CN201006007Y - Degreasing frost-producing equipment for processing traditional medicine - Google Patents
Degreasing frost-producing equipment for processing traditional medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201006007Y CN201006007Y CN 200720089822 CN200720089822U CN201006007Y CN 201006007 Y CN201006007 Y CN 201006007Y CN 200720089822 CN200720089822 CN 200720089822 CN 200720089822 U CN200720089822 U CN 200720089822U CN 201006007 Y CN201006007 Y CN 201006007Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a degreasing and creaming device for pharmacy of Chinese herbal medicine, can efficiently solve the problem of making the Chinese herbal medicine of seed with fatty oil into the medical cream, the structure of which is that a power wheel is arranged on a mount via a main transmitting shaft with a main transmitting wheel on the inner side of the mount, top of the mount is provided with a heating storage compartment composed of heating layers, an expeller crossing the heating storage compartment and transversely arranged on the upper portion of the mount, one end of the rotating shaft of expeller is provided with a subsidiary transmitting wheel meshed with the main transmitting wheel and the other end is provided with a spiral adjuster, the heating storage compartment is provided with a feeding opening on the top and an oil discharging opening at the bottom and a material discharging opening on the material outlet, the bottom of oil discharging opening is provided with a oil taking plate arranged on the balance, and the bottom of material discharging opening is provided with a grinder mixer on the mount. The utility model has simple structure and use, is efficiently applicable to the degreasing and creaming of Chinese herbal medicine with the popularization and application contributing to the medicine production.
Description
One, technical field
This utility model relates to pharmaceutical equipment, the making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils that particularly a kind of Chinese medicine processing is used.
Two, background technology
Medicine claims the method for making drugs into frostlike powder that deoils through suitably heating the method for making bulky powder of deoiling.Making drugs into frostlike powder is a traditional processing technique of China, and one of purpose of the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling is to reduce toxicity, relaxes the property of medicine, and very toxic as Fructus Crotonis, discharge function is fierce, can reduce toxicity after the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling, and relaxes discharge function, guarantees that clinical drug safety is effective; Two be to reduce side effect, as Semen Platycladi, it includes oriental arborvitae seed oil, has the merit of laxation relieving constipation, this should not use the empty loose stool patient of body, make frost after, removed most of oil content, can reduce the side effect of laxation.Therefore medicines such as the Fructus Crotonis in the Chinese medicine, Semen Momordicae, Semen Euphorbiae, Semen Platycladi, Fructus Trichosanthis core, Semen Hydnocarpi, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Perillae are all concocted with the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling, and clinically are used as medicine with its making drugs into frostlike powder product more than also.The making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling is on the books very early in Ancient Times in China, is stated from the Chinese " Fahrenheit Huatuo's Zhongzang classic " as Fructus Crotonis making drugs into frostlike powder method beginning: " through peeling, porphyrize is got frost ".After this also have the method for frost, say as Song's Holy Benevolent Prescriptions: " ... the peeling heart, grind, paper is wrapped up in to press and is deoiled " etc.Semen Momordicae puts down in writing in the Song dynasty " class compile Zhu Shi collection proved recipe " that " Semen Momordicae: oil shells for another example.The paper mallet that shells is fuel-displaced " promptly be the method for modern making drugs into frostlike powder.Semen Euphorbiae is many to be concocted with the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling, and " sluice gate side " among Song's " rebuilding is had stable political situation through the standby wood grass of history card class " requires " shell to grind with paper and wrap up in, extrude oil with thing, heavily grind into powder ", and this is a Semen Euphorbiae making drugs into frostlike powder method the earliest.At present, Fructus Crotonis, Semen Momordicae, Semen Euphorbiae, Semen Platycladi, Fructus Trichosanthis core, Semen Hydnocarpi, this class medical material of Semen Armeniacae Amarum have recorded making drugs into frostlike powder and have concocted specification on state-promulgated pharmacopoeia and " national prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocted specification ", how to be used as medicine with the making drugs into frostlike powder product clinically.Chinese Pharmacopoeia making drugs into frostlike powder (making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling) method: " except as otherwise herein provided, get clean medical material and pulverize,, after most of oils and fats is removed in squeezing, get the bulky powder that residue is developed into requirement up to specification " through slight fever as mud.The product that relates to the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling in the Chinese patent medicine that records on 2005 editions pharmacopeia has nearly ten kinds more than, is the processed product of the method for making drugs into frostlike powder that deoils as the Semen Crotonis Pulveratum in the seven precious balls, the Semen Momordicae frost in the XIAOJIN WAN, the Fructus Trichosanthis core frost in the Bolus for Clearing Heat and Phlegm, the Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum in the zijin troche etc.Chinese Pharmacopoeia also regulation Semen Crotonis Pulveratum and Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum fatty oil content should be 18%～20%.But owing to multiple reason, mostly be manual operations in history as the traditional concocting method of China, so that still do not have at present real automatization's Chinese medicine processing making drugs into frostlike powder device fabrication medicine frost that deoils in the concocting process, pharmaceutical equipment producer does not yet produce the Chinese medicine processing making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils both at home and abroad.In actual production, Chinese medicine making drugs into frostlike powder has two kinds of situations: a kind of is that tradition makes the method for squeezing by hand, promptly gets crude drug, removes decapsidate and gets core, fine grinding or mash as mud, with multilamellar oil-Absorbing Sheets parcels, steaming, or after putting sole or burning sun and tanning by the sun, squeezing, change the paper suction so repeatedly and deoil, to loose one-tenth powder, no longer degree of being bonded as.Another kind is that big production uses oil press to squeeze.All there is shortcoming in both of these case: preceding a kind of several kilograms of many persons of tens grams that once produce, can not satisfy the needs of the big production of preparation, pharmacy corporation that some use Semen Crotonis Pulveratums, Semen Momordicae frost, Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, Fructus Trichosanthis core frost etc. are used as medicine and the decoction pieces processing enterprise that making drugs into frostlike powder technology is arranged, have in the operation of the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling, use the oil press of edible oil, but oil pressure is pressed fully because the production purpose of oil press is requirement, the finished product of producing is oil rather than medicine frost, the content of residual fatty oil can not be controlled automatically in the dregs of fat, makes its content between 18%～20%.In the making drugs into frostlike powder process, check whether reach processing standard, hold with operator's experience entirely that each process of preparing Chinese medicine all has certain difference, does not have unified standard on the technology controlling index.Some toxic components are very big to operator's physical impairment in concocting process simultaneously, as using oil press processed fructus crotonis frost, the general employing with cloth wrapped back steaming method heating in steamer, toxicity Oleum Tiglii steam that produces and long-term directly contact can make operator poison, and cause dermatitis, skin carcinoma etc.At present the demand to making drugs into frostlike powder product in the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is bigger clinically, only relies on oil press and manual operations to carry out the deoil process of preparing Chinese medicine of making drugs into frostlike powder of Chinese medicine and obviously can not satisfy the demand.Especially after country's accession to WTO, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are concocted the standardized study of production technology, are paid much attention to.Need badly and will carry out standardized study, and the Chinese medicine processing technique is excavated and protects.Therefore, the standard Chinese medicine making drugs into frostlike powder technology of deoiling, the unified index of investigating, the quality standard of control medicine frost, the development Chinese medicine processing is with the making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils, very necessity.
Three, utility model content
Actual needs at the above-mentioned situation and the making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling, the purpose of this utility model provides the making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils that a kind of Chinese medicine processing is used, the seed class Chinese medicine that can effectively solve fatty oil is prepared into " medicine frost " processed product, and the problem of the qualified homogeneous processed product of fatty oil content is produced in assurance, the technical scheme of its solution is, include frame, power wheel, drive and charging aperture, power wheel is contained on the frame through final drive shaft, at the frame inner face main driving wheel is housed on the final drive shaft, the heating storage compartment that upper rack has zone of heating to constitute, pass the heating storage compartment screw press propeller laterally is housed, the auxiliary driving wheel that is meshed with main driving wheel is housed on screw press propeller turning cylinder one end, screw regulator is housed on the other end, charging aperture (bucket) is equipped with on heating top, storage compartment, downside has oil-out, heating storage compartment discharge end has discharging opening, oil drain pan is arranged below the oil-out, oil drain pan places on the balance, grinder-mixer is equipped with in the discharging opening bottom on frame, this utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can be effective to the Chinese medicine making drugs into frostlike powder of deoiling, Fructus Crotonis particularly, Semen Momordicae, Semen Euphorbiaes etc. are concocted making drugs into frostlike powder, and it is applied and must make creative contribution for Pharmaceutical production.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is structural front view of the present utility model (partly cut-away).
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
Provide by accompanying drawing, this utility model includes frame, power wheel, drive and charging aperture, power wheel 15 is contained on the frame through final drive shaft 14, at frame 1 inner face main driving wheel 12 is housed on the final drive shaft 14, the heating storage compartment 7 that frame 1 top has zone of heating to constitute, pass heating storage compartment 7 screw press propeller 2 laterally is housed, the auxiliary driving wheel 13 that is meshed with main driving wheel 12 is housed on screw press propeller 2 turning cylinders one end, screw regulator 8 is housed on the other end, charging aperture (bucket) 5 is equipped with on heating top, storage compartment, downside has oil-out 9, heating storage compartment 7 discharge ends have discharging opening 6, oil drain pan 10 is arranged below the oil-out 9, and oil drain pan 10 places on the balance 11, and grinder-mixer 4 is equipped with in discharging opening 6 bottoms on frame 1.
In order to guarantee easy to use and safety, said oil-out 9, oil drain pan 10 and balance 11 place in the casing 16 on the frame 1, and automatic controller 3 is housed on the casing 16, and automatic controller can adopt commercially available 80C51 single-chip microcomputer, also can design voluntarily and all can.Heating storage compartment 7 adopts by dress heating wire or far infrared heating pipe in the peripheral zone of heating and constitutes, and links to each other with automatic controller 3, realizes temperature controlling.
Working condition of the present utility model is, power wheel 15 links to each other with motor through transport tape and (does not draw among the figure, can be from gas-distributing motor, also can drive) by other power set, power wheel 15 transmissions drive final drive shaft 14 and on main driving wheel 12 transmissions, auxiliary driving wheel 13 through being meshed with it drives screw press propeller 2 and rotates, when entering heating storage compartment 7 from charging aperture 5 in, the Chinese medicine raw material is heated, and through the 2 squeezing propellings of screw press propeller, the oil that squeezes out is through oil-out 9 inflow oil drain pans 10 and by check weighing, and by automatic controller 3 realization controls, the spice (medicinal residues) that is used for making drugs into frostlike powder that deoils is pushed into discharging opening 6 by propeller, and the pulverizing blender 4 interior quilt pulverizing mix homogeneously that fall into the bottom get final product.
This equipment easy operating, every index controllability is strong in the making drugs into frostlike powder process, gained processed product quality homogeneous, outward appearance is even, the color and luster unanimity, fatty oil content is all within the scope of pharmacopeia regulation.Compare with the making drugs into frostlike powder product of traditional manual milling process production, the more manual milling process of the content of its fatty oil is stable, and the making drugs into frostlike powder product are comparatively even, and volume of production is bigger.Compare with making drugs into frostlike powder product with the oil press gained, farthest reduced the interference of anthropic factor, make the making drugs into frostlike powder process become a complete production line, the content of effective ingredient fatty oil is controlled in the controlled range, guaranteed drug effect, reduced toxicity and side effect, can effectively satisfy clinical needs the making drugs into frostlike powder decoction pieces, improve clinical efficacy, guarantee drug safety.Simultaneously for the deoil process of preparing Chinese medicine of making drugs into frostlike powder Chinese medicine of this class provides concrete technical data and quality controllable operation, and carry out the authentication code system for the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs foundation is provided.
Example 1. processed fructus crotonis frosts
Get Semen Crotonis 10.0kg, fatty oil content is 56.30% in the pharmacopeia method mensuration Semen Crotonis, calculate (fatty oil content is 18.0%～20.0% in the known pharmacopeia regulation Semen Crotonis Pulveratum) by fatty oil content in the Semen Crotonis Pulveratum 19.0%, concoct processing with Chinese medicine making drugs into frostlike powder equipment, the control heating-up temperature is 100 ℃, when treating that oil pump capacity weight reaches requirement, controller control automatically stops squeezing, medicinal residues are pushed grinder-mixer pulverize mix homogeneously, obtain Semen Crotonis Pulveratum 6.05kg, check that the fatty oil content meansigma methods is 19.49%, meet the pharmacopeia requirement.
Example 2. processed semen euphorbiae frosts
The capacity of balance computing formula is: Y=A * (x
1-x
2) (1-x
2), wherein Y is for going out weight of oil, and A is that former material is heavy, as Semen Crotonis weight, x
1Be fatty oil content in the former material, x
2Fatty oil content standard (as follows) for the pharmacopeia regulation.
Get Semen Euphorbiae Lathyridis 8kg, fatty oil content is 62.50% in the pharmacopeia method mensuration Semen Euphorbiae Lathyridis, calculate (fatty oil content is 18.0%～20.0% in the known pharmacopeia regulation Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum) by fatty oil content in the Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum 19.0%, concoct processing with Chinese medicine making drugs into frostlike powder equipment, the control heating-up temperature is 80 ℃, when treating that oil pump capacity weight reaches requirement, controller control automatically stops squeezing, medicinal residues are pulverized mix homogeneously, obtain Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum 4.26kg, check that the fatty oil content meansigma methods is 19.24%, meet the pharmacopeia requirement.
Example 3. system Semen Momordicae frosts
Get Semen Momordicae 5kg, fatty oil content is 47.38% in the pharmacopeia method mensuration Semen Momordicae, calculate (is 17.0% according to fatty oil content in the results of laboratory Semen Momordicae frost) by fatty oil content in the Semen Momordicae frost 17.0%, concoct processing with Chinese medicine making drugs into frostlike powder equipment, the control heating-up temperature is 100 ℃, when treating that oil pump capacity weight reaches requirement, automatically control stops squeezing, medicinal residues are pulverized mix homogeneously, obtain Semen Momordicae frost 3.40kg, check that the fatty oil content meansigma methods is 17.59%, meet the pharmacopeia requirement.
Bottom is a situation of measuring this utility model goods medicine frost content with the pharmacopeia method.
Sample size is measured: the about 5g of white sample gets it filled, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the apparatus,Soxhlet's, and 100ml adds diethyl ether, reflux, extract, (6～8 hours) to fatty oil is carried to the greatest extent, collect extracting solution, put in the evaporating dish that is dried to constant weight low temperature evaporate to dryness in water-bath, 100 ℃ of dryings 1 hour, put cold, accurate claim fixed, promptly.Medicine frost assay the results are shown in following table:
The content of fatty oil in the different medicine frosts
| The sample name | Sample heavy (g) | Oil content (%) | RSD(％) |
| Semen Crotonis Pulveratum | 5.0006 | 19.10 | 1.83 |
| 5.0053 | 19.80 | ||
| 5.0024 | 19.57 | ||
| Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum | 5.0318 | 19.56 | 2.15 |
| 5.0122 | 18.77 | ||
| 5.0089 | 19.38 | ||
| The Semen Momordicae frost | 5.0025 | 17.70 | 1.93 |
| 5.0012 | 17.85 | ||
| 5.0018 | 17.21 |
Annotate: fatty oil content all is in dry product, and each medicine frost is got three duplicate samples parallel assays.
As can be known from the above table, through the medicine frost that the making drugs into frostlike powder machine is produced, fatty oil content all at the scope intensive amount of pharmacopeia regulation between 18%～20%, illustrate that this machine is an index with the control amount of deoiling, oil content is controlled effectively in can the messenger drug frost, produces the product of oil content homogeneous.
This equipment is not subjected to the restriction of weather conditions, not restricted by the region, any time, can carry out the production of making drugs into frostlike powder Anywhere, the development of this equipment has changed China's tradition making drugs into frostlike powder processing procedure and has fallen behind, the situation that does not have special-purpose process of preparing Chinese medicine equipment, and it is unsecured to have improved medicine frost prepared slice quality, and then guarantee that medicine frost decoction pieces effectively uses, guarantee tcm clinical practice decoction and preparation curative effect, solved loss of effective components in the Chinese medicine tradition making drugs into frostlike powder technology, processed uppity technical barrier, standard processing procedure, more scientific, convenient production is convenient to control prepared slice quality.It is applied and makes creationary contribution with producing for China's Pharmaceutical.
Claims (3)
1. making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils that Chinese medicine processing is used, include frame, power wheel, drive and charging aperture, it is characterized in that, power wheel (15) is contained on the frame through final drive shaft (14), final drive shaft (14) is gone up and at frame (1) inner face main driving wheel (12) is housed, the heating storage compartment (7) that frame (1) top has zone of heating to constitute, pass heating storage compartment (7) screw press propeller (2) laterally is housed, the auxiliary driving wheel (13) that is meshed with main driving wheel (12) is housed on screw press propeller (2) turning cylinder one end, screw regulator (8) is housed on the other end, charging aperture (5) is equipped with on heating top, storage compartment, downside has oil-out (9), heating storage compartment (7) discharge end has discharging opening (6), oil drain pan (10) is arranged below the oil-out (9), oil drain pan (10) places on the balance (11), and grinder-mixer (4) is equipped with in discharging opening (6) bottom on frame (1).
2. the making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils that a kind of Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1 is used, it is characterized in that, said oil-out (9), oil drain pan (10) and balance (11) place in the casing (16) on the frame (1), and automatic controller (3) is housed on the casing (16).
3. the making drugs into frostlike powder equipment that deoils that a kind of Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1 is used is characterized in that, said heating storage compartment (7) is made of dress heating wire or far infrared heating pipe in the peripheral zone of heating, and same automatic controller (3) links to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200720089822 CN201006007Y (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Degreasing frost-producing equipment for processing traditional medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200720089822 CN201006007Y (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Degreasing frost-producing equipment for processing traditional medicine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201006007Y true CN201006007Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200720089822 Expired - Fee Related CN201006007Y (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Degreasing frost-producing equipment for processing traditional medicine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940533A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-12 | 杭州海善制药设备有限公司 | Extrusion deoiling powder-making machine for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN101650114B (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-23 | 河北工业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine pill wiping and deoiling device |
-
2007
- 2007-03-28 CN CN 200720089822 patent/CN201006007Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101650114B (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-23 | 河北工业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine pill wiping and deoiling device |
| CN101940533A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-12 | 杭州海善制药设备有限公司 | Extrusion deoiling powder-making machine for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN101940533B (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州海善制药设备有限公司 | Extrusion deoiling powder-making machine for traditional Chinese medicine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20100328 |