CN201053999Y - Two-range potentiometer possessing three measuring disc - Google Patents

Two-range potentiometer possessing three measuring disc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201053999Y
CN201053999Y CNU2007201099931U CN200720109993U CN201053999Y CN 201053999 Y CN201053999 Y CN 201053999Y CN U2007201099931 U CNU2007201099931 U CN U2007201099931U CN 200720109993 U CN200720109993 U CN 200720109993U CN 201053999 Y CN201053999 Y CN 201053999Y
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resistance
contact
node
bracket panel
range
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张春雷
方李
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Abstract

A two measurement range potentiometer which is used for measuring direct voltage has three measurement disks. A first stepping disk of the potentiometer comprises a measurement disk of twenty-one 10 ohms and an auxiliary disk 1<1> and an auxiliary disk 1<2> without a resistance. The measurement disk of a second stepping disk comprises a circle-shaped resistance of nine 9 ohms and two resistance networks of 1 ohm, and the auxiliary disk of the second stepping disk comprises the resistance of ten 0.5 ohms. A third disk is a double slide wire disk, the two measurement disks are connected with a measurement slide wire by conducting wires without being switched by switches, so that the potentiometer can neglect the influence of the variation and the thermoelectric power when the potentiometer is used for measuring. By using a resistance of 13 ohms to shunt circuit current, the potentiometer can acquire two measurement ranges, and the minimum resolution is 1 microvolt, so that substitution disks of the first stepping disk and the second stepping disk are left out.

Description

The two-range potentiometer that three measuring disk are arranged
Technical field
The utility model relates to the instrument that DC voltage is measured.
Background technology
Current for the potential difference meter that three measuring disk are arranged, in the connection between three measuring disk, telophragma generally adopts switch to switch, and so just produces the variation of contact resistance, brings restriction to resolution.In order to overcome this problem, generally adopt big brush with the increase contact area, and adopt silver-carbon/carbon-copper composite material; Patent No. ZL200520101772.0 has announced that the potential difference meter that three measuring disk are arranged solves the variation new method of switch contact resistance, its first, second step disc respectively has measuring disk, replacement dish and bracket panel are formed, measuring disk is identical with resistance on the replacement dish, resistance of the every increase of measuring disk, the replacement dish just reduces same resistance, because first step disc was declined at 0 o'clock, the total resistance of circuit changed when second step disc was put different indicating value, first step disc was put at 0 o'clock, the total resistance of circuit was constant when second step disc was put different indicating value, first step disc removes for this reason measuring disk, outside the replacement dish, increased bracket panel distinguish step disc put 0 and the circuit of declining 0 two kinds of situations connect, second step disc has also increased bracket panel, has 10 resistance to insert or cut out several resistance respectively above and makes the total resistance of circuit constant.Two measuring disk connect the back and are connected two with slide wire disc and measure between terminals, brush on the step disc switch is got rid of measured outside the loop, do not exist switch to switch between the resistance on three measuring disk, also just do not produce variation; Because first, second step disc all has the replacement dish, has increased the number of plies of first, second step disc switch, thereby has increased the volume of instrument, also make switch and apparatus structure become complicated.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of two-range potentiometer that three measuring disk are arranged of design, telophragma does not switch by switch in the connection of three measuring disk, and first, second step disc cancellation replacement dish, and adopt diverter branch to carry out two ranges switchings, make resolution reach 1 μ V.
The technical solution of the utility model is taked like this: from the positive pole of potential difference meter 1.5V working power through the resistance measurement network formed by two step discs, two slide wire disc, range transfer resistance and a range selector setting resistance R to 509 Ω NAnd the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0~1 Ω P2, again to 50 Ω resistance R 0, through 0~150 Ω adjustable resistance R P1Form potential difference meter work loop to the negative pole of working power; Standard cell E NAnodal through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2To setting up resistance R NAnd lockable adjustable resistance R P2, process 100K Ω current-limiting resistance R is to standard cell E again NNegative pole is formed the potential difference meter standard loop; Connect measured " U X" two terminals, anodal terminal through two measuring disk and two slide wire disc after, again through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2Form the potential difference meter equalizing network to the negative pole terminal; First step disc has measuring disk I, it has 0,1,2 ... 22 totally 23 gears, except that between 0,1 contact, directly connecting, connect one of 10 Ω resistance between all the other each grade contacts, other has bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I "; the brush of bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " the tie point that is connected with lead of brush be circuit node B, bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " 0 contact isolated, all the other contacts connect with lead; The 3rd dish is two slide wire discs, two slip thickness materials are identical, resistance all is 0.5 Ω, wherein one is measurement slip III, another root is auxiliary slip III ', and the index dial of two slide wire discs divides 10 big lattice, and the resistance of every big lattice correspondence is 0.05 Ω, every big lattice divide 10 little lattice, and the brush on two slide wire resistances is with a slice metallic brush sheet; Second step disc is made up of measuring disk II and bracket panel II ', measuring disk II has 0,1,2 ... 10 totally 11 gears have the resistance of 99 Ω to connect into ring-type: the 1st resistance R above 0~8 gear 1One end welds the 2nd resistance R 2One end, resistance R 2The other end welds the 3rd resistance R 3One end ... welding successively, the 8th resistance R 8The other end and the 9th resistance R 9An end tie point be circuit node H, the 9th resistance R 9The other end and the 1st resistance R 1The other end and the 3rd dish measure 0 of slip III being connected, 0 that measures slip III is circuit node D, resistance R 1With resistance R 2Tie point be connected resistance R through 12 Ω resistance with the 1st contact 2With resistance R 3Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 2nd contact 3With resistance R 4Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 3rd contact 4With resistance R 6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 4th contact 6With resistance R 6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 5th contact 6With resistance R 7Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 6th contact 7With resistance R 8Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 7th contact 8With resistance R 9Tie point be that node H one tunnel is connected with the 8th contact through 12 Ω resistance, another road is connected with the 9th contact through 11 Ω resistance to node F after through 1 Ω resistance again, node F through 1 Ω resistance to node C, node C is connected with the 10th contact through 10 Ω resistance, " 0 " contact of measuring disk II is connected with node D through 20 Ω resistance, is the resistance of 10 * 0.5 Ω on the bracket panel II ' of second step disc; Bracket panel II ' the 10th contact and 13 Ω range transfer resistance R 14The tie point of an end be circuit node A, node A is connected with the positive pole of potential difference meter working power, range transfer resistance R 14The other end connect and range selector K 1-1* 0.1 range contact connects, 0 contact of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " 0 contact, the brush of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " other contact except that 0 contact, the brush of measuring disk II is through 200 Ω resistance R 12Back connected node B, bracket panel I ' other contacts except that 0 contact connect measuring disk I the 22nd contact, measuring disk I the 0th, 1 contact is connected with node C, and 0 contact of bracket panel I ' is connected with node D after through 220 Ω resistance, measures slip III the 10th o'clock through 1.5 Ω resistance R 13Back and range selector K 1-1* 1 range contact connects range selector K 1-1* 1 range contact and range selector K 1-2* 0.1 range contact connects 105.3 Ω auxiliary resistance R with lead 15An end and range selector K 1-2* 1 range contact connects the other end and range selector K 1-2* 0.1 range contact connects double-point double-throw switch K 1Two-layer: K 1-1Layer and K 1-2The normally closed contact of layer connects range selector K with lead 1- 2* 1 range contact connects the setting resistance R NNoble potential one end; Two of potential difference meters are measured terminal, and positive pole is connected with measuring disk I brush, and negative pole is through double-point double-throw switch K 2The back is connected with auxiliary slip III '.
By above technical scheme, first step disc need not the replacement dish, does not all have resistance on the two-layer bracket panel, can be contained in the switch nexine, and measuring disk I is contained in the switch skin; Second step disc need not the replacement dish, 15 ° of angles are rotated in each stepping of switch, every layer of 24 contact that distributes, deduct two grades of location, each 11 contact of the bracket panel II ' of second step disc and measuring disk II just in time are distributed in same one deck of switch, respectively account for half cycle, and resistance is contained in the switch skin, unload when resistance is overproof and load onto easily, this brings convenience for debugging and maintenance; This just makes potential difference meter simple in structure, and volume-diminished has also reduced production cost; On the total circuit partly in potential difference meter internal measurement loop and work loop, there is not switch, so there is not variation influence, when three measuring disk resets of potential difference meter, the potential difference meter working current converges at the D point, the zero potential of potential difference meter is exactly a D point zero potential, in measuring the loop, do not exist working current to flow through lead resistance, so this potential difference meter zero potential is very little; Two slide wire resistance thickness materials are identical, and the thermoelectrical potential equal and opposite in direction of generation, direction are opposite, so this potential difference meter thermoelectrical potential is also very little, therefore, also can obtain fine repeatability when * 0.1 this potential difference meter of range is measured.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the utility model schematic circuit.
Embodiment
Among the figure, range selector K 1-1With K switch 1-2Be double-point double-throw switch K 1The left and right sides two-layer.Measuring disk II has 9 the 9 end to end resistance rings of Ω between 1~8 contact, when measuring disk II puts " 4 ", " 5 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 59 Ω resistance are in parallel with 49 Ω resistance between the node D, back in parallel resistance is 20 Ω to the maximum, other contact of measuring disk II all will be connected to 20 Ω to the resistance between the node D, and corresponding point directly are connected on " 4 ", " 5 " contact and the resistance ring; When measuring disk II put " 3 " or puts " 6 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 39 Ω resistance are in parallel with 69 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 18 Ω, so 3,6 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 2 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II put " 2 " or puts " 7 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 29 Ω resistance are in parallel with 79 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 14 Ω, so 2,7 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 6 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II set or when putting " 8 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 19 Ω resistance is in parallel with 89 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 8 Ω, so 1,8 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 12 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II puts " 9 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 11 Ω resistance add 1 Ω resistance and add that 8 Ω connect into 20 Ω resistance on the resistance ring again between the node D, when measuring disk II put " 10 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 10 Ω resistance add 2 Ω resistance and add that 8 Ω connect into 20 Ω resistance on the resistance ring again between the node D.When measuring disk II reset, the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 20 Ω resistance connect between the node D,
The first step disc reset, second step disc are put " n " (n=0,1,2,3 ... 9,10) time, the brush of bracket panel I ' is that two resistance that are both 220 Ω are in parallel with resistance value between the node D, is 110 Ω therefore.
First step disc is put " n " (n=0,1,2,3 ... 22), during the second step disc reset, the brush of bracket panel I ' is that two resistance that are both 220 Ω are in parallel with resistance value between the node D, is 110 Ω therefore.
When first, second step disc during not reset, the calculating of the resistance value between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D removes second step disc and puts outside " 8,9,10 ", all needs to carry out triangle-star conversion.
During the second step disc set, the calculating of resistance value between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D: establish resistance (R 2+ R 3+ ... + R 8) and resistance R 9The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 1, resistance R 9With resistance R 1The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 1' resistance (R 2+ R 3+ ... + R 8) and resistance R 1The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 1", be equivalent to resistance r 1, r 1', r 1" intersection point is Q 1:
R then 1=(R 2+ R 3+ ... + R 8) * R 9/ (R 1+ R 2+ ... + R 9)=7 * 9 * 9/9 * 9 Ω=7 Ω
r 1’=R 1×R 9/(R 1+R 2+…+R 9)=9×9/9×9Ω=1Ω
r 1”=(R 2+R 3+…+R 9)×R 1/(R 1+R 2+…+R 9)=7×9×9/9×9Ω=7Ω
Resistance value equals (212 Ω+r between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D 1) * (212 Ω+r 1")/(2 * 219) Ω+r 1'=219 Ω/2+1 Ω=109.5 Ω+1 Ω=110.5 Ω
When second step disc is put " 2 ", the calculating of resistance value between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D: establish resistance (R 3+ R 4+ ... + R 8) and resistance R 9The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 2, resistance R 9With resistance (R 1+ R 2) the both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 2' resistance (R 3+ R 4+ ... + R 8) and resistance (R 1+ R 2) the both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 2", be equivalent to resistance r 2, r 2', r 2" intersection point is Q 2:
R then 2=6 Ω r 2'=2 Ω r 2"=12 Ω
Resistance value equals (212 Ω+r between the brush of bracket panel II ' and the node D 2) * (200 Ω+6 Ω+r 2")/(2 * 218) Ω+r 2'=218 Ω/2+2 Ω=109 Ω+2 Ω=111 Ω.
In like manner, when second step disc was put " 3 ", resistance value was 111.5 Ω between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 4 ", resistance value was 112 Ω between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 5 ", resistance value was 112.5 Ω between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D,
……
When second step disc was put " 9 ", resistance value was (211/2+9) Ω=114.5 Ω between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 10 ", resistance value was (210/2+10) Ω=115 Ω between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D.
Because the every stepping of measuring disk II increases by 0.5 Ω, so the every stepping of bracket panel II ' reduces by 0.5 Ω, makes the total resistance of circuit constant.
When the first or second step disc reset, the resistance value between the brush of bracket panel I ' and the node D is 110 Ω, and 10 * 0.5 Ω resistance of bracket panel II ' all enter circuit, and making the resistance value between node A and the node D is that 115 Ω remain unchanged.
Electric current during the standardization of potential difference meter working current is 2mA, and when * 1 range, the 2mA electric current flows through the 10th the process node D of bracket panel II ' to measuring slip III the 10th point, and measuring disk II puts " n " [n=1,2,3 ... 8 (r 8=0) in the time of], I is to being equivalent to resistance r for Node B process measuring disk n, r n', r n" intersection point Q n(n=1,2,3 ... 8) with through 200 Ω resistance R 12To intersection point Q nResistance value equates that when measuring disk II put " 9 ", I was to the resistance value of node F and through 200 Ω resistance R for Node B process measuring disk 12Resistance value to node F all equals 211 Ω, so flow through measuring disk I and 200 Ω resistance R 12Electric current respectively be 1mA, when measuring disk II puts " 10 ", Node B through measuring disk I to the resistance value of node C and through 200 Ω resistance R 12Resistance value to node C all equals 210 Ω, so flow through measuring disk I and 200 Ω resistance R 12Electric current also respectively be 1mA.
For 9 the 9 Ω end to end resistance rings of measuring disk II between 1~8 contact, resistance R during measuring disk II set 1To be all 9 Ω resistance in parallel with 8 resistances, flows through resistance R 9Electric current be 1/9mA, the voltage U between node H and the node D HD=1/9 * 9mV=1mV; Resistance (R when measuring disk II puts " 2 " 1+ R 2) to be all 9 Ω resistance in parallel with 7 resistances, flows through resistance R 9Electric current be 2/9mA, the voltage U between node H and the node D HD=2/9 * 9mV=2mV; (n=1,2,3 when in like manner, measuring disk II puts " n " ... 8) voltage U between resistance nodes H and the node D HD=nmV; When measuring disk II puts " 9 ", the voltage U between node F and the node D on the 8 Ω resistance rings HD=8mV adds 1 Ω resistance R 10Last 1mV, 9mV altogether; When measuring disk II puts " 10 ", the voltage U between node C and the node D on the 8 Ω resistance rings HD=8mV adds 1 Ω resistance R 10Last 1mV and 1 Ω resistance R 11Last 1mV, 10mV altogether; When measuring disk I and measuring disk II reset, electric current is without resistance R 9, U CD=0mV; The electric current that flows through measuring disk I when not reset of measuring disk I is superimposed upon on the measuring disk II at the 10mV voltage between node C, the D, resistance between 0,1 contact of replacement measuring disk I, during the working current standardization, the every stepping of first step disc is 10mV, the every stepping of second step disc is 1mV, and the electric current on the 3rd dish is 2mA, and every big lattice resistance is 0.05 Ω, voltage on every big lattice is 2 * 0.05 Ω=0.1mV, and therefore every little lattice are 10 μ V; Measured when two measurement terminals connection of potential difference meter, when rotation potential difference meter measuring disk made the galvanometer nulling, potential difference meter equated with measured voltage that at two voltages of measuring between terminal at this moment the indicating value on the potential difference meter measuring disk is measured magnitude of voltage.This potential difference meter highest measurement voltage is 230mV, and minimum resolution is 10 μ V.
During * 0.1 range, the 10th of bracket panel II ' through node D to the resistance R of having connected of 115.5 Ω resistance between the 10th of the measurement slip III 13Sum is 117 Ω and its parallel resistor R 14Be 13 Ω, 117 Ω are 9 times of 13 Ω, therefore, 1/10 working current be the 0.2mA electric current flow through the 10th of bracket panel II ' through node D to measuring slip III the 10th point, the resistance value that reduces after the parallel connection is advanced 105.3 Ω auxiliary resistance R by series connection 15Come the total resistance of holding circuit constant.
When first step disc is put n 1, second step disc puts n 2, the 3rd dish puts n 3(n 3Represent big lattice indicating value) " U at this moment x" two measure that voltage is between terminal:
U x=1n 1+ 0.1n 2+ 0.01n 3(mV) at this moment every little lattice are 1 μ V.
The electromotive force of every series-produced standard cell disperses, and between 1.0188V~1.0196V, standardized working current is 2mA, therefore sets up resistance R NGet 509 Ω, add the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0~1 Ω P2, variation range that can the coverage criteria cell emf.
Electromotive force was about 1.65V when dry cell was new, and to 1.35V when following, the electric current shakiness can both make the working current of potential difference meter be adjusted to standardization in order to make dry cell under new, former affection condition, for this reason resistance R with old 0Get 50 Ω.Get adjustable resistance R P1Be 0~150 Ω.
Normalized current is to determine like this: 200mV standard signal voltage is pressed polarity and potential difference meter " U x" two measure terminal and connect, potential difference meter step disc indicating value is identical with the standard signal magnitude of voltage, double-point double-throw switch K 2Throw to the left side, regulate adjustable resistance R P1, make galvanometer G nulling; Again with double-point double-throw switch K 2Throw to the right, regulate adjustable resistance R P2, make galvanometer G nulling, at this moment adjustable resistance R P2Locking; When using from now on, potential difference meter is standard according to this.

Claims (1)

1. two-range potentiometer that three measuring disk are arranged, from the positive pole of potential difference meter 1.5V working power through the resistance measurement network formed by two step discs, two slide wire disc, range transfer resistance and a range selector setting resistance R to 509 Ω NAnd the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0~1 Ω P2, again to 50 Ω resistance R 0, through 0~150 Ω adjustable resistance R P1Form potential difference meter work loop to the negative pole of working power; Standard cell E NAnodal through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2To setting up resistance R NAnd lockable adjustable resistance R P2, process 100K Ω current-limiting resistance R is to standard cell E again NNegative pole is formed the potential difference meter standard loop; Connect measured " U X" two terminals, anodal terminal through two measuring disk and two slide wire disc after, again through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2Form the potential difference meter equalizing network to the negative pole terminal; It is characterized in that first step disc has measuring disk I, it has 0,1,2 ... 22 totally 23 gears, except that between 0,1 contact, directly connecting, connect one of 10 Ω resistance between all the other each grade contacts, other has bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I "; the brush of bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " the tie point that is connected with lead of brush be circuit node B, bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " 0 contact isolated, all the other contacts connect with lead; The 3rd dish is two slide wire discs, two slip thickness materials are identical, resistance all is 0.5 Ω, wherein one is measurement slip III, another root is auxiliary slip III ', and the index dial of two slide wire discs divides 10 big lattice, and the resistance of every big lattice correspondence is 0.05 Ω, every big lattice divide 10 little lattice, and the brush on two slide wire resistances is with a slice metallic brush sheet; Second step disc is made up of measuring disk II and bracket panel II ', measuring disk II has 0,1,2 ... 10 totally 11 gears have the resistance of 99 Ω to connect into ring-type: the 1st resistance R above 0~8 gear 1One end welds the 2nd resistance R 2One end, resistance R 2The other end welds the 3rd resistance R 3One end ... welding successively, the 8th resistance R 8The other end and the 9th resistance R 9An end tie point be circuit node H, the 9th resistance R 9The other end and the 1st resistance R 1The other end and the 3rd dish measure 0 of slip III being connected, 0 that measures slip III is circuit node D, resistance R 1With resistance R 2Tie point be connected resistance R through 12 Ω resistance with the 1st contact 2With resistance R 3Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 2nd contact 3With resistance R 4Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 3rd contact 4With resistance R 5Tie point be connected resistance R with the 4th contact 5With resistance R 6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 5th contact 6With resistance R 7Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 6th contact 7With resistance R 8Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 7th contact 8With resistance R 9Tie point be that node H one tunnel is connected with the 8th contact through 12 Ω resistance, another road is connected with the 9th contact through 11 Ω resistance to node F after through 1 Ω resistance again, node F through 1 Ω resistance to node C, node C is connected with the 10th contact through 10 Ω resistance, " 0 " contact of measuring disk II is connected with node D through 20 Ω resistance, is the resistance of 10 * 0.5 Ω on the bracket panel II ' of second step disc; Bracket panel II ' the 10th contact and 13 Ω range transfer resistance R 14The tie point of one end is circuit node A, and node A connects the positive pole of potential difference meter working power, range transfer resistance R 14The other end connect and range selector K 1-1* 0.1 range contact connects, 0 contact of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " 0 contact, the brush of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " other contact except that 0 contact, the brush of measuring disk II is through 200 Ω resistance R 12Back connected node B, bracket panel I ' other contact except that 0 contact connects measuring disk I the 22nd contact, measuring disk I the 0th, 1 contact is connected with node C, and 0 contact of bracket panel I ' is connected with node D after through 220 Ω resistance, measures slip III the 10th o'clock through 1.5 Ω resistance R 13Back and range selector K 1-1* 1 range contact connects range selector K 1-1* 1 range contact and range selector K 1-2* 0.1 range contact connects 105.3 Ω auxiliary resistance R with lead 15An end and range selector K 1-2* 1 range contact connects the other end and range selector K 1-2* 0.1 range contact connects double-point double-throw switch K 1Two-layer: K 1-1Layer and K 1-2The normally closed contact of layer connects range selector K with lead 1-2* 1 range contact connects the setting resistance R NNoble potential one end; Two of potential difference meters are measured terminal, and positive pole is connected with measuring disk I brush, and negative pole is through double-point double-throw switch K 2The back is connected with auxiliary slip III '.
CNU2007201099931U 2007-05-29 2007-05-29 Two-range potentiometer possessing three measuring disc Expired - Fee Related CN201053999Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101710141B (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-04-13 骆晓英 Potential difference meter with three measuring panels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101710141B (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-04-13 骆晓英 Potential difference meter with three measuring panels

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Granted publication date: 20080430

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