reported data
Management】-【Reported data library management】, all data messages of system display system.Clicked in original list, operating list
【Check】, system can eject detailed content.Clicked in original list, operating list【Audit logging】, system can eject in detail
Content.Clicked in original list, operating list【Examination ＆ verification】, system can eject the examination ＆ verification page, fill in audit opinion.In list page
Face, click in operating list and delete, system can eject inquiry page.
Reported data management function be to look at each department observe and predict a little report information with regard to state.Click on menu【Reported data
Management】-【Weather information management】, all data messages of system display system.Clicked in original list, operating list【Look into
See】, system can eject detailed content.Clicked in original list, operating list【Audit logging】, system can eject interior in detail
Hold.Clicked in original list, operating list【Examination ＆ verification】, system can eject the examination ＆ verification page, fill in audit opinion.In list page
Face, click in operating list and delete, system can eject inquiry page.
Threshold value of warning is set to be managed to harmful organism threshold value of warning.Click on menu【Forewarning management】-【Threshold value of warning
Set】, all data messages of system display system.Clicked in original list, operating list【Check】, system can eject in detail
Thin content.Editor is clicked in original list, operating list, system can eject detailed content, and user can change content and preserve
Content.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.In original list, click on " newly-increased ", be
System ejection content of edit.Early warning record is checked.Click on menu【Forewarning management】-【Early warning records】, system display system institute
Some data messages.Clicked in original list, operating list【Check details】, system can eject detailed content.In list page
Face, click in operating list and release early warning, system can eject inquiry page.After releasing early warning, this early warning is set will be from the releasing time
After point, recalculate.
Inside story is checked.Click on menu【System-based management】-【Inside story】, system display system is all
Data message.Clicked in original list, operating list【Check】, system can eject detailed content.In original list, action column
Editor is clicked in table, system can eject detailed content, and user can change content and preserve content.In original list, operating list
Middle click on is deleted, and system can eject inquiry page.Revocation issue is clicked in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry
Page.In original list, click on " newly-increased ", system ejection content of edit.
User management is to manage account included by the login account authority.Click on menu【System-based management】-【User manages
Reason】, all data messages of system display system.Clicked in original list, operating list【Check】, system can eject in detail
Content.Editor is clicked in original list, operating list, system can eject detailed content, and user can be changed in content and preservation
Hold.Click on and delete in original list, operating list, system can eject inquiry page.Weight is clicked in original list, operating list
Password is put, system can eject inquiry page, in original list, click on " newly-increased ", system ejection content of edit.
Role Management is that system manager, user's group, client's group, member's group etc. are managed.Click on menu【System pipes
Reason】-【Role Management】, all data messages of system display system.User can also be according to the organization names and shape to be inquired about
State is inquired about, and after input mechanism title or selection mechanism state, clicks on " search " button.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of previous embodiment, the server end includes data receiver central manage-ment unit, for receiving, also
Harmful organism information former and that management is on different monitoring nodes, and carry out corresponding database processing and management.
Preferably, the data receiver central manage-ment unit be a set of WEB modes based on B/S frameworks image procossing and
The background data base system management software of management.
Preferably, the server end also includes long- distance tabletop control functional module, realizes that remote operation laboratory samples
Analysis, complete the monitoring of harmful organism information, image transmitting, printing, storage processing and remote browse harmful organism sample image
The functions such as information.
Preferably, for the server end also by remote speech call function module, foundation makes staff and identification special
Family or the speech exchange call platform for carrying out speech exchange with multiple connoisseurs simultaneously.
Preferably, the basic data processing unit of the client includes video compression data with thematic data processing unit
Acquisition module, for being compressed to harmful organism image information stream and data said shank, ratio as required are pressed
Contracting, is then transferred to server end and is handled.
Preferably, the basic data processing unit includes investigation functional module with thematic data processing unit, for remembering
Record Harmful Monitoring Data；Record check with editting function module, for checking recorded data or to having recorded number
According to entering edlin；Navigation feature module, for being accurately positioned to the currently monitored position, investigated with reference to map denotation
Person's present position；And graphic operation functional module, scaling, roaming, full figure for realizing map are shown, information inspection
Function and operation is added, deletes and set to figure.
Preferably, the client also includes analysis and processing unit, for be monitored operation, obtain weather information and/
Or harmful organism information, analyzing and processing, obtain the monitored results of forest pest.
Preferably, the analysis and processing unit includes weather information analysis module and harmful organism information analysis module.
Preferably, the weather information analysis module, include for obtaining：Monitoring point, temperature, humidity, wind speed, day are vaporous
Condition information data is analyzed.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of preceding embodiment, the client also includes Role Management unit, for supporting user type master
To include observing and predicting Yuan He areas level keeper, the person of observing and predicting is responsible for data acquisition and reported, and area level keeper is responsible for region to it and reported
Data are audited.
Preferably, the Role Management unit is also connected with observing and predicting coding unit, coding rule：14 bit digitals, successively according to
City-level, area's level, small towns, rank, observe and predict dot sequency coding.Wherein point code 3 digits of difference are observed and predicted in city-level, area's level, small towns.Rank
It is divided into two-stage, city-level represents with 01, area's level is with 02.It is 3 digits to observe and predict code.Specific embodiment is：Coded format is：Xxx (north
Capital city code)+xxx (area code)+xxx (small towns code)+01/02+xxx (observing and predicting a little).
Preferably, the step of harmful organism acquisition of information includes：
A. track is investigated：With movement locus logging software record the same day some monitoring point from when starting to obtain data to acquisition
Track route in terminal procedure.After investigation, track route sectional drawing is preserved, is uploaded to the figure that harmful organism obtains information
In piece.
B. basic data：The fixed datas such as study plot numbering, area, seeds are obtained as requested, after obtaining first, if nothing
Change does not have to reacquire, and information changes data and sends notice Role Management unit in time in time when changing.Phenology information needs
Obtained according to control time.
C. forestry pests ＆ diseases survey data editor：Pests information is obtained, is noted if any special circumstances on the column of remarks one
It is bright.The harmful organism counted should be cleared up after data acquisition is complete.
D. upload pictures information：Harmful photo in monitoring instrument (before and after cleaning)；Path.
E. data obtaining time：Each monitoring point survey data should be obtained according to corresponding control time, reported.
F. weather information obtains
Investigation same day weather information is obtained, is indicated if any special circumstances on the column of remarks one.
G. data are reported and audited the time limit
Audit and report：Report, audit including data, auditing to retract and report again.
Report the feedback time limit：Data report, audit, audit and retract that the time limit such as to report again be to be uploaded in 24 hours.
Embodiment 4
As the modification for meeting principle design, forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method of the invention includes：
The APP software scans Quick Response Codes of client, obtain the identity information of online checking information and character management system
Match somebody with somebody, the cell phone application software includes basic data acquisition module, thematic data acquisition module, Monitoring Data acquisition module, monitoring
Information reporting module and surfing Internet with cell phone management module；
Front end identity information obtains equipment, obtains monitoring point, host, harmful organism information, while reported；
Character management system, obtain subscriber identity information, and the information generation pair reported according to front-end information acquisition equipment
The monitoring and warning threshold value answered, it is handed down to front-end information acquisition equipment and shows；The online that received server-side cell phone application software is sent
Checking information, matched with subscriber identity information.
Preferably, after user logs in from the application program of client, application program, which accesses server end detection version, is
It is no consistent, the request of download application program is then initiated when inconsistent to server end.
Preferably, in addition to monitoring point particular location is monitored after the distance between position calculates with actual range and compared
To the distance whether beyond the scope allowed.
Preferably, server end sets the resource access privilege control of each level-right user.
Embodiment 5
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of smart machine, and the smart machine includes housing, processor, deposited
Reservoir, circuit board and power circuit, wherein, circuit board is placed in the interior volume that housing surrounds, and processor and memory are set
On circuit boards；Power circuit, for each circuit or the device power supply for smart machine；Memory is used to store executable journey
Sequence code；The executable program code that processor is stored by reading in memory is corresponding with executable program code to run
Program, for performing following steps：
User logs in from the client application of smart machine, carries out the first policer operation, selects monitoring point, will wrap
The data message of the particular location containing monitoring point is sent to server end；Host is selected, by the particular location occurred comprising host
Data message is sent to server end；Harmful organism is selected, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising harmful organism is sent out
It is sent to server end；
The data message of monitoring point particular location described in received server-side, handle and send to client；Described in reception
There is the data message of particular location in host, handles and sends to client；Receive the harmful organism and particular location occur
Data message, handle and send to client；Client carries out the second policer operation, obtains weather information and/or harmful organism
Information, analyzing and processing, obtains the monitored results of forest pest.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, on realization rate, using the technical thought being monitored to monitoring point, host and harmful organism three,
Natural enemy offspring is bred by host on monitoring point by monitoring, and the natural enemy bred is formed releaser to be given birth to forestry harmful
The information that thing is prevented and treated.The limitation that prior art is monitored just for the single object of harmful organism is largely avoid, together
When solve the low technical problem of artificial means monitoring efficiency, realize monitoring positional information and meanwhile obtain recording store, together
When time for being directly connected by client end AP P operation, the monitoring data that staggered acquisition of information with back-stage management, it is ensured that
The acquisition of monitoring information and the uniformity of positional information and accuracy rate.
Second, it is not necessary to by the technological means transmission of monitoring image and data-signal of complexity, can directly pass through client
The monitoring data information of APP storages is synchronized with the normal Monitoring Data information of server end and compared after treatment,
It was found that after the Monitoring Data of monitoring point host and harmful organism performance exception, early warning is carried out in time, meanwhile, can complete monitoring point has
The live figure that the mapping of evil bio distribution region or disaster estimation or Harmful monitoring are sketched, whole monitoring system structure letter
It is single, easy for operation, operating cost is low, good reliability, precision are high, accommodation is extensive.
3rd, monitoring content is truly comprehensive, in its natural state, can not change the manner of host and harmful organism
It is monitored with the case of its environment of an activation, the characteristics of can really reflecting forest pest disaster in the case of nature.
And the monitoring data obtained has included the warp of monitoring point, latitude information, space time information, monitoring point can be grasped from multi-angle, is posted
The regularties of epidemic such as main and the organic relation of harmful organism three generation, distribution.Meanwhile by the real-time Communication for Power with server end,
The information for rapidly transmitting forest pest in time can be realized, and data image is clear, can allow staff and mirror
Determine expert or carry out speech exchange with multiple connoisseurs simultaneously, make the operating efficiency of prevention and control forest pest disaster higher,
As a result it is more accurate.
Some preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or the technology or knowledge of association area can be passed through in application contemplated scope described herein
It is modified., then all should be in this Shen and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from spirit and scope
Please be in the protection domain of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
User logs in from the client application of smart machine, carries out the first policer operation, selects monitoring point, will include prison
The data message of measuring point particular location is sent to server end；Host is selected, by the data of the particular location occurred comprising host
Information is sent to server end；Harmful organism is selected, the data message of the particular location occurred comprising harmful organism is sent to
Server end；
The data message of monitoring point particular location described in received server-side, handle and send to client；Receive the host
There is the data message of particular location, handle and send to client；Receive the harmful organism and the data of particular location occur
Information, handle and send to client；Client carries out the second policer operation, obtains weather information and/or harmful organism information,
Analyzing and processing, obtains the monitored results of forest pest.
2. forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second policer operation
Further comprise：Weather information and/or the storage of harmful organism information are handled into thematic data unit.
3. forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include, client will
The monitored results report to server end.
4. forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the client is divided
Analysis processing includes：Consult information to be reported in weather information, reported information and examination ＆ verification rollback info, wherein in information to be reported
Information to be reported can be uploaded by clicking to enter and clicking on upload button, made and reported information, middle entry information to be reported
Also will disappear.
5. the forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the client is entered
Row analyzing and processing also includes：Consult information to be reported in harmful organism, reported information and examination ＆ verification rollback info, wherein to be reported
Information to be reported can be uploaded by being clicked to enter in information and clicking on upload button, made and reported information, middle word to be reported
Bar information will also disappear.
A kind of 6. forest pest comprehensive monitoring system, it is characterised in that including：Client and server,
The client, logged in for user from the client application of smart machine, carry out the first policer operation, selection
Monitoring point, the data message comprising monitoring point particular location is sent to server end；Host is selected, by what is occurred comprising host
The data message of particular location is sent to server end；Harmful organism is selected, by the particular location occurred comprising harmful organism
Data message is sent to server end；
The server end, for receiving the data message of the monitoring point particular location, handle and send to client；Receive
There is the data message of particular location in the host, handles and sends to client；Receive the harmful organism and specific position occur
The data message put, handle and send to client；Client carries out the second policer operation, obtains weather information and/or is harmful to
Biological information, analyzing and processing, obtains the monitored results of forest pest.
7. forest pest comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the client includes：
Basic data unit, for handling the data message of monitoring point particular location, the data letter for the particular location that host occurs
Breath, and the data message of the particular location of harmful organism appearance；
Data capture unit, for obtaining weather information and/or harmful organism information；
Thematic data unit, for handling the weather information and/or harmful organism information.
8. forest pest comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the client is also wrapped
Include：Data reporting unit, for the monitored results to be reported into server end.
9. forest pest comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the data reporting unit
Including：First analysis and processing module, for consulting information to be reported in weather information, having reported information and examination ＆ verification rollback info,
Information to be reported can be uploaded by being clicked to enter in information wherein to be reported and clicking on upload button, made and reported information,
Middle entry information to be reported will also disappear.
10. forest pest comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the data report
Unit also includes：Second analysis and processing module, for consulting information to be reported in harmful organism, having reported information and examination ＆ verification to retract
Information, wherein information to be reported can be uploaded by being clicked to enter in information to be reported and clicking on upload button, make and reported
Information, middle entry information to be reported will also disappear.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710727065.XA CN107479463A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710727065.XA CN107479463A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of forest pest comprehensive monitoring and controlling method and system |
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