CN200972127Y

CN200972127Y - Improved structure of refuse incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN200972127Y
Application number: CN 200620047249
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许秀宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-10-27
Filing date: 2006-10-27
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2016-10-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste incinerator improved structure, the scheduled class number electronic heat energy apparatus, thereby the wastes in the incinerator are contact heating and produced smoulder effect; meanwhile, the three segment obstructing and filtering chimney device is arrange on the top of the incinerator, and a high temperature electrothermal device is arranged at the peak of the incinerator and can effectively make use of the second segment to filter moisture and burn the toxic substance, thereby realizing incineration function of the incineration waste, and preventing the problems of environment pollution caused by incineration waste gas at the same time, and blowing no dust.

Description

Incinerator improves structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator and improves structure, it mainly is provided with the electronic type heat energy device of predetermined group number at a body of heater periphery, thus discarded object in the stove is formed the contact heating and make its generation effect of smouldering, be provided with syllogic obstruct filtration chimney device and top group simultaneously at the body of heater top and establish a high-temperature electric heat device, can effectively utilize two-period form filtering aqueous vapor and burning noxious material, reach the burning function of burning waste thus, simultaneously can effectively prevent to burn waste gas and cause environmental pollution and do not have any Mars ashes and fly upward the problem of flying away.

Background technology

General discarded object is on handling, dual mode is probably arranged, a kind ofly be the method for burying, another kind then incinerates method for high temperature, though the former does not have huge equipment cost, but need the wide place of burying, and this kind buried mode and not only easily given birth to stench, and serious environmental issue is caused in easier polluted underground water source simultaneously, therefore replaced by high temperature incinerates method gradually, become the main mode of present processing discarded object.

And incinerate mode with high temperature, its primary condition is to build to put incinerator, utilize its cremation facilities to produce open fire burning discarded object, waste combustion is become lime-ash, collected again to receive and handled, because this kind mode can make the effective decrement of discarded object, and pollution-free water resources problem, add required site area much smaller than the buried type soot, therefore become the preferable selection in the offal treatment gradually.

But, see it with regard to the incinerator that existing high temperature incinerates discarded object, have following shortcoming:

One: must import oxygen during because of its burning waste to produce the bigger open fire of the intensity of a fire, when burning, easily produce a large amount of black smoke and waste gas, and can't subtract effectively and fall the contained noxious material of its combustion gas, the pollution of air arround causing easily.

Its two: because of it adopts the high-temp combustion discarded object, so the temperature of its integral body and context is higher, take place easily burn etc. dangerous with the work safety secret worry.

Its three: because of it must use a large amount of energy in burning, cause the cost of its incineration too high, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of its processing.

Its four: with this type of small-sized incinerator among the people, its equipment is too simple and crude and often be negligent of maintenance, adds that it incinerates discarded object with open fire burning, and one may lead to fire accidentally slightly.

Its five: the structural design of this type of incinerator is comparatively complicated, so its whole equipment cost is higher.

In other words, promptly have above shortcoming because of aforementioned existing small-sized incinerator among the people, and the large-scale incinerator that government builds subtracts greatly because of the refuse classification policy execution causes discarded object quantity, cause its running efficiency on the low side and stop the construction plan one after another, go down for a long time, will certainly be in the problem that will face garbage disposal future again soon, based on this, the designer thinks that real being necessary remakes suitable improvement design with regard to existing small incinerator, with the solution foregoing problems, and give better practical value thus.

Novel content

Because in the existing incinerator design, still have not desirable shortcoming to the greatest extent, designer spy sets about studying improvement, based on its many years of experience and technology of being engaged in relevant industries, grinds finally and creates incinerator improvement structure of the present utility model.

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of economization energy, and unlikely generation work safety is unexpected and draw the fire problem of making, and the waste gas of discharging more can meet environmental protection standard and incinerator with low cost improves structure.

The utility model is achieved in that a kind of incinerator improves structure, mainly is to design at the burning disposal of discarded object, and the mode of utilizing spontaneous combustion to smoulder is reached the castoff burning purpose, and makes the waste gas of its discharge can meet environmental protection standard; It is characterized in that, this incinerator mainly is provided with the body of heater of a predetermined volumes, be provided with a pair of laminar feeding mouth in body of heater top one side, this feeding mouth be provided with different opening ways on, following two door-plates, utilize the dual obstruct of this two roads door-plate, when guaranteeing that it drops into body of heater inside with discarded object, can effectively avoid burnt gas to leak, side then is provided with syllogic and intercepts filtration chimney device in addition at the body of heater top, its hypomere and stage casing can the row of filter burnt gas institute water contents, its epimere then can be by high-temperature electric heat device completing combustion dioxin noxious material, make exhaust gas discharged to the influence of environment can subtract reduce to minimum, and be provided with predetermined group number symmetry air inlet ports valve at the periphery of body of heater, be respectively equipped with switch valve and propulsive gas device at each air inlet ports valve, again in air inlet ports valve the inner respectively correspondence be provided with electronic type heat energy device, when utilizing these electronic type heat energy devices to contact with discarded object, the spy can form contact heating to discarded object and make its generation effect of smouldering, discarded object can be smouldered in spontaneous combustion, then exclude a lime-ash collection at bottom of furnace body and put the space with filter, and establish at least one breast hole at the body of heater appropriate location, in order to coming out of the stove lime-ash external clearly.

Described incinerator improves structure, and wherein the last door-plate of this two-layer equation feeding mouth is a lifting type, and following door-plate then is a swing-in, and gives the usefulness that automatically resets by the prefabricated torque spring of its pivot joint side.

Described incinerator improves structure, wherein this syllogic intercepts and filters the chimney device, its hypomere is the steam obstructing instrument of a sphere and is circumscribed with the draining valve pipe, its stage casing then is the heavy caliber filter, be provided with the baffler of predetermined number in it and the inner space is formulated for circuitous path, can reach resistance dirt, usefulness blocks water, and be circumscribed with the draining valve pipe in the one side, its epimere is then made and is made as an electric calorifie installation in addition, its inside is provided with the electrothermal tube of circuitous winding, utilize the high temperature of electrothermal tube and but contained noxious materials such as dioxin in the active combustion waste gas are provided with a umbrella Funnel Cover in its outlet upper end again.

Described incinerator improves structure, and wherein the air inlet ports valve of this body of heater periphery and electronic type heat energy device are provided with the increase and decrease of number according to actual demand.

Described incinerator improves structure, and wherein the propulsive gas device of this body of heater peripheral intake ports valve is a small-sized fans.

Described incinerator improves structure, and wherein this body of heater is to add chemical material in the inside and outside layer to intercept disconnected hot type structure, makes the unlikely outside that is sent to of furnace high-temperature.

Described incinerator improves structure, and wherein this body of heater can be forms such as circle or rectangle.

For reaching aforementioned purpose, the utility model is on structural design, mainly be provided with the body of heater of a predetermined volumes, be provided with a pair of laminar feeding mouth in body of heater top one side, for discarded object being dropped into body of heater inside, side then is provided with syllogic and intercepts filtration chimney device in addition at the body of heater top, steam obstructing instrument by the hypomere sphere and stage casing heavy caliber filter can the row of filter burnt gas institute water contents, intercept the epimere that filters the chimney device in this syllogic and be made as a high-temperature electric heat device, this high-temperature electric heat device is in order to other noxious materials such as completing combustion dioxins, make exhaust gas discharged to the influence of environment can subtract reduce to minimum, and be provided with the predetermined electronic type heat energy device of organizing number at the periphery of body of heater, and on electronic type heat energy device, be provided with the symmetry array air inlet ports valve, and each air inlet ports valve can install fan respectively additional, air with the body of heater outside imports in the body of heater thus, it utilizes in the discarded object input body of heater and reaches some, and the discarded object of some is when contacting with these electronic type heat energy devices, electronic type heat energy device can form contact heating to Litter and make its generation effect of smouldering, making discarded object can produce spontaneous combustion smoulders, then separate out an above breast hole at bottom of furnace body with filter, in order to coming out of the stove lime-ash external clearly, in this body of heater adopts, add chemical material in the skin and intercept disconnected Thermal structures design, burn in order to avoiding, dangerous and the safe secret worry of work safetys such as scald.In addition, composition via structure designs, and its burning waste gas that discarded object produced can be intercepted through syllogic filter the chimney device, and then effective filtering aqueous vapor and burning noxious material, reduce to minimum level and harmful substance subtracted, make the waste gas of its discharge more can meet environmental protection standard; And finish building of incinerator with cheaper cost and put, make its processing nearby that can apply to factory or Biohazard Waste, exempt this like waste and move, transport the trouble and inconvenience of being derived.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;

Fig. 2 forms the contact heating and makes the smoulder schematic diagram of effect of its generation for the utility model preferred embodiment drops into discarded object;

Fig. 3 is that the plan structure of the another preferred embodiment of the utility model concerns schematic diagram.

The figure number explanation:

1-discarded object 2-lime-ash

10-body of heater 11-air inlet ports valve

12-switch valve 13-propulsive gas device

14-electronic type heat energy device 15-filter

16-lime-ash collection is put space 17-breast hole

20-feeding mouth 21,22-door-plate

23,24-torque spring 30-syllogic intercepts and filters the chimney device

31-steam obstructing instrument 32-draining valve pipe

33-filter 34-baffler

35-draining valve pipe 36-electric calorifie installation

37-electrothermal tube 38-umbrella Funnel Cover

The specific embodiment

Reach the aspect relevant for structure composition of the present utility model, technological means and function, only conjunction with figs. is given an example and is further specified in the back:

See also shown in Fig. 1～3, the utility model mainly is provided with the body of heater 10 of a predetermined volumes on structural design, this body of heater 10 can be forms such as circle or rectangle, and body of heater 10 adopts and adds the disconnected Thermal structures design of chemical material obstruct in the inside and outside layer, avoids furnace high-temperature to be sent to body of heater 10 appearances; One side is provided with a pair of laminar feeding mouth 20 at body of heater 10 tops, this feeding mouth 20 is provided with upper and lower two door-

plates

21,22 of different opening directions, and (top is a lifting type, the below is a swing-in), and articulate the

prefabricated torque spring

23,24 of side by it and give the usefulness that automatically resets, utilize the dual obstruct of this two roads door-

plate

21,22, in the time of can guaranteeing that it drops into body of heater 10 internal-combustions with discarded object 1, its inner burning gases do not leak; Side then is provided with syllogic and intercepts filtration chimney device 30 in addition at body of heater 10 tops, its hypomere is the steam obstructing instrument 31 of a sphere and is circumscribed with draining valve pipe 32, its stage casing then is a heavy caliber filter 33, be provided with the baffler 34 of predetermined number in it and the inner space is formulated for circuitous path, can reach resistance dirt, usefulness blocks water, and be circumscribed with draining valve pipe 35 in the one side, its epimere is then made and is made as an electric calorifie installation 36 in addition, its inside is provided with the electrothermal tube 37 of circuitous winding, utilize the high temperature of electrothermal tube 37 and but contained noxious materials such as dioxin in the active combustion waste gas then are provided with a umbrella Funnel Cover 38 again in its outlet upper end; And be provided with the predetermined symmetrical air inlet ports valve 11 of organizing number according to actual needs at the side periphery of body of heater 10, be respectively equipped with switch valve 12 and advance air valve 13 (can be small-sized fans) at each air inlet ports valve 11, air appropriateness with the outside imports in the body of heater 10 to promote efficiency of combustion thus, and each air inlet ports valve 11 inner correspondence position is respectively equipped with electronic type

heat energy device

14,14 of this electronic type heat energy devices are when contacting with discarded object 1, can form the contact heating to discarded object 1 and make its generation effect of smouldering, discarded object 1 can be smouldered in spontaneous combustion, then thereunder separate out a lime-ash collection in body of heater 10 bottoms again and put space 16 with filter 15, and establish one or more breast hole 17 at body of heater 10 appropriate locations, outside lime-ash 2 is come out of the stove clearly, simultaneously can be by the keying of an external electric-control system (figure does not show) with control aforementioned electric minor heat energy device 14 and propulsive gas device 13, and set the heating-up temperature that syllogic intercepts the electrothermal tube 37 that filters chimney device 30, constitute incinerator basic functional architecture of the present utility model according to this;

Composition design via said structure, when desire drops into body of heater 10 internal-combustions with discarded object 1, can raise the last door-plate 21 of top one side feeding mouth 20, discarded object 1 can be dropped into smoothly through following door-plate 22 to be stored up to body of heater 10 bottoms, after treating that its discarded object 1 drops into some, and after touching the default electronic type heat energy device 14 of body of heater 10 peripheries, its electric-control system beginning can start electronic type heat energy device 14 and heat, thus inner discarded object 1 being formed the contact heating makes it produce the burning operation that spontaneous combustion is smouldered, optionally start simultaneously the air of propulsive gas device 13 importing bodies of heater 10 outsides in the air inlet ports valve 11, to promote its efficiency of combustion, and the waste gas that its burning produces is intercepted by the syllogic of body of heater 10 1 sides and filters chimney device 30 and discharge, when its waste gas discharges, discharge body of heater 10 with its aqueous vapor that contains being blocked water earlier via the baffler 34 of the steam obstructing instrument 31 of hypomere sphere and stage casing heavy caliber filter 33, make the dry waste gas that is that imports in the epimere electric calorifie installation 36, can promote the heat efficiency and the stability of a system of its internal electrical heat pipe 37, utilize electrothermal tube 37 high temperature (about more than 800 ℃) but and in the active combustion waste gas contained noxious materials such as dioxin burn idle most, what make its discharge is the waste gas that meets environmental protection standard, while is because of the high-temp combustion of this electrothermal tube 37, can be to body of heater 10 inner one convection type suction that form, make the waste gas of burning can be effectively by pump drainage, fit into the running of pore valve 11 built-in propulsive gas devices 13 simultaneously and can promote the air-flow circulating effect of body of heater 10 inside, it can be burnt fully, and the lime-ash 2 that discarded object 1 burning back is produced is put space 16 through the lime-ash collection that bottom filter 15 falls into the below, after a period of time, can lime-ash be taken out by the breast hole 17 that body of heater 10 1 sides are provided with, reach the complete operation function of the utility model incinerator in view of the above;

The utility model incinerator via said structure is formed has following functional characteristic:

One: utilize low electric heating to light discarded object, cooperate syllogic to intercept and filter chimney device formation hot gas rising convection type suction and promote convection current, make inner discarded object can be the spontaneous combustion effect of smouldering, can avoid the intensity of a fire excessive work safety problem and the security concerns that may derive.

Its two: intercept via its syllogic and to filter the chimney device, make aqueous vapor and the effective filtering of noxious material that it can be contained with burning waste, make the waste gas of its discharge can meet environmental protection standard, avoid environment and air quality are caused adverse effect.

Its three: add chemical material in the inside and outside layer by its body of heater and intercept disconnected Thermal structures design, make the unlikely outside that is sent to of temperature of its internal-combustion discarded object, avoid influencing ambient temperature, and the work safety accident that can prevent and treat burn, make it applicable to chemical plant, gas station, timber mill, paper product factory ... Deng arround have in the environment of combustibles.

Its four: its overall construction design is simple, so building on the expense of putting comparatively cheaply, simultaneously volume is little, in city or narrow and small environment space.

Its five: cheap because of it, and the effective contained noxious material of filtering burnt gas, so applicable to the burning disposal of Biohazard Waste, factory's industry discarded object.

Sum up above explanation, the utility model is via the improvement design of structure as can be known, the spy can provide a kind of with low cost, volume is little but efficiency of combustion is good, discharging waste gas meets the incinerator of environmental protection standard simultaneously.

Claims

1. an incinerator improves structure, it is characterized in that, this incinerator mainly is provided with the body of heater of a predetermined volumes, be provided with a pair of laminar feeding mouth in body of heater top one side, this feeding mouth be provided with different opening ways on, following two door-plates, side then is provided with syllogic and intercepts filtration chimney device in addition at the body of heater top, its hypomere and stage casing filter row burnt gas institute water content, its epimere is then by high-temperature electric heat device completing combustion dioxin noxious material, and be provided with predetermined group number symmetry air inlet ports valve at the periphery of body of heater, be respectively equipped with switch valve and propulsive gas device at each air inlet ports valve, again in air inlet ports valve the inner respectively correspondence be provided with electronic type heat energy device, then exclude a lime-ash collection at bottom of furnace body and put the space, and in body of heater, establish at least one the lime-ash external breast hole of coming out of the stove clearly with filter.

2. incinerator as claimed in claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that the last door-plate of this two-layer equation feeding mouth is a lifting type, and following door-plate then is a swing-in, and automatically resets by the prefabricated torque spring of its pivot joint side.

3. incinerator as claimed in claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that, this syllogic intercepts filters the chimney device, its hypomere is the steam obstructing instrument of a sphere and is circumscribed with the draining valve pipe, its stage casing then is the heavy caliber filter, be provided with the baffler of predetermined number in it and the inner space is formulated for circuitous path, and be circumscribed with the draining valve pipe in the one side, its epimere is then made and is made as an electric calorifie installation in addition, its inside is provided with the electrothermal tube of circuitous winding, is provided with a umbrella Funnel Cover in its outlet upper end again.

4. incinerator as claimed in claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that the number of the air inlet ports valve of this body of heater periphery and electronic type heat energy device increases and decreases according to actual demand.

5. incinerator as claimed in claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that the propulsive gas device of this body of heater peripheral intake ports valve is a small-sized fans.

6. incinerator as claimed in claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that, this body of heater is to add chemical material in the inside and outside layer to intercept disconnected hot type structure.

7. incinerator as claimed in claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that this body of heater is the form of circle or rectangle.