CN200949813Y - Oil field coal-burning gas-injection boiler - Google Patents
Oil field coal-burning gas-injection boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200949813Y CN200949813Y CNU2006200925836U CN200620092583U CN200949813Y CN 200949813 Y CN200949813 Y CN 200949813Y CN U2006200925836 U CNU2006200925836 U CN U2006200925836U CN 200620092583 U CN200620092583 U CN 200620092583U CN 200949813 Y CN200949813 Y CN 200949813Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- steam
- oil field
- injection boiler
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone
- F23B30/08—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces that move through the combustion zone, e.g. with chain grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil-field steam-injection boiler. The bottom of the boiler body is provided with the fuel-coal grate, an air-distribution chamber is arranged below the grate and a hearth is arranged above the grate, the wall of the hearth is a film-type water-cooling wall, a water-cooling medium dome is arranged at the central part of the hearth above the grate, a sealing door of the hearth is arranged at the tail end of the grate, a dust sedimentation chamber is arranged at the rear part of the hearth, a coal-saving device is arranged at the upper part of the dust sedimentation chamber, and the output of the coal-saving device is communicated with a dust-removal desulphurization equipment. The utility model provides a sub-critical pressure direct-current fuel-coal chain furnace, which is capable of saving a great amount of the valuable oil (gas) energy by replacing the oil (gas) completely with the coal compared to the traditional oil-field fuel-oil (gas) steam-injection boiler both at home and abroad. The boiler of the utility model has high heat efficiency and good energy-saving and environment-friendly effect. Moreover, adopting the boiler of the utility model, the oil field is capable of obtaining great fuel price-difference and the utility model has important support to the strategic storage of the national petroleum.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to boiler, relates to the oilfield injection boiler by it.
Background technology:
At present, the fuel of oilfield injection boiler all adopts self-produced crude oil in oil field or natural gas both at home and abroad, and the operating cost height has consumed a large amount of extremely valuable crude oil or natural gases.Crude oil that consumes or natural gas (hereinafter to be referred as oil (gas)) account for about 10% of total field putput.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is replace oil with coal (gas), the requirement that provides a kind of oil field Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal can satisfy the oilfield steam injection technology, and compactness rational in infrastructure again is a fuel with the coal, fire coal is meant raw coal and moulded coal, energy-saving and environmental protection, safety.
The technical scheme that the utility model is adopted for achieving the above object is: uphole steam generator, bottom of furnace body is coal-fired fire grate, the fire grate below is a distribution plenum, the top is a burner hearth, and the burner hearth body of wall is a fin panel casing, and fire grate top, burner hearth middle part is provided with water-cooled hogging, the fire grate afterbody is provided with the burner hearth hermatic door, the burner hearth rear portion is provided with dust chamber, and economizer is equipped with on dust chamber top, and economizer exit is communicated with dust-removal and desulfurizing equipment.
Described fire grate is a traveling-grate stoker.
Described dust chamber bottom is communicated with the slagging-off water tank.
Described distribution plenum is provided with horizontal bellows.
Described fire grate afterbody burner hearth hermatic door is that fixed rotating shaft is arranged at top, and the bottom is a swing type burner hearth hermatic door.
Described burner hearth body of wall is fin panel casing, refractory concrete layer, heat insulation layer, heat-insulation layer and stove clothing decorative layer from inside to outside successively.
Described economizer is the two-stage economizer, and for body of wall cuts off, the secondary economizer exit is communicated with dust-removal and desulfurizing equipment in the middle of one-level economizer and the secondary economizer top.
The utility model is a subcritical pressure boiler direct current combustion coal chain boiler, compares with traditional both at home and abroad oil field fuel oil (gas) injection boiler, and replace oil with coal (gas) is saved a large amount of valuable oil (gas) energy fully.China is the country of many coals, oil-poor, weak breath.Oil field fuel oil (gas) injection boiler replace oil with coal (gas), oil field can obtain huge fuel price difference expense, again national strategic oil inventory are had important support effect.The utility model solves the coal combustion technology problem and the application problem of the complete replace oil with coal of uphole steam generator (gas) at home and abroad first.Prove that through actual motion the utility model traveling-grate stoker Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal reaches the requirement of oilfield oil recovery steam injection technology fully.Accomplish that boiler thermal output height, energy-saving and environmental protection are all up to standard effective.With certain oil field is example, injection boiler year consumes 700,000 tons of crude oil, and natural gas 3 billion cubic meters are used Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal instead and substituted former fuel oil (gas) boiler, 17.5 hundred million yuan of Spring Festival holidays fuel consumption conservations can additionally provide the natural gas of 700,000 tons of crude oil and 3 billion cubic meters again for country more.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment:
Oil field Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal as shown in Figure 1, be subcritical pressure boiler direct current chained coal fired boiler, steam pressure is 17.5MPa, vapor (steam) temperature is 355 ℃, horizontal single tube circle of fin panel casing square burner hearth and multitube circle forced circulation direct current cooker, body of heater 1 bottom is coal-fired traveling-grate stoker 2, traveling-grate stoker has vertical, horizontal air compartment 3, air compartment has adjusting, indication wind pressure measurement table, can observe wind direction, blast at any time, five road air compartments all are provided with horizontal bellows under the fire grate, can guarantee that fire grate broad ways air distribution is even.The fire grate top is square membrane type water-evaporating furnace 5, and the burner hearth body of wall is fin panel casing 17, refractory concrete layer 16, heat insulation layer 15, heat-insulation layer 14 and stove clothing decorative layer 13 from inside to outside successively.Burner hearth face arch 6 is a tilting, the burner hearth middle part is provided with arc refractory concrete water-cooled hogging 7, part flame guiding stokehold, hogging below with face arch 6 actings in conjunction, guarantees that fire coal in time catches fire, hogging 7 is with a large amount of radiant heat, radiation is in the fire grate coal seam, and what guarantee fire coal burns hogging 7 small part radiant heat all-radiant furnace end exhausting part slag blankets, make it further to burn, reduce boiler slag carbon content.Fire grate afterbody top is provided with swing type burner hearth hermatic door 4, temperature is about 700 ℃ in front of the door, temperature is about 100 ℃ behind the door, form high thermograde, guarantee coal in the timely completing combustion of burnt zone, the swing type hermatic door can reduce burner hearth and leak out, and improves boiler thermal output, reduce the fire grate resistance again, increase the fire grate reliability of operation.The burner hearth rear portion is provided with dust chamber 11, and the dust chamber bottom is communicated with slagging-off water tank 12, and the burner hearth afterbody is provided with the two-stage economizer, and for body of wall cuts off, economizer exit is communicated with dust-removal and desulfurizing equipment 10 in the middle of one-level economizer 8 and secondary economizer 9 tops.
During operation, high-temperature flue gas enters the one-level economizer for 180 ° through burner hearth top folding, roll over 180 ° from the discharge of one-level economizer again through the flue gas expansion chamber, enter the secondary economizer, make the further sedimentation of grit in the flue gas, the grit that separates directly enters the slagging-off water tank, and flue gas comes out to roll over 90 ° from the secondary economizer and enters dust-removal and desulfurizing equipment, after reaching discharge standard, enter atmosphere.
Claims (8)
1, oil field Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal, it is characterized in that: body of heater (1) bottom is coal-fired fire grate (2), the fire grate below is distribution plenum (3), the top is burner hearth (5), and burner hearth is a fin panel casing, and fire grate top, burner hearth middle part is provided with water-cooled hogging (7), the fire grate afterbody is provided with burner hearth hermatic door (4), the burner hearth rear portion is provided with dust chamber (11), and economizer is equipped with on dust chamber top, and economizer exit is communicated with dust-removal and desulfurizing equipment (12).
2, oil field according to claim 1 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal, it is characterized in that: fire grate (2) is a traveling-grate stoker.
3, oil field according to claim 1 and 2 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal is characterized in that: it is horizontal single tube circle of fin panel casing (17) or the coal-fired chain direct current cooker of multitube circle forced circulation.
4, oil field according to claim 1 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal, it is characterized in that: distribution plenum (3) is provided with horizontal bellows.
5, oil field according to claim 1 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal, it is characterized in that: the fire grate afterbody is provided with shaft swing formula burner hearth hermatic door (4).
6, oil field according to claim 1 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal, it is characterized in that: the burner hearth body of wall is fin panel casing (17), refractory concrete layer (16), heat insulation layer (15), heat-insulation layer (14) and stove clothing decorative layer (13) from inside to outside successively.
7, oil field according to claim 1 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal, it is characterized in that: economizer is a two-stage steel pipe tab style heating surface, for body of wall cuts off, the secondary economizer exit is communicated with dust-removal and desulfurizing equipment in the middle of one-level economizer (8) and secondary economizer (9) top.
8, oil field according to claim 1 Steam-injection Boiler Burning Pulverized Coal is characterized in that: dust chamber (11) bottom is communicated with the water tank (12) that removes the gred.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200925836U CN200949813Y (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Oil field coal-burning gas-injection boiler |
| PCT/CN2007/002056 WO2008014667A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-02 | Gas-injection boiler for oil field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200925836U CN200949813Y (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Oil field coal-burning gas-injection boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200949813Y true CN200949813Y (en) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=38892356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200925836U Expired - Lifetime CN200949813Y (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Oil field coal-burning gas-injection boiler |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200949813Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008014667A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949534A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 清华大学 | Biomass grate firing boiler |
| CN102200276A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-28 | 清华大学 | Furnace-boiler separation system for combusting low-calorific-value solid fuel |
| WO2013071463A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-23 | 宝鸡市海浪锅炉设备有限公司 | Energy-saving coal burning boiler with multi-section furnace arch |
| CN110762508A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中船九江锅炉有限公司 | Secondary high-voltage direct-current boiler and drainage system using same |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102767823A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 上海应用技术学院 | Smokeless combustion system for zinc melting furnace |
| CN109114540B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2024-01-26 | 无锡中正锅炉有限公司 | High-efficiency low-nitrogen-emission chain grate boiler |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4702179A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1987-10-27 | Temperature Adjusters, Inc. | Controlled coal burning and heat collecting method and apparatus |
| CN2041766U (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1989-07-26 | 大连锅炉厂 | Side sealing structure for fire grate |
| CN2046586U (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1989-10-25 | 湖南省常德粮油工业锅炉厂 | Chaff fired two phase boiler |
| CN2148888Y (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-12-08 | 徐家刚 | Streamlined coal-saving device |
| CN2248288Y (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1997-02-26 | 河北理工学院 | Energy-saving combustion chamber of efficient two-in-one boiler |
| JPH10281391A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Heat insulating structure and its work execution method |
| CN2481990Y (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-03-13 | 清华大学 | High strength film type water-cooled wall for boiler |
| CN2740981Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-16 | 尤潘垦 | Fire-proof thermal insulative composite brick and wall of kiln |
| US6987928B2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-01-17 | Chris Shields | Recirculating air snow melting pad system |
| CN2733248Y (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-10-12 | 大连锅炉厂 | Novel hot-water boiler |
| CN2748828Y (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2005-12-28 | 北京工业大学 | Multilayer film type water-cooled wall flue gas countercurrent flushing water tube oil and gas fired boiler |
| CN100445635C (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2008-12-24 | 顾利平 | Assembled oil field gas injection boiler of fuel coal in square chest type of coil pipe |
-
2006
- 2006-07-26 CN CNU2006200925836U patent/CN200949813Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-07-02 WO PCT/CN2007/002056 patent/WO2008014667A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949534A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 清华大学 | Biomass grate firing boiler |
| CN101949534B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-02 | 清华大学 | Biomass grate firing boiler |
| CN102200276A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-28 | 清华大学 | Furnace-boiler separation system for combusting low-calorific-value solid fuel |
| WO2013071463A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-23 | 宝鸡市海浪锅炉设备有限公司 | Energy-saving coal burning boiler with multi-section furnace arch |
| CN110762508A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中船九江锅炉有限公司 | Secondary high-voltage direct-current boiler and drainage system using same |
| CN110762508B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-10-08 | 中船九江锅炉有限公司 | Secondary high-voltage direct-current boiler and drainage system using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008014667A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: DALIAN BOILER FACTORY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: DALIAN BOILER FACTORY |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 18, 116023 floor, Ted building, 537 Huangpu Road, hi tech park, Liaoning, Dalian Patentee after: Dalian Boiler Factory Co., Ltd. Address before: Shahekou Chengren Street District of Dalian City, Liaoning Province, No. 246 116021 Patentee before: Dalian Boiler Factory |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: DALIAN BOILER GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: DALIAN BOILER FACTORY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 18, 116023 floor, Ted building, 537 Huangpu Road, hi tech park, Liaoning, Dalian Patentee after: Dalian Boiler Group Co Ltd Address before: 18, 116023 floor, Ted building, 537 Huangpu Road, hi tech park, Liaoning, Dalian Patentee before: Dalian Boiler Factory Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070919 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |