CN200966254Y - Conjoined greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

A conjoined greenhouse, the shed skeleton is composed of upright columns, including several single sheds, the uprights include inter-shelf uprights, shed inner uprights, shed edge uprights, shed edge uprights and shed inner uprights are arranged in a matrix, and each longitudinal column between shed uprights , the tops of the columns in the shed and the columns on the edge of the shed are connected in series with the vertical connecting lines, and the two ends of the longitudinal connecting lines are connected to their respective anchor blocks; The two ends of the horizontal connecting line are connected to their respective anchor blocks; the top of each single shed is a row of arched crossbars, and the rows of arched crossbars form the roof of the shed. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the whole greenhouse is a whole structure, the vertical and horizontal connecting lines connect the greenhouse into one body, fix the whole shed body firmly, greatly enhance the wind and snow resistance of the shed body, and the structure is simple and clear. The cost is lower, the disaster resistance ability is stronger, and the light transmittance is improved.

Description

a conjoined greenhouse

(1) Technical field

The utility model relates to a conjoined greenhouse.

(2) Background technology

At present, the greenhouses used by farmers, including moso bamboo greenhouses, steel pipe greenhouses and rain shelters, have certain defects in structure or materials. Moso bamboo greenhouses are mainly made of moso bamboo and cement poles, which are simple in structure and low in cost, but wind-resistant The snow ability is weak, the life is short, and it needs to be reinforced and repaired every year, and the labor intensity is high; steel pipe greenhouses include single buildings or multi-spans, all of which use steel pipe structures, high cost, single building width is large, and the ability to resist wind disasters is weak; rain shelters are mainly made of moso bamboo And cement pole material, single structure, independent of each other, weak wind disaster resistance, and narrow width of shed body, inconvenient operation and management.

(3) Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the greenhouses used in the prior art, the utility model provides a conjoined greenhouse with reasonable structure, strong risk resistance capability, moderate cost and long service life.

The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a conjoined greenhouse, the shed skeleton is composed of upright columns, including several single sheds. The columns between the sheds, the vertically arranged inner columns between the two columns of the sheds, and the shed edge columns on both sides of the conjoined greenhouse, the shed edge columns and the shed inner columns are arranged in a matrix, and the shed inner columns Higher than the inter-shed columns and the shed edge columns; the tops of the vertical columns between the sheds, the inner columns and the edge columns are connected in series with longitudinal connecting lines, and the two ends of the longitudinal connecting lines are connected to the respective on the anchor block; the columns in each row of sheds in the horizontal direction are connected in series through the horizontal connecting lines that pass through the columns in the sheds, and the two ends of the horizontal connecting lines are connected to the respective paving blocks; the top of each single shed is lined up Rows of arched crossbars form the roof of the shed. The ends of the arched crossbars between the single sheds intersect and are tied to the longitudinal connection line of the columns between the sheds. The single sheds on both sides The end of the arched cross bar is tied to the longitudinal connection line of the uprights on the edge of the shed, and the center point of the arched cross bar is tied to the longitudinal connection line of the uprights in the shed.

Further, each row of uprights in the shed is also connected in series by the struts threaded on the uprights in the shed, the struts are located below the horizontal connecting line, and the two ends of the strutting wire are connected to the horizontal connecting line above it on the anchor block.

Further, a support column is provided on the column where the shed edge column is located, and said support column is bound with the end of the arched cross bar and the longitudinal connection line of the shed edge column.

Further, there are extension sections at both ends of the conjoined greenhouse, the inter-shed columns are located in the extension section, the extension section includes a row of end columns, and the end-surface columns and the inter-shed columns 1. The columns in the shed and the edge columns are located on the same straight line, and each end column is connected to the corresponding column between the sheds, the columns in the shed, and the edge columns at the top through an extension connecting line;

The top of the extension section is the arched crossbars of the extension section arranged in rows, which form the roof of the extension section. The ends of the arched crossbars of the extension section between the single sheds intersect and are tied together. On the longitudinal connecting line of the column between the sheds, the ends of the extended arched crossbars of the single sheds on both sides are tied to the extended connecting line at the edge, and the center point of the extended arched crossbar is tied to the extended connecting line. In the extension section, an extension section support column can also be set on the column where the shed edge column is located, and the extension section support column is bound with the extension connection line at the end and edge of the extension section arched cross bar .

For the selection of materials, the recommendations are as follows: the columns between the sheds, the columns in the shed, and the edge of the shed are uniformly cement columns, the horizontal connecting lines are steel strands, and the longitudinal connecting lines are steel strands. The arched cross bar is a steel pipe; the wire is a steel strand; the support column is a steel pipe; the end column is a cement column, the extension connecting line is a steel pipe, and the extension section The arched cross bar is a steel pipe, and the supporting column of the extension section is a steel pipe.

When erecting, the columns in the shed are 2.6 meters above the ground, the columns between the sheds, the edge of the shed, and the end columns are 2.0 meters above the ground, and each column is buried 0.5 meters into the soil. Centimeter-deep hole buried anchor block; the horizontal connection line is 55 cm away from the top of the column, and the line is 85 cm away from the top of the column.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the whole greenhouse is a whole structure, the vertical and horizontal connecting lines connect the greenhouse into one body, fix the whole shed body firmly, greatly enhance the wind and snow resistance of the shed body, and the structure is simple and clear. The cost is lower, the ability to resist disasters is stronger, the light transmittance is improved, the operation is more humane, and the practicability is strong. It is especially suitable for grape cultivation in the south when there are wires.

(4) Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined greenhouse described in the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined greenhouse described in the second embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined greenhouse described in the third embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined greenhouse described in the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined greenhouse described in the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined greenhouse described in the sixth embodiment.

(5) Specific implementation methods

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 1, a conjoined greenhouse is composed of upright columns to form a shed skeleton, including several single sheds. The uprights include: between the single sheds and the single sheds are inter-shed columns 1 located at both ends of the conjoined shed, and the two columns of sheds Between the vertical columns 1 are shed inner columns 2 arranged vertically, and both sides of the conjoined greenhouse are shed edge columns 3. The shed edge columns 3 and the shed inner columns 2 are arranged in a matrix, and the shed inner columns 2 are high. As for the inter-shed column 1 and the shed edge column 3, the inter-shed column 1, the shed inner column 2 and the shed edge column 3 are cement columns.

The tops of the uprights 1 between the sheds, the tops of the uprights 2 in the shed, and the tops of the uprights 3 on the edge of the shed are connected in series with the longitudinal connecting line 4. The two ends of the longitudinal connecting line 4 are connected to the respective anchor blocks 5. The longitudinal connecting line 4 is a steel strand.

The vertical columns 2 in each row of the shed are connected in series through the horizontal connection line 6 passing through the vertical column 2 in the shed. The two ends of the horizontal connection line 6 are connected to the respective anchor blocks 7. The horizontal connection line 6 is a steel strand Wire.

The top of each single shed is a row of arched crossbars 8, which form the roof of the shed. The ends of the arched crossbars 8 between the single sheds intersect and are tied to the columns between the sheds. On the longitudinal connecting line of 1, the ends of the arched bars of the single shed on both sides are tied to the longitudinal connecting line of the shed edge column 3, and the center point of the arched bar 8 is tied to the longitudinal connection of the inner column 2 on-line.

The uprights 2 in each row of the shed are also connected in series by the struts 9 passing through the uprights 2 in the shed, the struts 9 are located below the horizontal connection line 6, and the two ends of the struts 9 are connected above it On the anchor block of the horizontal connection line, the line is also a steel strand. After the stringing is set, it is beneficial to the binding of vines such as grapes after they grow, and there is no need to specially erect poles.

During construction, the columns in the shed are 2.6 meters above the ground, the columns between the sheds and the edge of the shed are 2.0 meters above the ground, and each column is buried 0.5 meters into the soil. Cave buried anchor block; the horizontal connection line is 55 cm away from the top of the column, and the distance between the stringing line and the column top is 85 cm.

Example 2

Referring to Fig. 2, a support column 10 is also provided on the column where the shed edge column 3 is located, and said support column 10 is bound with the end of the arched cross bar 8 and the longitudinal connecting line of the shed edge column 3, The support column is also a steel pipe, and the lower end of the support column is also buried in the ground during construction. After the support column is installed, the overall structure of the greenhouse is more firm. The rest of the structure and implementation are the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example Three

Referring to Fig. 3, extension sections are also provided at both ends of the conjoined greenhouse, and the column between the sheds 1 is located in the extension section, and the extension section includes a row of end columns 11, and the end columns 11 are also cement columns. The end face column 11 is located on the same straight line with the above-mentioned shed inter-shed column 1, shed interior column 2, and shed edge column 3. The top is connected by an extension connecting line 12, and the extension connecting line 12 is a steel pipe;

The top of the extension section is a row of extension section arched cross bars 13, which are also steel pipes, and the extension section arched cross bars 13 arranged in rows form the extension section roof, and the extension section arches between the single sheds The ends of the crossbars intersect and are connected to the longitudinal connection line of the column 1 between the sheds. The central point of the cross bar is also bound on the corresponding extension connecting line 12 .

After setting the extension section, the steel strand can be hidden in the shed, which can also greatly enhance the overall firmness of the shed. The rest of the structure and implementation are the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4

Referring to Fig. 4, extension sections are also provided at both ends of the conjoined greenhouse, and the uprights 1 between the sheds are located in the extension section, and the extension section includes a row of end columns 11, which are also cement columns. The end face column 11 is located on the same straight line with the above-mentioned shed inter-shed column 1, shed interior column 2, and shed edge column 3. The top is connected by an extension connecting line 12, and the extension connecting line 12 is a steel pipe;

The top of the extension section is a row of extension section arched cross bars 13, which are also steel pipes, and the extension section arched cross bars 13 arranged in rows form the extension section roof, and the extension section arches between the single sheds The ends of the crossbars intersect and are connected to the longitudinal connection line of the column 1 between the sheds. The central point of the cross bar is also bound on the corresponding extension connecting line 12 .

After setting the extension section, the steel strand can be hidden in the shed, which can also greatly enhance the overall firmness of the shed. The rest of the structures and implementations are the same as in Embodiment 2.

Example 5

Referring to Fig. 5, in the extension section, an extension section support column 14 is also provided on the column where the shed edge column is located. The end portion of the cross bar 13 and the extended connection line 12 on the edge are tied together. During construction, the lower end of the extension support column is also buried in the ground, and the overall structure of the greenhouse is more firm after the extension support column is set. The rest of the structures and implementations are the same as those in Embodiment 3.

Embodiment Six

Referring to Fig. 6, in the extension section, an extension section support column 14 is also provided on the row where the shed edge column is located, and the extension section support column 14 is a steel pipe, and the extension section support column 14 and the extension section arch The end portion of the cross bar 13 and the extended connection line 12 on the edge are tied together. During construction, the lower end of the extension support column is also buried in the ground, and the overall structure of the greenhouse is more firm after the extension support column is set. The rest of the structures and implementations are the same as in Embodiment 4.

Claims (10)

1. A conjoined greenhouse, the shed skeleton is composed of upright columns, including several single sheds, and the uprights include: between the single shed and the single shed are inter-shelf columns located at both ends of the conjoined shed, and between the two columns of inter-canopy uprights There are vertically arranged uprights in the shed, and the two sides of the conjoined greenhouse are shed edge uprights. The shed edge uprights and the uprights in the shed are arranged in a matrix, and the uprights in the shed are higher than the uprights between the sheds and the shed. Edge column; It is characterized in that: the tops of the uprights between the sheds, the uprights in the sheds, and the uprights on the edge of the sheds are connected in series by longitudinal connecting lines, and the two ends of the longitudinal connecting lines are connected to the respective anchor blocks; The vertical columns in each row of sheds in the horizontal direction are connected in series through the horizontal connecting lines passing through the vertical columns in the shed, and the two ends of the horizontal connecting lines are connected to the respective anchor blocks; The top of each single shed is a row of arched crossbars, and the rows of arched crossbars form the roof of the shed. The ends of the arched crossbars between the single sheds intersect and are tied to the vertical connection of the columns between the sheds. On the line, the ends of the arched crossbars of the single sheds on both sides are tied to the longitudinal connection line of the shed edge columns, and the center point of the arched crossbars is tied to the longitudinal connection line of the uprights in the shed. 2. The conjoined greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: support columns are also provided on the row where the shed edge columns are located, and said support columns are connected to the ends of the arched horizontal bars and the shed edge columns The longitudinal connecting lines are tied together. 3. The conjoined greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: the uprights in each row are also connected in series by struts threaded on the uprights in the shed, and the struts are located below the horizontal connecting lines , the two ends of the wire are connected to the anchor block of the horizontal connection wire above it. 4. The conjoined greenhouse according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that extension sections are provided at both ends of the conjoined greenhouse, and the columns between the sheds are located in the extension section, and the The extension section includes a row of end columns, and the end columns are located on the same straight line as the inter-shed columns, the inner columns, and the edge columns, and each end column is connected to its corresponding inter-shed column and inner column. , The shed edge column is connected at the top by an extension cable; The top of the extension section is the arched crossbars of the extension section arranged in rows, which form the roof of the extension section. The ends of the arched crossbars of the extension section between the single sheds intersect and are tied together. On the longitudinal connecting line of the column between the sheds, the ends of the extended arched crossbars of the single sheds on both sides are tied to the extended connecting line at the edge, and the center point of the extended arched crossbar is tied to the extended connecting line. 5. The conjoined greenhouse according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that extension sections are provided at both ends of the conjoined greenhouse, and the columns between the sheds are located in the extension section, and the The extension section includes a row of end columns, and the end columns are located on the same straight line as the inter-shed columns, the inner columns, and the edge columns, and each end column is connected to its corresponding inter-shed column and inner column. , The shed edge column is connected at the top by an extension cable; The top of the extension section is the arched crossbars of the extension section arranged in rows, which form the roof of the extension section. The ends of the arched crossbars of the extension section between the single sheds intersect and are tied together. On the longitudinal connecting line of the column between the sheds, the end of the extended section of the arched crossbar of the single shed on both sides is tied to the extended connecting line at the edge, and the center point of the extended section of the arched crossbar is tied to the extended connecting line; In the extension section, an extension section support column is also provided on the column where the shed edge column is located, and the extension section support column is bound with the extension connection line at the end and edge of the extension section arched cross bar. 6. The conjoined greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inter-shed columns, the inner columns, and the edge columns are uniformly cement columns, the horizontal connecting lines are steel strands, and the The longitudinal connection line is a steel strand, and the arched cross bar is a steel pipe. 7. The conjoined greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: said wires are steel strands. 8. The conjoined greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: said support columns are steel pipes. 9. The conjoined greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the end column is a cement column, the extension connecting line is a steel pipe, and the arched cross bar of the extension section is a steel pipe. 10. The conjoined greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: the end column is a cement column, the extension connecting line is a steel pipe, the arched cross bar of the extension section is a steel pipe, and the The supporting columns of the extension section are steel pipes.

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