CN201037287Y - Groove armtie type keel, composite wall body, split ribbon board and composite structural plate system - Google Patents
Groove armtie type keel, composite wall body, split ribbon board and composite structural plate system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201037287Y CN201037287Y CNU2006201254650U CN200620125465U CN201037287Y CN 201037287 Y CN201037287 Y CN 201037287Y CN U2006201254650 U CNU2006201254650 U CN U2006201254650U CN 200620125465 U CN200620125465 U CN 200620125465U CN 201037287 Y CN201037287 Y CN 201037287Y
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Abstract
The utility model slot pull plate-type keels made of inorganic anti-flame material, comprising vertical keels and horizontal keels, wherein the cross sections of the keels can be rectangular, T-shaped, L-shaped or H-shaped; each vertical keel is provided with a slot, a hatch and/or a pipeline hole on one side in at least one direction to form a basic keel. A keel composite wall body is mainly composed of the reels as follows: a plurality of vertical keels are fixed on the ground or a floor and are fixed with vertical pull plates or a frame made of the horizontal keels; the frame is provided with panels, thus the wall body is formed; the inside of the wall body is provided with a cavity. A preformed splice strip plate is formed as follows: two or three basic keels are arranged parallelly; the vertical fixed pull plates or other keels form the frame; panels are arranged on the frame. The composite wall body and the splice strip plate form a new light construction structure, that is, a composite structural plate system. The utility model eliminates the division and interdiction inside the cavity of the wall body, is simple in construction and can conveniently realize right angle connection, T-shaped connection or cross-shaped connection between wall bodies.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of brand-new light construction structure---composite construction board system, and the primary clustering that constitutes this composite construction board system, be specifically related to a kind of draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel, be the draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel combined wall that constitutes of main body, be the draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes by this kind keel by this kind keel.The various combination of described draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel combined wall and draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten constitutes the composite construction board system jointly.
Background technology
Building material industry is one of pillar industry of modern society, and in constructional materials, body of wall occupies the ratio about 50% again.Body of wall is an extremely important ingredient in the building framework.With the clay is " Qin brick and Han tile " of base material, prolongs with thousand.Even to this day, along with the development of society, the demand of urbanization, builing industry is advanced by leaps and bounds, and high building stands in great numbers, and the brick and tile demand is increasing, and according to national interrelated data statistics, only body of wall brick using amount in 2005 is just up to 7,500 hundred million.The leader of the Ministry of Construction of National Development and Reform Committee spells out, " produce loam brick and be equivalent to ruin every year 500000 mu in field ".Clay runs off, and sows the seeds of trouble in the future.For this reason, country's time limit of repeating injunctions forbids produce using loam brick in limited time.The General Office of the State Council sends " about further propelling materials for wall innovation and popularization energy saving building notice " in September, 05 once more." 15 " relevant document is summed up and expressed: it is the development pattern of cost that building materials industry must change with waste resource and sacrificialing environment.
Take a broad view of domestic and international building materials field, although various countries' situation is different, but the common feature of its body of wall development be invariably with save soil, energy-conservation, sharp useless and environmental protection is a basis, especially developed country is especially on the environmental protection and energy saving basis, develops to lighting, hollowization, compoundization, decorative and supportingization direction fast." though China's novel wall material these several years is development to some extent, represent the various light composite boards of modernization level and combined wall board still few "." at present, the technology of building material industry relies on external introduction basically, the self-innovation ability, autonomous research and development are seldom ".
New wall material with regard to its typoiogical classification, is nothing but brick, piece (building block), plate.From the angle of " prohibiting real ", structural clay tile and non-clay sintering class brick, piece, a kind of " transitional period " the improvement property of can yet be regarded as product.So from energy-saving and environmental protection, architecture idea, but there are a lot of problems in this series products, one, and on producing, it is the same with solid brick, a large amount of power consumptions, pollution; Its two, in construction, continue to use traditional wet trade brick-building art fully, except that meeting was subjected to the weather conditionality, its sand, ash were stacked and to be produced a large amount of dust, cause urban air pollution; Concealed work fluting stringing is time-consuming, increases cost; Its three, from architectural design, because every square metre of the actual operating weight of this series products is greater than 250kg/m
2(self unit weight add build by laying bricks or stones, outer flour sand slurry), so load, make piling strtucture be difficult in design innovate to the lighting direction significantly, also can only follow old system, change head and truncate, seemingly change non-changing, be still and keep " fat beams and columns, deep foundation ", it is not good enough to go up this series products resistive properties more, must add insulation layer under energy-conservation prerequisite.This that is cause the building comprehensive cost to occupy one of the main reasons under high-leveled and difficult.Except that brick, piece, the body of wall of the representative modernization level of Gong Rening is plate chamber " light frame " structural system in the world, and it integrates functions such as environmental protection and energy saving, fire prevention, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, anti-blast, freeze-thawing resistant.The outstanding advantage of this wall structural system is the setting of (1) cavity, makes that the interior blast of cavity is identical with outside wind pressure.Rainwater can not impact inner body of wall under the effect of pressure reduction, steam can be at the body of wall internal condensation under the effect of pressure reduction yet; (2) after the peripheral structure sheet material of having constructed, the lightweight steel construction system forms very firm " rib of slab structural system " and promptly produces the stress outer panel skin effect, can decompose minimum degree to the point load of building deadweight, have stronger shock resistance and opposing horizontal loading ability; (3) its indoor water power pipe is arranged and can all be embedded in the wall, and it is convenient to fit up; (4) this kind structural system is compared with the traditional structure system, has increased effective usable floor area; (5) from heavy and light, be equivalent to 1/4th of brick mix structure and arrive sixth, low to the ground requirement for bearing capacity.
The light mount structure body of wall in domestic employed plate chamber roughly is divided into two classes at present, i.e. dense form hollow lath and the solid batten of loose type.The former is as GRC batten, light steel keel gypsum board, steel work cement pressure etc., the latter such as ALC gas concrete batten, the sandwich polyphenyl batten of steel mesh (safe blank) etc., this class " introduction type " is although it is excellent for each tool of walling, yet weak point is apparent also, and with regard to the device of shifting block type walling, under certain conditions, often be known as " lightweight is not light ", " high-strength not strong ".For example: the solid bars board wall material of the loose type of the hollow lath of quality dense form and quality, though Unit Weight mostly reaches even is lower than 60kg/m
2The lightweight standard, but because of its specification is generally 600 * 3000 * 100-120mm, the every about 1.8m of batten
2So causing single chip architecture often weighs about 100kg, this is under the relatively poor condition of China's mechanization of building operation degree, only depend on the artificial installation batten of " weight " like this, not only construction is painstaking, and work efficiency is restricted, no wonder and must influence installation quality in this way and opinion is called for fun lightweight non-" gently ", and for example sandwich type batten and lightgage steel joist combined wall, fireproof performance is relatively poor.When the condition of a fire takes place, in the scene of a fire in 5 minutes temperature just up to 540 ℃ condition under, because mostly what sandwich body of wall was filled is organic class foaming thermal-insulatings such as polystyrene, polyamine fat, the again wooden fiber-like sheet materials of flame retardant type that belong to of deck panels that some cavity body structure is compound more, often this type of material burning-point or fusing point are on the low side, so their many meeting spontaneous combustions, charing even release toxic gases in the scene of a fire.Light Bi-metal Steel Aluminum section bar is met also easily deformation of high temperature.At that time, the characteristic of this class body of wall " high-strength " has not just existed yet.In addition, what be worth research is that the structural thickness of general novel wall is many below 120mm (except that minority thickens cavity batten body of wall), thereby in the poling wiring of concealed work, especially when secondary decoration is constructed, all compares difficult; Moreover, this class body of wall is more often not ideal because of combination properties such as sound insulation, insulations, if will strengthen its performance must increase its thickness or add system tolerant noise-insulating warm-keeping facility and handled, as in the design of double-layer heat insulation party wall body, bilayer even overlapping coverlay of composite board and external wall outer insulation, although strengthened function, also be doubled with material thereupon.The result that material increases certainly will be the raising of cost.This makes and just high than the traditional brick wall price novel wall of price originally almost can't contend with traditional brick wall, also just makes new wall material be difficult to successfully substitute traditional brick wall under condition of market economy.In addition, novel wall is many to be existed because of nail-holding ability is relatively poor " the difficult nail of nail, thing is difficult to be hung ", and in the lightweight steel construction combined wall, because of " keel " wall book and the compound fastness difference that exists of deck panels can not wait lastingly, also is the problem that need solve in the body of wall update.
Summary of the invention
Problem at current new wall material existence, the purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes traditional scheme, start with from material, structure, three links of body of wall function, a kind of high-lighting price ratio, enhanced feature are provided, conveniently produce greatly, a kind of easily draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel is installed, is the draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel combined wall that constitutes of main body, is the draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes by this kind keel by this kind keel; And constitute the composite construction board system jointly by the various combination of described draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel combined wall and draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten.The utility model is that the lightweight body of wall scheme that following Chinese patent provides is further improved the new departure that obtains, and described patent is: the patent No. is 9624324.3 " high-strength light fire proof construction and combined wall, composite boards "; The patent No. is 0219988.2 " plug-in type combination elementary cell "; The patent No. is 200420003727.7 " inorganic keel combined plug-in wall "; The patent No. be 200520077279.X's " inorganic foamed complex heat-preservation section bar ".
The scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is: a kind of draw-in groove drawplate type keel, be the draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall that constitutes of main body, be the draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes by this kind keel by this kind keel.The various combination of described draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall and draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten constitutes the composite construction board system jointly.Existing division is as follows:
Draw-in groove drawplate type keel, constitute by inorganic fireproof material, it is characterized in that, described keel are divided into vertical keel and horizontal keel (also can be described as centre keel and horizontal keel), the cross section of described keel is rectangle, T shape, L shaped or H shape, with its axis is the Y direction, and then the side of at least one direction is provided with draw-in groove, contract mouth and/or pipeline hole in directions X, Y direction and the Z direction of wherein vertical keel, constitutes basic keel with this.
Basic keel are generally directly cast in mould with inorganic fireproof material and are made, and are also referred to as the whole monomer keel that water.
Described inorganic fireproof material can adopt steel, aluminium, fiber to strengthen material manufacturings such as cement; The application recommends to adopt the manufacturing of silico-calcium magnesium composite gelled material.Described silico-calcium magnesium composite gelled material can adopt building field material of the prior art, and its component and using method can be found in the handbook of construction industry.The special silico-calcium magnesium composite gelled material manufacturing that can also adopt Fuzhen Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing's development and sell.
The further improvement of the technical program can have following prioritization scheme:
1, at the axis position of described keel, is provided with antirust steel pipe;
2, with band steel connector, location stick or side direction arm-tie two basic keel fixed connections are become an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes bridge cutoff type double-plate keel or laminate bridge cutoff type double-plate keel; The fixed form of band steel connector or side direction arm-tie and basic two keel can adopt screw, rivet or cohere etc.;
3, two basic keel or two arm-ties are be arranged in parallel, the coagulable inorganic fireproof material of casting in the middle of it, by this coagulable inorganic fireproof material two basic keel or two arm-ties are fixed into an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes the batten intraformational bed and annotates compound keel; The making of can casting at the construction field (site) of this compound keel;
4, annotate in the compound keel at bridge cutoff type double-plate keel or batten intraformational bed, when two basic keel structures of formation double-plate keel or compound keel are identical or symmetrical, be called the half module double-plate keel; Constitute two complete differences of basic keel structure of double-plate keel or compound keel when also asymmetric, composition be special-shaped keel and combining structure thereof;
5, with two or more basic keel secured in parallel combinations, constitute double-plate keel, this double-plate keel constitutes the main of body of wall to be supported; Perhaps constitute the attachment and the supporter of two sides, three or four sides body of wall intersection.
The originality of the double structure of above bridge cutoff type double-plate keel, laminate bridge cutoff type double-plate keel or the compound keel of batten intraformational bed injection molding, be to water keel and be divided into two monomer is whole, with side direction arm-tie, location stick or band steel connector, two half module keel location are combined into elementary cell, its advantage one can freely be adjusted body of wall thickness degree by demand.Because double-plate keel width degree depends on the size of lateral register arm-tie or location stick fully, only need to make the half module keel of same specification in the production, so not only can save mould in a large number, also economize material joint consumption simultaneously, reduced cost of production significantly.Go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married it: the body of wall keel of promptly producing different size are as 100 types, 120 types, 180 types ... etc., mould must be corresponding supporting.The mould kind is different, and mould is also inevitable various, and double-plate keel only need be provided with a kind of mould of specification and get final product, behind the moulding by casting, makes up as required and can construct.Put in order in addition and water keel according to wall thickness, it also must increase with the material amount.It also is the ingredient in special-shaped keel " T ", "+", " L " combined member simultaneously.It also can be used as a kind of support keel member of two-chamber pin-connected panel batten in addition.Its advantage two, double-plate keel system " bridge cut-off " formula mounting structure has cut off changes in temperature bridge and sound bridge as much as possible on wall structure, reduced the conduction factor effectively, also can not have good energy-conservation defening effect even do not add heat insulating material in addition.
Above-described location stick is meant plate or the lath with definite series specification size, is used for keel scale and spacing.
Special-shaped keel and combining structure thereof also are another bright spots in the native system invention, plate chamber class body of wall " L ", " T ", "+" word structure all adopted and were abutted against or connected technology outward in the past, because the material wood property of outer bisque of cement and body of wall is different, water absorption rate and drying shrinkage value do not wait, add problems such as cement tensile stress, so can cause the especially joint portion seam that ftractureed of body of wall, this is that new walling is built a great problem of setting up.The creationary special-shaped keel combining structure of unprecedented interior plug-in type of having invented of native system, it patches connection in body of wall is become by outer contact construction connection, the portion that is connected constitutes minor structure and leans on, make body of wall self become firm general frame, can not only reduce body of wall joint portion cracking, quick construction, saving of work and time, and have extremely strong function of seismic resistance.
6, a part of draw-in groove in the described draw-in groove can be made semicircle or semilune, constitutes the pipeline hole jointly with draw-in groove same on the adjacent keel;
7, the side of vertical keel can be provided with semicircle parallel with this keel axis or semilune elongated slot, and these keel and other keel, arm-tie are fixedly the time, and this elongated slot is vacated, formation pipeline hole.
The technical scheme of finishing second invention task of the utility model is:
By above-mentioned keel is the draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall that main body constitutes.
Draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall, constitute body of wall by above-mentioned keel and sheet material, it is characterized in that, some vertical keel are fixed on ground or the flooring, be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or horizontal keel on draw-in groove on these fixed vertical keel, the contract mouth (being also referred to as the groove position), constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel on this frame construction (coverlay laminate) constitutes body of wall; Described body of wall inside is provided with cavity, and described cavity is vacant cavity, or in order to the cavity of various sheet materials or fire prevention or sound insulating material or other functional materials to be installed.
Described " built-in plate " is meant: fireproof acoustic plate, sound insulation thermal insulation slab etc. is arranged on the sheet material of body of wall inside.The shingle nail on these inner sheet materials (built-in plate) and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the body of wall jointly, constitutes the multi-cavity body of wall: when built-in plate was not set, body of wall was single chamber; When the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.These cavitys have also increased body of wall sound insulation, heat insulation ability.
At some position, the utility model replaces lateral keel of the prior art to be fixed into frame construction with vertical keel with arm-tie.
The arm-tie that is fixed in the above-mentioned keel draw-in groove is a strip sheet material.
Because above-mentioned horizontal keel are to be fixed in the draw-in groove of vertical keel side with arm-tie, space in the arm-tie becomes the cavity of up/down perforation, convenience is provided for the various sound and thermal insulating materials of installation, simultaneously because horizontal keel are with arm-tie on frame outer with the junction of vertical keel, construction is fixing very convenient, only needs direct ailing or paste to get final product.
The coverlay laminate also can preferred all kinds of sheet materials, best use rupture strength greater than 12MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity less than 0.18 sheet material.The technology development of the sheet material of this performance has been finished and commercialization, for example: Fuzhen Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing's development and the three anti-modified gypsum plates of selling.
Also there is following prioritization scheme in this assembled wall system:
1, with two or more basic keel secured in parallel combinations, constitute double-plate keel, this double-plate keel constitutes the main of body of wall to be supported; Perhaps constitute the attachment and the supporter of two sides, three or four sides body of wall intersection.
Card slot type drawplate type keel combined wall also can structure become the multi-cavity body in 100～120mm body of wall except that can constituting single cavity basic framework body of wall (fillibility division wall), this also is one of important innovation of native system.
2, also be provided with in the following stated sheet material a kind of, two or more:
Be provided with antitheft steel mesh, this antitheft steel mesh can be used as a kind of of built-in plate, is installed in the body of wall, to strengthen anti-destruction, the anti-Durchgangshohle ability of body of wall, is suitable for the body of wall of the buildings such as party wall of needs reinforcement strick precautions such as bank;
Be provided with solar panel, the consistent size of the size of this solar panel and keel, arm-tie framework." consistent size " described here is meant that the size of solar panel is adapted to be mounted within the neutral place of this framework, and is fit to be connected with framework.
3, above-described various sheet material is installed in the framework that the design's keel and arm-tie constitute, form the lightweight body of wall in single chamber, two-chamber or three chambeies, the special metope body of wall that can also constitute the tamper-proof and anti-high-strength anti-theft body of wall that burrows and can utilize solar energy power accumulating with panel.
4, in the junction of body of wall and ground or flooring, horizontal keel are fixed on ground or the flooring, constitute along the ground keel, become the basis that body of wall is provided with.
5, be provided with bar shaped, L shaped, H shape steel fastener, in order to fixing different keel, arm-tie or other members.It fixes modes such as can adopting screw.
The technical scheme of finishing the 3rd invention task of the utility model is:
By above-mentioned keel is the draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes, its structure is: be arranged in parallel by above-mentioned two or three basic keel, on the draw-in groove of these keel, contract mouth (being also referred to as the groove position), be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or other keel, constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel on this frame construction (coverlay laminate) constitutes.
The difference of described this assembly unit batten and above-mentioned draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall is: described draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten is a kind of architectural prefab, the keel that constitute framework do not fix on the ground, and it is littler than body of wall that it constitutes specification, makes to be suitable for the prefabricated component carrying and install.The draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten of a plurality of different sizes and structure can constitute draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel combined wall jointly.
The prioritization scheme of above-mentioned assembly unit batten has:
1, the described assembling strips intralamellar part of the multi-cavity body assembly unit batten panel that is provided with inner sheet material (built-in plate) and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the batten jointly, constitutes the multi-cavity batten: when the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.These cavitys have also increased body of wall sound insulation, heat insulation ability.
2, half module batten elementary cell, with above-mentioned (100mm～120mm and even thicker) " multi-cavity body assembly unit batten " subdivision is two, constitute half module batten elementary cell, its structure is: described draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten, only on the one side of this frame construction, be fixed with panel, or be fixed with built-in plate simultaneously, constitute half module batten elementary cell.Two identical elementary cells are involutory during use.
More than the originality of two prioritization schemes be that can constitute " three chamber side direction card slot type battens ", it is at inner three cavitys, incubation cavity, any alternate configuration of air of forming naturally of thin body of wall.Particularly in construction, founded the open mounting process of half module batten, promptly earlier whole the binding installed " half wall ", treat the Installation and Debugging of water power concealed work after, button is inserted opposite side to form overall structure piecewise again.This batten not only on producing, very easy in the construction, be easy to standardization, and on energy-conservation, insulation, fire prevention, anti-water or the like performance all considerably beyond various battens in the past, be the sheet material of a kind of real " lightweight, high-strength ", and be reused in exterior wall and party wall.
The 4th invention task of the present utility model also is general arrangement of the present utility model: draw-in groove drawplate type keel composite plate structure system.This system comprises: the various combination by described draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall and draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten constitutes the composite construction board system jointly, it is characterized in that, native system is based on draw-in groove drawplate type keel, by arm-tie, the fixing formation of horizontal keel framework, be separated out cavity by panel and built-in plate, by draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten is prefabricated units, keel or double-plate keel with various difformities cross section realize that the right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects, include screw, band steel or angle steel are fixed as connector, the building system that is constituted.
The structure and the function of draw-in groove drawplate type keel composite plate structure system of the present utility model and traditional light wall are all inequality.The connotation of " structural slab system " is: with the card slot type keel is the structural system that main body constitutes, not only constitute " body of wall ", and be not only to be single " body of wall ", it has contained building " three plates "---energy-saving inside and outside wall board, roofing thermal-insulating board and floor sound barrier in practical application.In brief, promptly be application card slot type inorganic keel and inorganic thin plate, by the different assembling modes that patches, constituted seriation keel combined wall and multi-cavity body bar profile material, so be called " structural slab system ".The draw-in groove drawplate type keel that the utility model provides, be the draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall that constitutes of main body, be the draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes by this kind keel by this kind keel, and their overall combination: composite construction board system, can satisfy the various needs that light wall is built, solve the traditional problem of body of wall " lightweight is not light, high-strength not strong ".Especially adopted Chinese traditional bamboo and wood tongue-and-groove to link technology, keel have been connected into light frame integral frame, made strength of wall body height of the present utility model, construction easily, good heat insulating.Simultaneously, its nail-holding ability is strong, and indexs such as fire prevention, water repelling property are all above conventional art.Substituted traditional horizontal keel in the part position with arm-tie, not only eliminated horizontal keel to the cutting apart and block of body of wall inner chamber, and construction has been very simple, and can realize easily that right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects.Especially aspect little thickness multi-cavity body of wall, the utlity model has clear superiority: for example being arranged to three chambeies in the body of wall of 100mm thickness, is that all structures of prior art all can't be finished.Can satisfy the needs of light mount structures such as anti-shearing, shock resistance, anti-folding after the design's moulding, form group effect, have characteristics with low cost simultaneously with the deck panels strong bonded.Make " building " provide sufficient condition to lighting, batch production development.
Keel combined wall of the present utility model and other wall performance compare:
Thermal and insulating performance relatively
| The body of wall title | Specification thick (mm) | Coefficient of thermal conductivity | The data foundation |
| The inorganic keel combined wall | 180 | 0.168 | Southeast China University's test |
| The steel wire net rack sandwiched plate | 100 | 0.11 | " Nanjing building " 1993.3 phases |
| The GRC building-block | 180 | 0.15 | " building material " 1993.8 phases |
| The hollow block of calcium nitrate is fast | 180 | 0.25 | " Nanjing building " 1993.3 phases |
| The hollow block of cinder concrete is fast | 190 | 0.3-0.39 | " building material " 1994.6 phases |
| Thistle board | 90-120 | 0.194 | " building material application manual " 1987 4 pages |
Sound insulation value relatively
| The body of wall title | Specification thick (mm) | Sound transmission loss (db) | The data foundation |
| The inorganic keel combined wall | 180 | 45 | Southeast China University's test |
| The steel wire net rack sandwiched plate | 100 | 52 | U.S.'s technical data that pauses the Cavan |
| The GRC hollow wall panel | 180 | 32 | " building material " 1993.8 phases |
| The hollow block of calcium silicates is fast | 180 | 45 | " Nanjing building " 1993.3 phases |
| Air-entrained concrete building block | 160 | 36 | The standard JGJ17-84 of the Ministry of Construction |
| Thistle board | 90 | 34 | Tsing-Hua University's test 1983 |
Weight ratio
| The body of wall title | Specification thick (mm) | Body of wall Unit Weight (Kg/m 2) | The data foundation |
| The inorganic keel combined wall | 180 | 58 | Actual measurement |
| The steel wire net rack sandwiched plate | 100 (each 25mm of mortar is smeared on both sides) | 80 | U.S.'s technical data that pauses the Cavan |
| The GRC hollow wall panel | 110 (each 15mm of mortar is smeared on both sides) | 125 | " building material " 1993.8 phases |
| The hollow block of calcium silicates is fast | 120 (each 15mm of mortar is smeared on both sides) | 129 | " Nanjing building " 1993.3 phases |
| Air-entrained concrete building block | 100 (each 15mm of mortar is smeared on both sides) | 140 | Standard GB J2542-81 |
Strength ratio
| The body of wall title | Rupture strength (Mpa) | The data foundation |
| The inorganic keel combined wall | >20 | Construction work quality inspection center, Jiangsu Province |
| The steel wire net rack sandwiched plate | >7 | U.S.'s technical data that pauses the Cavan |
| The GRC hollow wall panel | >4 | " building material " 1993.8 phases |
| The hollow block of calcium silicates is fast | >3.5 | The standard GB 8239-87 phase |
| Air-entrained concrete building block | >2 | Standard GB 11968-88 |
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic keel structure schematic diagram of draw-in groove drawplate type of the integral cast moulding of monomer;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the basic keel structure schematic diagrames (making type with sheet material, the superimposed assembly of cushion block) that laminate is merged the type of making;
Wherein, Fig. 2-1,3-1,4-1 are respectively the sectional views of Fig. 2～Fig. 4;
Fig. 5, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1 are respectively compound basic keel structure schematic diagram (folder casting composite moldings in the strake assembly unit);
Fig. 7～Figure 16 be draw-in groove drawplate type half module double-plate keel (by two half modules anyhow keel be combined into the schematic diagram of " bridge cut-off " structure,
Wherein: Fig. 7-1, Fig. 8-1 is respectively the whole set of half mould sets closure bone structure schematic diagram that waters of the monomer before Fig. 7, Fig. 8 make up; Arranged in dislocation and contraposition when Fig. 7-2,7-3 represent this keel use are respectively installed;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are lamination template set of half mould sets closure bone structure schematic diagrames; Figure 10-the 1st, the sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 11 is adjustable many with double-plate keel structural representation (can singly be used as narrow wall centre keel, make the bar board keel, also can be used as double-plate keel and use); Figure 11-1 makes up the whole set of half mould sets closure bone structure schematic diagram that waters of preceding monomer for Figure 11; Figure 11-a, Figure 11-b, Figure 11-c, Figure 11-d are respectively these keel and use scheme of installation;
Figure 12 be adjustable day, keel (being complementary corresponding the use with double-plate keel) structural representation;
Figure 13 is a T type keel structure schematic diagram; Figure 13-1, Figure 13-2 is respectively that the basic keel of T type keel and two constitute combining structures, be used for the T word ,+the word body of wall connects; Figure 14, Figure 15 are its user mode schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is a L type keel structure schematic diagram; Figure 16-the 1st, the sectional view of L type keel and basic keel and a T type keel formation combining structure is used for body of wall place, L shaped turning and connects;
Figure 17～Figure 23 is a draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel frame construction schematic diagram, and wherein: Figure 18～21 are respectively single cavity configuration, multi-cavity body insulation construction, two-chamber frock external wall structure, and horizontal arm-tie scheme of installation; Figure 22 is double-plate keel " bridge cutoff type " combined wall list chamber frame structure scheme of installation; Figure 23 is the signal of double-plate keel multi-cavity body frame construction.
Figure 24,25,25-1 are inorganic keel assembling strips plated construction schematic diagrames; 24-1 is its assembly unit batten;
Figure 26, Figure 27 are respectively aspect warming plate mounting structure and floor sound barrier mounting structure schematic diagram;
Figure 28～32 be respectively many with keel batten elementary cell, how with keel bar plated construction, use the amalgamation of keel batten more, and more than with the schematic diagrames of keel battens " half wall " construction techniques.Figure 28-1 is for constituting the basic keel of batten elementary cell.
Figure 33～35 are respectively that the elementary cell in the lamination keel batten, two elementary cells constitute two-chamber trapezium structure batten, reach the structural representation that three elementary cells constitute three chamber insertion slot type structure battens;
Figure 36～38 are respectively the schematic diagrames that draw-in groove half module keel and batten are organized structural wall (the dual composite construction of high-performance multi-cavity) altogether, and wherein, Figure 37 is the dual composite wall of keel batten; Figure 38 is the dual composite wall of keel batten;
Figure 39,40 is respectively the schematic block diagram that each theme of the utility model constitutes the composite construction board system jointly.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and with reference to Figure 39,40: the various combination of draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel combined wall and draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel assembly unit batten is common to constitute a kind of brand-new light construction structure---composite construction board system.The primary clustering of this composite construction board system is a draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel.
With reference to Fig. 1: draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel 1, cross section is rectangle, T shape, L shaped or H shape, with the axis is the Y direction, then the side of at least one direction is provided with keel rabbet 2-a, arm-tie notch 2-b, horizon adjustable arm-tie contract mouth 2-c and/or pipeline hole 4 in directions X, Y direction and the Z direction of vertical keel, constitutes basic keel with this.The pipeline hole can be semicircle or semilune elongated slot, and these keel and other keel, arm-tie be fixedly the time, this elongated slot by with another parts on the semilune elongated slot constitute the pipeline hole jointly.Basic keel are generally directly cast in mould with inorganic fireproof material and are made, and this figure represents the whole monomer keel structure that waters.Be provided with antirust steel pipe 3 at the axis position of these keel.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the basic keel structure schematic diagrames (making type with sheet material, the superimposed assembly of cushion block) that laminate is merged the type of making.Among Fig. 47 is fast for pad, and 9 is fixed screw.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1: compound basic keel structure (folder casting composite molding in the strake assembly unit); Two basic keel or two arm-ties are be arranged in parallel, the coagulable inorganic fireproof material 8 of casting in the middle of it, by this coagulable inorganic fireproof material two basic keel or two arm-ties are fixed into an integral body, constitute the compound keel 1-2 of batten intraformational bed injection molding.Among Fig. 5 and Fig. 5-1,8 is (the coagulable inorganic fireproof material of middle casting forms) cast layer, and 10 is the template side slat, and 11 is the die head baffle plate, and 12 for constituting the keel lath of synthetic keel, and 13 is the lath draw-in groove, and 14 is the lath fixture block.Among Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1 15 is soffit formwork.
With reference to Fig. 7～Figure 10: two basic keel fixed connections are become an integral body with band steel connector, location stick or adjustability side direction arm-tie 6, the centre overhangs cavity to fill up fast 7, constitutes bridge cutoff type double-plate keel (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) or laminate bridge cutoff type double-plate keel (Fig. 9, Figure 10).Fig. 7 wherein-1, Fig. 8-1 is respectively the whole set of half mould sets closure bone structure schematic diagram that waters of the monomer before Fig. 7, Fig. 8 make up; Arranged in dislocation and contraposition when Fig. 7-2,7-3 represent this keel use are respectively installed;
Figure 11 can freely adjust body of wall thickness degree by demand for adjustable many with double-plate keel structural representation (can singly be used as narrow wall centre keel, make the bar board keel, also can be used as double-plate keel and use).Because double-plate keel width degree depends on the size of lateral register arm-tie or location stick fully, only need to make the half module keel of same specification in the production, so not only can save mould in a large number, also economize material joint consumption simultaneously, reduced cost of production significantly.Figure 11-1 waters set of half mould sets closure bone structure schematic diagram for the preceding monomer of combination is whole; Figure 11-a, Figure 11-b, Figure 11-c, Figure 11-d are respectively these keel and use scheme of installation;
Figure 12 be adjustable day, keel (being complementary corresponding the use with double-plate keel) structural representation;
Figure 13 is that the basic keel 1 of T type keel 1-1 and two constitute combining structures, be used for the T word ,+the word body of wall connects; Figure 13-1 and Figure 13-2 are the sectional view of Figure 13; Figure 14, Fig. 15 its user mode schematic diagrames; 1 is that basic keel, 1-1 are that T shape keel, 1-3 are that horizontal keel, 1-4 are L shaped keel among the figure; 15 is body of wall coverlay plate.
Figure 16 is a L type keel structure schematic diagram; Figure 16-the 1st, the sectional view of L type keel 1-4 and basic keel 1 and a T type keel formation combining structure is used for body of wall place, L shaped turning and connects;
Figure 17～Figure 23 is a draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel frame construction schematic diagram, and wherein: Figure 18～21 are respectively single cavity configuration, multi-cavity body insulation construction, two-chamber frock external wall structure, and horizontal arm-tie scheme of installation;
Figure 17～Figure 23 is a draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel frame construction schematic diagram, and wherein: Figure 18～21 are respectively single cavity configuration, multi-cavity body insulation construction, two-chamber frock external wall structure, and horizontal arm-tie scheme of installation; Figure 22 is double-plate keel " bridge cutoff type " combined wall list chamber frame structure scheme of installation; Figure 23 is the signal of double-plate keel multi-cavity body frame construction.1-5 among Figure 18 is keel flatly, and 16 is the band steel connector, and 17 is the angle steel connector.Among Figure 19 18 is the fire-proof sound insulation plate, and 19 are respectively two-layer air chamber.15-1 among Figure 20 is the modified gypsum plate, and 15-2 is a combined type frock outer wall batten, and 20 is insulation layer.Among Figure 21 21 is pad, and 22 is safety grid.
Figure 24,25,25-1 are card slot type inorganic keel assembling strips plated construction schematic diagrames; 24-1 among the figure is a card slot type inorganic keel assembly unit batten.
Figure 26, Figure 27 are respectively aspect warming plate mounting structure and floor sound barrier mounting structure schematic diagram; Among the figure 24 is the machine plain tile, and 25 is batten, and 26 is malthoid, and 27 is pea gravel concreten, and 28 is reinforced concrete floor.
Figure 28～32 be respectively many with keel batten elementary cell, how with keel bar plated construction, use the amalgamation of keel batten more, and more than with the schematic diagrames of keel battens " half wall " construction techniques.Figure 28 wherein-1 is for constituting the basic keel of batten elementary cell.
Figure 33～35 are respectively that the elementary cell in the lamination keel batten, two elementary cells constitute two-chamber trapezium structure batten, reach the structural representation that three elementary cells constitute three chamber insertion slot type structure battens;
Figure 36～38 are respectively the schematic diagrames that draw-in groove half module keel and batten are organized structural wall (the dual composite construction of high-performance multi-cavity) altogether, and wherein, Figure 37 is the dual composite wall of keel batten; Figure 38 is the dual composite wall of keel batten.Keel among Figure 36 are slot lamination keel 1-6.
Described insertion slot type structure batten and slot lamination keel are meant to which is provided with concavo-convex slot, can cooperate and install and use, and can patch very firmly.
Claims (14)
1. draw-in groove drawplate type keel, constitute by inorganic fireproof material, it is characterized in that, described keel are divided into vertical keel and horizontal keel, the cross section of described keel is rectangle, T shape, L shaped or H shape, with its axis is the Y direction, and then the side of at least one direction is provided with draw-in groove, contract mouth and/or pipeline hole in directions X, Y direction and the Z direction of wherein vertical keel, constitutes basic keel with this.
2. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, it is characterized in that the axis position at described keel is provided with antirust steel pipe.
3. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, it is characterized in that, with band steel connector, location stick or side direction arm-tie two basic keel fixed connections are become an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes bridge cutoff type double-plate keel or laminate bridge cutoff type double-plate keel.
4. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, it is characterized in that, two basic keel or two arm-ties are be arranged in parallel, the coagulable inorganic fireproof material of casting in the middle of it, by this coagulable inorganic fireproof material two basic keel or two arm-ties are fixed into an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes the compound keel of batten intraformational bed injection molding.
5. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, it is characterized in that with two or more basic keel secured in parallel combinations, constitute double-plate keel, this double-plate keel constitutes the main of body of wall to be supported; Perhaps constitute the attachment and the supporter of two sides, three or four sides body of wall intersection.
6. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of one of claim 3～5 keel, it is characterized in that, annotate in the compound keel at bridge cutoff type double-plate keel or batten intraformational bed, when two basic keel structures of formation double-plate keel or compound keel are identical or symmetrical, be called the half module double-plate keel; When two complete differences of basic keel structure of formation double-plate keel or compound keel are also asymmetric, form special-shaped keel and combining structure thereof.
7. one kind is the draw-in groove drawplate type keel combined wall that main body constitutes by the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, constitute body of wall by described keel and sheet material, it is characterized in that, some vertical keel are fixed on ground or the flooring, be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or horizontal keel on draw-in groove on these fixed vertical keel, the contract mouth, constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel constitutes body of wall on this frame construction; Described body of wall inside is provided with cavity, and described cavity is vacant cavity, or in order to the cavity of various sheet materials or fire prevention or sound insulating material to be installed.
8. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 7 keel combined wall, it is characterized in that, described built-in plate is meant: fireproof acoustic plate, sound insulation thermal insulation slab are arranged on the sheet material of body of wall inside, the shingle nail on described built-in plate and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the body of wall jointly, constitute the multi-cavity body of wall: when built-in plate was not set, body of wall was single chamber; When the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.
9. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 7 keel combined wall, it is characterized in that, also be provided with in the following sheet material a kind of, two or more:
Antitheft steel mesh, this antitheft steel mesh can be used as a kind of of built-in plate, is installed in the body of wall, to strengthen anti-destruction, the anti-Durchgangshohle ability of body of wall;
Solar panel, the consistent size of the size of this solar panel and keel, arm-tie framework.
10. according to claim 7 or 8 or 9 described draw-in groove drawplate type keel composite wall body structure plate systems, it is characterized in that,, horizontal keel are fixed on ground or the flooring in the junction of body of wall and ground or flooring, constitute along the ground keel, become the basis that body of wall is provided with.
11. one kind is the draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes by the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, it is characterized in that, be arranged in parallel by described two or three basic keel, on the draw-in groove of these keel, contract mouth, be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or other keel, constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel constitutes on this frame construction.
12. according to the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 11 keel assembly unit batten, it is characterized in that, the panel that described assembling strips intralamellar part is provided with inner sheet material and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the batten jointly, constitutes multi-cavity body assembly unit batten: when the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit battens, it is characterized in that, with described multi-cavity body assembly unit batten subdivision is two, constitute half module batten elementary cell, its structure is that described draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten only is fixed with panel on the one side of this frame construction, or be fixed with built-in plate simultaneously, constitute half module batten elementary cell; Two identical elementary cells are involutory during use.
14. one kind is main body by the described draw-in groove drawplate type of claim 1 keel, with described keel combined wall of claim 7 and the common composite construction board system that constitutes of the described keel assembly unit of claim 11 batten, it is characterized in that, native system is based on draw-in groove drawplate type inorganic keel, by arm-tie, the fixing formation of horizontal keel framework, be separated out cavity by panel and built-in plate, by draw-in groove drawplate type keel assembly unit batten is prefabricated units, realize that with keel or double-plate keel the right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects, include screw, band steel or angle steel are fixed as connector, the building system that is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201254650U CN201037287Y (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Groove armtie type keel, composite wall body, split ribbon board and composite structural plate system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201254650U CN201037287Y (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Groove armtie type keel, composite wall body, split ribbon board and composite structural plate system |
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| CN201037287Y true CN201037287Y (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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| CNU2006201254650U Expired - Fee Related CN201037287Y (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | Groove armtie type keel, composite wall body, split ribbon board and composite structural plate system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677821A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 杨东佐 | Composite wallboard and combined wallboard |
| CN106285045A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-01-04 | 许少君 | A kind of following building construction of Innovation Integration |
| CN107044189A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-15 | 句容通源电器有限公司 | A kind of compound GRC wallboards |
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 CN CNU2006201254650U patent/CN201037287Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677821A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 杨东佐 | Composite wallboard and combined wallboard |
| CN102677821B (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 杨东佐 | Composite wallboard and combined wallboard |
| CN106285045A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-01-04 | 许少君 | A kind of following building construction of Innovation Integration |
| CN107044189A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-15 | 句容通源电器有限公司 | A kind of compound GRC wallboards |
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