CN201014903Y

CN201014903Y - Tea baking oven

Info

Publication number: CN201014903Y
Application number: CNU2006201254839U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何世华
Original assignee: 何世华
Current assignee: Arphic Wuhu Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2006-11-26
Filing date: 2006-11-26
Publication date: 2008-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea baking box, and pertains to the tea processing machinery. The baking box substantially consists of a motor, a reducing mechanism connected with the motor, a baking box body, a tea drying drawer used to accommodate tea, and a heat source device arranged inside the baking box body and used to dewater tea. The baking box body is provided with a tea drying conveying and lifting device that propels the tea drying drawer to automatically walk into the baking box body with tea, automatically lift in the baking box body, and automatically walk out of the baking box body to convey dried tea. The tea drying conveying and lifting device is connected with the reducing mechanism. Compared to the prior art, the utility model achieves the automatic baking operation in processing green tea in the mountain areas at a small scale, and fulfills the automatic operation in processing green tea in mountain areas at a small scale in cooperation with the designed tea machine. Tea baking can use the heat source provided by the tea machine, thus improving the utilization rate of energy in the tea processing. The baking box of the utility model is capable of processing 2 to 10 kilograms of green tea per hour, and preserves the flavor of the origin with the fine appearance of the tea.

Description

A kind of tea drying oven

Technical field

Technical solutions of the utility model relate to a kind of Tea Processing and make machinery, particularly a kind of baking oven that is used for drying tea leaves.

Background technology

In the patent document of China, it is 89201682.5 that a kind of application number is arranged, the patent document of tealeaves electric dry oven by name, this tealeaves electric dry oven is mainly by the baking oven casing, be arranged on the air intake passage in the baking oven casing, be arranged on the angle steel bar that is used to support tea leave tray in the casing, the centrifugal blower that is arranged on the resistance wire in the air intake passage and is connected with air intake passage is formed, this baking oven utilizes electrical heating that tealeaves is dried, dispel the moisture that contains in the tealeaves, but exist the too high problem of drying tea leaves cost, on the other hand, the tealeaves that need dispel moisture will be with manually being placed in the tea leave tray, put into electric dry oven again and carry out hot-air seasoning, labor intensity of operating staff is big.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of can allowing and imported the baking oven casing automatically by the tealeaves of frying, the drawer that loads tealeaves in the baking oven casing can promote automatically, and can export the baking oven of finished tea automatically, to solve the technical problem of mountain area tea grower's small-scale production tealeaves full automatic drying, conveying, solve by the prior art problem excessive simultaneously the drying tea leaves labor intensity of operating staff.

The technical scheme of the utility model technical solution problem is: a kind of tea drying oven, it is mainly by motor, the reducing gear that is connected with motor, the baking oven casing, the heat power supply device composition that can dry processing to tealeaves that is used to load the drying tea leaves drawer of tealeaves and is installed in the baking oven box house, it is characterized in that: the baking oven casing is equipped with and can allows the automatic walking of tealeaves oven dry drawer be transported to the baking oven box house, automatically promote in the baking oven casing and can allow walk the automatically drying tea leaves of output of tealeaves oven dry drawer carry lifting device, this device is connected with reducing gear.

Drying tea leaves carries lifting device by the clutch that is connected with reducing gear, the walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea output block, the drying tea leaves drawer lifting piece that is connected with reducing gear, the drying tea leaves drawer output block that is connected with reducing gear and the drying tea leaves drawer formation that pile stands in oven interior; Walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea output block are mainly by being installed in two outside and inner walking gears of baking oven casing, the tooth bar that the back side of drying tea leaves drawer is provided with, the Stroke Control piece that one side of drying tea leaves drawer is provided with, catch bar, control handle, spring and tea bucket constitute, clutch is connected with the walking gear that is installed in baking oven casing outside by axle, catch bar can be that rotate in the axle center with its fixed axis, the tooth bar that the drying tea leaves drawer is provided with can successively be meshed with two walking gears, control handle respectively with the tea sluice gate, clutch is connected, control handle is support with the catch bar, the unlatching of control tea sluice gate and the transmission of closing of clutch, closing of tea sluice gate controlled in the restoring force effect of Stroke Control piece promotion catch bar and spring and the separation of clutch stops transmission; The tilting push rod that drying tea leaves drawer lifting piece is provided with by drying tea leaves drawer one side, be installed in baking oven casing one side by the crank frame, crankwheel, the crank train that lever constitutes, by ratchet, promote ratchet, the ratchet system that ratchet constitutes, swing arm, be installed in the double-crank of baking oven casing opposite side, the connecting rod and the lifting return spring that connect double-crank, two that are arranged on the baking oven bottom half rotate and upgrade axle and are fixedly mounted on the lifting fore-set that rotates and upgrades on the axle, the oven dry drawer resiliency supported holder that is arranged on the baking oven casing constitutes, rotate and upgrade the axle respectively with ratchet, double-crank is fixedly connected, tilting push rod can promote swing arm, swing arm promotes ratchet by spring control and enters ratchet, the pin control that is provided with on the ratchet promotes ratchet and separates with ratchet, crankwheel is installed in the crank frame, one end of lever is fixed on the crank frame, and ratchet is fixed on the other end of lever, and crankwheel is connected with reducing gear, lifting return spring one end is fixed, and the other end is connected with double-crank; The jacking block that drying tea leaves drawer output block is provided with by the drying tea leaves drawer, be fixedly mounted on the tea delivery track on the baking oven casing, being installed in of being connected with reducing gear goes out the drawer gear between the tea delivery track, make tooth bar that the drying tea leaves drawer is provided with and go out stirring that the drawer gear is meshed and take off by stirring, live and sell, go out the drawer control lever, return spring and the poke rod that is installed in out on the drawer gear shaft constitute, poke rod can contact with the pin of living, the pin of living can move vertically, an end that goes out the drawer control lever is connected with the pin of living, return spring one end is fixed, and the other end is installed in out on the drawer control lever.

The bottom of catch bar is provided with the Stroke Control piece with the corresponding setting of drying tea leaves drawer Stroke Control piece.

The heat power supply device that tealeaves is dried processing is served as reasons and is fried the warm-air pipe of tea machine cooking stove output.

Owing to adopt technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art, its contribution is: realized that the mountain area makes the automation mechanized operation of green tea oven dry on a small scale, stir-fry tea machine (separate case application) with design realizes that the mountain area makes the automation mechanized operation of green tea on a small scale, the oven dry of tealeaves can provide thermal source by frying the tea machine, has improved the energy utilization rate in the tealeaves manufacture process; The product that utilizes the utility model to make per hour can be made into tastes with discrimination 2～10 kilograms of green tea, and the tealeaves good looking appearance of making has kept the original producton location local flavor.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of optimal design;

Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a drying tea leaves drawer structural representation;

Fig. 4 is a ratchet architecture schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is the catch bar structural representation;

Fig. 6 is walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea export structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is walking of drying tea leaves drawer and lifting structural representation;

Fig. 8 is a drying tea leaves drawer export structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is an elasticity holder structure schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is a right angle shift fork structural representation.

In the drawings: 1, baking oven casing; 2, drying tea leaves drawer; 3, tilting push rod; 4, Stroke Control piece; 5, tea delivery track; 6, reducing gear; 7, control handle; 8, catch bar; 9, crankwheel; 10, crank frame; 11, lever; 12, ratchet; 13, ratchet; 14, promote ratchet; 15, tooth bar; 16, resiliency supported holder; 17, jacking block; 18, roller; 19, swing arm; 20, pin; 21, spring; 22, Stroke Control piece; 23, tea bucket; 24, sluice gate axle; 25, minor axis; 26, right angle shift fork; 27, shift fork; 28, clutch; 29, gear shaft; 30, walking gear; 31, walking gear; 32, double-crank; 33, track; 34, go out the drawer gear; 35, stir and take off; 36, go out the drawer control lever; 37, pin alive; 38, poke rod; 39, rotate and upgrade axle; 40, promote fore-set; 41, warm-air pipe; 42, lifting return spring; 43, return spring; 44, drying tea leaves is carried lifting device.

The specific embodiment

In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of tea drying oven, its baking oven casing 1 are equipped with drying tea leaves carries lifting device 44, and this device 44 is connected with reducing gear 6.Also be equipped with from frying the warm-air pipe 41 (with reference to Fig. 7) of tea machine cooking stove output its casing 1 bottom.Drying tea leaves carries lifting device 44 by the clutch 28 that is connected with reducing gear 6 and walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea output block, and drying tea leaves drawer lifting piece that is connected with reducing gear 6 and the drying tea leaves drawer output block that is connected with reducing gear 6 constitute; Walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea output block are by being installed in baking oven casing 1 outside and inner two walking gears 30,31 (with reference to Fig. 6), the tooth bar 15 (with reference to Fig. 3) that the back side of drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with, the Stroke Control piece 4 (being shaped as triangle) that one side of drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with, catch bar 13 constitutes with the drying tea leaves drawer 2 Stroke Control pieces 4 corresponding Stroke Control pieces 22 (with reference to Fig. 5) that are provided with on catch bar 8 that are provided with, control handle 7 and spring 21; The switch of control handle 7 and spring 21 control tea buckets 23, the clutch of clutch 28 and drying tea leaves drawer 2 enter the walking before the baking oven casing 1; The tooth bar 15 of drying tea leaves drawer 2 is meshed with walking gear 31, and control drying tea leaves drawer 2 enters the walking behind the baking oven casing 1; For achieving the above object, concrete structure is: control handle 7 is connected with sluice gate axle 24 and controls tea bucket 23 switches, one end of sluice gate axle 24 connects minor axis 25, right angle shift fork 26 (with reference to Figure 10) are installed on the minor axis 25, one end of shift fork 27 is installed on the right angle shift fork 26, and the other end is installed in (with reference to Fig. 6) on the clutch 28; Resistance for the walking process that reduces drying tea leaves drawer 2, this drawer 2 is equipped with 4 rollers 18 (with reference to Fig. 3), track 33 is equipped with in the bottom of baking oven casing 1 and the outside, allows tealeaves dry drawer 2 walking (with reference to Fig. 6) on track 33 under the driving of walking gear 30,31.The tilting push rod 3 that drying tea leaves drawer lifting piece is provided with by drying tea leaves drawer 2 one sides, be installed in baking oven casing 1 one sides by crank frame 10, crankwheel 9, the crank train that lever 11 constitutes, by ratchet 12, promote ratchet 14, the ratchet system (with reference to Fig. 4) that ratchet 13 constitutes, swing arm 19, be installed in the double-crank 32 and the connecting rod thereof of baking oven casing 1 opposite side, lifting return spring 42, two that are arranged on the baking oven bottom rotate and upgrade axle 39 and are fixedly mounted on the lifting fore-set 40 that rotates and upgrades on the axle 39, oven dry drawer resiliency supported holder 16 (with reference to the Fig. 9) that are arranged on the baking oven casing 1 constitute, crankwheel 9 is connected with reducing gear 6, rotate and upgrade the axle 39 respectively with ratchet 13, double-crank 32 is fixedly connected, tilting push rod 3 can promote swing arm 19, swing arm 19 promotes ratchet 14 by spring control and enters ratchet 13, pin 20 (with reference to Fig. 4) control that is provided with on the ratchet 13 promotes ratchet 14 and separates with ratchet 13, crankwheel 9 is installed in the crank frame 10, one end of lever 11 is fixed on the crank frame 10, ratchet 12 is fixed on the other end of lever 11, lifting return spring 42 1 ends are fixed, and the other end is connected with double-crank 32.The jacking block 17 (with reference to Fig. 3) that drying tea leaves drawer output block is provided with by drying tea leaves drawer 2, be fixedly mounted on the tea delivery track 5 on baking oven casing 1 top, being installed in of being connected with reducing gear 6 goes out drawer gear 34 (with reference to Fig. 8) between the tea delivery track 5, make tooth bar 15 that drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with and go out stirring that drawer gear 34 is meshed and take off 35 by stirring, live and sell 37, go out drawer control lever 36, return spring 43 and the poke rod 38 that is installed in out on 34 of the drawer gears constitute, poke rod 38 can contact with the pin 37 of living, the pin 37 of living can move vertically, an end that goes out drawer control lever 36 is connected with the pin 37 of living, one end of return spring 43 is fixed, and the other end is installed in out on the drawer control lever 36.

When pressing the product use of present embodiment making, drying tea leaves drawer 2 is placed on the bottom of tea bucket 23, at this moment, control handle 12 is opened, allow its bar be supported on the top of catch bar 13, control handle 12 is connected with sluice gate axle 24 and controls tea bucket 23 switches, at this moment, tea bucket 23 is opened, again because sluice gate axle 24 connects minor axis 25, right angle shift fork 27, shift fork 27 and clutch 17, the opening of control handle 12 makes clutch 17 transmission of closing, and makes walking gear 30 work drive the walking of drying tea leaves drawers, and the tea of frying simultaneously scatters equably on drying tea leaves drawer 2; When drying tea leaves drawer 2 is walked its Stroke Control piece 4 that is provided with when Stroke Control piece 22 that catch bar 13 is provided with contacts, under the effect of spring 21, control handle 12 is closed, make tea bucket 23 closures simultaneously, clutch 17 disconnects, walking gear 30 quits work, and at this moment, drying tea leaves drawer 2 is filled the tealeaves through baking equably; When walking gear 30 quit work, walking gear 31 and tooth bar 15 engagements that drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with continued to enter baking oven and walk in baking oven casing 1; When drying tea leaves drawer 2 was walked baking oven casing 1 end, the tilting push rod 3 that drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with withstood on the upper end of swing arm 19, and the lower end of swing arm 19 oppositely pulling makes lifting ratchet 14 enter ratchet 13, and the drying tea leaves drawer walking of this moment finishes.Connect blower power supply, by the heating of warm-air pipe 41,80～100 degrees centigrade hot-air enters into baking oven casing 1 inside from baking oven casing 1 bottom, and tealeaves is dried processing.When lifting ratchet 14 enters ratchet 13, crankwheel 9 moves in crank frame 10, drive lever 11 and stir ratchet 12, like this, one dials one fastens, the action of double-crank 32 and ratchet 13, make and rotate and upgrade axle 39 drive lifting fore-sets 40 jack-up drying tea leaves drawers 2, when drying tea leaves drawer 2 is pushed up highest order, (with reference to Fig. 9) opened in 4 resiliency supported holders 16 that are installed on this height baking oven casing 1, hold up drying tea leaves drawer 2, at this moment, tilting push rod 3 and swing arm 19 that drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with have broken away from, promoting ratchet 14 under the effect of the pin 20 that is provided with on the ratchet 13 separates with ratchet 13, at this moment, under the driving of reducing gear 6, crankwheel 9 moves in crank frame 10, drive lever 11 and stir ratchet 12, can only cause the swing of swing arm 19, under the effect that is installed in the lifting return spring 42 on the double-crank 31, rotate and upgrade axle 39 drive lifting fore-sets 40 and return to initial position (with reference to Fig. 7).With reference to Fig. 8, same as described above, the walking of drying tea leaves drawer 2, dress tea, lifting at baking oven casing 1 inner height, drying tea leaves drawer 2 is in a pile highly constantly increased, when the drying tea leaves drawer 2 on top enters maximum height, when the jacking block 17 that drying tea leaves drawer 2 is provided with pushes up out drawer control lever 36 corresponding end, the pin 37 of living is moved down, poke rod 38 promotes pin 37 alive and rotates, transmission by axle, make and stir the edge of taking off 35 pulling drying tea leaves drawers 2, the tooth bar 15 that allows tealeaves oven dry drawer 2 be provided with meshes with going out drawer gear 34, at this moment, under return spring 43 effects, the pin 37 of living sets back, and drying tea leaves drawer 2 is walked on tea delivery track 5, finishes the oven dry of tealeaves is carried.Above-mentioned continuous productive process is repeatedly constantly carried out the casing working that of the lifting operation of the frying operation of tealeaves, operation that drying tea leaves drawer 2 enters baking oven, drying tea leaves drawer 2 and drying tea leaves drawer 2, finishes the processing and fabricating to fresh tea passes.

Claims

1. tea drying oven, it is mainly by motor, the reducing gear that is connected with motor (6), baking oven casing (1), be used to load the drying tea leaves drawer of tealeaves and be installed in the inner heat power supply device composition that can carry out processed of baking oven casing (1) tealeaves, it is characterized in that: described casing (1) is equipped with and allows the automatic walking of tealeaves oven dry drawer (2) be transported to baking oven casing (1) inside, the automatic drying tea leaves that promotes and can allow the automatic walking of tealeaves oven dry drawer (2) export is carried lifting device (44) in baking oven casing (1), and this device (44) is connected with reducing gear (6).

2. tea drying oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drying tea leaves carries lifting device (44) by the clutch (28) that is connected with reducing gear (6), the walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea output block, the drying tea leaves drawer lifting piece that is connected with reducing gear (6), the drying tea leaves drawer output block that is connected with reducing gear (6) and pile stand in inner drying tea leaves drawer (2) formation of baking oven casing (1); Walking of drying tea leaves drawer and frying tea output block are mainly by being installed in two outside and inner walking gears (30 of baking oven casing (1), 31), the tooth bar (15) that the back side of drying tea leaves drawer (2) is provided with, the Stroke Control piece (4) that one side of drying tea leaves drawer (2) is provided with, catch bar (8), control handle (7), spring (21) and tea bucket (23) constitute, clutch (28) is connected by the axle walking gear (30) outside with being installed in baking oven casing (1), catch bar (8) can be that rotate in the axle center with its fixed axis, the tooth bar (15) that drying tea leaves drawer (2) is provided with can be successively and two walking gears (30,3 1) be meshed, control handle (7) respectively with tea bucket (23) door, clutch (28) is connected, control handle (7) is support with catch bar (8), the unlatching of control tea bucket (23) door and the transmission of closing of clutch (28), closing of tea bucket (23) door controlled in the restoring force effect of Stroke Control piece (4) promotion catch bar (8) and spring (21) and the separation of clutch (28) stops transmission; The tilting push rod (3) that drying tea leaves drawer lifting piece is provided with by drying tea leaves drawer (2) one sides, be installed in baking oven casing (1) one side by crank frame (10), crankwheel (9), the crank train that lever (11) constitutes, by ratchet (12), promote ratchet (13), the ratchet system that ratchet (14) constitutes, swing arm (19), be installed in the double-crank (32) of baking oven casing (1) opposite side, the connecting rod and the lifting return spring (42) that connect double-crank (32), two that are arranged on baking oven casing (1) bottom rotate and upgrade axle (39) and are fixedly mounted on the lifting fore-set (40) that rotates and upgrades on the axle (39), the oven dry drawer resiliency supported holder (16) that is arranged on the baking oven casing (1) constitutes, rotate and upgrade the axle (39) respectively with ratchet (13), double-crank (32) is fixedly connected, tilting push rod (3) can promote swing arm (19), swing arm (19) promotes ratchet (13) by spring control and enters ratchet (14), ratchet (14) is gone up pin (20) the control lifting ratchet (13) of setting and separating of ratchet (14), crankwheel (9) is installed in the crank frame (10), one end of lever (11) is fixed on the crank frame (10), ratchet (12) is fixed on the other end of lever (11), crankwheel (9) is connected with reducing gear (6), lifting return spring (42) one ends are fixed, and the other end is connected with double-crank (32); The jacking block (17) that drying tea leaves drawer output block is provided with by drying tea leaves drawer (2), be fixedly mounted on the tea delivery track (5) on the baking oven casing (1), being installed in of being connected with reducing gear (6) goes out drawer gear (34) between the tea delivery track (5), make tooth bar (15) that drying tea leaves drawer (2) is provided with and go out stirring that drawer gear (34) is meshed and take off (35) by stirring, live and sell (37), go out drawer control lever (36), return spring (43) and the poke rod (38) that is installed in out on the drawer gear shaft (36) constitute, poke rod (38) can contact with the pin (37) of living, the pin (37) of living can move vertically, an end that goes out drawer control lever (36) is connected with the pin (37) of living, one end of return spring (43) is fixed, and the other end is connected out on the drawer control lever (36).

3. tea drying oven according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bottom of described catch bar (8) is provided with the Stroke Control piece (22) with the corresponding setting of drying tea leaves drawer (2) Stroke Control piece (4).

4. tea drying oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described heat power supply device that tealeaves is dried processing is served as reasons and is fried the warm-air pipe (41) of tea machine cooking stove output.