The forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater of band self-generating device
Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater, particularly a kind of forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater with self-generating device.
Background technology: present forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater uses external 220v (or 110v) alternating current as power supply usually, during gas water heater working, rely on alternating current that electric energy is provided, the consumer in the hot water supply device uses, if there is not alternating current, water heater just can't be worked; In addition, because gas heater needs to work under the situation of High Level AC Voltage, there is the hidden danger of electric leakage in the user when using gas heater, and security performance is subjected to restriction to a certain degree.For overcoming these defectives, the forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater of band self-generating device is developed.
The utility model content: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater with self-generating device will be provided, it can make forced fume exhaust gas burning water heater forced fume exhaust under the situation of no alternating current effectively, operate as normal, the hidden danger of avoiding the high pressure electric leakage to produce fully reclaims the heat energy of waste in the semiconductor generating.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
It includes water valve, air valve, burner assembly, the combustion chamber, heat exchanger, exhaust fume collecting hood, smoke exhaust pipe, blower fan, control device, it also comprises battery, the semiconductor self-generating device, the semiconductor self-generating device respectively with control device, battery, blower fan electrically connects, during water heater working, at first battery provides dc source to blower fan and control device, water heater is started, the semiconductor self-generating device provides dc source to blower fan and control device subsequently, maintaining heat hydrophone operate as normal, and to the battery reverse charge
Described semiconductor self-generating device includes the semiconductor heating plate, peltier cooler, semiconductor chip, semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger, the semiconductor burner for heating, magnetic valve, the semiconductor heating plate is relative with the gas flame of semiconductor burner for heating, make the fin in the gas flame heating semiconductor heating plate of semiconductor burner for heating, one side and the semiconductor heating plate of semiconductor chip join, opposite side and peltier cooler join, the water inlet of peltier cooler is connected with water valve by pipeline, the delivery port of peltier cooler is connected with the water inlet of heat exchanger by pipeline, semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger places the top of semiconductor heating plate and the below of exhaust fume collecting hood, the water pipe of semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger is connected on the pipeline of peltier cooler, the gas pipeline of semiconductor burner for heating is communicated with air valve by magnetic valve and tracheae, the air duct of semiconductor burner for heating is communicated with blower fan, and magnetic valve places on the combustion gas gas circuit between semiconductor burner for heating and the air valve.
One side of described semiconductor heating plate is bright and clean plane, and opposite side has fin, and its side of with ribbing is towards the gas flame of semiconductor burner for heating.
There is the aluminium sheet of water stream channel described peltier cooler inside, and a side is bright and clean plane, and this face is connected with semiconductor chip.
Described semiconductor chip is in series by one or several tabular semiconductor chip.
Described battery is the battery of common 12v.
Also comprise the blast switch that electrically connects with control device, the pressure-measuring pipe in the blast switch is connected with blower fan.
Be provided with semiconductor generating holding circuit, the two feedback devices of dipulse in the described control device; the temperature sensor of semiconductor generating holding circuit places on the semiconductor heating plate, and the igniting pin of the two feedback devices of dipulse and feedback pin place the side of burner assembly and semiconductor burner for heating.
The utility model is compared the beneficial effect that is produced with background technology:
1, because the utility model adopts the structure that is provided with the semiconductor self-generating device, after the water heater operate as normal, the electricity that self-generating device sends can the air feed machine and control device use, and with the remainder electrical power storage at battery, so under the situation of no alternating current, gas heater can force to get rid of flue gas, operate as normal, the hidden danger of avoiding the high pressure electric leakage to produce.
2, owing to the peltier cooler in the semiconductor self-generating device of the utility model employing, the water pipe of semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger are connected in the water route of water heater, so can fully reclaim the heat energy of waste in the semiconductor generating.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of semiconductor self-generating device 19 among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, shown in the accompanying drawing 6, present embodiment includes water valve 1, air valve 2, burner assembly 3, combustion chamber 4, heat exchanger 5, exhaust fume collecting hood 6, smoke exhaust pipe 7, blast switch 8, blower fan 9, battery 10, control device 11, semiconductor self-generating device 19, wherein burner assembly 3 places in the combustion chamber 4, heat exchanger 5 places the top of burner assembly 3, the gas inlet of burner assembly 3 communicates with gas pipeline by air valve 2, the air outlet of blower fan 9 communicates with the air inlet of burner assembly 3, the water inlet of heat exchanger 5 communicates with inlet channel by peltier cooler and water valve 1, exhaust fume collecting hood 6 places the top of heat exchanger 5, the exhaust opening of exhaust fume collecting hood 6 communicates with smoke exhaust pipe 7, wherein the side of burner assembly 3 is provided with semiconductor self-generating device 19, semiconductor self-generating device 19 respectively with control device 11, battery 10, blower fan 9 electrically connects, during water heater working, at first battery 10 provides dc source to blower fan 9 and control device 11, water heater is started, semiconductor self-generating device 19 provides dc source to blower fan 9 and control device 11 subsequently, maintaining heat hydrophone operate as normal, and to battery 10 reverse charge energy.
In the present embodiment, semiconductor self-generating device 19 includes semiconductor heating plate 12, peltier cooler 13, semiconductor chip 14, semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15, semiconductor burner for heating 16, magnetic valve 18, the fin of semiconductor heating plate 12 is relative with the gas flame of semiconductor burner for heating 16, fin in the gas flame heating semiconductor heating plate 12 of semiconductor burner for heating 16, one side and the semiconductor heating plate 12 of semiconductor chip 14 join, opposite side and peltier cooler 13 join, the water inlet of peltier cooler 13 is connected with water valve 1 by pipeline, the delivery port of peltier cooler 13 is connected by the water inlet of pipeline with heat exchanger 5, semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15 places the top of semiconductor heating plate 12 and the below of exhaust fume collecting hood 6, the water pipe of semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15 is connected on the pipeline between the peltier cooler 13, can be that to connect also can be in parallel, the gas pipeline of semiconductor burner for heating 16 is communicated with air valve 2 by magnetic valve 18 and tracheae, magnetic valve 18 and tracheae are parallel-connection structures, the air duct of semiconductor burner for heating 16 is communicated with blower fan 9, semiconductor heating plate 12 and the semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15 common exhaust gases passes that constitute semiconductor self-generating device 19, semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15 also can be structure as a whole with heat exchanger 5, and magnetic valve 18 places on the combustion gas gas circuit between semiconductor burner for heating 16 and the air valve 2.
In the present embodiment, a side of semiconductor heating plate 12 is bright and clean plane, and opposite side has fin, and its side of with ribbing is towards the gas flame of semiconductor burner for heating 16.Semiconductor heating plate 12 is made by aluminium alloy (or copper alloy).Above-mentioned semiconductor chip 14 is in series by one or several tabular semiconductor chip.There is the aluminium sheet of water stream channel above-mentioned peltier cooler 13 inside, and a side is bright and clean plane, and this face is connected with semiconductor chip 14.Above-mentioned battery 10 is common 12v battery, also can be the battery of 24v or 36v.
In the present embodiment; be provided with semiconductor generating holding circuit, the two feedback devices 17 of dipulse in the control device 11; the temperature sensor of semiconductor generating holding circuit places on the semiconductor heating plate 12, and the igniting pin of the two feedback devices 17 of dipulse and feedback pin place the side of burner assembly 3 and semiconductor burner for heating 16.
Safe in utilization for guaranteeing, be provided with the blast switch 8 that electrically connects with control device 11 in the water heater, the pressure-measuring pipe in the blast switch 8 is connected with blower fan 9, and blast switch 8 is by the blast at pressure-measuring pipe monitoring blower fan 9 places, and sends signal to control device 11.
By above connected mode, water heater forms and flows to from water valve 2, and is in parallel through semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15 earlier through peltier cooler 13, again through over-heat-exchanger 5, from the water route that the water heater delivery port flows out; Formation flows to from air valve 1, flows out and through magnetic valve 18 and the combustion gas gas circuit that flows out from semiconductor burner for heating 16 with the tracheae of magnetic valve 18 parallel connections from burner assembly 3 by tracheae respectively; Formation is from blower fan 9 to burner assembly 3 and the air gas circuit of semiconductor burner for heating 16; Formation is from semiconductor burner for heating 16, passes through semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 16 again through semiconductor heating plate 12 earlier, exhaust fume collecting hood 6 places with converge the exhaust gases passes that flows out through smoke exhaust pipe 7 jointly through over-heat-exchanger 5 from burner assembly 3.
During water heater working, at first battery 10 provides dc source to blower fan 9 and control device 11, and water heater is started, and the two feedback devices of dipulse are lighted the flame of semiconductor burner for heating 16 and burner assembly 3 simultaneously, and flame monitoring.A part of part heat heating semiconductor heating plate 12 that 16 burnings of semiconductor burner for heating are emitted, the semiconductor chip 14 that semiconductor heating plate 12 is used for heat transferred to generate electricity, semiconductor chip 14 is again heat transferred peltier cooler 13, the water of peltier cooler 13 of finally being flowed through is taken away, another part part heat that semiconductor burner for heating 16 burning is emitted flowed through semiconductor self-generating device heat exchanger 15 water take away, few part part heat that 16 burnings of semiconductor burner for heating are emitted is taken away by flue gas and is passed through the surface and scatter and disappear, so just reclaimed most of heat energy of semiconductor self-generating device 19, by above heat transmission, semiconductor chip 14 two ends in the semiconductor self-generating device 19 form the temperature difference, send electric energy and provide dc source to blower fan 9 and control device 11, maintaining heat hydrophone operate as normal, and to battery 10 reverse charge energy.
When the voltage that sends when semiconductor TRT 19 surpasses required voltage, by the discharge circuit in the control device 11, voltage is reduced and maintain in the scope, when the voltage that sends when semiconductor TRT 19 is lower than required voltage, provide electric energy by the battery 10 common blower fan 9 and the control device 11 of water heater given.
When semiconductor heating plate 12 temperature in the semiconductor TRT 19 surpass setting value, temperature sensor on the semiconductor heating plate 12 can be given 11 1 signals of control device, cut off or connect the electric current of magnetic valve 18 by control device 11, regulate the gas quantity of semiconductor supply burner for heating 16, change the size of flame, the temperature constant that makes semiconductor heating plate 12 is in certain scope.
In addition, also can be applied in self-generating device of the present utility model on burnt gas wall hanging furnace or combustion gas, fuel oil, the coal-burning boiler and use.