CN200972315Y - Horizontal drier for dregs of tea - Google Patents
Horizontal drier for dregs of tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200972315Y CN200972315Y CN 200620130529 CN200620130529U CN200972315Y CN 200972315 Y CN200972315 Y CN 200972315Y CN 200620130529 CN200620130529 CN 200620130529 CN 200620130529 U CN200620130529 U CN 200620130529U CN 200972315 Y CN200972315 Y CN 200972315Y
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- cylindrical shell
- horizontal
- drum
- evapo
- tea
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Abstract
A horizontal waste tea evaporator is characterized in that the device includes a horizontal evaporating drum with an upper, middle and lower section linked together. The horizontal evaporating drum is provided with a steaming jacket connected to a steaming source, a hollow rotation drum shaft with a pin-shape blade that is driven by a power unit is arranged in each drum, the cores of the three hollow rotation drum shafts connect to the steaming source by means of a steaming contact, a feeding hole of the upper drum is provided with a rotary sealing valve, a discharging end of the upper drum connects to the feeding hole of the middle section of the drum, a solvent steam outlet is provided near the feeding hole on upper section, the sealing valve is positioned between the discharging end of the drum in the middle section and the feeding hole in the lower section, the sealing valve and an air outlet are arranged on the discharging end of the drum in the lower section. The device specializes in getting rid of the solvent in materials that are rich in particles and strong in sticking ability by means of evaporation. The device serves as an ideal waste tea evaporator in extracting tea saporin, which saves energy and cuts consumption and is characterized by novel structure and satisfactory heat energy utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of steaming with the wet dregs of rice of solvent and takes off equipment and belong to technical field of chemical, the particularly a kind of tea dregs of rice horizontal evapo-separated machine of Tea Saponin in extracting that apply to.
Background technology
Tea Saponin formal name used at school tea saponin, it is a kind of poisoning agent that extracts in the plant, be the unique effective poisoning agent of " cleaning up the pond " in the shrimp culture pond, it is used for killing specially, and juvenile fish, froglet etc. are the natural enemy of food specially with the juvenile prawn in the shrimp pond, and the poisoning agent harmless to juvenile prawn.And this tea soap extracts from the tea seed.
Utilizing camellia seed meal to extract in the process of Tea Saponin, the tea dregs of rice need be through the immersion of methyl alcohol or alcohol solvent, and the wet dregs of rice through soaking after extracting Tea Saponin will just can neither be contained the dry again tea dregs of rice finished product of solvent through the removal and the oven dry of solvent.Teaseed cake dregs is owing to deoil through squeezing, after hexane solvent leaches and goes Residual oil and alcohols solvent to extract this a series of processing of saponin, it is big especially that fines content becomes, add the character of the distinctive suction of tea dregs of rice back viscosity extra-heavy, make that the removal and the oven dry of wet dregs of rice internal solvent is difficult especially after alcohol extracting, the solvent that the vertical evapo-separated machine of original multilayer can not adapt to the tea dregs of rice steams the requirement of taking off and drying.
Summary of the invention
The horizontal evapo-separated machine of a kind of tea dregs of rice that the purpose of this utility model designs at existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art just, this machine is specifically designed to that to handle fines content big, the evaporation of solvent removes in the strong material of caking property, become a kind of equipment that optimal tea dregs of rice solvent steaming is taken off in the Tea Saponin extraction that applies to, its novel structure, heat energy utilization rate height, energy-saving and cost-reducing.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following scheme: the horizontal evapo-separated machine of this tea dregs of rice comprises, in, following three sections interconnective horizontal steamings are taken off cylindrical shell and are formed, three sections steamings are taken off the cylindrical shell periphery and are provided with the steam jacket layer that is connected with vapour source, in each cylindrical shell, be provided with drive by power set and have fin and stir the hollow cylinder rotating shaft of paddle, three hollow cylinder rotating shaft axle cores are communicated with vapour source by the rotary steam joint respectively, charging aperture (8) at the epimere cylindrical shell is provided with draught excluder (6) and solvent vapo(u)r outlet (7), the discharging opening of epimere cylindrical shell is connected with the charging aperture of stage casing cylindrical shell, be provided with draught excluder between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of stage casing cylindrical shell and hypomere cylindrical shell, be provided with draught excluder and gas outlet at the discharge port end of hypomere cylindrical shell.
In the utility model, the flange sealing is all adopted at the cylindrical shell two ends, is beneficial to the loading and unloading maintenance of tube axle; Hollow cylinder rotating shaft two ends spindle nose all adopts the mechanical seal mode to seal, and guarantees that solvent does not leak from the between centers crack.
Because this equipment is continuous operation, the place is provided with the rotation draught excluder at the epimere charging aperture, in down the connecting portion at two ends also be provided with the rotation draught excluder, this is in order to prevent that the solvent that the stage casing is evaporated from leaking downwards; At the hypomere discharging opening rotation draught excluder is set also, to guarantee the continuity and the seal of input and output material.
Three hollow cylinder rotating shaft axle heads all adopt the rotary steam joint to be connected with vapour source, and when making interior heating of shaft of rotation, steam can not leak; The outer tube wall that cylindrical shell is taken off in three sections steamings is jacket type structure.Be provided with the live (open) steam spout on the end face flange of hypomere cylindrical shell, purposes is directly to feed the solvent removal of steam with remnants in material.
Three sections steamings are taken off cylindrical shell and are and are arranged side by side, and both have been convenient to connect, and save again and take up an area of the space.Three hollow cylinder rotating shafts that are arranged in three sections cylindrical shells are driven simultaneously by a motor, and promptly motor via reducer, chain, sprocket wheel drive three hollow cylinder rotating shafts rotations simultaneously.
Design feature of the present utility model and operation principle are as follows:
Because cylindrical shell is with the steam jacket layer outward, by the hollow cylinder rotating shaft of the band fin paddle that rotates material is pushed ahead in the cylindrical shell, and also be connected with Steam Heating in the hollow cylinder rotating shaft, make material be subjected to inside and outside heating simultaneously like this, and improved the thermal efficiency greatly, the fin of particular design and stir paddle can fully stir the big material of fines content material is pushed ahead while stirring, and also can reduce the bonding of material simultaneously.
The course of work is: raw material enters the paddle that is rotated in the cylindrical shell by the charging draught excluder and stirs and push ahead, enter the stage casing and enter hypomere through draught excluder again, by the discharging of discharging draught excluder, heated by heating steam in outer wall and the hollow cylinder rotating shaft in the process of material movement, solvent is heated volatilization and discharges condenser recovery repeated use by the outlet of epimere solvent vapo(u)r in the material.The end face flange of hypomere cylindrical shell is provided with the live (open) steam spout, is used to install shower nozzle, and steam directly feeds material by the Spray head, with the solvent removal of remnants, mainly is dry at the hypomere material.Material is through the heating of three sections of upper, middle and lower like this, and the material internal solvent obtains removing, and moisture obtains drying.
Advantage of the present utility model is: novel and reasonable structure, heat energy utilization rate height, the solvent that is specially adapted to the tea dregs of rice are steamed and to be taken off and dry.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1 cylindrical shell, 2 fins and stir paddle, 3 rotary steam joints, 4 draught excluders, 5 motors, 6 charging draught excluders, the outlet of 7 solvent vapo(u)rs, 8 charging apertures, 9 gas outlets, 10 discharging draught excluders, 11 flanges, 12 mechanical seals, 13 chains, 14 reductors, 15 sprocket wheels, 16 live (open) steam spouts, 17 hollow cylinder rotating shafts.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in the figure: the horizontal evapo-separated machine of this tea dregs of rice comprises that the three sections interconnective horizontal steamings in upper, middle and lower take off cylindrical shell 1 and form, three sections steamings are taken off the cylindrical shell periphery and are provided with the steam jacket layer (being that outer tube wall is a jacket type structure) that is connected with vapour source, in each cylindrical shell, be provided with drive by power set and have fin and stir the hollow cylinder rotating shaft 17 of paddle 2, promptly motor 5 drives three hollow cylinder rotating shafts 17 simultaneously by reductor 14, chain 13, sprocket wheel 15 and rotates.Three hollow cylinder rotating shaft axle cores are communicated with vapour source by rotary steam joint 3 respectively, charging aperture at the epimere cylindrical shell is provided with rotation draught excluder 6, the discharging opening of epimere cylindrical shell is connected with the charging aperture of stage casing cylindrical shell, it is other that solvent vapo(u)r outlet 7 is located at epimere charging aperture 8, be provided with draught excluder 4 between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of stage casing cylindrical shell and hypomere cylindrical shell, be provided with draught excluder 10 and gas outlet 9 at the discharge port end of hypomere cylindrical shell; The end face flange of hypomere cylindrical shell is provided with live (open) steam spout 16, and purposes is directly to feed the solvent removal of steam with remnants in material.Flange 11 sealings are all adopted at above-mentioned cylindrical shell two ends, are beneficial to the loading and unloading maintenance of mixing drum axle; Described hollow cylinder rotating shaft 17 two ends spindle noses all adopt mechanical seal 12 modes to seal, and guarantee that solvent does not leak from the between centers crack.
Claims (8)
1, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of a kind of tea dregs of rice, it is characterized in that: it comprises, in, following three sections interconnective horizontal steamings are taken off cylindrical shell (1) and are formed, three sections steamings are taken off the cylindrical shell periphery and are provided with the steam jacket layer that is connected with vapour source, in each cylindrical shell, be provided with drive by power set and have fin and stir the hollow cylinder rotating shaft (17) of paddle (2), three hollow cylinder rotating shaft axle cores are communicated with vapour source by rotary steam joint (3) respectively, charging aperture (8) at the epimere cylindrical shell is provided with draught excluder (6) and solvent vapo(u)r outlet (7), the discharging opening of epimere cylindrical shell is connected with the charging aperture of stage casing cylindrical shell, be provided with draught excluder (4) between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of stage casing cylindrical shell and hypomere cylindrical shell, be provided with draught excluder (10) and gas outlet (9) at the discharge port end of hypomere cylindrical shell.
2, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: flange (11) sealing is all adopted at cylindrical shell (1) two ends.
3, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hollow cylinder rotating shaft (17) spindle nose two ends all adopt mechanical seal (12) mode to seal.
4, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer tube wall that cylindrical shell (1) is taken off in three sections steamings is jacket type structure.
5, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: three sections steamings are taken off cylindrical shell (1) and are and are arranged side by side.
6, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: three the hollow cylinder rotating shafts (17) that are arranged in three sections cylindrical shells are driven simultaneously by a motor (5).
7, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with live (open) steam spout (16) on the end face flange (11) of hypomere cylindrical shell.
8, the horizontal evapo-separated machine of the tea dregs of rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: draught excluder is rotary draught excluder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620130529 CN200972315Y (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Horizontal drier for dregs of tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620130529 CN200972315Y (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Horizontal drier for dregs of tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200972315Y true CN200972315Y (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=38883569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620130529 Expired - Fee Related CN200972315Y (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Horizontal drier for dregs of tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200972315Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102092500A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-06-15 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Tea seed cake filler device |
| CN103805333A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 | Desolventizer toaster special for tea seed meal |
| CN105251236A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 济宁金百特生物机械有限公司 | Countercurrent extraction device |
| CN106565812A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Efficient recovery process for tea saponin continuous extraction solvent |
| CN107606926A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 临汾市汇友创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving grain dryer |
-
2006
- 2006-11-22 CN CN 200620130529 patent/CN200972315Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102092500A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-06-15 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Tea seed cake filler device |
| CN103805333A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 | Desolventizer toaster special for tea seed meal |
| CN105251236A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 济宁金百特生物机械有限公司 | Countercurrent extraction device |
| CN105251236B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-01-16 | 济宁金百特生物机械有限公司 | Adverse current extraction element |
| CN106565812A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Efficient recovery process for tea saponin continuous extraction solvent |
| CN106565812B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-12-07 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of continuous Extraction solvent high efficiente callback technique of Tea Saponin |
| CN107606926A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 临汾市汇友创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving grain dryer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |