The dragging and driving mechanism of elevator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dragging and driving mechanism of elevator.
Background technology
In the prior art, the trailer coupling that the dragging and driving mechanism of elevator comprises traction motor, driven by traction motor, trailer coupling comprises pulley, walks around the hoist ropes of pulley, be connected with the output rotating disk on the rotor of traction motor, hoist ropes is on the output rotating disk, and stretch out from the output rotating disk at the two ends of hoist ropes, one end of hoist ropes is linked on the car, the other end of hoist ropes then is connected with pouring weight, traction motor starts the back and moves by output rotating disk driving hoist ropes, to realize the dipping and heaving of car, pouring weight is then done the motion opposite with car direction.And existing hoist ropes is generally sub-thread, so the outside at car also need be provided with the cage operation guide rail, cause swag phenomenon to prevent car occurrence positions when moving to be offset, and the vertical precision when the cage operation guide rail is installed needs very high, can guarantee that just car vertically moves, simultaneously, sidepiece to pouring weight also need be provided with pouring weight operation guide rail, to keep to the pouring weight smooth running, and cage operation guide rail and the setting of pouring weight operation guide rail both increased the cost cost of elevator causes taking up room of whole escalator bigger again.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of dragging and driving mechanism of elevator, can guarantee car operation vertically reposefully under the situation of no cage operation guide rail.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of dragging and driving mechanism of elevator, comprise traction motor, the car that is in transmission connection mutually by trailer coupling with described traction motor, be connected with the output rotating disk on the rotor of described traction motor, described trailer coupling comprises around first hoist ropes and second hoist ropes exported on the rotating disk, be used for first pulley that described first hoist ropes is walked around as fixed pulley, be used for second pulley that described second hoist ropes is walked around as fixed pulley, described first hoist ropes, one end of second hoist ropes is connected to the top of car respectively symmetrically, described first hoist ropes, the other end of second hoist ropes is connected respectively on the pouring weight.
Described trailer coupling also comprises the reversing wheel as fixed pulley with two guide grooves, and described first hoist ropes, second hoist ropes are walked around behind two guide grooves on the reversing wheel and pouring weight is connected.
Described first hoist ropes, second hoist ropes extend upward from the top of car and respectively around on first pulley, second pulley, described first hoist ropes is walked around the back around to the output rotating disk from first pulley, after described second hoist ropes is walked around from second pulley also around to output rotating disk on, described output rotating disk has two guide grooves that supply first hoist ropes and second hoist ropes to walk around respectively, and described first hoist ropes, second hoist ropes are walked around the back upwards around to reversing wheel from the output rotating disk.
The rear side of described car is provided with car frame, and described first pulley, second pulley, reversing wheel are pivotally connected to the top of car frame respectively, and described traction motor is positioned at the bottom of car frame.
Constitute angle a between the axial line of the axial line of described first pulley and second pulley, the value of described angle a is spent less than 180 greater than 0 degree.
The both sides, top of described car are provided with first respectively symmetrically and connect support, the second connection support, and an end of described first hoist ropes and first is connected support and is connected, and an end of described second hoist ropes and second is connected support and is connected.
Because technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: be connected respectively to by two strands of hauling ropes on two symmetric positions of car top, this can make by the car of two bursts of hauling rope tractions and keep balance when moving, and pouring weight also is connected with two strands of hauling ropes, can prevent from pouring weight is rocked when moving, thereby guarantee car operation vertically reposefully, so that save the cage operation guide rail and, reach the purpose that the saving elevator is installed and used cost to pouring weight operation guide rail.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a left cutaway view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a birds-eye view of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1, traction motor; 2, car; 3, to pouring weight; 4, first hoist ropes; 5, first pulley; 6, second hoist ropes; 7, second pulley; 8, reversing wheel; 9, trailer coupling; 10, car frame; 11, output rotating disk; 12, first connects support; 13, second connects support.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-accompanying drawing 3, a kind of dragging and driving mechanism of elevator, the car 2 that comprises traction motor 1, is in transmission connection mutually by trailer coupling 9 with described traction motor 1, be connected with output rotating disk 11 on the rotor of described traction motor 1, described trailer coupling 9 comprises around first hoist ropes 4 and second hoist ropes 6 of output on the rotating disk 11, be used for first pulley 5 as fixed pulley that described first hoist ropes 4 walks around, be used for second pulley 7 as fixed pulley that described second hoist ropes 6 is walked around.The both sides, top of described car 2 are provided with first respectively symmetrically and connect support 12, the second connection support 13, one end of described first hoist ropes 4 is stretched out the back from output rotating disk 11 and is connected support 12 with first and is connected, one end of described second hoist ropes 6 is stretched out the back from output rotating disk 11 and is connected support 13 with second and is connected, and the other end of described first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 is connected respectively on the pouring weight 3 after rotating disk 11 stretches out from exporting.Because first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 are connected in symmetry two places at car 2 tops, thus can keep the stress balance, even of car 2, thus can guarantee that car 2 vertically does dipping and heaving reposefully.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2-accompanying drawing 3, the rear side of car 2 is provided with car frame 10, first pulley 5, second pulley 7 is pivotally connected to the top of car frame 10 respectively, traction motor 1 is installed in the bottom of car frame 10, constitute angle a between the axial line of the axial line of described first pulley 5 and second pulley 7, the value of described angle a is spent less than 180 greater than 0 degree, can avoid first hoist ropes 4 and second hoist ropes, 6 staggered being intertwined, so just, can be with first pulley 5 and second pulley, 7 close installations, and first pulley 5 and second pulley 7 are arranged at the rear side of car 2, make the pulley 5 of winning, second pulley 7 need not to take the space of car 2 both sides, helps to reduce the shared space of whole elevator hoistways.
Described trailer coupling 9 also comprises the reversing wheel 8 as fixed pulley, this reversing wheel 8 also is pivotally connected to the top of car frame 10, in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 1-accompanying drawing 2, described reversing wheel 8 is the double track fixed pulley, be to have the guide groove that two confessions, first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 are walked around on the reversing wheel 8, described first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 are walked around reversing wheel 8 backs and pouring weight 3 are connected.
Described first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 extends upward from the top of car 2 and respectively around to first pulley 5, on second pulley 7, described first hoist ropes 4 is walked around the back around to output rotating disk 11 from first pulley 5, after described second hoist ropes 6 is walked around from second pulley 7 also around to output rotating disk 11 on, described output rotating disk 11 has two guide grooves that supply first hoist ropes 4 and second hoist ropes 6 to walk around respectively, described first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 is walked around the back upwards around to reversing wheel 8 from output rotating disk 11, then first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6 extends downwards and is connected on the pouring weight 3 from reversing wheel 8 again.
Output rotating disk 11 is with the rotor rotation of traction motor 1 during traction motor 1 operation, thereby drive first hoist ropes 4 and second hoist ropes 6 moves, under the drive of first hoist ropes 4, second hoist ropes 6, car 2 with to the i.e. motion in the opposite direction of pouring weight 3, thereby realize the descending operation of car 2.