The double-open door closer
Technical field
The utility model is relevant with door closer, particularly relevant for a kind of can be respectively by the double-open door closer of the door of left hand model with the door driving of right hand model.
Background technology
For door can not closed sharp, a door closer can be installed usually on door, in order to the closing motion of buffered gate after opening.
Traditional door closer structure consist predominantly of one be fixed in the door elongate housing, elongate housing axially be equiped with the piston rod that a spring and is replaced spring, wherein piston rod has a toothrow, elongate housing radially then be equiped with a rotating power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft has the driving cog portion of an engageable toothrow, and power transmission shaft is connected with doorframe by a link arm.After door was unlocked, link arm can drive power transmission shaft and rotate, and made the toothrow of the driving cog portion engagement piston rod of power transmission shaft, moved to drive piston rod.
General door can be divided into the door of left hand model and the door of right hand model according to the difference of opening direction, owing to cooperatively interact between the toothrow of piston rod and the driving cog portion of power transmission shaft, therefore, the position of the driving cog portion of the toothrow of piston rod and power transmission shaft can be just the opposite because door closer is installed in the door of the door of left hand model or right hand model, in other words, door closer must be installed according to the directionality that door is opened.Yet, door closer is when installing, easily because of by artificial carelessness, the door that causes door closer and its to install can't cooperate, causes reinstalling door closer, and then waste set-up time and cost, and, if in time do not find mistake when installing, even may after being unlocked, door cause door or door closer to be damaged.Therefore, traditional door closer must be worked in coordination suitable in the use inconvenience with the directionality that door is opened.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of double-open door closer, and it can be driven by the door of the door of left hand model with right hand model respectively, in order to increase the convenience on using.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of double-open door closer of the utility model is characterized in that, includes:
One housing has a passage is communicated with this passage with one perforation;
One elastic component is located at this passage;
One piston rod is located at this passage, and replaces this elastic component, and this piston rod has a long slot bore, and this piston rod has a toothrow respectively in the two opposite sides of this long slot bore hole wall; And
One power transmission shaft is located at this perforation rotationally, and this power transmission shaft has a driving cog portion, and this two toothrow selectively meshes in this driving cog portion.
Wherein this power transmission shaft has a central part, and this central part stretches in this long slot bore, and this driving cog portion is located at this central part, and axially is the center of circle and curved distribution with this central part.
Wherein this driving cog portion semicircular in shape distributes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Thus, the utility model can be driven by the door of the door of left hand model with right hand model respectively, and need not worry whether the directionality that the utility model and door are opened cooperatively interacts, in order to increase the convenience on using.
Description of drawings
Following conjunction with figs. is enumerated following preferred embodiment, and in order to structure of the present utility model and effect are elaborated, wherein used accompanying drawing brief description earlier is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is installed in the schematic diagram of the door of left hand model for the utility model one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model one preferred embodiment, shows that mainly driving cog portion meshes the state of first toothrow;
Fig. 5 is installed in the schematic diagram of the door of right hand model for the utility model one preferred embodiment; And
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model one preferred embodiment, shows that mainly driving cog portion meshes the state of second toothrow.
The specific embodiment
Please consult Fig. 1 earlier, be the double-open door closer 10 of the utility model one preferred embodiment, it includes a housing 20, an elastic component 30, a piston rod 40, a power transmission shaft 50, one first adjustment valve 60a and one second adjustment valve 60b.
Housing 20 is installed on the door-plate.Housing 20 has a passage 22 that runs through the rear and front end face, and housing 20 is equiped with a capping 24 respectively in the two ends of passage 22, in order to passage 22 is sealed, makes in the passage 22 and can pour into hydraulic oil.The end face of housing 20 has the perforation 26 of a communication passage 22.
Elastic component 30 is installed in the passage 22, and an end of elastic component 30 is replaced an end face of housing 20.
Piston rod 40 is installed in the passage 22, and replaces the other end of elastic component 30.The central authorities of piston rod 40 have a long slot bore 42, and the two opposite sides of long slot bore 42 hole walls have one first toothrow 44 and one second toothrow 46 respectively.
Power transmission shaft 50 has a central part 52 and a driving cog portion 54.Central part 52 passes the perforation 26 of housing 20, and stretch in the long slot bore 42 of piston rod 40, the top of central part 52 has a square connecting portion 522, in order to connect an end of a link arm 70, the other end of link arm 70 is connected with a doorframe slippingly then that (this is for existing structure, do not give unnecessary details in this appearance), make link arm 70 drive central part 52 and rotate by connecting portion 522.Driving cog portion 54 is located at central part 52, and axially is the center of circle and curved distribution with central part 52.In the present embodiment, driving cog portion 54 semicirculars in shape distribute.Driving cog portion 54 can be meshed with first toothrow 44 or second toothrow 46 respectively by the rotation of central part 52.
First adjusts the end face that valve 60a is located at housing 20, and is communicated with the passage 22 of housing 20 inside, in order to adjust the pressure of hydraulic oil, makes hydraulic oil can slow down the thrust that elastic component 30 promotes piston rod 40.In the present embodiment, first adjust valve 60a and can control the door-plate back of opening the door and close to the speed of 15 degree from 90 degree.
Second adjusts the end face that valve 60b is located at housing 20, and is communicated with the passage 22 of housing 20 inside.In the present embodiment, it is similar that valve 60a is adjusted in second effect and first of adjusting valve 60b, spends to the speed of closing fully behind the door from 15 in order to the control door-plate.
Via said structure, see also Fig. 3, be installed in the door-plate 80 of a left hand model for the utility model.When door-plate 80 was opened, link arm 70 meetings drove central part 52 and rotate, and the driving cog portion 54 of this moment can mesh with first toothrow 44, as shown in Figure 4, and in order to drive piston rod 40 pushing and pressing elastic components 30.Please consult Fig. 5 again, as if the door-plate 90 that the utility model is installed in a right hand model, when door-plate 90 was opened, link arm 80 can drive central part 52 equally and rotate, and 54 in the driving cog portion of this moment and second toothrow 46 mesh, as shown in Figure 6.Because driving cog portion 54 semicirculars in shape of power transmission shaft 50 distribute, when making driving cog portion 54 and 44 engagements of first toothrow, be to break away from second toothrow 46, and when driving cog portion 54 and the engagement of second toothrow 46, be to break away from first toothrow 44, therefore, not having the situation that interferes with each other between driving cog portion 54 and first, second toothrow 44,46 takes place.
Thus, the utility model can be respectively be driven by the door of the door of left hand model with right hand model, when mounted with regard to whether not worrying that the directionality of opening with door cooperatively interacts, in order to reach the purpose of increase ease of use really.