CN100515578C - Apparatus for separating metals - Google Patents

Apparatus for separating metals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100515578C
CN100515578C CNB2007100194115A CN200710019411A CN100515578C CN 100515578 C CN100515578 C CN 100515578C CN B2007100194115 A CNB2007100194115 A CN B2007100194115A CN 200710019411 A CN200710019411 A CN 200710019411A CN 100515578 C CN100515578 C CN 100515578C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
centrifugal barrel
insulation shell
separating metals
connects material
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2007100194115A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101003030A (en
Inventor
陈鼎明
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Chen Ding Ming
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陈鼎明
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Publication date
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Priority to CNB2007100194115A priority Critical patent/CN100515578C/en
Publication of CN101003030A publication Critical patent/CN101003030A/en
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Publication of CN100515578C publication Critical patent/CN100515578C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

A metal separator is composed of an insulating casing, a material collecting cylinder in said insulating casing and with liquid flow tube extended out of said casing, a centrifugal cylinder in said material collecting cylinder and with liquid flow holes on its wall, a heating unit surrounding said material collecting cylinder, and a power unit with a motor whose output shaft is connected to said centrifugal cylinder.

Description

Apparatus for separating metals
Technical field:
The present invention relates to metal separation equipment, be specifically related to adopt the equipment of physical method for separation metal.
Background technology:
At present, the separation of scrap metal pieces such as iron, copper, aluminium, zinc, lead, tin, there is not efficient mechanical separation equipment, especially weld or cast the old metal of the unlike material that connects or be riveted together, still most methods that adopt artificial separation, not only the operating efficiency of Fen Liing is extremely low, and is difficult to realize effectively separating.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of separation equipment, utilizes the difference of metal object fusing point, the scrap metal pieces that is mixed in one is realized effectively separating, and mask work efficient height.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: apparatus for separating metals comprises centrifugal barrel, bucket, heater, power set connect material; Described centrifugal barrel is positioned at the bucket that connects material, and the bucket wall is provided with liquid flow hole, and the bucket that connects material is positioned at insulation shell, and the set fluid flow tube of bucket that connects material stretches out insulation shell, and described heater is arranged at the periphery of the bucket that connects material; Power transmission shaft in the described power set is fixedlyed connected with centrifugal barrel, and two ends pass the upper end cover and the bottom of insulation shell, and with its flexible connection, an end is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor.
Described centrifugal barrel is the concentric setting with the bucket that connects material, and the liquid flow hole that the upper port of the bucket that connects material should be higher than centrifugal barrel is provided with the position.Be provided with the gap between centrifugal barrel and the insulation shell upper end cover and between the bucket wall of the centrifugal barrel and the bucket that connects material; The temperature test device be arranged between centrifugal barrel and the insulation shell upper end cover or be arranged at centrifugal barrel and the gap between the bucket bucket wall of connecting material in; Wherein centrifugal barrel and the gap that connects material between the bucket bucket wall are 6-15mm, and the too narrow centrifugal barrel in gap is put into inconvenience, too widely are unfavorable for conducting heat and insulation.
Described liquid flow hole be distributed in centrifugal barrel the bucket end, the bucket perisporium on, bore dia is 2~6mm.
Described heater is resistive band or resistance wire or coil.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention provides reliable apparatus for the separation of old metal, this equipment passes through the mode of heating with metal melting, according to the difference of metal object fusing point, drives centrifugal barrel by transmission device and carries out liquid-solid separation, and from the low-melting-point metal to the refractory metal, carry out successively, finish until separation.Operating process of the present invention is simple, convenient, mask work efficient height.Release of the present invention has solved the unsolved for a long time problem of scrap metal pieces industry, and it is applied generation favorable economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a partial schematic sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 centrifugal barrel A to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is made of centrifugal barrel 1, the bucket 2 that connects material, heater 8, power set.Described centrifugal barrel 1 concentric is arranged in the bucket 2 that connects material, both upper port are contour, connect material the bucket 2 in the bottom of insulation shell 3, be provided with the gap between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 upper end covers 31 and between the bucket wall of the centrifugal barrel 1 and the bucket 2 that connects material, wherein centrifugal barrel 1 is 15CM with the bucket wall relief width of the bucket 2 that connects material, and the width in gap can allow that thermal current is mobile then can between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 upper end covers 31; Be provided with the temperature test device in the gap between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 upper end covers 31, the temperature test device is selected thermocouple for use in the present embodiment, and thermocouple output connects the input (not shown) of temperature control equipment.
Still as shown in Figure 1, the bucket end, the bucket perisporium of centrifugal barrel 1 are provided with liquid flow hole 11, and bore dia is elected 4.5mm as, and it is unobstructed so both can to have guaranteed that molten metal flows out, and can block solid content again; As shown in Figure 1, 2, the end cap of centrifugal barrel 1 is provided with charge door 12, is symmetrically arranged with hanger or lifting hole(eyelet) 13 (selecting lifting hole(eyelet) in the present embodiment for use), and the bottom is symmetrically arranged with hanger 14; Power transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected on the end cap and the bottom of centrifugal barrel 1 with one heart, wherein be connected with fixed mount 41 on the power transmission shaft 4 with being connected to of end cap, fixed mount 41 ends are vertically installed with grab, end cap is provided with the draw-in groove that is complementary, described grab inserts in the draw-in groove and connects (not shown), fixed mount 41 is shapes such as cross or M shape, selects cross in the present embodiment for use.Still as shown in Figure 1, the power transmission shaft 4 between centrifugal barrel 1 and insulation shell 3 is provided with key connector 44,45, and this two place is the key syndeton.
Still as shown in Figure 1, the bucket of the bucket 2 that connects material is center height, domatic setting that periphery is low the end, lowest part at the bottom of fluid flow tube 21 suitable for reading is positioned at barrel, and end opening stretches out insulation shell 3; Described heater 8 is selected resistive band for use, and described resistive band is around in the periphery of the bucket 2 that connects material.
Still as shown in Figure 1, the outer wall of insulation shell 3 selects for use metal material to make, and inwall selects for use the heatproof insulation material to make, and described insulation shell 3 is fixedly connected on the support 6.Still as shown in Figure 1, power transmission shaft 4 two ends pass insulation shell 3, are connected (selecting water-cooled bearing in the present embodiment for use) with the bottom with the upper end cover 31 of insulation shell 3 respectively with bearing and seat 42,43 thereof; The lower end of power transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected on the output shaft (motor 5 is selected frequency control motor for use) of motor 5; Described motor 5 is fixedly connected on the support 6 of insulation shell 3 belows.
Still as shown in Figure 1, the upper end cover 31 of insulation shell 3 is fixedly connected with lifting device 7, described lifting device 7 is made of column 71, crossbearer 72, drive unit 73, one end of the upper end of column 71 and crossbearer 72 flexibly connects, and the lower end of column 71 is provided with screw mandrel, and is connected with drive unit 73 couplings, described upper end cover 31 fixedly connected lifting devices 7, be the fixedlying connected of crossbearer 72 and upper end cover 31 in the lifting device 7, both are with bolt or be welded to connect, and select for use bolt to connect in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, centrifugal barrel 1, the bucket 2 that connects material, power transmission shaft 4 select for use refractory metal material to make.
Operating process: will need the iron that separates, copper, aluminium, zinc, plumbous, scrap metal pieces such as tin are put in the centrifugal barrel 1, fixed mount 41 is placed in the upper end (key connector 44 following positions) of power transmission shaft 4, the grab of fixed mount 41 ends is inserted in the centrifugal barrel 1 end cap draw-in groove fixedly connected (as shown in Figure 2), the crane hook hooks lifting hole(eyelet) 13 and the centrifugal barrel 1 of slinging is put in the bucket 2 that connects material, power transmission shaft 4 is provided with key connector 45 ends peg graft mutually after, crane hook and lifting hole(eyelet) 13 break away from, rotation crossbearer 72 with upper end cover 31 cover caps of insulation shell 3 in centrifugal barrel, connect material the bucket the top, start drive unit 73, column 71 drives crossbearer 72 and moves down, be provided with key connector 44 ends until power transmission shaft 4 and peg graft mutually, crossbearer 72 continues end cap 31 lids are tight downwards.Start electric heater unit by console this moment, in reaching scrap metal pieces during the low-melting-point metal melt temperature, temperature control equipment disconnects the electric heater unit power supply, electric heater unit stops to heat, starter motor 5, power transmission shaft 4 drives centrifugal barrel 1 and rotates, molten metal is dumped into the bucket 2 that connects material from liquid flow hole 11, and flows out to the recycling bin from fluid flow tube 21, so carries out successively from the low-melting-point metal to the refractory metal, until iron, high-melting-point solid contents such as copper are stayed in the centrifugal barrel, at this moment, by above-mentioned reverse operation, centrifugal barrel is hung out insulation shell 3, take out solid content from bucket, charging can separate once more again.

Claims (10)

1, apparatus for separating metals is characterized in that: comprise centrifugal barrel, bucket, heater, power set connect material; Described centrifugal barrel (1) is positioned at the bucket (2) that connects material, the bucket wall is provided with liquid flow hole (11), the bucket (2) that connects material is positioned at insulation shell (3), and bucket (2) the set fluid flow tube (21) that connects material stretches out insulation shell (3), and described heater (8) is arranged at the periphery of the bucket (2) that connects material; Power transmission shaft in the described power set (4) is fixedlyed connected with centrifugal barrel (1), and two ends pass the upper end cover (31) and the bottom of insulation shell (3), and with its flexible connection, an end is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor (5).
2, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid flow hole (11) be distributed in centrifugal barrel the bucket end, the bucket perisporium on, bore dia is 2~6mm.
3, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end cap of centrifugal barrel (1) is provided with charge door (12), is symmetrically arranged with lifting hole(eyelet) or hanger (13), and the bottom is symmetrically arranged with hanger (14).
4, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: bucket (2) seat that connects material is in the bottom of insulation shell (3); The bucket of bucket (2) of connecting material is center height, domatic setting that periphery is low the end, lowest part at the bottom of fluid flow tube (21) suitable for reading is positioned at barrel; Centrifugal barrel (1) is the concentric setting with the bucket (2) that connects material, and the liquid flow hole (11) that the upper port of the bucket that connects material should be higher than centrifugal barrel is provided with the position.
5, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the gap between centrifugal barrel (1) and insulation shell (3) upper end cover (31) and between the bucket wall of the centrifugal barrel (1) and the bucket (2) that connects material; The temperature test device be arranged between centrifugal barrel (1) and insulation shell (3) upper end cover (31) or be arranged at centrifugal barrel (1) and the gap of bucket (2) bucket between wall that connect material in, the output of described temperature test device connects the input of temperature control equipment.
6, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: power transmission shaft (4) is fixedly connected on the end cap and the bottom of centrifugal barrel (1) with one heart, wherein be connected with fixed mount (41) on the power transmission shaft (4) with being connected to of end cap, fixed mount (41) end is vertically installed with grab, end cap is provided with the draw-in groove that is complementary, and described grab inserts in the draw-in groove fixedly connected.
7, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of described power transmission shaft (4) are movably connected on insulation shell (3), are to be connected with the bottom with the upper end cover (31) of insulation shell (3) respectively by bearing and seat (42,43) thereof; The power transmission shaft (4) that is positioned between centrifugal barrel (1) and the insulation shell (3) is provided with key connector (44,45).
8, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: insulation shell (3) is arranged on the support (6); Described motor (5) is a frequency control motor, is fixedly connected on the support (6) of insulation shell (3) below.
9, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end cover (31) of insulation shell (3) is fixedly connected with lifting device (7), described lifting device (7) is made of column (71), crossbearer (72) and drive unit (73), one end of the upper end of column (71) and crossbearer (72) flexibly connects, and the lower end of column (71) is connected with drive unit (73); The fixedly connected lifting device of described upper end cover (31) (7) is the fixedlying connected of crossbearer (72) and upper end cover (31) in the lifting device (7).
10, apparatus for separating metals as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described heater (8) is resistive band or resistance wire or coil.
CNB2007100194115A 2007-01-22 2007-01-22 Apparatus for separating metals Expired - Fee Related CN100515578C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100194115A CN100515578C (en) 2007-01-22 2007-01-22 Apparatus for separating metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100194115A CN100515578C (en) 2007-01-22 2007-01-22 Apparatus for separating metals

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101003030A CN101003030A (en) 2007-07-25
CN100515578C true CN100515578C (en) 2009-07-22

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CN102019717B (en) * 2010-10-11 2012-06-27 胡佳威 Waste paper recycling drum machine
CN103060576A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-24 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Composite centrifugal purification method of zinc and zinc alloy melt
CN103008120A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-03 浙江新剑精密制品有限公司 Method and equipment for centrifugally deoiling precision parts
CN104209194A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-17 浙江瑞丰机械设备有限公司 Centrifugal machine with automatic parallel uncovering mechanism
CN104888975A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 成都虹华环保科技股份有限公司 High-automation-degree device for opening and closing upper end cover of centrifugal device
CN104874491A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-02 成都虹华环保科技股份有限公司 Device capable of quickly opening and closing upper end cover of centrifugal equipment
AU2017301099B2 (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-02-21 RMM Capital Pty Ltd A metallurgical process for upgrading ferro-titaniferous mineral concentrate using time dependent magnetic fields
CN114653486A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-06-24 哈尔滨理工大学 Method and device for separating 434 aluminum alloy composite plate
CN114453359A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-10 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Device and method for removing residual glue of glue scraping box through rapid heating

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3751243A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-08-07 Alcan Res & Dev Procedure for quenching dross
CN1072462A (en) * 1991-07-11 1993-05-26 伯恩德·高丝 By contain metallographic phase other mutually in SEPARATION OF GOLD symbolic animal of the birth year method and implement the equipment of this method
US5535234A (en) * 1994-03-03 1996-07-09 Rwe Energie Aktiengesellschaft Process for the simultaneous smelting of dust and incinerator slag
CN2308606Y (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-24 昆明理工大学 Sealing thermal heavy metal separator
CN2331460Y (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-08-04 攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司钢铁研究院 Separating unit for metal melt cinder
CN2846436Y (en) * 2005-08-03 2006-12-13 宁夏北方巨源液压工贸有限公司 Metal sodium slag recovery and treating system
CN200942361Y (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-09-05 陈鼎明 Metal separator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3751243A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-08-07 Alcan Res & Dev Procedure for quenching dross
CN1072462A (en) * 1991-07-11 1993-05-26 伯恩德·高丝 By contain metallographic phase other mutually in SEPARATION OF GOLD symbolic animal of the birth year method and implement the equipment of this method
US5535234A (en) * 1994-03-03 1996-07-09 Rwe Energie Aktiengesellschaft Process for the simultaneous smelting of dust and incinerator slag
CN2308606Y (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-24 昆明理工大学 Sealing thermal heavy metal separator
CN2331460Y (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-08-04 攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司钢铁研究院 Separating unit for metal melt cinder
CN2846436Y (en) * 2005-08-03 2006-12-13 宁夏北方巨源液压工贸有限公司 Metal sodium slag recovery and treating system
CN200942361Y (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-09-05 陈鼎明 Metal separator

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Effective date of registration: 20091023

Address after: Village, Chuzhou Town, Huaian District, Jiangsu Province, three sets of River Village

Co-patentee after: Zhang Huixian

Patentee after: Chen Ding Ming

Address before: Village, Chuzhou Town, Huaian District, Jiangsu Province, three sets of River Village

Patentee before: Chen Dingming

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090722

Termination date: 20140122