Reciprocal cutting tool and a kind of jigsaw
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reciprocal cutting tool, is in particular a kind of jigsaw.
Background technology
Jigsaw is a kind of power tool, and it comprises a linear reciprocal saw blade that is used to cut the workpiece of wood or other materials.Known various types of jigsaws comprise the jigsaw that allows saw blade to do reciprocally swinging with respect to the jigsaw and the saw blade of jigsaw rotation in its plane, place at present.Wherein, the rotatable jigsaw of saw blade is useful especially in limited space work, and in the time can not rotating behind the jigsaw housing contact barrier, the rotation of saw blade can obtain needed cutting angle; And when needs cutting wave track, it is very significant that saw blade can rotate.The jigsaw that saw blade can be swung has improved the cutting force of saw blade to workpiece, and has improved the cutting speed of jigsaw.U.S. Pat 4545123 has disclosed a kind of saw blade can or swing the jigsaw that any one mode is operated with rotation.
Because saw blade can be subjected to bigger cutting force in cutting, so need a guide wheel to support saw blade, this guide wheel all is to be fixed on the housing or base plate of jigsaw in the prior art.Having the rotatable jigsaw of guide wheel and saw blade at present all has at least two gears, and at first gear, guide wheel supports the saw blade cutting, but owing to guide wheel is fixed, so this moment, saw blade can not rotate.When switching to second gear, need earlier the base plate that has guide wheel to be moved backward, guide wheel just breaks away from saw blade like this, saw blade could rotate under the support situation of guide wheel not having at this moment, U.S. Pat 4545123 announcements be exactly this technology.Owing to there has not been the support of guide wheel, make saw blade diminish at postrotational cutting force, cutting efficiency reduces.
The technical scheme that European patent EP 1424155 discloses has solved saw blade and also had the problem that supports after rotation, and the saw blade of the jigsaw that discloses in this patent can rotate and swing.Because following saw blade in the saw blade rotation, rotates together by guide wheel, so when postrotational saw blade is worked, can also be subjected to the support force of guide wheel.But the weak point of this jigsaw is that the rotation of saw blade and oscillating motion are lockings mutually, and both can not work together.Promptly when the saw blade of jigsaw was rotatable, this saw blade was to produce swing; When saw blade can be swung in its plane, this saw blade can not rotate with respect to jigsaw again.Reason is that the swing of saw blade is that driving force by guide wheel is produced, but after the saw blade rotation, the driving force of guide wheel is not in the plane at saw blade place, promptly the saw blade direction of swinging be not sawtooth right direction.So this moment, then the consequence of Chan Shenging was that saw blade ruptures owing to twisting, thereby might produce personal injury if saw blade is swung again.
Because above-mentioned, the jigsaw that saw blade can rotate and swing has very big advantage,, can make saw blade in the process of rotation, also can produce swing so need a kind of jigsaw, thereby improve the operating efficiency of jigsaw at the defective of case before above-mentioned.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and can works in narrow space and jigsaw that operating efficiency improves greatly.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of saw blade to be subjected to support force in the course of the work all the time, thereby makes the more stable jigsaw of saw blade cutting.
An also purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of function more optimal jigsaw.
The technical scheme that the prior art problem that solves the utility model is adopted is:
A kind of reciprocal cutting tool is in particular a kind of jigsaw, comprising: housing; Reciprocating lever by the drive power source that is arranged on enclosure interior; And the saw blade that is fixedly connected on reciprocating lever one end, described saw blade produces reciprocating motion with respect to housing under the driving of reciprocating lever; Described reciprocal cutting tool also has two kinds of mode of operations, and in first mode of operation, saw blade rotates around the axis X that fully is parallel to the saw blade reciprocating motion direction with respect to housing; In second mode of operation, saw blade is made reciprocally swinging in its plane, place; Described reciprocal cutting tool has rotary drive mechanism and cutter lifting driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism joint portion; Described driving mechanism joint portion is used for working under first mode of operation and second mode of operation simultaneously in conjunction with described rotary drive mechanism and cutter lifting drive mechanism reciprocal cutting tool.
Further, described driving mechanism joint portion is a swivel mount, is socketed in the rotary drive mechanism outside and can rotates with rotary drive mechanism, and at least a portion of described cutter lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the swivel mount and can rotates with swivel mount.
Again further, described rotary drive mechanism comprises rotary handle, and the sleeve pipe that can be rotated the handle drives rotation, and described swivel mount is socketed in the outside of sleeve pipe, and described reciprocating lever is slidably disposed on inside pipe casing and can rotates with sleeve pipe.Be symmetrical arranged two elongated slots on the wall of described sleeve pipe, correspondence is provided with two through holes on the wall of reciprocating lever, and each fixes a pin in two through holes, and the elongated slot on the sleeve pipe is passed at the two ends of this pin.Also connect an adapter sleeve between described rotary handle and the sleeve pipe, described reciprocating lever can slide in adapter sleeve.
Described cutter lifting driving mechanism comprises that pivot is fixed on the cutter lifting plate of enclosure interior, and the push rod and the wheel bracket that are driven by the cutter lifting plate, and described push rod and wheel bracket are arranged on the swivel mount.Described cutter lifting plate has a matrix that has an endoporus, and a side of matrix has vertical with it riser, and the opposite side of matrix has two vertical with it pedestals, and described pedestal is fixed on enclosure interior by pivot.Described push rod is arranged in the hole on the swivel mount, the matrix butt of one end and cutter lifting plate, and the other end and wheel bracket butt, described push rod can produce displacement along himself axis Y under the cutter lifting plate drives.Described wheel bracket pivot is fixed on the swivel mount, and the guide wheel on it contacts with saw blade all the time.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the saw blade of jigsaw both can rotate by 360 degree, can produce swing in the process of rotation again, jigsaw can be worked in limited space, and operating efficiency was improved further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of reciprocal cutting tool of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the work schematic diagram of saw blade of the present utility model each driving mechanism when being in primary importance.
Fig. 3 is the work schematic diagram of saw blade of the present utility model each driving mechanism when being in the second place.
Fig. 4 is along the sectional view of M-M direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is along the sectional view of N-N direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the installation diagram of chute of the present utility model and sleeve pipe.
Fig. 7 is the front view of cutter lifting plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of cutter lifting plate of the present utility model.
Wherein,
10 jigsaws, 1 housing, 11 motors
12 reciprocating levers, 121 through holes, 122 pins
13 saw blades, 14 middle covers, 140 middle cover support arms
15 gear wheels, 151 cam surfaces, 16 main shafts
17 driving shafts, 18 armature shafts, 19 adjusting rods
2 rotary drive mechanisms, 21 rotary handles, 22 sleeve pipes
221 elongated slots, 223 recesses, 23 adapter sleeves
231 projections, 24 ball bearings, 25 fore bearings
26 chutes, 27 chute bearings, 4 cutter lifting driving mechanisms
41 cutter lifting plates, 411 matrixes, 412 risers
413 pedestals, 414 endoporus, 415 pivot holes
42 push rods, 43 wheel brackets, 44 guide wheels
6 swivel mounts, 61 hole X reciprocating lever axis
Y push rod axis
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model has disclosed a kind of reciprocal cutting tool, is in particular a kind of jigsaw 10.Consistent with prior art, jigsaw 10 comprises a housing 1.One power source is set in housing 1, and this preferred embodiment medium power source is a motor 11.Being provided with one in the front portion of housing 1 can be by motor-driven reciprocating lever 12, and reciprocating lever has an axis X; The fixedly connected saw blade 13 in the lower end of reciprocating lever 12.On housing 1, also be provided with rotary drive mechanism 2 that can make saw blade 13 rotations and the cutter lifting driving mechanism 4 that can make saw blade 13 swings, and a driving mechanism joint portion 6, be used to connect two above-mentioned driving mechanisms.These above-mentioned structures have concrete description hereinafter.
The enclosure interior structure in housing 1 internal fixation a middle cover 14 is set, and this middle cover 14 has two support arms that protract 140 with reference to shown in Figure 2.Motor 11 rotations that cover in being fixed on drive an armature shaft 18.With armature shaft 18 separated by a distance, the main shafts 16 that be arranged in parallel, this main shaft 16 is fixed on the middle cover 14.Have a gear wheel 15 to be socketed on the main shaft 16, described gear wheel 15 can rotate around main shaft 16, and the engagement of the tooth of its periphery and armature shaft 18.The same with prior art, off-centre is provided with a driving shaft 17 on gear wheel 15, and this driving shaft 17 extend in the chute 26 with reciprocating lever 12 axial restraints.Chute 26 also adopts prior art, is one to have the bending plate of elongated slot and through hole, specifically can be with reference to Fig. 6, so repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 2, after motor 11 drove armature shaft 18 rotations, armature shaft 18 can drive gear wheel 15 around main shaft 16 rotations.The driving shaft 17 that is positioned on the gear wheel 15 just can change into chute 26 to rotatablely moving of self along the reciprocating motion on the X-axis line direction, and promptly reciprocating lever 12 and saw blade 13 move reciprocatingly along A direction among the figure.At this moment, X-axis line direction is parallel with the A direction.
The saw blade 13 of jigsaw 10 also has two kinds of mode of operations except doing along the reciprocating motion of A direction, in first mode of operation, saw blade 13 can rotate around axis X with respect to housing 1; In second mode of operation, saw blade 13 is made reciprocally swinging in its plane, place.
In first mode of operation, saw blade 13 is driven by the rotary drive mechanism 2 of jigsaw 10, produces rotatablely moving around the B direction of X-axis.As shown in Figure 2, described rotary drive mechanism 2 comprises a rotary handle 21, and the sleeve pipe 22 that can be rotated the handle drives rotation.Can see that in conjunction with Fig. 1 the holding end of this rotary handle 21 is arranged on the outside of housing 1, promptly can the person of being operated manually rotate.Rotary handle 21 is connected with an adapter sleeve 23 in the pin-and-hole mode, makes this adapter sleeve 23 and rotary handle 21 radially fixing.The other end of adapter sleeve 23 is connected with sleeve pipe 22, and these sleeve pipe 22 diameters are more bigger than reciprocating lever 12, are enclosed within reciprocating lever 12 outsides.In conjunction with shown in Figure 4, be symmetrically arranged with recess 223 on the wall of sleeve pipe 22, adapter sleeve 23 relevant positions are provided with projection 231, and projection 231 can be inserted into and make sleeve pipe 22 and adapter sleeve 23 also radially fixing in the recess 223.Like this, when rotary handle 21 when rotated, can drive sleeve pipe 22 and adapter sleeve 23 and rotate together.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be symmetrical arranged two elongated slots 221 on the wall of described sleeve pipe 22; Correspondence is provided with two through holes 121 on the wall of described reciprocating lever 12, and each fixes a pin 122 in two through holes 121.Because the length of pin 122 is greater than the diameter of sleeve pipe 22, the elongated slot 221 of sleeve pipe is all passed at the two ends of two pins 122.Chute 26 is socketed on the sleeve pipe 22, and is arranged between two pins 122.Because pin 122 is fixed on the reciprocating lever 12, and two pins 122 all are against the both sides of chute 26, then between chute 26 and the reciprocating lever 12 with regard to axial restraint.Again since the two ends of pin 122 pass the elongated slot 221 of sleeve pipe 22 and can in elongated slot 221, slide, so chute 26 and reciprocating lever 12 can move axially along X-axis together with respect to sleeve pipe 22.
With reference to Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, when the saw blade 13 of jigsaw 10 when doing A direction reciprocating, promptly reciprocating lever 12 produces when moving back and forth, this moment, sleeve pipe 22 was with respect to the X-axis axial restraint.And when rotary handle 21 drove sleeve pipe 22 rotations, 221 pairs of pins of the elongated slot of sleeve pipe 22 122 produced driving force, made pin 122 and reciprocating lever 12 also can produce rotatablely moving of B direction around X-axis, can drive saw blade 13 and also produce rotatablely moving of B direction around X-axis.Because all radially unfixing between chute 26 and sleeve pipe 22 or the reciprocating lever 12, so when sleeve pipe 22 and reciprocating lever 12 rotations, chute 26 is radially fixing all the time, makes driving shaft 17 also can be inserted into chute 26 inside all the time.For sleeve pipe 22 and reciprocating lever 12 can be rotated with respect to chute 26 more swimmingly, present embodiment adds a chute bearing 27 between sleeve pipe 22 and chute 26.
So,, operate rotary handle 21 and can make saw blade 13 produce rotatablely moving around X-axis when motor-driven saw blade 13 produced along the reciprocating while of X-axis.
As shown in Figure 2, this preferred embodiment also is provided with cutter lifting driving mechanism 4.Described cutter lifting driving mechanism 4 comprises that pivot is fixed on the cutter lifting plate 41 of housing 1 inside, and by the push rod 42 and the wheel bracket 43 of 41 drivings of cutter lifting plate.The concrete structure of described cutter lifting plate 41 please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and cutter lifting plate 41 has a matrix 411 that has an endoporus 414, and this endoporus can allow sleeve pipe 22 and reciprocating lever 12 pass.One end of matrix 411 is circular-arc, is in order to be complementary with housing 1 better.Be provided with in circular-arc end one with the perpendicular riser 412 of matrix 411.On matrix 411,, be provided with two relatively and the pedestal 413 vertical with matrix 411 with the riser 412 corresponding other ends.Respectively be provided with a pivot hole 415 on two relative pedestals 413, make cutter lifting plate 41 be fixed on housing 1 inside, and can rotate around pivot hole 415 by pivot.
Can see among Fig. 2 that what contact with riser 412 is gear wheel 15, the front end face of this gear wheel 15 is cam surfaces 151.When gear wheel 15 was driven rotation by motor 11, cam surface 151 can drive cutter lifting plate 41 and rotate around pivot hole 415.And the matrix 411 of cutter lifting plate 41 is propped up by push rod 42 all the time, and the other end of push rod 42 props up the wheel bracket 43 that has guide wheel 44 again.Guide wheel 44 adopts prior art, contacts with saw blade 13, can provide a support force all the time to saw blade 13.Wherein push rod 42 and wheel bracket 43 are arranged on the above-mentioned driving mechanism joint portion 6.In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism joint portion is a swivel mount 6, and this swivel mount 6 is socketed in the outside of sleeve pipe 22, can be with sleeve pipe 22 rotations.The bottom of swivel mount 6 is stretched out an arm downwards, has a hole 61 on arm, and described push rod 42 just is placed in this hole 61; And be pivotally connected to wheel bracket 43 at the end of arm.
The motion of second mode of operation is with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Among Fig. 2, the saw blade 13 reciprocating along the A direction is in primary importance, the cam surface 151 of gear wheel 15 does not contact with the riser 412 of cutter lifting plate 41, and just push rod 42 and wheel bracket 43 all are in the home position, and saw blade also is to be in vertical direction along X-axis.Among Fig. 3, reciprocating lever 12 drives saw blade 13 and is in the second place, and the cam surface 151 of gear wheel 15 is urged to the riser 412 of cutter lifting plate 41 at this moment, makes cutter lifting plate 41 rotate around pivot hole 415; And the matrix 411 of cutter lifting plate 41 is urged to push rod 42, makes push rod 42 along himself axis Y generation displacement; Because push rod 42 and wheel bracket 43 mutual butts, make wheel bracket 43 self pivot rotation.Because the guide wheel 44 on the wheel bracket 43 contacts with saw blade 13, the rotation of guide wheel 44 can produce a driving force to saw blade 13, makes reciprocating lever 12 and saw blade 13 produce the swing of C direction in plane, saw blade place.
In sum, when motor-driven saw blade 13 produced along the reciprocating while of X-axis, operation rotary handle 21 can make saw blade 13 produce rotatablely moving around X-axis, this moment, swivel mount 6 just can be with sleeve pipe 22 rotation, and was arranged on push rod 42 on the swivel mount 6 and wheel bracket 43 also to rotate with the same speed of saw blade 13.Because the shape of the matrix 411 of cutter lifting plate 41 includes a circumferential, no matter make push rod 42 rotate to arbitrarily angled can both connecting with cutter lifting plate 41 all the time.So, when saw blade 13 when X-axis rotates, also all the time along sawtooth right direction make reciprocally swinging.
In the present embodiment, also be provided with an adjusting rod 19 on the housing 1.The same with prior art, this adjusting rod 19 has the cam surface of four different-diameters.When adjusting rod 19 rotated to different positions, different cams can both be urged to the matrix 411 of cutter lifting plate 41, made cutter lifting plate 41 will small rotation be arranged around pivot hole 415 when initial position.Because the diameter difference of cam surface, so the amplitude that compressing cutter lifting plate 41 rotates is also different.Like this, just can indicate four gears on housing 1, saw blade 13 is along the amplitude difference of the reciprocally swinging of C direction on each gear.
Because saw blade 13 in cut workpiece, need tightly be pressed on the workpiece, promptly workpiece can have an active force backward to saw blade.When saw blade 13 move again from the position of Fig. 3 the band Fig. 2 the position time, cutter lifting plate 41, push rod 42 and wheel bracket 43 all return to the home position again.Like this, the rotation of gear wheel 15 just can drive the reciprocally swinging of saw blade 13 along the C direction.Because the cutting force that saw blade 13 and reciprocating lever 12 are subjected to when work is bigger, thus between reciprocating lever 12 and sleeve pipe a sheathed fore bearing 25, and between reciprocating lever 12 and adapter sleeve 23 a sheathed ball bearing 24.Described reciprocating lever 12 can slide in fore bearing 25 and ball bearing 24.
When operating this jigsaw 10, may not need saw blade 13 to rotate around X-axis in some broad places.So present embodiment is provided with a retaining mechanism (not shown) on adapter sleeve 23, can adopt traditional pin-and-hole location structure that adapter sleeve 23 is fixed on the position, rotary handle 21 can not be rotated in this position.
The utility model still has multiple concrete embodiment.All employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation and all technical schemes of forming, all drop within the claimed scope of the utility model.