CN1995562A - Hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus and its method - Google Patents

Hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus and its method Download PDF

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CN1995562A
CN1995562A CNA2006101475643A CN200610147564A CN1995562A CN 1995562 A CN1995562 A CN 1995562A CN A2006101475643 A CNA2006101475643 A CN A2006101475643A CN 200610147564 A CN200610147564 A CN 200610147564A CN 1995562 A CN1995562 A CN 1995562A
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water
filter
hotel
pump
membrane module
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CN100503993C (en
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薛罡
高品
朱艳彬
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备及其方法,该设备包括管道混合器、计量泵、毛发过滤器、加药槽、纤维球过滤器、超滤膜组件、纳滤膜组件、ClO2消毒槽、贮水箱,保安滤芯、加压泵。将宾馆产生的洗浴废水集中收集经新型涤纶高弹丝微絮凝纤维过滤和超滤处理,出水达到《城市再生利用城市杂用水水质》(GB/T 18920-2002)要求后,可回用至宾馆厕所冲洗、绿化等,剩余超滤出水再经纳滤膜装置和消毒处理,处理出水达到《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB5749-85)后,可回用至宾馆洗衣和洗浴等用水水质要求更高的环节。该工艺及相关设备流程简单,易于操作管理,非常适合于宾馆的中水回用。

Figure 200610147564

The invention discloses a comprehensive recycling equipment for hotel bath wastewater treatment and a method thereof. The equipment includes a pipeline mixer, a metering pump, a hair filter, a medicine dosing tank, a fiber ball filter, an ultrafiltration membrane module, and a nanofiltration membrane module , ClO 2 disinfection tank, water storage tank, security filter, booster pump. The bathing wastewater generated by the hotel is collected in a centralized manner and treated by new polyester high-elastic silk micro-flocculation fiber filtration and ultrafiltration. After the effluent meets the requirements of "Urban Recycling and Utilization of Urban Miscellaneous Water Quality" (GB/T 18920-2002), it can be reused in the hotel Toilet flushing, greening, etc., the remaining ultrafiltration water is treated by nanofiltration membrane device and disinfection. After the treated water reaches the "Drinking Water Hygienic Standard" (GB5749-85), it can be reused for washing and bathing in hotels. high link. The process and related equipment are simple, easy to operate and manage, and are very suitable for the reuse of reclaimed water in hotels.

Figure 200610147564

Description

Hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus and method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of hotel bathing waste water recycling Apparatus for () and method therefor.
Background technology
The architectural intermediate water engineering is meant sanitary sewage, the cooling water that discharges in people's life or the activity in production in public building or the building sub-district, through technology such as afflux, water treatment, transmission ﹠ distribution water, is back to building or building sub-district.Water after regeneration is handled can be used as the flushing closet, waters aspect miscellaneous waters such as spilling street, greening, water scenery, carwash, air-conditioning cooling, fire-fighting.
Bath wastewater is the lighter building sanitary sewage of a kind of degree of contamination, has the water yield big (dwelling house accounts for about 30%, and the hotel accounts for about 70%), shunts, is convenient to characteristics such as collection easily.The organic pollution materials that is contained in the bath wastewater is mainly secretion, hair, dirt, synthetic detergent of human body skin etc., and intractability is less relatively.Traditionally, bathing water majority by disposable application after directly the discharging, both increased the weight of the burden of urban sewerage and drainage and water treatment, also wasted precious water resource, if can not only can provide a large amount of former water with comprehensive recycling after its collection and treatment, and can alleviate the difficulty of processing again, reduce processing cost, create good economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit.
At present, the research of bath wastewater being handled the reuse aspect is more, mainly all be to be processing target with city miscellaneous water water quality requirement, reuse is to lavatory flushing, washing, greening etc., and to the water link of comprehensive recycling to higher water quality requirement, research as aspects such as hotel laundry, bathings is less relatively, and domestic many in the water reuse project all to adopt with the bioanalysis be the technological process of main processing.Though biological treatment is the treatment technology of a kind of cheapness, environmental protection, have certain advantage, but the water reuse exists bigger inadaptability in this method and the hotel, huge as flow process complexity, equipment, floor space is big, and operation debugging management difficulty is big, be easy to generate odor pollution environment etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus and method thereof, to solve shortcomings such as complex process, technological process length, expense height in the prior art, and handle water outlet and not only can reach " regeneration city, city miscellaneous water water quality " (GB/T18920-2002) requirement, and can reach " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-85).
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus comprises pipe-line mixer, measuring pump, hair filter, dosing tank, fiber ball filter, hyperfiltration membrane assembly, nanofiltration membrane component, ClO 2Disinfection trough, water storage tank, security personnel's filter core, force (forcing) pump.
Dosing tank is connected with the fiber ball filter import by pipe-line mixer with hair filter together through measuring pump, and fiber ball filter is built-in with filtrate; The fiber ball filter outlet is connected the hyperfiltration membrane assembly import through force (forcing) pump with security personnel's filter core, and the hyperfiltration membrane assembly delivery port divides three the tunnel, and the first via is through ClO 2Disinfection trough advances water storage tank, and the second road concentrate is back to the force (forcing) pump import, is used to increase the surface filtration filtering velocity of milipore filter, and Third Road enters nanofiltration membrane component through force (forcing) pump and security personnel's filter core, and the nanofiltration membrane component delivery port divides two the tunnel, and the first via is through ClO 2Disinfection trough advances water storage tank, and the second road concentrate is back to the force (forcing) pump import, is used to increase the surface filtration filtering velocity of NF membrane.
Place the submersible pump in the backwash water tank to be connected with the fiber ball filter outlet plenum respectively, be used to wash fiber ball filter with the recoil air pump.
The cleaning agent bucket goes out the cleaning agent pipe and connects the delivery port that force (forcing) pump import, cleaning agent bucket return duct connect hyperfiltration membrane assembly, is used for Chemical cleaning chemistry hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
The cleaning agent bucket goes out the cleaning agent pipe and connects the force (forcing) pump import, and cleaning agent bucket return duct is admitted the delivery port of filter membrane component, is used for the Chemical cleaning nanofiltration membrane component.
Pipe-line mixer mix stages incorporation time is 3~5s, and flow velocity is 0.8~1.0m/s.
Fiber ball filter filter material layer height is 1m, is provided with porous plate in the lower flange on the filter post, and the aperture in the porous plate is 5mm, and pitch of holes is 5mm.
A kind of hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation method adopts the said equipment, comprises the steps:
(1) centralized collection hotel bathing waste water carries out preliminary treatment with little flocculation fibre-ball filtration, flocculant PAC dosage 30mg/L, and filtering velocity is 30~40m/h, be 40~48h filter cycle;
(2) through pretreated bath wastewater, filter and disinfect through hyperfiltration membrane assembly again, reach " regeneration city, city miscellaneous water water quality " requirement (GB/T18920-2002), a part is purified effluent reuse to links such as hotel lavatory flushing, greenings; Wherein milipore filter adopts cellulose acetate anisotropic membrane, molecular cut off 10000, operating pressure 0.1MPa, membrane flux 100~200L/ (m 2H);
(3) water outlet of residue ultrafiltration purified treatment is filtered and is disinfected through nanofiltration membrane component again, reaches " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-85), water outlet fully can reuse to higher links of water quality requirement such as hotel laundry and bath waters; Wherein NF membrane is a polyamide composite film, molecular cut off 5nm, operating pressure 0.5MPa, membrane flux 10~15L/ (m 2H).
Filter cycle the foot couple fiber ball filter carry out low-intensity recoil and clean, the water backwashing strength of submersible pump is 3~5L/ (m 2S), the gas backwashing strength of recoil air pump is 6~8L/ (m 2S), backwashing time is 5~8min.
Carry out cyclic chemical at foot couple ultrafiltration filter cycle, nanofiltration membrane component and clean, cleaning agent adopts by 1% H in the cleaning agent bucket 2O 2Mix the complex cleaning and washing agent of forming with 3% citric acid.
Hotel bathing waste water treatment and integral reclamation apparatus of the present invention and proposed " little flocculation POLYESTER HIGH ELASTIC YARN fibre-ball filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration group technology ", what wherein filtrate adopted is the POLYESTER HIGH ELASTIC YARN fiber-ball filter media, fibre length 2~3cm, fibre diameter 10~15 μ m, single fibrous nodules has 3000 fibres approximately.It is simple that this equipment for reclaiming and group technology are handled comprehensive recycling hotel bathing waste water flow process, effect is obvious, floor space is little, stable, construction investment is few, be easy to management etc., handle water outlet and not only can reach " regeneration city, city miscellaneous water water quality " (GB/T18920-2002) requirement, and finally after nanofiltration membrane component is handled, effluent quality has reached " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-85), can do washing in reuse to hotel fully, the higher links of water water quality requirement such as bathing, there is wide application prospect in water reuse field in the hotel.
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of bath wastewater biological treatment, and the recycle-water of higher standards such as hotel laundry, bathing can be provided.The novel POLYESTER HIGH ELASTIC YARN fiber-ball filter media that is adopted has overcome the shortcoming that causes the depth-type filtration performance not give full play to owing to hydraulic classiciation of conventional heterogeneous body filtrate, filtering velocity is up to 30 ~ 40m/h, can bring up to 40~48h filter cycle, simultaneously by filametntary quantity in the control filtrate, problems such as it is poor to have solved conventional fibre ball filtering material inefficacy back backwash effect, and the cycle of operation is short.
Characteristics that this invention has and beneficial effect are:
(1) the present invention adopts the new and effective fiber-ball filter media of independent development to have characteristics such as precision height, filtering velocity is big, compliance is strong, filter cycle is long, floor space is little, operating cost is low, during backwash, fiber-ball filter media can freely be shaken, to sticking to the impurity of filter material surface, peel off easily as organic matter, suspension and to rinse well, make the original strainability of the very fast recovery of strainer, therefore better to the hotel bathing water treatment effect, not only prolong the media filtration cycle, and can effectively reduce back washing strength, water consumption and energy consumption.
(2) " little flocculation POLYESTER HIGH ELASTIC YARN fibre-ball filtration, ultrafiltration, the nanofiltration group technology " of the present invention's proposition, overcome the deficiency of bath wastewater biological treatment, the lower recycle-waters of water water quality requirement such as flush the toilet in the hotel, greening not only can be provided, but also the recycle-waters higher to water quality requirement such as hotel laundry, bathing can be provided.Relevant device floor space of the present invention is little, operation operation simple and flexible, is very suitable for water reuse in the hotel.
(3) application of the present invention can alleviate the burden of urban sewerage and drainage and water treatment, a large amount of former water not only can be provided, and can alleviate the difficulty of processing again, reduce processing cost, reach the purpose of bath wastewater comprehensive recycling, created good economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of equipment required for the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the perforated plate construction schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, equipment of the present invention: be connected by pipeline 66, measuring pump 2, pipeline 60 between hair filter 5 and the dosing tank 4; Pipe-line mixer 1 is connected with measuring pump 2, dosing tank 4 by pipeline 61,60, is connected with hair filter 5 by pipeline 61,66; Fiber ball filter 100 is connected with pipe-line mixer 1 by pipeline 38, is connected with hyperfiltration membrane assembly 78 by pipeline 76, force (forcing) pump 81, pipeline 82, security personnel's filter core 14, pipeline 80; Connect by pipeline 85,44, force (forcing) pump 90, pipeline 88, security personnel's filter core 96 between hyperfiltration membrane assembly 78 and the nanofiltration membrane component 92, disinfect water outlet water storage tank 37 by pipeline 85, valve 84, pipeline 43, valve 45, pipeline 46 with ultrafiltration and be connected; Nanofiltration membrane component 92 is disinfected water outlet water storage tank 33 with nanofiltration and is connected by pipeline 97, valve 52,53, pipeline 54; ClO 2Connect by pipeline 57, measuring pump 59, pipeline 46,43, valve 84, pipeline 85 between disinfection trough 58 and the hyperfiltration membrane assembly, and connect by pipeline 56, measuring pump 55, pipeline 54, valve 53,52, pipeline 97 between the NF membrane; Fiber ball filter is connected with backwash water tank 9 by pipeline 67, submersible pump 68 when backwash, is connected with recoil air pump 10 by pipeline 71; When 40 pairs of hyperfiltration membrane assemblies of chemical bucket carry out the cyclic chemical cleaning, connect by pipeline 72, valve 77, force (forcing) pump 81, pipeline 82, security personnel's filter core 14, pipeline 80, clean water outlet by pipeline 85,43, valve 42, pipeline 41 are back to chemical bucket 40, and cleaning concentrate is back to chemical bucket 40 by pipeline 91, valve 21, pipeline 89; When 48 pairs of nanofiltration membrane components of chemical bucket carry out the cyclic chemical cleaning, connect by pipeline 47, valve 93, force (forcing) pump 90, pipeline 88, security personnel's filter core 96, pipeline 95, clean water outlet by pipeline 97,50, valve 49, pipeline 103 are back to chemical bucket 48, and cleaning concentrate is back to chemical bucket 48 by pipeline 31, valve 32, pipeline 98.
Pipe-line mixer 1 mix stages incorporation time is 3~5s, and flow velocity is 0.8~1.0m/s.
Fiber ball filter 100 filter material layer height are 1m, are provided with porous plate in the lower flange 102,104 on the filter post, and the aperture in the porous plate is 5mm, and pitch of holes is 5mm (Fig. 2).
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) centralized collection hotel bathing waste water carries out preliminary treatment with little flocculation fibre-ball filtration, flocculant PAC dosage 30mg/L, and filtering velocity is 30~40m/h, be 40~48h filter cycle;
(2) through pretreated bath wastewater, filter and disinfect through hyperfiltration membrane assembly 78 again, reach " regeneration city, city miscellaneous water water quality " requirement (GB/T18920-2002), a part is purified effluent reuse to links such as hotel lavatory flushing, greenings; Wherein milipore filter adopts cellulose acetate anisotropic membrane, molecular cut off 10000, operating pressure 0.1MPa, membrane flux 100~200L/ (m 2H);
(3) water outlet of residue ultrafiltration purified treatment is filtered and is disinfected through nanofiltration membrane component 92 again, reaches " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-85), and water outlet can be done washing and the higher link of bath water water quality requirement to the hotel fully in reuse; Wherein NF membrane is a polyamide composite film, molecular cut off 5nm, operating pressure 0.5MPa, membrane flux 10~15L/ (m 2H).
Filter cycle foot couple fiber ball filter 100 carry out the low-intensity recoil and clean, the water backwashing strength of submersible pump (68) is 3~5L/ (m 2S), the gas backwashing strength of recoil air pump (10) is 6~8L/ (m 2S) backwashing time is 5~8min.
Carry out cyclic chemical at foot couple ultrafiltration filter cycle, nanofiltration membrane component 78,92 and clean, cleaning agent adopts by 1% H in the cleaning agent bucket 40,48 2O 2Mix the complex cleaning and washing agent of forming with 3% citric acid.
This process adopts little flocculation fibre-ball filtration that hotel bathing waste water is carried out preliminary treatment, because the POLYESTER HIGH ELASTIC YARN fiber-ball filter media of independent development is more open on filtering layer top, the space is bigger between ball, more near the filtering layer bottom, fibrous nodules is because deadweight and hydraulic action are piled up closely knitly more, fiber interts mutually, has formed a fibrage integral body, and the top porosity of whole filtering layer is bigger, the bottom porosity is less, the distribution of pores of approximate ideal strainer, therefore better to the effect of bathing waste water filtering, add in development process, by to the selection of material and the test of material property, by the practice utilization, finally determine filametntary diameter and length simultaneously, and the contained fibre quantity of each fibrous nodules, therefore, after fibrous nodules lost efficacy, backwash effect was also better, thereby has also prolonged the cycle of operation of fibre-ball filtration.The present invention proposes " little flocculation POLYESTER HIGH ELASTIC YARN fibre-ball filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration group technology ", membrane separation technique is compared traditional biological treatment, have flow process simple, take up an area of less, stable, be easy to characteristics such as management, and separative efficiency height, process are simple etc., can remove pollutants such as larger molecular organics in the water, graininess suspension.The group technology that the present invention proposes is to COD in the bath wastewater, turbidity, pollutants such as LAS higher removal all arranged, through the pretreated water outlet of little flocculation fibrous nodules again through milipore filter and disinfect after, effluent quality can reach " regeneration city, city miscellaneous water water quality " (GB/T18920-2002) in the hotel lavatory flushing, the water quality requirement of greening etc., the ultrafiltration water outlet continues advanced treating through nanofiltration membrane component again, after simultaneously sterile-processed, effluent quality can reach " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-85), can do washing in reuse to hotel fully, the higher links of water water quality requirement such as bathing, thus reach the purpose of bath wastewater comprehensive recycling.
Specific implementation method of the present invention:
(1) operation processing section
Pending hotel bathing waste water filters through hair filter 5 earlier by pipeline 6, then with little flocculant rapid mixing pipe-line mixer 1 of squeezing into from dosing tank 4 by measuring pump 2, enter fiber ball filter 100 by pipeline 38 then, carry out filtration, purification through filtrate 74, water outlet after purifying enters hyperfiltration membrane assembly 78 through connecting pipe 82 with security personnel's filter core 14 by force (forcing) pump 81 and filters, part water outlet after the filtration is by pipeline 85,43,46, simultaneously through ClO 2Disinfection trough 58 sterilization reach " regeneration city, city miscellaneous water water quality " (GB/T18920-2002) require after, enter ultrafiltration and disinfect water outlet water storage tank 37, can reuse to links such as hotel lavatory flushing, greenings, partial concentration liquid refluxes by pipeline 91,13, increase the surface filtration filtering velocity of milipore filter, part is then discharged by pipeline 19; Remain the milipore filter water outlet through pipeline 85,44, force (forcing) pump 90, security personnel's filter core 96, pipeline 95 enter nanofiltration membrane component 92 and filter, and filter water outlet through pipeline 97,54, simultaneously through ClO 2Disinfection trough 58 sterilization reach " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-85) after, enter nanofiltration and disinfect water outlet water storage tank 33, can reuse to higher links of water water quality requirement such as hotel laundry, bathings, partial concentration liquid refluxes by pipeline 31,24, increase the surface filtration filtering velocity of NF membrane, part is then discharged by pipeline 29.
(2) backwash part
Adopt ultrafiltration to disinfect storage water in the water outlet water storage tank 37 as backwashing water, open valve 35, current enter backwash water tank 9 by pipeline 99, squeeze into fiber ball filter 100 by submersible pump 68 through pipeline 67, simultaneously air by recoil air pump 10 through pipeline 71, squeeze into fiber ball filter 100 by aeration head 11 and carry out air-water backwashing, backwashing water is discharged through overfall 73, finally remains backwashing water by evacuated tube 12 emptyings.
When the milipore filter cyclic chemical cleaned, first valve-off 75,17,20,45 was opened valve 21,42, complex cleaning and washing agent in the chemical bucket 40 is by pipeline 72, force (forcing) pump 81, pipeline 82, security personnel's filter core 14, pipeline 80 enters hyperfiltration membrane assembly 78 and carries out Chemical cleaning, clean water outlet through pipeline 85,43, valve 42, pipeline 41 is back to cleaning agent bucket 40, and cleaning concentrate is by pipeline 91, valve 21, pipeline 89 also is back to cleaning agent bucket 40.
When the NF membrane cyclic chemical cleaned, first valve-off 22,27,30,53 was opened valve 32,49, cleaning agent in the chemical bucket 48 is by pipeline 47, force (forcing) pump 90, pipeline 88, security personnel's filter core 96, pipeline 95 enters nanofiltration membrane component 92 and carries out Chemical cleaning, clean water outlet through pipeline 97,50, valve 49, pipeline 103 is back to cleaning agent bucket 48, and cleaning concentrate is by pipeline 31, valve 32, pipeline 98 also is back to cleaning agent bucket 48.

Claims (9)

1.一种宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备,包括管道混合器(1)、计量泵(2)、毛发过滤器(5),其特征在于,该设备还包括加药槽(4)、纤维球过滤器(100)、超滤膜组件(78)、纳滤膜组件(92)、ClO2消毒槽(58)、贮水箱(33,37),保安滤芯(14,96)、加压泵(81,90);1. A comprehensive reuse equipment for hotel bath wastewater treatment, comprising pipeline mixer (1), metering pump (2), hair filter (5), characterized in that, the equipment also includes dosing tank (4), fiber Ball filter (100), ultrafiltration membrane module (78), nanofiltration membrane module (92), ClO 2 disinfection tank (58), water storage tank (33, 37), security filter element (14, 96), booster pump (81,90); 所述加药槽(4)经计量泵(2)和毛发过滤器(5)一起通过管道混合器(1)与纤维球过滤器(100)进口相连接,纤维球过滤器(100)内置有滤料(74);纤维球过滤器(100)出口经加压泵(81)和保安滤芯(14)连接超滤膜组件(78)进口,超滤膜组件(78)出水口分三路:第一路经ClO2消毒槽(58)进贮水箱(37),第二路浓缩液回至加压泵(81)进口,用于增大超滤膜的表面过滤滤速,第三路经加压泵(90)和保安滤芯(96)进入纳滤膜组件(92),纳滤膜组件(92)出水口分二路:第一路经ClO2消毒槽(58)进贮水箱(33),第二路浓缩液回至加压泵(90)进口,用于增大纳滤膜的表面过滤滤速。The dosing tank (4) is connected with the inlet of the fiber ball filter (100) through the pipeline mixer (1) through the metering pump (2) and the hair filter (5), and the fiber ball filter (100) has a built-in Filtration material (74); Fiber ball filter (100) outlet connects ultrafiltration membrane module (78) inlet through booster pump (81) and security filter element (14), and ultrafiltration membrane module (78) water outlet is divided into three ways: The first road enters the water storage tank (37) through the ClO disinfection tank (58), and the second road concentrated solution returns to the booster pump (81) inlet for increasing the surface filtration rate of the ultrafiltration membrane. The booster pump (90) and the security filter element (96) enter the nanofiltration membrane assembly (92), and the nanofiltration membrane assembly (92) water outlet is divided into two paths: the first path enters the water storage tank (33) through the ClO disinfection tank (58) ), the second road concentrate is returned to the booster pump (90) inlet for increasing the surface filtration rate of the nanofiltration membrane. 2.根据权利要求1所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备,其特征在于,置于反冲洗水箱(9)内的潜水泵(68)和反冲气泵(10)分别与所述纤维球过滤器(100)出口腔连接,用于冲洗纤维球过滤器(100)。2. the hotel bathing wastewater treatment comprehensive recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the submersible pump (68) and the backwash air pump (10) placed in the backwash water tank (9) are respectively connected with the fiber ball The outlet port of the filter (100) is connected for washing the fiber ball filter (100). 3.根据权利要求1所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备,其特征在于,清洗剂桶(40)出清洗剂管接加压泵(81)进口、清洗剂桶(40)回流管接所述超滤膜组件(78)的出水口,用于化学清洗超滤膜组件(78)。3. The comprehensive recycling equipment for hotel bathing wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning agent barrel (40) outlet is connected to the inlet of the pressurized pump (81), and the return flow pipe of the cleaning agent barrel (40) is connected to The water outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane module (78) is used for chemically cleaning the ultrafiltration membrane module (78). 4.根据权利要求1所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备,其特征在于,清洗剂桶(48)出清洗剂管接加压泵(90)进口,清洗剂桶(48)回流管接所述纳滤膜组件(92)的出水口,用于化学清洗纳滤膜组件(92)。4. The comprehensive recycling equipment for hotel bathing wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning agent barrel (48) is connected to the inlet of the pressurized pump (90) from the cleaning agent barrel (48), and the return flow pipe of the cleaning agent barrel (48) is connected to The water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane module (92) is used for chemically cleaning the nanofiltration membrane module (92). 5.根据权利要求1所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备,其特征在于,所述管道混合器(1)混合阶段混合时间为3~5s,流速为0.8~1.0m/s。5. The comprehensive recycling equipment for hotel bath wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mixing time of the pipeline mixer (1) in the mixing stage is 3-5 s, and the flow rate is 0.8-1.0 m/s. 6.根据权利要求1所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用设备,其特征在于,所述纤维球过滤器(100)滤料层高度为1m,滤料为涤纶高弹丝纤维球滤料,纤维长度2~3cm,纤维直径10~15μm,单个纤维球约有3000根纤维丝;滤柱上下法兰(102,104)中设有多孔板,多孔板中的孔径为5mm,孔间距为5mm。6. the hotel bathing wastewater treatment comprehensive reuse equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fiber ball filter (100) filter material layer height is 1m, and the filter material is polyester high elastic fiber ball filter material, The fiber length is 2-3cm, the fiber diameter is 10-15μm, and there are about 3000 fiber filaments in a single fiber ball; the upper and lower flanges (102, 104) of the filter column are provided with porous plates, the hole diameter in the porous plate is 5mm, and the hole spacing is 5mm . 7.一种宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用方法,采用权利要求1的设备,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:7. A method for comprehensive reuse of hotel bath wastewater treatment, using the equipment of claim 1, characterized in that, the specific steps are as follows: (1)集中收集宾馆洗浴废水,用微絮凝纤维球过滤进行预处理,絮凝剂PAC投加量30mg/L,滤速为30~40m/h,过滤周期为40~48h;(1) Centrally collect bathing wastewater from hotels and filter it with micro-flocculation fiber balls for pretreatment. The dosage of flocculant PAC is 30mg/L, the filtration rate is 30-40m/h, and the filtration cycle is 40-48h; (2)经预处理后的洗浴废水,再经超滤膜组件(78)过滤和消毒处理,达到《城市再生利用城市杂用水水质》(GB/T 18920-2002)的要求,将一部分净化出水回用至宾馆厕所冲洗、绿化等环节;其中超滤膜采用醋酸纤维素非对称膜,截留分子量10000,操作压力0.1MPa,膜通量100~200L/(m2·h);(2) After pretreatment, the bathing wastewater is filtered and disinfected by the ultrafiltration membrane module (78) to meet the requirements of "Urban Recycling and Utilization of Urban Miscellaneous Water Quality" (GB/T 18920-2002), and a part of the purified water It can be reused in hotel toilet flushing, greening and other links; the ultrafiltration membrane adopts cellulose acetate asymmetric membrane, with a molecular weight cut-off of 10,000, an operating pressure of 0.1MPa, and a membrane flux of 100-200L/(m 2 ·h); (3)剩余超滤净化处理出水再经纳滤膜组件(92)过滤和消毒处理,达到《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB5749-85),出水完全可以回用至宾馆洗衣和洗浴等用水水质要求更高的环节;其中纳滤膜为聚酰胺复合膜,截留分子量5nm,操作压力0.5MPa,膜通量10~15L/(m2·h)。(3) The remaining ultrafiltration purified water is filtered and disinfected by the nanofiltration membrane module (92) to meet the "Drinking Water Hygienic Standard" (GB5749-85), and the discharged water can be completely reused for laundry and bathing in hotels. More demanding links; the nanofiltration membrane is a polyamide composite membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 5nm, an operating pressure of 0.5MPa, and a membrane flux of 10-15L/(m 2 ·h). 8.根据权利要求7所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用方法,其特征在于,在过滤周期末对所述纤维球过滤器(100)进行低强度反冲清洗,潜水泵(68)的水反冲强度为3~5L/(m2·s),反冲气泵(10)的气反冲强度为6~8L/(m2·s),反冲洗时间为5~8min。8. The comprehensive recycling method for hotel bathing wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that, at the end of the filtration cycle, the fiber ball filter (100) is subjected to low-intensity recoil cleaning, and the water of the submersible pump (68) The recoil strength is 3-5L/(m 2 ·s), the gas recoil strength of the recoil air pump (10) is 6-8L/(m 2 ·s), and the backwash time is 5-8min. 9.根据权利要求7所述的宾馆洗浴废水处理综合回用方法,其特征在于,在过滤周期末对所述超滤、纳滤膜组件(78,92)进行循环化学清洗,清洗剂桶(40,48)中清洗剂采用由1%的H2O2和3%的柠檬酸混合组成的复合清洗剂。9. The comprehensive reuse method for hotel bathing wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that, at the end of the filtration cycle, the ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membrane modules (78, 92) are subjected to cyclic chemical cleaning, and the cleaning agent barrel ( 40, 48) The cleaning agent is a composite cleaning agent composed of 1% H 2 O 2 and 3% citric acid.
CNB2006101475643A 2006-12-20 2006-12-20 Comprehensive reuse equipment and method for hotel bath wastewater treatment Expired - Fee Related CN100503993C (en)

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CN102295383A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-28 山东建筑大学 Advanced municipal wastewater treatment system and technology using the same for advanced treatment
CN101525894B (en) * 2008-03-05 2012-10-17 高浴华 Energy-saving emission-reducing circulation system and device thereof
CN103073153A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-01 东华大学 Municipal domestic wastewater treatment and comprehensive recycling equipment and method thereof
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CN103214114A (en) * 2012-01-21 2013-07-24 高全财 Bathing pool sewage reuse processing system
CN107842071A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-27 安徽鲁班建设投资集团有限公司 A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly closet system
CN110005018A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 安阳建工(集团)有限责任公司 Water recycle device and system in integrated automatic control
CN110201256A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 天津瑞鹏医疗器械有限公司 A kind of dialyzate production system
CN111533334A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 江苏澳特克环境科技有限公司 Filtering and recycling process for bathroom wastewater

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101525894B (en) * 2008-03-05 2012-10-17 高浴华 Energy-saving emission-reducing circulation system and device thereof
CN102295383A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-28 山东建筑大学 Advanced municipal wastewater treatment system and technology using the same for advanced treatment
CN103214114A (en) * 2012-01-21 2013-07-24 高全财 Bathing pool sewage reuse processing system
CN103073153A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-01 东华大学 Municipal domestic wastewater treatment and comprehensive recycling equipment and method thereof
CN103073127A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 南京城建环保水务投资有限公司 Circulating water treatment device for swimming pool
CN107842071A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-27 安徽鲁班建设投资集团有限公司 A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly closet system
CN107842071B (en) * 2017-12-20 2023-09-26 安徽鲁班建设投资集团有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly toilet system
CN110201256A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 天津瑞鹏医疗器械有限公司 A kind of dialyzate production system
CN110005018A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 安阳建工(集团)有限责任公司 Water recycle device and system in integrated automatic control
CN110005018B (en) * 2019-04-30 2024-05-14 安阳建工(集团)有限责任公司 Integrated self-control reclaimed water recycling device and system
CN111533334A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 江苏澳特克环境科技有限公司 Filtering and recycling process for bathroom wastewater

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