CN201062268Y - Methane tank feed-liquid automatic circulating device - Google Patents

Methane tank feed-liquid automatic circulating device Download PDF

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CN201062268Y
CN201062268Y CNU2007203060368U CN200720306036U CN201062268Y CN 201062268 Y CN201062268 Y CN 201062268Y CN U2007203060368 U CNU2007203060368 U CN U2007203060368U CN 200720306036 U CN200720306036 U CN 200720306036U CN 201062268 Y CN201062268 Y CN 201062268Y
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pipe
tank
float
fermenter
return
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秦忠新
陈忠桢
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/56Floating elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/04Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种沼气池料液自动循环装置,设有发酵罐(4)、密封罐盖(2)、进出料管(1)、出气管(3),其特征在于:还设有一个补液箱(5),该补液箱里设有一个溢水管(6),该溢水管的上管口设有一个过滤罩(6.1),管内设有一个浮子(6.2),下管口与发酵罐内连通;在补液箱底部还设有一个回水管(7),该回水管的上管口设有一个回水阀门(7.1),该阀门与所述浮子由一根拉线(6.3)连接,回水管的下口通过一个三通阀门(7.2)与发酵罐内的U形管(9)和下管口伸入发酵罐底部的冲渣管(8)连通,所述U形管为软质管体,其上口装有一个浮漂(9.1)。本实用新型适用于生产沼气,具有生产沼气连续,效率高,维护简便,安全的特点。

Figure 200720306036

The utility model discloses an automatic circulation device for biogas tank feed liquid, which is provided with a fermentation tank (4), a sealed tank cover (2), a material inlet and outlet pipe (1), and an air outlet pipe (3), and is characterized in that it is also provided with A liquid replenishment tank (5), which is provided with an overflow pipe (6), the upper nozzle of the overflow pipe is provided with a filter cover (6.1), and a float (6.2) is arranged in the pipe, and the lower nozzle is connected with the fermentation There is also a return pipe (7) at the bottom of the replenishment tank, and a return valve (7.1) is provided at the upper nozzle of the return pipe, and the valve is connected with the float by a pull wire (6.3). The lower port of the return pipe communicates with the U-shaped pipe (9) in the fermenter and the slag flushing pipe (8) extending into the bottom of the fermenter through a three-way valve (7.2). The U-shaped pipe is soft The pipe body is provided with a float (9.1) on its upper opening. The utility model is suitable for biogas production and has the characteristics of continuous biogas production, high efficiency, easy maintenance and safety.

Figure 200720306036

Description

沼气池料液自动循环装置 Biogas digester feed liquid automatic circulation device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于一种沼气池,具体的是一种设有料液自动溢出,又能自动补充的循环装置的沼气池。The utility model belongs to a biogas pond, in particular to a biogas pond equipped with a circulating device which can automatically overflow and automatically supplement the material liquid.

背景技术 Background technique

沼气技术在我国发展非常快,大量沼气技术和产品应运而生。其中有不少优良的技术和产品,产生了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。但是,其中能较好解决沼气池或罐中压力过大,能自动缓解压力,并有效解决池中料液表面的结壳和池底板结的技术还不多。因此,需要提出结构进一步改进的沼气池技术来解决上述问题。Biogas technology is developing very fast in my country, and a large number of biogas technologies and products have emerged as the times require. Among them, there are many excellent technologies and products, which have produced huge economic and social benefits. However, among them, there are not many technologies that can better solve the excessive pressure in the biogas digester or the tank, automatically relieve the pressure, and effectively solve the incrustation on the surface of the feed liquid in the tank and the hardening of the tank bottom. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a biogas digester technology with further improved structure to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述技术问题,提出一种沼气池料液自动循环装置。该装置能自动调节沼气罐中的压力,并能克服罐中料液表面结壳和底部板结的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and propose an automatic circulation device for biogas tank feed liquid. The device can automatically adjust the pressure in the biogas tank, and can overcome the problems of incrustation on the surface of the feed liquid in the tank and hardening at the bottom.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:沼气池料液自动循环装置,设有发酵罐、密封罐盖、进出料管、出气管,其特征在于:还设有一个补液箱,该补液箱里设有一个溢水管,该溢水管的上管口设有一个过滤罩,管内设有一个浮子,下管口与发酵罐内连通;在补液箱底部还设有一个回水管,该回水管的上管口设有一个回水阀门,该阀门与所述浮子由一根拉线连接,回水管的下口通过一个三通阀门与发酵罐内的U形管和下管口伸入发酵罐底部的冲渣管连通,所述U形管为软质管体,其上口装有一个浮漂。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical proposals: an automatic biogas tank feed liquid circulation device is provided with a fermentation tank, a sealed tank cover, an inlet and outlet pipe, and an air outlet pipe. It is characterized in that: a liquid replenishment tank is also provided. There is an overflow pipe in the liquid replenishment tank, the upper nozzle of the overflow pipe is provided with a filter cover, and a float is arranged in the pipe, and the lower nozzle is connected with the fermentation tank; there is also a return pipe at the bottom of the liquid replenishment tank. The upper nozzle of the water pipe is provided with a return valve, which is connected with the float by a pull wire, and the lower outlet of the return pipe extends into the fermenter through a three-way valve, the U-shaped pipe and the lower nozzle in the fermenter. The slag flushing pipe at the bottom is connected, and the U-shaped pipe is a soft pipe body, and a float is installed on its upper opening.

本实用新型由于设置了溢水管,当沼气罐中压力过大时,料液被压入溢水管通过管口的过滤罩流入补水箱,从而使罐中压力减小;当沼气被排出罐内压力减小时,由于溢水管的高度设置,补水箱中的料液和水不能回流,于是在补水箱与沼气罐之间产生压差;当罐中料液消耗到一定程度,罐中料液的上平面下降到一定程度时同,所述浮子跟随下降,并通过拉线将回水阀门拉起,使补水箱中的料液和水通过回水管、三通阀门、和冲渣管和U形管从罐底部和料液表面进入罐内,这样,一方面给罐内补液补水,又因为具有一定的压力,可以将料液表面的结壳和罐底的板结软化消除。本实用新型具有结构新颖合理适用,维护简便,可以防止沼气罐内过压发生危险,又能自动补水,自动消除结壳和板结,产气效率高的优点。Because the utility model is equipped with an overflow pipe, when the pressure in the biogas tank is too high, the feed liquid is pressed into the overflow pipe and flows into the water supply tank through the filter cover at the mouth of the pipe, thereby reducing the pressure in the tank; when the biogas is discharged from the tank, the pressure When it is reduced, due to the height setting of the overflow pipe, the feed liquid and water in the make-up water tank cannot flow back, so a pressure difference is generated between the make-up water tank and the biogas tank; when the feed liquid in the tank is consumed to a certain extent, the upper When the level drops to a certain level, the floater will follow and drop, and pull up the return valve through the pull wire, so that the feed liquid and water in the water supply tank will pass through the return pipe, the three-way valve, the slag flushing pipe and the U-shaped pipe from the The bottom of the tank and the surface of the material liquid enter the tank. In this way, on the one hand, the tank is replenished with water, and because of a certain pressure, the crust on the surface of the material liquid and the hardening and softening of the tank bottom can be eliminated. The utility model has the advantages of novel, reasonable and applicable structure, easy maintenance, can prevent the danger of overpressure in the biogas tank, can automatically replenish water, automatically eliminate crusts and hardening, and has the advantages of high gas production efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明:实施例:沼气池料液自动循环装置,设有发酵罐4、密封罐盖2、进出料管1、出气管3,其特征在于:还设有一个补液箱5,该补液箱里设有一个溢水管6,该溢水管的上管口设有一个过滤罩6.1,管内设有一个浮子6.2,下管口与发酵罐内连通;在补液箱底部还设有一个回水管7,该回水管的上管口设有一个回水阀门7.1,该阀门与所述浮子由一根拉线6.3连接,回水管的下口通过一个三通阀门7.2与发酵罐内的U形管9和下管口伸入发酵罐底部的冲渣管8连通,所述U形管为软质管体,其上口装有一个浮漂9.1。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described: embodiment: biogas digester feed liquid automatic circulation device, is provided with fermenter 4, sealed tank lid 2, inlet and outlet material pipe 1, outlet pipe 3, is characterized in that: Also be provided with a replenishment tank 5, in this replenishment tank is provided with an overflow pipe 6, the upper mouth of this overflow pipe is provided with a filter cover 6.1, is provided with a floater 6.2 in the pipe, and the lower mouth of the pipe communicates with the inside of the fermenter; A water return pipe 7 is also provided at the bottom of the liquid replenishment tank, and a water return valve 7.1 is provided on the upper nozzle of the water return pipe. It communicates with the U-shaped pipe 9 in the fermenter and the slag flushing pipe 8 that the lower nozzle extends into the bottom of the fermenter. The U-shaped pipe is a soft pipe body, and a float 9.1 is installed on its upper opening.

本实施例经实际试用,效果非常好,使用方便,安全,产气连续,维护简便。This embodiment is tested in practice, and the effect is very good, easy to use, safe, continuous gas production, and easy to maintain.

Claims (1)

1.一种沼气池料液自动循环装置,设有发酵罐(4)、密封罐盖(2)、进出料管(1)、出气管(3),其特征在于:还设有一个补液箱(5),该补液箱里设有一个溢水管(6),该溢水管的上管口设有一个过滤罩(6.1),管内设有一个浮子(6.2),下管口与发酵罐内连通;在补液箱底部还设有一个回水管(7),该回水管的上管口设有一个回水阀门(7.1),该阀门与所述浮子由一根拉线(6.3)连接,回水管的下口通过一个三通阀门(7.2)与发酵罐内的U形管(9)和下管口伸入发酵罐底部的冲渣管(8)连通,所述U形管为软质管体,其上口装有一个浮漂(9.1)。1. An automatic biogas digester feed liquid circulation device, which is provided with a fermentation tank (4), a sealed tank cover (2), an inlet and outlet pipe (1), and an air outlet pipe (3), and is characterized in that: a liquid replenishment tank is also provided (5), there is an overflow pipe (6) in the replenishment tank, the upper mouth of the overflow pipe is provided with a filter cover (6.1), the pipe is provided with a float (6.2), and the lower mouth of the pipe is connected with the inside of the fermenter ;A return pipe (7) is also provided at the bottom of the replenishment tank, and the upper nozzle of the return pipe is provided with a return valve (7.1), which is connected with the float by a stay wire (6.3). The lower port communicates with the U-shaped pipe (9) in the fermenter and the slag flushing pipe (8) extending into the bottom of the fermenter through a three-way valve (7.2). The U-shaped pipe is a soft pipe body. A float (9.1) is housed in its upper mouth.
CNU2007203060368U 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 Methane tank feed-liquid automatic circulating device Expired - Fee Related CN201062268Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103332839A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 浙江农林大学 Rotary washing type automatic anti-crusting methane tank
CN104232472A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-24 方义 Internal power pneumatic automatically-intermittent circulator
CN106481105A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-08 惠州市兴牧环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of construction of water system Natural Circulation methane-generating pit
EP2591088A4 (en) * 2010-07-05 2017-04-26 Bioprocess Control Sweden AB System for biological fermentation
CN108587878A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-28 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 A kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit
CN111601715A (en) * 2017-11-14 2020-08-28 Dws有限公司 Box for Stereolithography

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2591088A4 (en) * 2010-07-05 2017-04-26 Bioprocess Control Sweden AB System for biological fermentation
CN103332839A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 浙江农林大学 Rotary washing type automatic anti-crusting methane tank
CN103332839B (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-03-18 浙江农林大学 Rotary washing type automatic anti-crusting methane tank
CN104232472A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-24 方义 Internal power pneumatic automatically-intermittent circulator
CN106481105A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-08 惠州市兴牧环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of construction of water system Natural Circulation methane-generating pit
CN106481105B (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-12-20 惠州市兴牧环保科技股份有限公司 Method for building natural circulation methane tank of water system
CN111601715A (en) * 2017-11-14 2020-08-28 Dws有限公司 Box for Stereolithography
CN108587878A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-28 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 A kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit
CN108587878B (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-07-02 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 Methane-generating pit is used in a kind of fermentation of environmental-protection organic matter matter

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