CN201050120Y - House for using solar energy radiation heat for supplying heat - Google Patents
House for using solar energy radiation heat for supplying heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN201050120Y CN201050120Y CNU2007200116249U CN200720011624U CN201050120Y CN 201050120 Y CN201050120 Y CN 201050120Y CN U2007200116249 U CNU2007200116249 U CN U2007200116249U CN 200720011624 U CN200720011624 U CN 200720011624U CN 201050120 Y CN201050120 Y CN 201050120Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a house which uses the solar radiation heat to supply heat. The utility model is provided with sunny-exposure and/or non-sunny-exposure rooms; wherein, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the wall of the house; window brackets are arranged outside the windows of the sunny-exposure rooms and are fixed on the external side of the wall and the surrounding of the windows; a glass curtain wall, the main body, is made of hollow glass and is arranged on the window brackets; the sealed space formed between the glass curtain wall and the heat preservation layer of the wall is used as a heat collection zone; a temperature sensor which is arranged inside the heat collection zone is connected with the signal input end of a temperature controller; the air inlet of a ventilating fan is arranged inside the heat collection zone; the air outlet of the ventilating fan is arranged inside the rooms needing hot air through an air pipe; and the control end of the ventilating fan is connected with the output end of the temperature controller. The user who adopts the utility model does not need to spend the heat supply fees in winter and does not need to worry about the water leakage of the heater, and the utility model also has the advantages of energy saving and environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building, specifically a kind of house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat.
Background technology
In northern China, no matter office building or esidential building all will adopt various heating measures to keep out the cold every winter.People are when making up the house, remove and consider the room outward, the indoor many places that also need are provided with heating installation and heating pipeline thereof, not only take up space, return interior decoration and brought inconvenience, increased the material and the labour cost of finishing, and no matter adopted city thermal pipe network central heating, household heating or adopt electrical heating, combustion gas, fuel oil, coal-fired heating etc. voluntarily, a large amount of heating costs all can take place, not only increase family's expenditure, also related to a series of problems such as energy-saving and environmental protection.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and solves the house that the heat supply in winter problem is utilized the heating of solar radiation heat by improving fabric structure.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Have the room that faces south and/or do not face south, its body of wall is provided with insulation layer, at the fenestrate body support frame of window peripheral hardware in room that faces south, is fixed in the periphery of wall outer side, window; Curtain wall, main body is made by hollow glass, is installed on the forms support, and the enclosure space that the insulation layer of itself and body of wall forms is as the heat acquisition zone; Temperature pick up is located in the heat acquisition zone, links to each other with the signal input part of a temperature controller; Ventilation fan, its air intake are located in the heat acquisition zone, and air outlet is located at the room that needs hot blast by an airduct, and control end links to each other with the output of temperature controller.
Described window is provided with glass window and/or insulation luffer boards; Described insulation luffer boards are a cavity body structure, and its inside is filled with heat insulating material; Be provided with door opener between the window frame of described insulation luffer boards and these insulation luffer boards of installation or the slideway; The control end of described door opener links to each other with the output of temperature controller; Described insulation layer prolongs and basis, balcony, parapet; Described insulation layer adopts benzene plate or polyurethane material, and its thickness calculates definite according to local intensity of sunshine of building and January temperature on average; Exterior surface of wall is dark in the described heat acquisition zone; The topped whole sunny slope of curtain wall, the window area of daylighting is 1/3～1/10 of a whole sunny slope area; Described curtain wall is apart from wall face 200～300mm.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect and advantage:
1. need not pay the heat supply in winter expense.The utility model has improved the insulation construction in house, utilizes this natural heat heating of sunshine, and the expense expenditure of having removed the heat distribution pipe network heating from for each family has brought material benefit, has produced the huge social benefit;
2. needn't worry that heating installation leaks.The utility model does not need heat distribution pipe network heating, therefore indoorly need not to install terminal heating equipment such as heating installation, the facilities such as water pipe that also do not heat, thereby needn't worry leak hidden danger and heating installation maintenance aspect trouble;
3. energy-saving and environmental protection.The utility model does not need the city thermal pipe network heating, does not need electrical heating, combustion gas, fuel oil, coal-fired heating yet, can not produce any problem of environmental pollution, simultaneously energy conservation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the room that has on the sunny side and/or do not face south, its body of wall 6 is provided with insulation layer, and the fenestrate body support frame 1 of window peripheral hardware in room on the sunny side is fixed in the periphery of body of wall 6 outsides, window; Curtain wall 2, main body is made by hollow glass, is installed on the forms support 1, and the enclosure space that the insulation layer 5 of itself and body of wall 6 forms is as the heat acquisition zone; Temperature pick up 8 is located in the heat acquisition zone, links to each other with the signal input part of a temperature controller; Ventilation fan 9, its air intake are located in the heat acquisition zone, and air outlet is located at the room that needs hot blast by an airduct 7, and control end links to each other with the output of temperature controller.
The heating of the utility model cancellation heat distribution pipe network, on the window in room that faces south, be provided with the glass window and/or the insulation luffer boards 3 that are used for closed window, present embodiment adopts insulation luffer boards 3, it is a cavity body structure, inside is filled with the benzene plate, foamed plastic, heat insulating materials such as PE silk floss or sponge, be rotationally connected with the window frame that is embedded on the window by connector such as hinge etc., also can be slidingly connected with the slideway 4 of being located at the window periphery, (present embodiment adopts commercial product between insulation luffer boards 3 and window frame or slideway 4 door opener to be installed, model is Comfort 820), the control end of this door opener links to each other with the output of a temperature controller; Neighboring at body of wall 6 outsides, window is provided with forms support 1, curtain wall 2 is installed on forms support 1, the enclosure space that the insulation layer 5 of itself and body of wall 6 forms is as heat acquisition zone 10, curtain wall 2 is provided with vent window, be provided with a temperature pick up 8 at heat acquisition zone 10 tops, it links to each other with the signal input part of temperature controller; Curtain wall 2 preferably can cover the whole metope that faces south, and the window area in room can be 1/3～1/10 of whole sunny slope area, and it is about 1/4 that present embodiment is adopted.General building structure also has the room that does not face south, it can not equally measure warm by gathering sun-fever with the room that faces south, the utility model is installed a ventilation fan 9 on heat acquisition zone 10 tops, its air intake just is located at heat acquisition zone 10 internal upper parts, air outlet communicates with the room that does not face south by airduct 7, and the control end of ventilation fan 9 links to each other with the output of temperature controller.
In order to strengthen heat insulation effect, the utility model prolongs insulation layer 5 and basis, balcony, aproll and parapet, in order to avoid form heat bridge; Insulation layer 5 is the benzene plate, its thickness is determined according to local intensity of sunshine of building and January temperature on average calculating, and peripheral structure that does not face south such as gable also should add thick insulation layer, and present embodiment is example with the areas of Shenyang, all adopting thickness is the benzene plate of 150～200mm, and specific algorithm is as follows:
1. the calculating of intensity of sunshine:
The radiation amount that can check in areas of Shenyang every year according to " resource reserve of solar energy and distribution " (international new forms of energy net) is E=120 kilocalorie/cm
2Year, by annual D=365 days, H=12 hour average sunshine of every day calculated, and can calculate average intensity of sunshine and (be converted into W/m
2, promptly the watt/square metre):
P＝E*C/(D*H*3600)＝120*4186/(365*12*3600)＝0.0318W/cm
2＝318W/m
2。
Wherein, E is annual radiation amount; C is the mechanical equivalent of heat, gets 1 kilocalorie=4186 joules; D is annual fate; H is the hourage at sunshine every day.
Consider that the areas of Shenyang winter solar rises the angle, be about 22 ℃ noon winter solstice, is about 68 ° to sunny slope (towards the due south) body of wall 6, approaches the radiation angle of summer solstice sunlight to ground.Therefore it is feasible calculating with this average strength.
Every day the solar energy input quantity calculating:
With 100M
2Dwelling house is an example: the depth in house is 14m, and wide is 7.14m, floor height 2.8m.
Then the sunny slope area is 7.14*2.8 ≈ 20m
2, by effective illumination 4 hours every days, area is efficient to be 90% calculating, then every day, the solar energy input quantity was: and 318*20*4*0.9=22896WH=22.896KWH (kilowatt hour), solar energy utilization ratio gets 70%, and then heat Q is 16KWH in the inlet chamber.
3. calculating insulation layer thickness:
Coefficient of thermal conductivity λ≤the 0.041W/ of polyphenyl plate (m ℃) (watt/(Mi Du))
The heat dissipation capacity of house every day is Q=24* λ * S* (T1-T2)/B
Wherein, every day, heat dissipation capacity was equivalent to heat Q in inlet chamber every day; λ is the coefficient of thermal conductivity of heat insulating material; S is an area of dissipation; T1 is an interior temperature; T2 is outside temperature (a January average temperature, Shenyang January average temperature is-12 ℃); B is an insulation layer thickness.
Because after adding thick insulation layer, indoor temperature change generated in case is slow, change influenced by average temperature, so adopt average temperature to calculate.
In the present embodiment, 100m
2House area of dissipation front-back wall be 40m altogether
2, be calculated as 39.2m by a gable
2, total area of dissipation S is 79.2m
2, interior temperature is set at 18 ℃, and order heat radiation total amount equals solar energy input quantity every day, just can calculate insulation layer thickness.B=24*0.041*79.2*{18-(12) }/16000=0.145m, can adopt the thick benzene plate of 150mm, 200mm benzene plate is adopted in the gable suggestion, has ignored the influence of load bearing wall, window etc. in the calculating.
Body of wall 6 external surfaces that described heat acquisition zone 10 covered are beneficial to absorb radiant heat for dark.
Arrive every winter, on temperature controller, configure the temperature of wanting in the heat acquisition zone 10 to reach (as 25 degree), strengthen gradually when sunshine on daytime, temperature in the heat acquisition zone 10 is also raising gradually, and when temperature reached 25 ℃, temperature controller sent control signal, door opener is opened insulation luffer boards 3, make on the sunny side that the room communicates with heat acquisition zone 10, start ventilation fan 9 (model is BPT101) simultaneously, the hot air in the room that faces south is transported to the room that does not face south; Arrived at dusk, when heat acquisition zone 10 temperature were lower than 23 ℃ (this value is also set) on temperature controller, temperature controller sent control signal, and the reverse drive door opener cuts out insulation luffer boards 3, closes ventilation fan 9 simultaneously.
Consider to sweep the convenience of health, the utility model curtain wall 2 is apart from wall face 200～300mm.
Through measuring and calculating, the utility model is when sunshine is good in the winter time, and the temperature in room can reach more than 20 ℃ on the sunny side, and temperature descended and is no more than 3 ℃ when not having illumination in continuous 64 hours.And summer, sun direct projection, the illumination that heat acquisition zone 10 is accepted reduce, and body of wall 6 external surfaces that heat acquisition zone 10 can be covered change light color into or hang up light curtain with reflected sunlight.Can close insulation luffer boards 3 in order to prevent the radiation of cross-ventilation and light morning, makes no matter how the temperature outside daytime raises, and the indoor cool temperature that still keeps reaches energy saving purposes, and this situation is fit to unmanned room on daytime.
Claims (10)
1. a house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat has on the sunny side and/or the room that does not face south, and its body of wall (6) is provided with insulation layer, it is characterized in that being provided with outside the window in room that faces south:
Forms support (1) is fixed in the periphery of body of wall (6) outside, window;
Curtain wall (2), main body is made by hollow glass, is installed on the forms support (1), and the enclosure space that the insulation layer (5) of itself and body of wall (6) forms is as the heat acquisition zone;
Temperature pick up (8) is located in the heat acquisition zone, links to each other with the signal input part of a temperature controller;
Ventilation fan (9), its air intake are located in the heat acquisition zone, and air outlet is located at the room that needs hot blast by an airduct (7), and control end links to each other with the output of temperature controller.
2. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described window is provided with glass window and/or insulation luffer boards (3).
3. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described insulation luffer boards (3) are a cavity body structure, and its inside is filled with heat insulating material.
4. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with door opener (11) between the window frame of described insulation luffer boards (3) and these insulation luffer boards (3) of installation or the slideway (4).
5. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the control end of described door opener (11) links to each other with the output of temperature controller.
6. by the described house that utilizes solar radiation heat heating of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulation layer (5) prolongs and basis, balcony, parapet.
7. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulation layer (5) adopts benzene plate or polyurethane material.
8. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: body of wall (6) external surface is for dark in the described heat acquisition zone.
9. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the topped whole sunny slope of curtain wall (2), the window area of daylighting is 1/3～1/10 of a whole sunny slope area.
10. by the described house that utilizes the heating of solar radiation heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described curtain wall (2) is apart from wall face 200～300mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200116249U CN201050120Y (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | House for using solar energy radiation heat for supplying heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200116249U CN201050120Y (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | House for using solar energy radiation heat for supplying heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201050120Y true CN201050120Y (en) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=39336603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200116249U Expired - Fee Related CN201050120Y (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | House for using solar energy radiation heat for supplying heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201050120Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010148587A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 | Double-layer curtain wall of building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN101866189B (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-05-16 | 清华大学 | Temperature control device for use in civil engineering temperature stress measurement |
| CN102650150A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 王广武 | Double-layered heat-insulating wood-plastic/wood house |
| CN101994400B (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-11-07 | 刘家晗 | Efficient energy-saving environmental-protection solar energy house |
| CN104975668A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-10-14 | 李俊 | Curtain wall with solar air and hot water heat collector |
| CN105485755A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 倪爱环 | Solar heat supply system and control method thereof |
| CN105696700A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 倪爱环 | Environmental-friendly solar power house and control method thereof |
| CN106284770A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integration rain induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| WO2017120977A1 (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2017-07-20 | 盛玉伟 | Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat and power to building |
| WO2017120978A1 (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2017-07-20 | 盛玉伟 | Building outer wall display device with solar energy unit and heat supplyand display method |
| CN109812881A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of heat-air conditioner energy-saving system for BUILDINGS IN COLD AREAS |
-
2007
- 2007-04-11 CN CNU2007200116249U patent/CN201050120Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010148587A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 | Double-layer curtain wall of building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN101994400B (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-11-07 | 刘家晗 | Efficient energy-saving environmental-protection solar energy house |
| CN101866189B (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-05-16 | 清华大学 | Temperature control device for use in civil engineering temperature stress measurement |
| CN102650150B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2016-04-13 | 王广武 | Double-layer heat insulation wood moulds house or timber building |
| CN102650150A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 王广武 | Double-layered heat-insulating wood-plastic/wood house |
| CN104975668A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-10-14 | 李俊 | Curtain wall with solar air and hot water heat collector |
| WO2017120977A1 (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2017-07-20 | 盛玉伟 | Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat and power to building |
| WO2017120978A1 (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2017-07-20 | 盛玉伟 | Building outer wall display device with solar energy unit and heat supplyand display method |
| CN105485755A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 倪爱环 | Solar heat supply system and control method thereof |
| CN105696700A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 倪爱环 | Environmental-friendly solar power house and control method thereof |
| CN105485755B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-06-29 | 倪爱环 | A kind of solar energy heat distribution system and its control method |
| CN106284770A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integration rain induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN109812881A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of heat-air conditioner energy-saving system for BUILDINGS IN COLD AREAS |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080423 Termination date: 20120411 |