CN201217101Y - Electric miter saw - Google Patents

Electric miter saw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201217101Y
CN201217101Y CNU2007200409733U CN200720040973U CN201217101Y CN 201217101 Y CN201217101 Y CN 201217101Y CN U2007200409733 U CNU2007200409733 U CN U2007200409733U CN 200720040973 U CN200720040973 U CN 200720040973U CN 201217101 Y CN201217101 Y CN 201217101Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
supporting mechanism
saw
bearing
pivot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200409733U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈少东
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2007200409733U priority Critical patent/CN201217101Y/en
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Publication of CN201217101Y publication Critical patent/CN201217101Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Disclosed is an electric miter saw which comprises a workbench, a first supporting mechanism, a connecting rod subassembly, a second supporting mechanism and a saw mechanism. The first supporting mechanism is connected with the second supporting mechanism through the connecting rod subassembly which includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the first supporting mechanism through a first pivot and a second pivot, and the other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the second supporting mechanism through a third pivot and a fourth pivot. The saw mechanism is connected with the second supporting mechanism through a fifth pivot. Thus the saw mechanism has an independent pivotal shaft, so the pivotal action of moving up and down thereof is simpler, thereby convenient to operate. A shield driving mechanism can also be arranged between the first supporting mechanism and the saw mechanism, thus simple and compact in structure. Further more, bearings are used at the pivots and bearing covers are provided, so clearance between the bearings and clearance between the mechanisms are reduced, thus enabling the whole mechanism to have better rigidity and torsion resistance and higher precision.

Description

Electric miter saw
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric miter saw, the electric mitre saw that especially a kind of saw blade can move in the horizontal direction.
Background technology
Existing electric miter saw generally is divided into inclined cutting saw, slip inclined cutting saw or the like.And the saw blade of inclined cutting saw can not move in the horizontal direction, like this for the workpiece of broad workpiece or different in width, want to cut off just very inconvenient, so for saw blade can move in the horizontal direction, the workpiece of convenient cutting broad and different in width must use the slip inclined cutting saw.
As U.S.'s bulletin patent No. 5060548 a kind of slip inclined cutting saw is disclosed, the corner support of this slip inclined cutting saw is provided with two holes, this slip inclined cutting saw also is provided with two one slide rails respectively by these two holes, and an end of two one slide rails connects saw, cooperation by slide rail and hole like this, just can drive saw blade and slide in the horizontal direction, cut the workpiece of different in width.But this slip cast-cutting saw can conveniently slide in order to make slide rail, also must be provided with bobbin and hold between hole and slide rail, and bobbin holds the comparison costliness; And the slide rail accuracy of manufacture requires also very high, also must increase cost through Overheating Treatment.
To this, industry staff has also carried out some improvement, as U.S.'s bulletin patent No. 5257570 a kind of electric miter saw is disclosed, this electric miter saw comprises the pivotable supporting mechanism that is installed on the base, this supporting mechanism is provided with first hinge member, and an end of main support link and an end of stationary links are installed on this hinge member.The middle part of saw is connected with the other end of main support link by second hinge member.Have a limiting rod shorter than main support link, this limiting rod is connected on the other end of stationary links by the 3rd hinge member.Limiting rod is provided with a slotted hole, and the engagement limits connecting rod by pin and slotted hole is connected with saw.First hinge member also has first wind spring, and this first wind spring promotes main support link first hinge member clockwise direction rotation, and second hinge member also has second wind spring, and this second wind spring promotes saw counterclockwise to rotate around second hinge member.
During work, saw overcomes the power of second wind spring around the rotation of second hinge member.Because an end of saw is connected with limiting rod, the rotating part of saw is limited in a predetermined value.Thereafter, by operator's operating grip, make main support link around the rotation of the first hinge member clockwise direction, like this, saw blade moves cut workpiece to the left.To the left in the moving process, link assembly also moves together, so hinge fraction is arc moving at saw blade.But, because the end of saw is connected on the limiting rod, saw blade the lower position approximate horizontal.Thereby, in this case, when saw to pressing down when mobile,, saw blade moves on general horizontal direction.
Effect saw by second wind spring counterclockwise rotates around second hinge member, and the main support link of effect by first wind spring in rotary course is rotated around the first hinge member clockwise direction, so just can arrive initial position.
Because saw, main support link, limiting rod and stationary links have formed the quadric chain of a more complicated, make the independently upper and lower pivoting action of saw become complicated, and be provided with the wind spring of adverse effect at the two ends of main support link, also can make to keep the wind spring difficulty that under good duty, becomes, and saw and other connecting rod form quadric chain and also make the shield drive mechanism complexity that becomes.The pivoting point of adding this quadric chain all is the cooperation in pin and hole, because gapped between the cooperation in pin and hole, makes entire mechanism rigidity, resistance to torsion relatively poor, and after the working time grown, pin and Kong Douhui wearing and tearing, gap between the two is increasing, influences machining accuracy.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of electric miter saw simple in structure, compact, easy to operate.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of rigidity, resistance to torsion better, the electric miter saw that precision is higher.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of electric miter saw, comprise and be used for the workbench of place work piece, first supporting mechanism, link assembly, second supporting mechanism and saw, wherein said first supporting mechanism and workbench connect, first supporting mechanism is connected with second supporting mechanism by link assembly, described first supporting mechanism is provided with first of level, second pivot, one end of described link assembly is by described first, second pivot is connected with first supporting mechanism, on described second supporting mechanism the 3rd of level is arranged, the 4th pivot, the other end of described link assembly is by the described the 3rd, the 4th pivot is connected with second supporting mechanism, described saw comprises saw blade and drives the power set of saw blade rotation, also have the Wushu axle of level on described second supporting mechanism, described saw is connected with described second supporting mechanism by described Wushu axle.
Further program of the utility model is to be provided with a pair of the 5th bearing with respect to the saw blade symmetry between described saw and the Wushu axle.
Be provided with a pair of second bearing between one end of described second connecting rod and described first supporting mechanism, be provided with a pair of the 3rd bearing between the other end of described second connecting rod and described second supporting mechanism with respect to the saw blade symmetry with respect to the saw blade symmetry.
For reading clearly, between described workbench and described first supporting mechanism, be provided with angle indication amplifying mechanism.
Produce impact at the volley in order to reduce link assembly, between described first connecting rod and second connecting rod, be provided with buffer unit.On described first connecting rod, also be provided with the cutting alignment device.And the exhaust outlet of buffer unit is towards cutting alignment device setting, can prevent the sawdust cutting alignment device of making dirty like this.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: first supporting mechanism, first, second connecting rod and second supporting mechanism have formed a simple quadric chain, make saw have relatively independent pivotal axis, the upper and lower pivoting action of saw just becomes simply like this, handled easily; And shield drive mechanism can be installed between first supporting mechanism and the saw, make simple in structure, compact; Add at pivoting point and use bearing, and be provided with bearing cap, so just can reduce the gap between bearing clearance and the mechanism, make entire mechanism rigidity, resistance to torsion better, the raising precision.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model electric miter saw.
Fig. 2 is the phantom of the original state of the utility model electric miter saw.
Fig. 3 is the phantom of the arrival cutting position of the utility model electric miter saw.
Fig. 4 be the utility model electric miter saw push the phantom of saw at cutting position.
Fig. 5 is the phantom that cuts of the utility model electric miter saw.
Fig. 6 is along the cutaway view of A-A direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is along the cutaway view of B-B direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is along the cutaway view (removing workbench) of C-C direction among Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is along the cutaway view of D-D direction among Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of the buffer unit of the utility model electric miter saw.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing of A position among Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of B position among Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the cutting alignment device of the utility model electric miter saw.
Figure 15 is along the cutaway view of E-E direction among Fig. 2.
Figure 16 is the second place of second wireway of the utility model electric miter saw.
Figure 17 is the rearview of the utility model electric miter saw among Fig. 1.
Wherein:
1. first pivot, 11. axle heads, 12. steps
13. end 14. nuts, 2. second pivots
21. second bearing, 211. second bearing inner races, 212. second bearing outer rings
22. second bearing cap, 23. axle heads, 24. steps
25. end 3. the 3rd pivot 31. the 3rd bearing
32. the 3rd bearing cap 33. axle heads 34. steps
35. end 37. the 3rd bearing inner race 38. the 3rd bearing outer ring
4. the 4th pivot 41. axle heads 42. steps
43. end 44. nuts, 5. Wushu axles
51. the 5th bearing 511. the 5th bearing inner race 512. the 5th bearing outer ring
513,514 outer ends 52. the 5th bearing cap 53. axle heads
54. end face 55. ends of step 541. steps
56. nut 6. link assemblies 61. first connecting rods
62. second connecting rod 611,621 one ends 612,622 other ends
613. first locking pin 615. the 4th accepting hole, 617. sidewalls
618. end wall 619. cross braces 7. first supporting mechanisms
8. saw 81. saw blades 82. motors
83. driving mechanism 84. movable shield 85. handles
86. secure shroud 87. upper fixed seats 88. second locking holes
9. second supporting mechanism, 91. lower fixed seats, 92. second locking pins
93. locating hole 95. fifth holes 96. third through-holes
97. fourth hole 10. workbench 100. pedestals
200. indication enlarger 201. pointers 203. gear rings
204. fixed gear 205. pinions 206. gear wheels
207. transition axis 300. buffer units 301. piston rods
302. first cylinder cap, 303. second cylinder caps, 304. cylinder sleeves
305. piston 306. connectors 307,308 first, second pore
309. first wireway, 310. second wireways 311,312 first, second inwall
313. sealing ring 314,315 first, second shell fragment, 316. screws
The 317,318 the 3rd, the 4th pore 320. first seal cavities 321. second seal cavities
322. the other end of an end 324. second wireways of an end 323. second wireways of first wireway
325. screw 400. cutting alignment devices 401. laser generators
402. laser bench 403. laser fixed mounts 404. through holes
405. receiving space 406. slotted holes 407. through holes
408. bolt 409. adjustment screw 411. screws
412. boss 500. quadric chains
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric miter saw, comprise pedestal 100, be used for the workbench 10 of place work piece, saw 8 and jockey, wherein jockey is first supporting mechanism 7, link assembly 6, the quadric chain 500 that second supporting mechanism 9 is formed, workbench 10 rotations are coupled to pedestal 100, first supporting mechanism 7 is connected by link assembly 6 with second supporting mechanism 9, and first supporting mechanism 7 connects with workbench 10 rotations, such first supporting mechanism 7 just can drive saw 8 with respect to a workbench left side, right bank makes electric miter saw realize inclined cut.
First, second pivot 1,2, the second supporting mechanisms 9 that first supporting mechanism 7 is provided with approximate horizontal be provided with approximate horizontal the 3rd, the 4th, Wushu axle 3,4,5, the wherein parallel and different axis settings of each pivot.
Link assembly 6 comprises first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62, here wherein an end 611,621 of first, second connecting rod 61,62 is connected with first supporting mechanism 7 by first, second pivot 1,2 respectively, the other end 612,622 of first, second connecting rod 61,62 is respectively by the 4th, the 3rd pivot 4,3 are connected with second supporting mechanism 9, wherein second connecting rod 62 is a master connecting-rod, is mainly used in the motion of drivening rod assembly 6 and saw 8; First connecting rod 61 is auxilliary connecting rod, is mainly used in the level height of control link assembly 6 and saw 8, thus the length of first connecting rod 61 greater than the length of second connecting rod 62, the width of first connecting rod 61 is less than the width of second connecting rod 62.And first connecting rod 61 that will be narrower is provided with near saw 8, can reduce interference like this, has to utilize to realize that saw 8 is with respect to the left and right swing of workbench.And second connecting rod 62 is provided with near saw 8, also can realize creating conception of the present utility model.As shown in figure 17, for weight reduction and reduce the cost, second connecting rod 62 is not a solid construction, is the single connecting rod of pivot shelf structure, and it has sidewall 617 and end wall 619, and has the bulk strength that cross brace 618 increases connecting rod.Same first connecting rod 61 is a similar structures.Certainly, in common knowledge for those skilled in the art, we also can be designed to first, second connecting rod respectively symmetrically arranged double link structure.
Saw 8 is connected with second supporting mechanism 9 by Wushu axle 5, and Wushu axle 5 and the 3rd, 3, the 4 parallel and disalignment settings of the 4th pivot, saw 8 has independently pivotal point like this, can do upper and lower pivoting action flexibly, is convenient to cutting.Saw 8 comprises saw blade 81, be pivotally connected to the secure shroud 86 of second supporting mechanism 9, prevent that with secure shroud 86 pivotally connected being used to sawtooth from touching the safety guard 84 of staff, and the power set (present embodiment medium power device is a motor 82) of driving saw blade 81 rotations, for can quick-opening safe guard shield 84, carry out cutting work, between second supporting mechanism 9 and safety guard 84, be provided with shield drive mechanism 83 (as shown in Figure 2), because saw 8 independently movings, shield drive mechanism 83 just can be a traditional structure like this, or other is simple, easy-operating structure.Between the saw 8 and second supporting mechanism 9, be provided with the stage clip (not shown) that resets.As shown in Figure 2, stage clip one end places 91 li of the lower fixed seats of second supporting mechanism 9, and the other end places 87 li of the upper fixed seats of secure shroud 86, and two ends all are respectively captured, can not slide in its holder.When saw 8 pivots downwards, compression press spring, and because the pivot of saw 8 drives the stage clip torsional deformation, and when the well cutting workpiece, saw resets under the effect of stage clip.
As shown in Figure 6, Wushu axle 5 is threaded step axle, and an end of Wushu axle 5 is provided with axle head 53 and step 54; The other end 55 is provided with screw thread, and second supporting mechanism 9 is provided with fifth hole 95, the Wushu axles 5 and passes fifth hole 95, can closely cooperate between the two, also can matched in clearance.Also be provided with a pair of the 5th bearing 51 and the 5th bearing clearance on the Wushu axle 5 and eliminate mechanism with respect to the saw blade symmetry, this mechanism comprises the 5th accepting hole that forms between the 5th bearing cap 52 that connects with saw 8, the 5th bearing cap 52 and the saw 8, and is connected the fixture of saw 8 and the 5th bearing cap 52, the 5th bearing 51 is contained in described the 5th accepting hole, and here fixture is the screw (not shown).The 5th bearing 51 comprises the 5th bearing inner race 511 and the 5th bearing outer ring 512, and wherein the 5th bearing inner race 511 is fixedlyed connected with Wushu axle 51, and the 5th bearing outer ring 512 is fixedlyed connected with saw 8 and the 5th bearing cap 52 simultaneously.
In assembling process, Wushu axle 5 passes fifth hole 95 and a pair of the 5th bearing 51 simultaneously, use the threaded engagement on the end 55 of nut 56 and the 5th bearing again, make the outer face 513 of one of them the 5th bearing 51 cooperate with the end face 541 of step closely, the outer face 514 of another the 5th bearing 51 and closely cooperating of nut have been reduced the gap so in the axial direction; Then the 5th bearing cap 52 is closely linked together with saw 8 by screw (not shown), make the end face and the Wushu axle 51 of inner ring 511 of the 5th bearing 51 closely connect, the end face of the outer ring 512 of the 5th bearing 51 closely connects with saw 8 with the 5th bearing cap 52 simultaneously, is reducing the gap in the radial direction like this.
Wushu axle 5 is eliminated mechanism by this bearing clearance, can reduce the axial and gap in the radial direction between the saw 8 and second supporting mechanism 9 simultaneously, reduces wear, and makes entire mechanism rigidity, resistance to torsion improve greatly, with advancing also to have improved machining accuracy.
Mechanism is eliminated in similar the 5th bearing clearance, and second, third also can be provided with same structure, a concrete as description.The 3rd pivot 3 also is threaded step axle, and an end of the 3rd pivot 3 is provided with axle head 33 and step 34; The other end 35 is provided with screw thread, and second supporting mechanism 9 is provided with third through-hole 96, the three pivots 3 and passes third through-hole 96, can closely cooperate between the two, also can matched in clearance.Also be provided with a pair of the 3rd bearing 31 and the 3rd bearing clearance on the 3rd pivot 3 and eliminate mechanism with respect to the saw blade symmetry, this mechanism comprises and forms the 3rd accepting hole between the other end 622 of the 3rd bearing cap 32 that connects with second connecting rod 62, the 3rd bearing cap 32 and second connecting rod 62, and is connected the fixture of the other end 622 and the 3rd bearing cap 32 of second connecting rod 62, the 3rd bearing 31 is contained in the 3rd accepting hole, and here fixture is the screw (not shown).The 3rd bearing 31 comprises the 3rd bearing inner race 37 and the 3rd bearing outer ring 38, and wherein the 3rd bearing inner race 37 is fixedlyed connected with the 3rd pivot 31, and the 3rd bearing outer ring 38 fixedly connects with second connecting rod 62 with the 3rd bearing cap 32 simultaneously.
The 3rd bearing 31 is eliminated mechanism by the 3rd bearing clearance, can reduce the gap of the axial and radial direction between the second connecting rod 62 and second supporting mechanism 9 simultaneously, and its concrete operations are the same, here just do not give unnecessary details.So use bearing, can reduce the wearing and tearing between the second connecting rod 62 and second supporting mechanism 9, make entire mechanism rigidity, resistance to torsion improve greatly, with advancing also to have improved machining accuracy.
As shown in Figure 7, second pivot 2 also is threaded step axle, and an end of second pivot 2 is provided with axle head 23 and step 24; The other end 25 is provided with screw thread, and first supporting mechanism 7 is provided with second through hole, 71, the second pivots 2 and passes second through hole 71, can closely cooperate between the two, also can matched in clearance.Second pivot 2 is provided with and forms second accepting hole between the end 621 of second bearing cap 22 that a pair of and second connecting rod 62 connect, second bearing cap 22 and second connecting rod 62, and is connected an end (621) of second connecting rod 62 and the fixture of second bearing cap 22, second bearing 21 is contained in second accepting hole, and here fixture is the screw (not shown).Second bearing 21 comprises second bearing inner race 211 and second bearing outer ring 212, and wherein second bearing inner race 211 is fixedlyed connected with second pivot 21, and second bearing outer ring 212 is fixedlyed connected with second connecting rod 62 with second bearing cap 22 simultaneously.
Second bearing 21 is eliminated mechanism by second bearing clearance, can reduce the gap of the axial and radial direction between the second connecting rod 62 and first supporting mechanism 7 simultaneously, and its concrete operations are the same, here just do not give unnecessary details.So use bearing, can reduce the wearing and tearing between the second connecting rod 62 and second supporting mechanism 9, make entire mechanism rigidity, resistance to torsion improve greatly, with advancing also to have improved machining accuracy.
Because first connecting rod 61 mainly plays maximum height limit in motion process, so can not establish bearing at its pivoting point.As shown in Figure 7, first pivot 1 is threaded step axle, and an end of first pivot 1 is provided with axle head 11 and step 12; The other end 13 is provided with screw thread, one end 611 of first connecting rod 61 is established a pair of first accepting hole (not shown) with respect to the saw blade symmetry, first supporting mechanism 7 is provided with the through hole concordant with first accepting hole, first pivot 1 passes first accepting hole and through hole simultaneously, when the screw thread of the end 13 of the nut 14 and first pivot closely cooperates, can reduce end play, and its radial clearance need guarantee by machining accuracy.
As shown in Figure 6, the 4th pivot 4 is threaded step axle, and an end of the 4th pivot 4 is provided with axle head 41 and step 42; The other end 43 is provided with screw thread, the other end 612 of first connecting rod 61 is established a pair of the 4th accepting hole 615 with respect to the saw blade symmetry, second supporting mechanism 9 is provided with the fourth hole 97 concordant with the 4th accepting hole 615, the 4th pivot 4 passes the 4th accepting hole 615 and fourth hole 97 simultaneously, when the screw thread of nut 44 and end 43 closely cooperates, can reduce end play, and its radial clearance need guarantee by machining accuracy.
Referring to Fig. 1, first supporting mechanism 7 makes electric miter saw realize inclined cut with respect to workbench 10 left and right inclinations again.The angle indicating device of traditional mitre saw, its dial are arranged on corner support and the circumference that workbench is connected, because the restriction of structure, general scale is too close, too little, is not easy reading; And scale is also less, inaccurate.Set the inclination angle of first supporting mechanism 7 for convenience, accurately, improve cutting accuracy, between the workbench 10 and first supporting mechanism 7, be provided with angle indication amplifying mechanism 200 with respect to workbench 10.
Extremely shown in Figure 10 as Fig. 8, this indication enlarger 200 comprises, be movably arranged on the gear ring 203 of band dial between the workbench 10 and first supporting mechanism 7, be fixedly set in the pointer 201 on the workbench 10, with the fixed gear 204 of first supporting mechanism 7 with respect to the coaxial setting of rotation of workbench 10, be installed in the transition axis 207 on first supporting mechanism 7, reach duplicate gear with respect to these transition axis 207 rotations.This duplicate gear comprises and the pinion 205 of fixed gear 204 engagements and the gear wheel 206 that meshes with gear ring 203.Fixed gear 204 is fixedly connected on the workbench 10, because first supporting mechanism 7 is in certain scope with respect to the rotation of workbench, is generally left and right 45 degree, so fixed gear 204 can be designed to sector gear here.
When first supporting mechanism 7 rotates an angle a with respect to workbench 10, the transition axis 207 that is fixed on first supporting mechanism 7 also can be along with rotation, at this moment pinion 205 and fixed gear 204 engagements, gear wheel 206 and gear ring 203 engagements, thereby drive gear ring 203 rotations, the dial that is fixedly mounted on the gear ring 203 also just and then rotates angle of arrival, but because of already there being certain functional relation between them (is that the industry designer is known, here just do not give unnecessary details), the angle that the gear ring 203 of this band dial turns over is the i multiple of first supporting mechanism 7 with respect to workbench rotational angle a, i.e. ia.So the angular range at ia on the dial engraves a angle, the traditional dial of the scale ratio that can be provided with is close like this, thereby makes reading just more accurate, and also reading easily.
Referring to Fig. 1, produce impact at the volley in order to reduce link assembly 6, bring operational uncomfortable to the operator.This electric miter saw is provided with buffer unit 300 between first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62, this buffer unit 300 can adopt air spring also can adopt cylinder, and buffer unit 300 is cylinders in the present embodiment.As shown in figure 11, this cylinder comprises piston rod 301, the piston 305 that connects with it, cylinder sleeve 304, the connector 306 that connects with cylinder sleeve 304, first, second cylinder cap 302,303, wherein cylinder sleeve 304 passes through connector 306 and second connecting rod 62 pivotally connected (as shown in Figure 2), piston rod 301 mobilizable second cylinder caps 303 and first connecting rods 61 pivotally connected (as shown in Figure 2) that pass.In order to guarantee can not leak gas between the piston rod 301 and second cylinder cap 303, between is provided with sealing ring 313.Cylinder sleeve 304 has cylinder shape inner wall 312, and the slightly larger in diameter of piston 305 still is made up of the rubber elastomeric material in the diameter of inwall 312, and piston 305 both can slide along inwall 312 like this, also can be attached to closely on the inwall 312, can not leak gas.The upper surface of the inwall 312 of cylinder sleeve 304 and first cylinder cap 302 and piston 305 has been formed first seal cavity 320; The inwall 312 of cylinder sleeve 304 and the lower surface of piston 305 have been formed second seal cavity 321.
Be provided with first, second pore 307,308 on first, second cylinder cap 302,303, wherein first pore 307 connects first seal cavity 320 and the external world; Second pore 308 connects second seal cavity 321 and the external world.On first, second pore 307,308, also be connected with an end 322,323 of first, second wireway 309,310.Wireway is a flexible pipe, and the other end of first, second wireway 309,310 can be arranged in the second connecting rod 62 with through hole, also can be arranged on other any suitable position.Here wireway is an air inlet pipe, also is escape pipe, when being escape pipe, the air of discharging can be blowed to laser generator 401, prevents the sawdust laser aid of making dirty.This can specifically describe in the back.
Also pivotally connected on first, second inwall 311,312 of first, second cylinder cap 302,303 have first, second shell fragment 314,315, as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, first shell fragment 314 is by being connected on first inwall 311 that a screw 316 pivots, and same second shell fragment 315 is also by being connected on second inwall 312 that screw 325 pivots.On first shell fragment 314, be provided with and the diameter of the 3rd pore 317, the three pores 317 of first pore, 307 conductings diameter less than first pore 307; On second shell fragment 315, be provided with and the diameter of the 4th pore 318, the four pores 318 of second pore, 308 conductings diameter less than second pore 308.
As shown in figure 11, when piston rod 301 drives pistons 305 when the E direction is upwards slided, the air of piston 305 extruding first seal cavity 320, make air pass through first pore 307 and first wireway 309 discharge slowly from the 3rd pore 317, thereby play cushioning effect, at this moment first wireway 309 is an escape pipe; And because the upwards slip of piston 305, make the pressure of second seal cavity 321 diminish, the air of outside passes second wireway 310, make second shell fragment 315 around screw 325 rotations, thereby make between second shell fragment 315 and second inwall 312 and produce the space, air can constantly enter, and at this moment second wireway 310 is an air inlet pipe.
Otherwise, when driving pistons 305, piston rod 301 is directed downwards when sliding along F, the air of piston 305 extruding second seal cavity 321, make air pass through second pore 308 and second wireway 310 discharge slowly from the 4th pore 318, thereby play cushioning effect, at this moment second wireway 310 is an escape pipe; And since piston 305 to lower slider, the pressure of the seal cavity 320 of winning is diminished, the air of outside passes first wireway 309, make first shell fragment 314 around screw 316 rotations, thereby make between first shell fragment 314 and first inwall 311 and produce the space, air can constantly enter, and at this moment first wireway 309 is an air inlet pipe.
Referring to Fig. 1, for alignment pieces accurately, avoid the trouble of tool setting, and influence cutting accuracy.This electric miter saw on first connecting rod 61 roughly the centre position be provided with cutting alignment device 400, certainly, the installation site of cutting alignment device 400 can be according to the design needs, design is at diverse location.
As Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, cutting alignment device 400 comprises the laser generator 401 of launching laser, support the laser bench 402 of this laser generator 401, and laser bench 402 is installed in laser fixed mount 403 on the first connecting rod 61, laser bench 402 is provided with cylindrical receiving space 405 and accommodates laser generator 401, and receiving space 405 is provided with collar (not label) on diametric(al), laser generator 401 can only axially be rotated and can not move axially, and on laser bench 402, be provided with through hole 404, the holding screw (not shown) passes this through hole, limits rotatablely moving of laser generator 401.And laser bench 402 is fixed together by screw 411 and laser fixed mount 403, and laser fixed mount 403 and laser bench 402 also can be integrally formed certainly.
Laser fixed mount 403 is provided with two slotted holes 406 of symmetry, first connecting rod 61 is provided with corresponding two through holes 407, two bolts 408 pass slotted hole 406 and through hole 407 respectively, by with cooperating of nut and packing ring laser fixed mount 403 being fixed on the first connecting rod 61.
The two ends of laser fixed mount 403 are arranged with two 412, two adjustment screw 409 of round boss that have a through hole and pass this through hole respectively and contact with two sides of first connecting rod 61.
Because the laser rays that laser generator 401 emits often can not overlap with line of cut, so in assembling process, need regulate laser rays.When the laser rays that emits and line of cut have deviation on respect to Wushu axis direction, at first unscrew two bolts 408, again by two adjustment screw 409 of rotation, so just can promote laser fixed mount 403 related laser generators 401 moves with respect to connecting rod together, after being adjusted to desired location, screw bolt 408 again, laser fixed mount 403 is firmly secured on the connecting rod 61; And when the not parallel generation of laser rays that emits and line of cut intersects, this just need unscrew holding screw 404, the rotary laser generator 401 again, make it with respect to laser bench 402 rotations, after being adjusted to desired location, screw holding screw 404 again, laser generator 401 is firmly secured on the laser bench 402.
In cutting process, the sawdust of generation can be made dirty and cut alignment device 400, and the laser rays that makes cutting alignment device 400 emit thickens, and has influence on cutting accuracy.And, it can be arranged on any position because first, second wireway 309,310 is a flexible pipe.In the utility model design, as shown in figure 16, the other end 324 of second wireway 310 can be passed the position setting of first connecting rod 61 facing to cutting alignment device 400, like this, when second wireway 310 is blast pipe, just can blow the sawdust that flies to laser generator 401 off, prevent the sawdust laser generator 401 of making dirty with the air of discharging.The other end of first wireway 309 can certainly be provided with (not shown) equally.
During work, at first the line of cut on the workpiece is alignd with the laser rays that cutting alignment device 400 emits, operating grip 85 then, as shown in Figure 2, make first, second connecting rod 61,62 respectively around the rotation of first, second pivot 1,2 clockwise direction, drive second supporting mechanism 9 and saw 8 to the right (front side of this electric miter saw) move; In motion process to the right, piston rod 301 drives pistons 305 when the E direction is upwards slided, the air of piston 305 extruding first seal cavity 320, make air from the 3rd pore 317 by first pore 307 and first wireway 309 discharge slowly, thereby play cushioning effect (can referring to Figure 11).
Move to cutting position to the right, as shown in Figure 3, at this moment press down saw 8, make saw 8 around 5 rotations of Wushu axle, arrive Fig. 4 position, and in the process of pressing down, movable shield 84 with respect to secure shroud 86 rotation counterclockwise, is exposed saw blade 81 under the driving of shield drive mechanism 83; Thereafter, by operator's operating grip 85, make second connecting rod 62 around second pivot 21 rotation counterclockwise, like this, saw blade 81 moves cut workpiece to the left, moves to Fig. 5 position.
In motion process to the left, piston rod 301 drives pistons 305 and is directed downwards when sliding along F, the air of piston 305 extruding second seal cavity 321, make air from of the other end 324 slowly the discharge of the 4th pore 318 by second pore 308 and second wireway 310, thereby play cushioning effect (can referring to Figure 11), and the air that the other end 324 of second wireway 310 is discharged blows to the laser generator 401 that cuts alignment device 400, avoid laser generator 401 in cutting process, influence cutting accuracy because the sawdust that produces is made dirty.And at saw blade 81 to the left in the moving process, the other end 622 of second connecting rod 62 is roughly arc moving, but under the effect of first connecting rod 61, second supporting mechanism 9 and saw 8 along continuous straight runs together move, move cut workpiece to the left so saw blade 81 also is a general horizontal direction, behind the cutting finished piece(s), decontrol operating grip 85, saw 8 resets under the stage clip effect, and whole electric miter saw is returned to original state as shown in Figure 2.Like this, the workpiece of the just convenient cutting broad of this electric miter saw, and the workpiece of different in width.
Cut sth. askew when cutting as needs, can be earlier with first supporting mechanism 1 with respect to workbench 10 rotations, make it arrive required cutting angle of cutting sth. askew, and then according to above-mentioned step operation.
Certainly, in some use occasion, when not needing saw 8 to move forward and backward, this electric miter saw also can be used as traditional inclined cutting saw and use.As shown in Figure 2, electric miter saw also is provided with first locking pin 613 on first connecting rod 61, on second supporting mechanism 9, be provided with locating hole 93, as first locking pin 613 is cooperated with locating hole 93, just the first connecting rod 61 and second supporting mechanism 9 can be fixed together, make first, second connecting rod 61,62 can not be around long-pending pivot 1 separately, 2 pivot, and this moment, 8 of saws moved pivotally up and down around Wushu axle 5, thereby realize the function of traditional inclined cutting saw.
And carrying of electric miter saw for convenience and minimizing packaging volume.As shown in Figure 2, on second supporting mechanism 9, also be provided with second locking pin 92, on saw 8, be provided with second locking hole 88 that cooperates with second locking pin 92, on second supporting mechanism 9, also be provided with the first locking hole (not shown) that cooperates with first locking pin 613.When carrying or depositing as need, as shown in Figure 1, first locking pin 613 is placed first locking hole, fixedly first connecting rod 61 is with respect to the position of second supporting mechanism 9; Second locking pin 92 places second locking hole 88, and this electric miter saw can conveniently be carried or deposit in stationary saw mechanism 8 so just with respect to the position of second supporting mechanism 9.
The above embodiments only are the most preferred embodiments that provides in order to allow those skilled in the art understand the utility model.The utility model is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment.Any those skilled in the art easily full of beard and improvement all within utility model design of the present utility model.

Claims (12)

1. electric miter saw, comprise and be used for the workbench (10) of place work piece, first supporting mechanism (7), link assembly (6), second supporting mechanism (9) and saw (8), wherein said first supporting mechanism (7) connects with workbench (10), first supporting mechanism (7) is connected with second supporting mechanism (9) by link assembly (6), described first supporting mechanism (7) is provided with first of level, second pivot (1,2), one end of described link assembly (6) is by described first, second pivot (1,2) be connected with first supporting mechanism (7), on described second supporting mechanism (9) the 3rd of level is arranged, the 4th pivot (3,4), the other end of described link assembly (6) is by the described the 3rd, the 4th pivot (3,4) be connected with second supporting mechanism (9), described saw (8) comprises saw blade (81) and drives the power set of saw blade rotation, it is characterized in that: described second supporting mechanism (9) is gone up the Wushu axle (5) that also has level, and described saw (8) is connected with described second supporting mechanism (9) by described Wushu axle (5).
2. according to the described electric miter saw of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described link assembly (6) comprises first connecting rod (61) and second connecting rod (62), described first, second connecting rod (61,62) a end (611,621) is connected with described first supporting mechanism (7) by described first, second pivot (1,2) respectively, described first, second connecting rod (61,62) the other end (612,622) is connected with second supporting mechanism (9) by described the 3rd, the 4th pivot (3,4) respectively.
3. electric miter saw according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the length of described first connecting rod (61) is greater than the length of described second connecting rod (62).
4. electric miter saw according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the width of described first connecting rod (61) is less than the width of described second connecting rod (62).
5. electric miter saw according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described second, third, respectively be provided with on the Wushu axle (2,3,5) a pair of with respect to the saw blade symmetry second, third, the 5th bearing (21,31,51).
6. electric miter saw according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described second, third, at least one pivot is provided with the bearing clearance and eliminates mechanism in the Wushu axle (2,3,5).
7. electric miter saw according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bearing clearance is eliminated the 5th accepting hole that mechanism comprises formation between the 5th bearing cap (52) that connects with saw (8), the 5th bearing cap (52) and the saw (8), is reached the fixture that is connected saw (8) and the 5th bearing cap (5 2), and described the 5th bearing (51) is contained in described the 5th accepting hole.
8. electric miter saw according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bearing clearance is eliminated formation second accepting hole between the end (621) that mechanism comprises second bearing cap (22) that connects with second connecting rod (62), described second bearing cap (22) and second connecting rod (62), is reached the fixture of the end (621) and second bearing cap (22) that are connected second connecting rod (62), and described second bearing (21) is contained in described second accepting hole.
9. electric miter saw according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bearing clearance is eliminated formation the 3rd accepting hole between the other end (622) that mechanism comprises the 3rd bearing cap (32) that connects with second connecting rod (62), described the 3rd bearing cap (32) and second connecting rod (62), is reached the fixture of the other end (622) and the 3rd bearing cap (32) that are connected second connecting rod (62), and described the 3rd bearing (31) is contained in the 3rd accepting hole.
10. electric miter saw according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with angle indication amplifying mechanism (200) between described workbench (10) and described first supporting mechanism (7).
11. electric miter saw according to claim 2 is characterized in that: between described first connecting rod (61) and second connecting rod (62), be provided with buffer unit (300).
12. electric miter saw according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: on described first connecting rod (61), also be provided with cutting alignment device (400), described buffer unit (300) is provided with exhaust outlet, and described cutting alignment device (400) is arranged at the position near exhaust outlet.
CNU2007200409733U 2007-07-24 2007-07-24 Electric miter saw Expired - Fee Related CN201217101Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101347847B (en) * 2007-07-21 2012-11-21 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Electric miter saw
CN113967948A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-25 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Oblique cutting saw

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101347847B (en) * 2007-07-21 2012-11-21 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Electric miter saw
CN113967948A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-25 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Oblique cutting saw

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