CN200955114Y - Tricot high-strength synthesized fiber earth-working grid - Google Patents
Tricot high-strength synthesized fiber earth-working grid Download PDFInfo
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- CN200955114Y CN200955114Y CN 200620001130 CN200620001130U CN200955114Y CN 200955114 Y CN200955114 Y CN 200955114Y CN 200620001130 CN200620001130 CN 200620001130 CN 200620001130 U CN200620001130 U CN 200620001130U CN 200955114 Y CN200955114 Y CN 200955114Y
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- grey cloth
- chaining
- warp thread
- warp
- weft yarn
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Abstract
The warp-knitted high strength synthetic fiber geotechnical grille of the utility model is provided with a netting grey cloth and a reinforcement; the netting grey cloth is netting grey cloth made by the warp knitting machines warp-knitting the warp and the weft through the knitting threads; the reinforcement is arranged around the netting grey cloth, stuck and fixed to the single thread of the warp and the weft of the netting grey cloth, and stuck with each other among these single threads to stick the netting grey cloth and the reinforcement into a whole to form the geotechnical grille; the warp and the weft are polypropylene fiber wire beams or polyester fiber wire beams. The reinforcement is a drying substance of enhanced treatment agent composed of styrene-arylate emulsion and polyvinyl chloride, or a drying substance of enhanced treatment agent composed of styrene-arylate emulsion and water soluble asphalt. The warp-knitted high strength synthetic fiber geotechnical grille of the utility model has a high strength and a good extensibility, suitable for geotechnical grilles with reinforcement and strength requirements for different road surfaces, roadbeds, slopes and roads.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to and is used for a kind of fiber earthwork grid that road surface enhancing, treatment of soft foundation or bank protection are used.
Background technology
In engineering constructions such as roadbed, dykes and dams, bank protection, often to adopt reinforcement material is set on the soil body, the rubbing action with roadbed and soil body generation is delivered on the reinforcement material, and the protection roadbed is used for also preventing erosion of bank protection.
Chinese patent literature CN2561822Y discloses a kind of " refining combined grid ", and this grid is the basic stress unit with high-strength polypropylene or polyethylene band, is made of the vertical band and the cross band of grid respectively at least two single bands, and band is woven in length and breadth.But because this grid is made of vertical band and cross band, this cotton yarn tape material strength losses in weaving process is big, and the adjustable range of cotton yarn tape intensity is also less.Chinese patent application 02138002.3 discloses a kind of " non-woven reinforced pressure-sensitive earthworking grillage ", and it has the screen cloth of enhancing and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is adhesively fixed on the side surface that strengthens screen cloth, strengthens screen cloth and has net grey cloth and reinforce; The net grey cloth is the net grey cloth of being made through the tricot machine chaining by the chaining line by warp thread, weft yarn; Reinforce is provided with around the net grey cloth, and is adhesively fixed on the monofilament of warp thread, weft yarn of net grey cloth and is bonded in mutually between these monofilament, strengthens screen cloth and becomes by the bonding all-in-one-piece enhancing of net grey cloth and reinforce screen cloth and make.But because the warp thread and the weft yarn of this grid are the glass fiber synnemas, elongation per unit length is lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength that a kind of extensibility is better and intensity is higher.
Realize that technical scheme is in the utility model purpose: warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength of the present utility model, have net grey cloth and reinforce, the net grey cloth is the net grey cloth of being made through the tricot machine chaining by the chaining line by warp thread, weft yarn, reinforce is provided with around the net grey cloth, and be adhesively fixed on the monofilament of warp thread, weft yarn of net grey cloth and be bonded in mutually between these monofilament, make net grey cloth and bonding being integral of reinforce and become geo-grid; Its characteristics are,
The chaining mode of described chaining line is node binding, the chaining on the warp thread one side of net grey cloth of chaining line, in the binding of the node place of warp thread and weft yarn.
The chaining mode of described chaining line is the binding of warp thread full width, and the chaining line is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread of net grey cloth, in the binding of the node place of warp thread and weft yarn.
Warp thread and weft yarn are polypropylene fibre synnema or polyester fiber synnema.Described polyester fiber synnema is the dacron fibre synnema.Described chaining line is the high polymer long filament.Described high polymer long filament is a high-strength terylene filament.The oven dry thing of the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that described reinforce is made up of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion or the enhancing inorganic agent formed by water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion.Described warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength, in the enhancing inorganic agent of being made up of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion, the percentage by weight of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion is 1: 1 to 2: 1; In the enhancing inorganic agent of being made up of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, the percentage by weight of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion is 1: 1 to 2: 1.The weight of described reinforce accounts for 20% to 40% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight.
The utlity model has positive effect: (1) the utility model is employed, and warp thread and node place bundled firmly when this net grey cloth adopted the binding of warp thread full width through compiling the net grey cloth of chaining structure, and weft yarn then is rarefaction; The node place bundlees firmly when adopting the node binding, and the warp thread at all the other positions and weft yarn are rarefaction; The net grey cloth that these two kinds of binding modes are made can make the enhancing inorganic agent fully contact with the surface of net grey cloth when dipping, and make and strengthen reinforce that inorganic agent obtains after by oven dry securely on the monofilament of obvolvent at fiber bundle, it is as a whole that warp thread or weft yarn are combined into securely, thereby improved the tensile strength of geo-grid.(2) warp thread of net grey cloth of the present utility model and weft yarn adopt polypropylene fibre synnema or PET (being commonly called as PET) filament tow to make, not only has higher intensity, and has a favorable extensibility, elongation per unit length can reach 15%, so geo-grid of the present utility model easy fracture not when bearing than large deformation.(3) the oven dry thing of the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent formed by polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion of reinforce of the present utility model or the enhancing inorganic agent formed by water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, have favorable extensibility owing to the reinforce of selecting for use is the same with polypropylene or PET polyester, be unlikely to make the reinforce fracture along with the extension of polypropylene or PET polyester, come off and lose protective effect; Reinforce is also refused the water effect simultaneously, can play the effect of protection warp thread, weft yarn; In addition, by adjusting, and make geo-grid have the good workability that is not clamminess in embrittlement, summer winter to the proportioning of benzene emulsion and polyvinyl chloride, pitch.(4) the net grey cloth behind the dipping reinforce raw material is behind the process baking operation, reinforce and net grey cloth have formed solid integral body jointly, tight between each monofilament in the net grey cloth fiber bundle, thereby not only can resist all kinds of physical abrasion and acid, alkali, the erosion of chemical mediators such as water, also can resist the erosion of microorganism and can adapt to different climate changes, guarantee the functional performance that it is durable, and the external force that geo-grid is born can be delivered to reinforcing fiber bundles inside, the humidification of performance fiber bundle internal fiber, make intensity of the present utility model surpass national standard, so the enhancing better effects if of geo-grid of the present utility model, and have high-strength, Gao Mo, the characteristics that creep is little.(5) Tekes (tex) number of the radical of the used warp thread of net grey cloth of the present utility model, weft yarn and every bundle warp thread, weft yarn can carry out flexible design according to finished product geo-grid desirable strength, thereby make have suitable intensity, can adapt to different road surfaces, roadbed, reinforcing domatic, road strengthen the geo-grid that requires, and this adjusting only need select for use the yarn bundle of different size to get final product, so simple, convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model net grey cloth; Every group of warp thread wherein has two, every group weft yarn to have one, and the binding mode is the node binding.
Fig. 4 is the reverse view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model net grey cloth; Every group of warp thread wherein has two, every group weft yarn to have one, and the binding mode is the binding of warp thread full width.
Fig. 6 is the reverse view of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength of present embodiment has net grey cloth 1 and reinforce 2.Net grey cloth 1 is made through the tricot machine chaining by chaining line 13 by warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12, and every group of warp thread 11 of net grey cloth 1 has two, and every group of weft yarn 12 has one, and every group of chaining line 13 has four; Reinforce 2 is provided with around net grey cloth 1, and is adhesively fixed on the monofilament of warp thread 11, weft yarn 12 of net grey cloth 1 and is bonded in mutually between these monofilament, and net grey cloth 1 is become and reinforce 2 bonding all-in-one-piece geo-grid.
The oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that the reinforce 2 of present embodiment is made up of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion, the raw material that strengthens inorganic agent oven dry thing is to strengthen inorganic agent, in strengthening inorganic agent, the percentage by weight of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion is 1: 1 to 2: 1.The weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 30% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight.
Every bundle warp thread is made up of 500 monofilament in the present embodiment, every bundle weft yarn is made up of 500 monofilament, every warp thread or weft yarn are made up of the synnema of different numbers, and every warp thread of present embodiment and weft yarn are formed (every warp thread and weft yarn among other embodiment also can be made up of the 4-20 synnema) by 10 synnemas.Every chaining line is made up of 96 polyester filaments.By two warp thread is that one group, one weft yarn is one group, by four is that one group chaining line is made the net grey cloth through tricot machine with the chaining method, this net grey cloth has the chaining crosspoint at warp thread, weft yarn infall, in the one side of warp thread the chaining line is arranged, and does not have the chaining line at the another side of warp thread.Making the net grey cloth is in the dipping tank of mulseal of modifier by filling with the benzene emulsion, and the drying machine obtains the net grey cloth after the baking oven dry in 7 to 8 minutes down normal pressure, 100 ℃-180 ℃.
Because present embodiment is employed is through compiling the net grey cloth of chaining structure, the node place binding of this net grey cloth firmly, and the warp thread at all the other positions and weft yarn are rarefaction, therefore the dipping that is easy to the reinforce raw material enriches, make the reinforce obvolvent on the monofilament of fiber bundle, and by reinforce with whole fiber bundle obvolvent together.Net grey cloth behind the dipping reinforce raw material is behind the process baking operation, reinforce and net grey cloth have formed the integral body of half steel jointly, tight between the monofilament in the net grey cloth fiber bundle, thereby not only can resist all kinds of physical abrasion and acid, alkali, the erosion of chemical mediators such as water, resist microbial attack and adapt to different climate changes, guarantee the functional performance that it is durable, and the external force that geo-grid is born can be delivered to reinforcing fiber bundles inside, the humidification of performance fiber bundle internal fiber, thereby make the enhancing better effects if of geo-grid, have high-strength, Gao Mo, the characteristics that creep is little.When the geo-grid of present embodiment is used, with unreeling laying machinery warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength of the present utility model directly is laid on the soil layer on road, harbour or slope, spread the stone layer then in the above, and the edge of geo-grid inwardly rolled, triplicate like this, roll with clean pneumatic-tired rollers again, subsequently black top concrete pavement in the above again.Because geo-grid is a net structure, gathering materials in the bituminous concrete can run through wherein, forms mechanical interlocking, thereby limited the motion of gathering materials, make bituminous mixture be subjected to load condition to be issued to compaction state preferably, higher lifting capacity and loading transfer performance preferably.The reinforce of present embodiment is the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion composition, can make geo-grid have high-strength outstanding properties; In addition, by adjusting, and make geo-grid have the good workability that is not clamminess in embrittlement, summer winter to the proportioning of benzene emulsion and pitch.Simultaneously, because it is the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent of polyvinyl chloride and benzene emulsion composition that the geo-grid of present embodiment adopts polypropylene fibre synnema, reinforce, so have extensibility preferably, and it in use coats stone, so can also effectively prevent the soil erosion that supercrusts such as harbour, dykes and dams, bank protection cause because of action of gravity and rain drop erosion erosion etc.
(embodiment 2)
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is: the selected net grey cloth 1 of present embodiment be by two warp thread 11 be one group, two weft yarns 12 to be one group be the net grey cloth that one group chaining line 13 forms through the tricot machine chaining by four, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 20% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight.
(embodiment 3)
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is: the selected net grey cloth 1 of present embodiment be by three warp thread 11 be one group, three weft yarns 12 to be one group be the net grey cloth that one group chaining line 13 forms through the tricot machine chaining by the six roots of sensation, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 40% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight.
(embodiment 4)
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is: the selected net grey cloth 1 of present embodiment is to be that to be one group be the net grey cloth that one group chaining line 13 forms through the tricot machine chaining by eight to one group, two weft yarns 12 by four warp thread 11.
(embodiment 5)
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is: the selected net grey cloth 1 of present embodiment be by six roots of sensation warp thread 11 be one group, four weft yarns 12 to be one group be the net grey cloth that one group chaining line 13 forms through the tricot machine chaining by 12, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 40% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight.
(embodiment 6)
See Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12 are PET polyester fiber synnemas, the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that reinforce 2 is made up of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 20% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight, and the chaining mode of chaining line 13 is the bindings of warp thread 11 full widths, chaining line 13 is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread 11 of net grey cloth 1, in the binding of the node place of warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12.
(embodiment 7)
All the other are identical with embodiment 2, its difference is, warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12 are PET polyester fiber synnemas, the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that reinforce 2 is made up of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 30% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight, the chaining mode of chaining line 13 is the bindings of warp thread 11 full widths, and chaining line 13 is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread 11 of net grey cloth 1, in the binding of the node place of warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12.
(embodiment 8)
All the other are identical with embodiment 3, difference is, warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12 are PET polyester fiber synnemas, the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that reinforce 2 is made up of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 30% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight, the chaining mode of chaining line 13 is the bindings of warp thread 11 full widths, and chaining line 13 is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread 11 of net grey cloth 1, in the binding of the node place of warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12.
(embodiment 9)
All the other are identical with embodiment 4, difference is, warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12 are PET polyester fiber synnemas, the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that reinforce 2 is made up of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 40% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight, the chaining mode of chaining line 13 is the bindings of warp thread 11 full widths, and chaining line 13 is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread 11 of net grey cloth 1, in the binding of the node place of warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12.
(embodiment 10)
All the other are identical with embodiment 5, difference is, warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12 are PET polyester fiber synnemas, the oven dry thing of the enhancing inorganic agent that reinforce 2 is made up of water-soluble pitch and benzene emulsion, the weight of reinforce 2 accounts for 20% of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength gross weight, the chaining mode of chaining line 13 is the bindings of warp thread 11 full widths, and chaining line 13 is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread 11 of net grey cloth 1, in the binding of the node place of warp thread 11 and weft yarn 12.
Size of mesh opening among above-mentioned all embodiment (average distance between average distance between the two adjacent groups warp thread or two adjacent groups weft yarn) is 25.4mm or 12.7mm.
Net grey cloth 1 in the utility model can be that one group, one weft yarn 12 is one group and forms through the tricot machine chaining by one group of chaining line 13 by at least two warp thread 11, or be that one group, the weft yarn 12 of certain radical are one group and form through the tricot machine chaining by chaining line 13 with the warp thread 11 of certain radical, the radical of every group of chaining line is 2 times of every group of warp thread radical.Tekes (tex) number of the used warp thread of net grey cloth of the present utility model, weft yarn yarn bundle and radical can carry out flexible design according to the performance requirement of different cultivars to be determined, can adapt to the reinforcing enhancing requirement of different road surfaces, roadbed, domatic, road.Do not describe though make more embodiment, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection at this.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength, have net grey cloth (1) and reinforce (2), net grey cloth (1) is the net grey cloth of being made through the tricot machine chaining by chaining line (13) by warp thread (11), weft yarn (12) (1), reinforce (2) is provided with around net grey cloth (1), and be adhesively fixed on the monofilament of warp thread (11), weft yarn (12) of net grey cloth (1) and be bonded in mutually between these monofilament, make net grey cloth (1) become geo-grid with reinforce (2) bonding being integral; It is characterized in that: the chaining mode of chaining line (13) is node binding, chaining line (13) chaining on warp thread (11) one side of net grey cloth (1), in the binding of the node place of warp thread (11) and weft yarn (12).
2, warp knitting geogrid built from synthetic fiber in high strength according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the chaining mode of chaining line (13) is the binding of warp thread (11) full width, chaining line (13) is coated on wherein chaining with the warp thread (11) of net grey cloth (1), in the binding of the node place of warp thread (11) and weft yarn (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620001130 CN200955114Y (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Tricot high-strength synthesized fiber earth-working grid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200620001130 CN200955114Y (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Tricot high-strength synthesized fiber earth-working grid |
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| CN200955114Y true CN200955114Y (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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| CN 200620001130 Expired - Fee Related CN200955114Y (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Tricot high-strength synthesized fiber earth-working grid |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101858076A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 常州市永新华立纺织复合材料有限公司 | High-strength warp knitting geogrid |
| CN101418539B (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2012-02-01 | 常州天马集团有限公司 | Roadbed cloth |
| CN106988547A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-28 | 浩珂科技有限公司 | A kind of warp knit building safety protection network |
-
2006
- 2006-01-16 CN CN 200620001130 patent/CN200955114Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101418539B (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2012-02-01 | 常州天马集团有限公司 | Roadbed cloth |
| CN101858076A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 常州市永新华立纺织复合材料有限公司 | High-strength warp knitting geogrid |
| CN106988547A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-28 | 浩珂科技有限公司 | A kind of warp knit building safety protection network |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071003 Termination date: 20140116 |