CN108587878B - Methane-generating pit is used in a kind of fermentation of environmental-protection organic matter matter - Google Patents

Methane-generating pit is used in a kind of fermentation of environmental-protection organic matter matter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108587878B
CN108587878B CN201810398784.6A CN201810398784A CN108587878B CN 108587878 B CN108587878 B CN 108587878B CN 201810398784 A CN201810398784 A CN 201810398784A CN 108587878 B CN108587878 B CN 108587878B
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methane
generating pit
kickboard
ontology
environmental
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CN108587878A (en
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李艳芬
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Mianyang Flying Technology Co Ltd
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Mianyang Flying Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/56Floating elements

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit, solves biogas in the prior art and when bulk deposition, either freely discharge the problem of still in addition collecting all existing defects in methane-generating pit.The present invention includes the methane-generating pit ontology with inlet port and outlet port, is equipped with pumping equipment in the methane-generating pit ontology;The pumping equipment includes the kickboard for being placed on biogas slurry surface in methane-generating pit ontology, multiple floats being fixed below kickboard, the venthole in kickboard between float, through kickboard and the drain inner tube that extend into biogas slurry, through methane-generating pit ontology and be located at drain outer tube and one end at methane-generating pit ontology apical position connect with the top of drain inner tube, the connection hose that the other end is connected to drain outer tube.The present invention, which has, effectively avoids biogas from being discharged in air, reduces and even avoids pollution, and effectively saves energy waste caused by biogas emptying, the advantages that without increasing occupied area, and reducing cost input, improve security performance.

Description

Methane-generating pit is used in a kind of fermentation of environmental-protection organic matter matter
Technical field
The invention belongs to methane-generating pit fields, and in particular to methane-generating pit is used in a kind of fermentation of environmental-protection organic matter matter.
Background technique
Biogas be organic substance in an anaerobic environment, under conditions of certain temperature, humidity, pH value, pass through micro- life Object fermentation, a kind of fuel gas of generation.
With China's expanding economy, social progress, life of urban resident is further improved, but rural resident There are still many problems for life.Since mankind's activity is frequent, the energy, a large amount of air storage stalks and feces of livestock and poultry are largely consumed Deng, cause great amount of carbon dioxide discharge, aggravated greenhouse effects.
New countryside construction seems very necessary.This requires development rural ecological mode of agriculture, improve rural environment, The ambitious goal increased farmers' income.Wherein comprehensive utilization methane-generating pit is exactly an important channel for changing rural environment, biogas The use in pond can be reduced the generation of problem above to a certain extent.And build a methane-generating pit and can be used 20 years or so, it is comprehensive Conjunction make good use of methane-generating pit not only can it is energy saving, improve and protection environment, there are also save chemical fertilizer and pesticide, improve crops Many benefits such as yield and quality, promotion and the development of drive animal husbandry.
But when the usage amount of biogas in methane-generating pit is little, it is easy to cause biogas bulk deposition in methane-generating pit, Jin Erhui Pressure in pond is greatly increased, security risk is easily caused.To solve the above-mentioned problems, common practice has two in the prior art Kind, one is being vented directly in atmosphere, alleviate pressure in methane-generating pit, this method will lead to energy dissipation and environmental pollution, When in biogas methane and air mix according to a certain percentage when, it is also possible to set off an explosion, cause security risk;Second is meeting In addition one gas collector is set outside methane-generating pit spare, but for average family, biogas is excessive in usual pond Situation is less, if a gas collector is separately provided, not only increases cost, and increase occupied area and safety are hidden Suffer from.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: biogas is in methane-generating pit when bulk deposition in the prior art, either The problem of freely discharging or in addition collecting all existing defects is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type to solve the above problems is organic Fermentation of materials methane-generating pit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit, including the methane-generating pit ontology with inlet port and outlet port, institute It states in methane-generating pit ontology and pumping equipment is installed;
The pumping equipment includes the kickboard for being placed on biogas slurry surface in methane-generating pit ontology, multiple to be fixed below kickboard Float, the venthole in kickboard between float run through methane-generating pit through kickboard and the drain inner tube that extend into biogas slurry Ontology and be located at methane-generating pit ontology apical position at drain outer tube and one end connect with the top of drain inner tube, the other end The connection hose being connected to drain outer tube;
The drain inner tube is fixed in kickboard, if the length for the drain inner tube extending into biogas slurry is L, then L is less than 20cm。
Kickboard in the present invention can follow the lifting of biogas slurry and go up and down, and be always positioned at the surface of biogas slurry in methane-generating pit ontology, Thus biogas slurry only can be extruded into methane-generating pit ontology effectively when methane content increase leads to pressure increase in methane-generating pit ontology. Thus, by the setting of above structure, in the excessive situation of biogas, do not have to discharge biogas, by the pressure of biogas by biogas slurry It is pressed into drain inner tube, the biogas slurry that will be pressed into drain inner tube by connecting hose is discharged to drain outer tube, and then outside drain Methane-generating pit ontology is discharged in pipe, alleviates the intrinsic pressure of methane-generating pit, solves security risk caused by biogas accumulation excessively.
Mode of the invention makes drain inner tube bottom end be always maintained at place by the synergy between drain inner tube and kickboard In the supernatant liquor of biogas slurry, thus the supernatant liquor being only discharged in biogas slurry, it is reduced by the way that supernatant liquor is discharged in time The intrinsic pressure of methane-generating pit, and then guarantee the safety of methane-generating pit.Thus the present invention is in the case where guaranteeing methane-generating pit safety, no It is only capable of effectively biogas being avoided to be discharged in air, reduces and even avoid pollution, effectively save energy wave caused by biogas empties Take and biogas evacuation procedure present in security risk;Moreover, setting through the invention separately increases without outside methane-generating pit If a biogas collection device, reduces and increase biogas collection device and increased occupied area, while reducing increase gas collection The cost input of device, effect are more significant.
Moreover, the setting of structure through the invention, moreover it is possible to which the dross being effectively isolated in biogas slurry avoids the discharge of dross, should Setting is not only only capable of that dross fermentation is maximumlly utilized to generate biogas, the effective rate of utilization of organic matter is improved, it can also effectively Environmental pollution caused by the discharge of dross is avoided, effect is very significant.
Further, the float is in up big and down small conical structure.The kickboard is made of hard plastic board, described floating Son is made of foamed plastics, and kickboard swims in biogas slurry surface by the effect of float.
By the optimal setting of above structure and material, the surface that kickboard swims in biogas slurry always, and side can be effectively ensured Just the biogas generated in biogas slurry is stacked into the top of methane-generating pit ontology, does not influence the generation of biogas.
Residue is taken out of when entering in drain inner tube in order to avoid biogas slurry, avoids the blocking of drain inner tube, while effectively convenient Residue is discharged from discharge port, and methane-generating pit ontology bottom end is arranged in inclined-plane, and drain inner tube is located at the top of surface bottom.
It is that drain inner tube is always positioned at inclined-plane in order to avoid the movement or rotation of kickboard drive the shift in position of drain inner tube The top of bottom end is also equipped with U-shaped locating part on the inner sidewall of the methane-generating pit ontology, is additionally provided in the kickboard and protrudes into U Limit latch in the U-type groove of type locating part.
Preferably, the U-shaped locating part is two, is separately positioned on the opposite sides of methane-generating pit ontology.
Further, the connection hose is flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe, the length of the connection hose and the height of U-shaped locating part It spends identical.The length of the L is 5~10cm, and the height of the float is less than L at least 1cm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, mode of the invention effectively can avoid biogas from being discharged in air, reduce and even avoid pollution, effectively saving natural pond Energy waste and security risk caused by gas emptying;And the present invention is not necessarily to increase occupied area, and reduces cost input, Security performance is improved, effect is more significant;
2, the dross in biogas slurry is isolated by kickboard in the present invention, prevents dross to be discharged by drain pipe, avoids the row of dross Environment is polluted out, while preferably generating biogas using dross fermentation, improves the utilization rate of organic matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram in the present invention at kickboard position.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- feed inlet, 2- discharge port, 3- methane-generating pit ontology, 4- kickboard, 5- float, 6- venthole, 7- drain inner tube, 8- row Liquid outer tube, 9- connection hose, 10-U type locating part, 11- limit latch, 12- bending pipe fitting.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit, as shown in Figure 1, including the natural pond with feed inlet 1 and discharge port 2 Gas pond ontology 3 is equipped with pumping equipment in the methane-generating pit ontology 3.
Wherein, the pumping equipment includes the kickboard 4 for being placed on biogas slurry surface in methane-generating pit ontology 3, it is multiple be fixed on it is floating The float 5 of 4 lower section of plate, the venthole 6 in kickboard 4 between float 5 through kickboard 4 and extend into the drain in biogas slurry Inner tube 7, in methane-generating pit ontology 3 and the drain outer tube 8 and one end that are located at 3 apical position of methane-generating pit ontology and drain The connection hose 9 that the top connection of pipe 7, the other end are connected to drain outer tube 8, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
The drain inner tube 7 is fixed in kickboard 4 in the present invention, and the length for the drain inner tube 7 extending into biogas slurry is little In 20cm.The length for the drain inner tube 7 that this in the present invention is extend into biogas slurry is preferably 5~10cm.If extending into biogas slurry The length of drain inner tube 7 is L, and the height of the float 5 is less than L at least 1cm.The height of the float 5 is set as in the present embodiment The length of 7cm, the drain inner tube 7 extending into biogas slurry are set as 9cm.
It is experimentally confirmed, when the length for the drain inner tube 7 extending into biogas slurry is set as 3~6cm, effect is most It is good, it can not only make the liquid pollution being discharged from drain inner tube 7 minimum, and the utilization rate of organic matter can also be effectively improved, Keep the methane quantity produced more, effect is very significant.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, advanced optimized in the present embodiment kickboard 4, float 5 and connection it is soft The structure and material of pipe 9, are specifically provided that
The float 5 is in up big and down small conical structure.The kickboard 4 is made of hard plastic board, the float 5 by Foamed plastics is made, and kickboard 4 swims in biogas slurry surface by the effect of float 5.The connection hose 9 is that stainless steel metal is soft The length of pipe, the connection hose 9 is identical as the height of U-shaped locating part 10.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the knot inside methane-generating pit ontology 3 has been advanced optimized in the present embodiment Structure and setting, are specifically provided that
3 bottom end of methane-generating pit ontology is arranged in inclined-plane, and drain inner tube 7 is located at the top of surface bottom.The methane-generating pit It is also equipped with U-shaped locating part 10 on the inner sidewall of ontology 3, is additionally provided with the U-type groove for protruding into U-shaped locating part 10 in the kickboard 4 Interior limit latch 11.The U-shaped locating part 10 is two, is separately positioned on the opposite sides of methane-generating pit ontology 3, such as Fig. 1 and Shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the structure that drain inner tube 7 has been advanced optimized in the present embodiment is set It sets, is specifically provided that
The bottom end of the drain inner tube 7 is provided with bending pipe fitting 12, and the open at one end of the bending pipe fitting 12 is fixed in drain The bottom end of pipe 7, another end opening is arranged towards top, as shown in Figure 1, this in the present embodiment is extend into the drain in biogas slurry Vertical distance of the length L of pipe 7 between another end opening of bending pipe fitting 12 and biogas slurry surface.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit, including the methane-generating pit ontology with feed inlet (1) and discharge port (2) (3), which is characterized in that pumping equipment is installed in the methane-generating pit ontology (3);
The pumping equipment includes the kickboard (4) for being placed on biogas slurry surface in methane-generating pit ontology (3), multiple to be fixed on kickboard (4) The float (5) of lower section, the venthole (6) in kickboard (4) between float (5) through kickboard (4) and are extend into biogas slurry Drain inner tube (7), through methane-generating pit ontology (3) and be located at methane-generating pit ontology (3) apical position at drain outer tube (8), with And the connection hose (9) that one end is connect with the top of drain inner tube (7), the other end is connected to drain outer tube (8);
The drain inner tube (7) is fixed on kickboard (4), if the length for the drain inner tube (7) extending into biogas slurry is L, then L is small In 20cm.
2. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the float It (5) is in up big and down small conical structure.
3. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kickboard (4) it is made of hard plastic board, the float (5) is made of foamed plastics, and kickboard (4) is swum in by the effect of float (5) Biogas slurry surface.
4. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the methane-generating pit Ontology (3) bottom end is arranged in inclined-plane, and drain inner tube (7) is located at the top of surface bottom.
5. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the methane-generating pit It is also equipped on the inner sidewall of ontology (3) U-shaped locating part (10), is additionally provided on the kickboard (4) and protrudes into U-shaped locating part (10) U-type groove in limit latch (11).
6. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the U-shaped limit Position part (10) is two, is separately positioned on the opposite sides of methane-generating pit ontology (3).
7. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connection is soft Managing (9) is flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe, the length of connection hose (9) height locating in methane-generating pit with U-shaped locating part (10) It spends identical.
8. a kind of environmental-protection organic matter matter fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the L Degree is 5~10cm, and the height of the float (5) is less than L at least 1cm.
CN201810398784.6A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Methane-generating pit is used in a kind of fermentation of environmental-protection organic matter matter Expired - Fee Related CN108587878B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2095198U (en) * 1991-03-14 1992-02-05 西安市未央区能源办公室 Automatic circulating methane-generating pit
AT411597B (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-03-25 Parzer Alois Ing Filling and mixing fluids in tank for fermentation, induces fluid rotation to encounter rod inhibiting matted covering and sinking layer formation
CN201062268Y (en) * 2007-11-23 2008-05-21 秦忠新 Methane tank feed-liquid automatic circulating device
CN201695028U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-01-05 方义 Inner-container-type external circulating solar biogas digester
CN102653716A (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-05 四川蒙特工程建设有限公司 Overflow dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank
CN203938672U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-11-12 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of plastic methane tank is with removing scum silica frost device
CN205635576U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-10-12 陈丹 Integration methane -generating pit
CN207031425U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 山东百川同创能源有限公司 A kind of positive-pressure protecting device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2095198U (en) * 1991-03-14 1992-02-05 西安市未央区能源办公室 Automatic circulating methane-generating pit
AT411597B (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-03-25 Parzer Alois Ing Filling and mixing fluids in tank for fermentation, induces fluid rotation to encounter rod inhibiting matted covering and sinking layer formation
CN201062268Y (en) * 2007-11-23 2008-05-21 秦忠新 Methane tank feed-liquid automatic circulating device
CN201695028U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-01-05 方义 Inner-container-type external circulating solar biogas digester
CN102653716A (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-05 四川蒙特工程建设有限公司 Overflow dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank
CN203938672U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-11-12 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of plastic methane tank is with removing scum silica frost device
CN205635576U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-10-12 陈丹 Integration methane -generating pit
CN207031425U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 山东百川同创能源有限公司 A kind of positive-pressure protecting device

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