CN200942361Y

CN200942361Y - Metal separator

Info

Publication number: CN200942361Y
Application number: CNU2007200337468U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鼎明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-22
Filing date: 2007-01-22
Publication date: 2007-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal separator, including a centrifugal barrel, a feed receiving barrel, a heating device, a power device. The centrifugal barrel is located in the feed receiving barrel, a liquid flow hole is arranged on the barrel wall, the feed receiving barrel is located in a heat preservation casing, a liquid flow pipe arranged in the feed receiving barrel is extended outside the heat preservation casing, the a heating device is arranged at the cirumferential of the feed receiving barrel; a driving axle in the power device is fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel, two ends of the driving axle is threaded out the upper end cover and bottom part of the heat preservation casing and movably connected with the driving axle, an end of the driving axle is fixedly connected on a output axle of the motor. The utility model can separate according to the difference of the metal product melting point, the operating process is simple and convenient, and the working efficiency of the separation is high. The disclosure of the utility model resolves the problem which the metal waste industry cannot resolve in a long time. The popularization and application of the utility model produces better economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

Apparatus for separating metals

Technical field:

The utility model relates to metal separation equipment, is specifically related to adopt the equipment of physical method for separation metal.

Background technology:

At present, the separation of scrap metal pieces such as iron, copper, aluminium, zinc, lead, tin, there is not efficient mechanical separation equipment, especially weld or cast the old metal of the unlike material that connects or be riveted together, still most methods that adopt artificial separation, not only the operating efficiency of Fen Liing is extremely low, and is difficult to realize effectively separating.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of separation equipment, utilizes the difference of metal object fusing point, the scrap metal pieces that is mixed in one is realized effectively separating, and mask work efficient height.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: apparatus for separating metals comprises centrifugal barrel, bucket, heater, power set connect material; Described centrifugal barrel is positioned at the bucket that connects material, and the bucket wall is provided with liquid flow hole, and the bucket that connects material is positioned at insulation shell, and the set fluid flow tube of bucket that connects material stretches out insulation shell, and described heater is arranged at the periphery of the bucket that connects material; Power transmission shaft in the described power set is fixedlyed connected with centrifugal barrel, and two ends pass the upper end cover and the bottom of insulation shell, and with its flexible connection, an end is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor.

Described centrifugal barrel is the concentric setting with the bucket that connects material, and the liquid flow hole that the upper port of the bucket that connects material should be higher than centrifugal barrel is provided with the position.Be provided with the gap between centrifugal barrel and the insulation shell upper end cover and between the bucket wall of the centrifugal barrel and the bucket that connects material; The temperature test device be arranged between centrifugal barrel and the insulation shell upper end cover or be arranged at centrifugal barrel and the gap between the bucket bucket wall of connecting material in; Wherein centrifugal barrel and the gap that connects material between the bucket bucket wall are 6-15mm, and the too narrow centrifugal barrel in gap is put into inconvenience, too widely are unfavorable for conducting heat and insulation.

Described liquid flow hole be distributed in centrifugal barrel the bucket end, the bucket perisporium on, bore dia is 2～6mm.

Described heater is resistive band or resistance wire or coil.

Beneficial effect:

The utility model provides reliable apparatus for the separation of old metal, this equipment passes through the mode of heating with metal melting, according to the difference of metal object fusing point, drives centrifugal barrel by transmission device and carries out liquid-solid separation, and from the low-melting-point metal to the refractory metal, carry out successively, finish until separation.The utility model operating process is simple, convenient, mask work efficient height.Release of the present utility model has solved the unsolved for a long time problem of scrap metal pieces industry, and it is applied generation favorable economic benefit and social benefit.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the utility model partial schematic sectional view;

Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 centrifugal barrel A to schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is made of centrifugal barrel 1, the bucket 2 that connects material, heater 8, power set.Described centrifugal barrel 1 concentric is arranged in the bucket 2 that connects material, both upper port are contour, connect material the bucket 2 in the bottom of insulation shell 3, be provided with the gap between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 upper end covers 31 and between the bucket wall of the centrifugal barrel 1 and the bucket 2 that connects material, wherein centrifugal barrel 1 is 15CM with the bucket wall relief width of the bucket 2 that connects material, and the width in gap can allow that thermal current is mobile then can between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 upper end covers 31; Be provided with the temperature test device in the gap between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 upper end covers 31, the temperature test device is selected thermocouple for use in the present embodiment, and thermocouple output connects the input (not shown) of temperature control equipment.

Still as shown in Figure 1, the bucket end, the bucket perisporium of centrifugal barrel 1 are provided with liquid flow hole 11, and bore dia is elected 4.5mm as, and it is unobstructed so both can to have guaranteed that molten metal flows out, and can block solid content again; As shown in Figure 1, 2, the end cap of centrifugal barrel 1 is provided with charge door 12, is symmetrically arranged with hanger or lifting hole(eyelet) 13 (selecting lifting hole(eyelet) in the present embodiment for use), and the bottom is symmetrically arranged with hanger 14; Power transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected on the end cap and the bottom of centrifugal barrel 1 with one heart, wherein be connected with fixed mount 41 on the power transmission shaft 4 with being connected to of end cap, fixed mount 41 ends are vertically installed with grab, end cap is provided with the draw-in groove that is complementary, described grab inserts in the draw-in groove and connects (not shown), fixed mount 41 is shapes such as cross or M shape, selects cross in the present embodiment for use.Still as shown in Figure 1, the power transmission shaft 4 between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 is provided with key connector 44,45, and this two place is the key syndeton.

Still as shown in Figure 1, the bucket of the bucket 2 that connects material is center height, domatic setting that periphery is low the end, lowest part at the bottom of fluid flow tube 21 suitable for reading is positioned at barrel, and end opening stretches out insulation shell 3; Described heater 8 is selected resistive band for use, and described resistive band is around in the periphery of the bucket 2 that connects material.

Still as shown in Figure 1, the outer wall of insulation shell 3 selects for use metal material to make, and inwall selects for use the heatproof insulation material to make, and described insulation shell 3 is fixedly connected on the support 6.Still as shown in Figure 1, power transmission shaft 4 two ends pass insulation shell 3, are connected (selecting water-cooled bearing in the present embodiment for use) with the bottom with the upper end cover 31 of insulation shell 3 respectively with bearing and seat 42,43 thereof; The lower end of power transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected on the output shaft (motor 5 is selected frequency control motor for use) of motor 5; Described motor 5 is fixedly connected on the support 6 of insulation shell 3 belows.

Still as shown in Figure 1, the upper end cover 31 of insulation shell 3 is fixedly connected with lifting device 7, described lifting device 7 is made of column 71, crossbearer 72, drive unit 73, one end of the upper end of column 71 and crossbearer 72 flexibly connects, and the lower end of column 71 is provided with screw mandrel, and is connected with drive unit 73 couplings, described upper end cover 31 fixedly connected lifting devices 7, be the fixedlying connected of crossbearer 72 and upper end cover 31 in the lifting device 7, both are with bolt or be welded to connect, and select for use bolt to connect in the present embodiment.

In the present embodiment, centrifugal barrel 1, the bucket 2 that connects material, power transmission shaft 4 select for use refractory metal material to make.

Operating process: will need the iron that separates, copper, aluminium, zinc, plumbous, scrap metal pieces such as tin are put in the centrifugal barrel 1, fixed mount 41 is placed in the upper end (key connector 44 following positions) of power transmission shaft 4, the grab of fixed mount 41 ends is inserted in the centrifugal barrel 1 end cap draw-in groove fixedly connected (as shown in Figure 2), the crane hook hooks lifting hole(eyelet) 13 and the centrifugal barrel 1 of slinging is put in the bucket 2 that connects material, power transmission shaft 4 is provided with key connector 45 ends peg graft mutually after, crane hook and lifting hole(eyelet) 13 break away from, rotation crossbearer 72 with upper end cover 31 cover caps of insulation shell 3 in centrifugal barrel, connect material the bucket the top, start drive unit 73, column 71 drives crossbearer 72 and moves down, be provided with key connector 44 ends until power transmission shaft 4 and peg graft mutually, crossbearer 72 continues end cap 31 lids are tight downwards.Start electric heater unit by console this moment, in reaching scrap metal pieces during the low-melting-point metal melt temperature, temperature control equipment disconnects the electric heater unit power supply, electric heater unit stops to heat, starter motor 5, power transmission shaft 4 drives centrifugal barrel 1 and rotates, molten metal is dumped into the bucket 2 that connects material from liquid flow hole 11, and flows out to the recycling bin from fluid flow tube 21, so carries out successively from the low-melting-point metal to the refractory metal, until iron, high-melting-point solid contents such as copper are stayed in the centrifugal barrel, at this moment, by above-mentioned reverse operation, centrifugal barrel is hung out insulation shell 3, take out solid content from bucket, charging can separate once more again.

Claims

1, apparatus for separating metals is characterized in that: comprise centrifugal barrel, bucket, heater, power set connect material; Described centrifugal barrel (1) is positioned at the bucket (2) that connects material, the bucket wall is provided with liquid flow hole (11), the bucket (2) that connects material is positioned at insulation shell (3), and bucket (2) the set fluid flow tube (21) that connects material stretches out insulation shell (3), and described heater (8) is arranged at the periphery of the bucket (2) that connects material; Power transmission shaft in the described power set (4) is fixedlyed connected with centrifugal barrel (1), and two ends pass the upper end cover (31) and the bottom of insulation shell (3), and with its flexible connection, an end is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor (5).

2, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid flow hole (11) be distributed in centrifugal barrel the bucket end, the bucket perisporium on, bore dia is 2～6mm.

3, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end cap of centrifugal barrel (1) is provided with charge door (12), is symmetrically arranged with lifting hole(eyelet) or hanger (13), and the bottom is symmetrically arranged with hanger (14).

4, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: bucket (2) seat that connects material is in the bottom of insulation shell (3); The bucket of bucket (2) of connecting material is center height, domatic setting that periphery is low the end, lowest part at the bottom of fluid flow tube (21) suitable for reading is positioned at barrel; Centrifugal barrel (1) is the concentric setting with the bucket (2) that connects material, and the liquid flow hole (11) that the upper port of the bucket that connects material should be higher than centrifugal barrel is provided with the position.

5, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the gap between centrifugal barrel (1) and insulation shell (3) upper end cover (31) and between the bucket wall of the centrifugal barrel (1) and the bucket (2) that connects material; The temperature test device be arranged between centrifugal barrel (1) and insulation shell (3) upper end cover (31) or be arranged at centrifugal barrel (1) and the gap of bucket (2) bucket between wall that connect material in, the output of described temperature test device connects the input of temperature control equipment.

6, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: power transmission shaft (4) is fixedly connected on the end cap and the bottom of centrifugal barrel (1) with one heart, wherein be connected with fixed mount (41) on the power transmission shaft (4) with being connected to of end cap, fixed mount (41) end is vertically installed with grab, end cap is provided with the draw-in groove that is complementary, and described grab inserts in the draw-in groove fixedly connected.

7, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of described power transmission shaft (4) are movably connected on insulation shell (3), are to be connected with the bottom with the upper end cover (31) of insulation shell (3) respectively by bearing and seat (42,43) thereof; The power transmission shaft (4) that is positioned between centrifugal barrel (1) and the insulation shell (3) is provided with key connector (44,45).

8, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: insulation shell (3) is arranged on the support (6); Described motor (5) is a frequency control motor, is fixedly connected on the support (6) of insulation shell (3) below.

9, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end cover (31) of insulation shell (3) is fixedly connected with lifting device (7), described lifting device (7) is made of column (71), crossbearer (72) and drive unit (73), one end of the upper end of column (71) and crossbearer (72) flexibly connects, and the lower end of column (71) is connected with drive unit (73); The fixedly connected lifting device of described upper end cover (31) (7) is the fixedlying connected of crossbearer (72) and upper end cover (31) in the lifting device (7).

10, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described heater (8) is resistive band or resistance wire or coil.