CN1982615B - Solar energy heated house - Google Patents

Solar energy heated house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1982615B
CN1982615B CN200610060126A CN200610060126A CN1982615B CN 1982615 B CN1982615 B CN 1982615B CN 200610060126 A CN200610060126 A CN 200610060126A CN 200610060126 A CN200610060126 A CN 200610060126A CN 1982615 B CN1982615 B CN 1982615B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
heat
house
floor
storage box
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200610060126A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1982615A (en
Inventor
傅礼铭
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Hubei Dacheng Space Building Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN200610060126A priority Critical patent/CN1982615B/en
Publication of CN1982615A publication Critical patent/CN1982615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1982615B publication Critical patent/CN1982615B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar heating house, comprising the main house body, solar collectors and thermal storage bins, the solar collector and thermal storage bins are circulatory connected; the floor of main house body is the hollow cast-in-place reinforced concrete floor, its cavity component is installed with heating pipes, which are connected forming the heating pipe group, and the group are circulatory connected with thermal storage bins; a circulating pump is set between the thermal storage bin and heating pipe group, the thermal storage bin is connected into the domestic consumption pipe through the third inlet pipe, heat the cold in thermal storage bins through solar collector, the hot water in thermal storage bins flows through the heating pipe group to radiant heat the internal space of the house body, flow into domestic consumption pipe by the third water inlet to supply hot water for living. As the heating pipe group is set in the floor of the main house, so that it has the advantages of big applicable space of the house, good floor loading effect and low cost with the solar heating house.

Description

A kind of solar energy heat-collecting house
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of house, refer in particular to a kind of house that utilizes solar energy to carry out floor heating and hot feed.
[background technology]
At present, China residential houses and the public building high energy consumption in its use, caused heavy energy burden and serious environmental to pollute to society, so the problems such as heating, cooling and hot feed of utilizing sustainable use, clean solar to solve the house have shown necessary day, its correlation technique has also obtained significant progress and application.The existing house that utilizes solar energy to carry out floor heating and hot feed, its floor heating structure is that the heating pipe is set on floor, and a plurality of decks are set and form at the heating pipe, for example State Intellectual Property Office in March in 2002 notice of authorization on the 13rd the patent No. be that the utility model patent of ZL01224543.7 promptly discloses a kind of technology of utilizing solar energy to carry out floor heating and hot feed, it includes solar energy collector, floor coil pipe and hot water storage tank, the two ends of solar energy collector are connected with the heat exchange coil that is arranged in hot water storage tank, and the water inlet of hot water storage tank links to each other with the two ends of floor coil pipe respectively with delivery port, be provided with insulation layer from bottom to top on original floor in room, the floor coil pipe, pea gravel concrete, and newly-built thereon ground, the heat exchange coil of flowing through after the heat absorption of medium in the solar energy collector heats up, by heat exchange the water in the hot water storage tank is heated up, flow of hot water is carried out radiant heating through the floor coil pipe to the room.The defective of existing solar energy floor heat-collecting house is: the floor heating structure of its multilayer reduces the utilized space in room on the one hand, the construction complexity and the difficulty of engineering have also been increased on the other hand, simultaneously, also cause the load-bearing property of room floor relatively poor.
[summary of the invention]
At the existing in prior technology defective, but the objective of the invention is to improve the solar energy heat-collecting house that a kind of room usage space is big, load-bearing effect in floor is strong, the construction costs cost is low.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution: a kind of solar energy heat-collecting house, it includes main house body, solar energy collector and insulation water storage box, the water inlet of described solar energy collector is communicated with the bottom of described insulation water storage box by first water inlet pipe, and the delivery port of described solar energy collector is communicated with the upper end of described insulation water storage box by first outlet pipe; The floor of described main house body is a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete hollow slab, and it is made of reinforced concrete beam, rib, plate and a plurality of Cavity structural member of being preset in the described reinforced concrete slab; The inside of described Cavity structural member is provided with the heating pipe, and the interior a plurality of heating pipes of Cavity structural member that use tube connector will be arranged at described floor connect in turn and connect and form heating pipe group; The water inlet of described heating pipe group and delivery port are communicated with described insulation water storage box by second water inlet pipe and second outlet pipe respectively; Be connected to a circulation pump between the water inlet of described insulation water storage box and described heating pipe group.
In the above-mentioned solar energy heat-collecting house, described insulation water storage box inserts the living water use pipeline of described main house body by one the 3rd water inlet pipe.
In the above-mentioned solar energy heat-collecting house, the inside wall and the bottom surface of described Cavity structural member are provided with heat insulation layer.
In the above-mentioned solar energy heat-collecting house, the heat insulation layer of described cavity structure is provided with the reflecting layer.
In the above-mentioned solar energy heat-collecting house, described heating pipe is arranged at the nearly end face place of described Cavity structural member inside.
In the above-mentioned solar energy heat-collecting house, described solar energy collector is provided with along the balcony balustrade of described main house body, and described insulation water storage box is fixing on balcony.
In the above-mentioned solar energy heat-collecting house, described solar energy collector adopts flat plate collector, heat pipe vacuum tube collector or the preparation of U type pipe vacuum tube heat collector.
Than prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: because the used heating pipe group of floor heating is arranged at the ground intralamellar part of main house body, thereby but the inside usage space of increase main house body; Need not to be provided with a plurality of decks and protect the heating pipe on original floor, make that the structure on floor is more simple, more firm, the construction technology of simplification premises heating structure reduces construction material, can reduce the housing project cost; The external force on ground all acts on the floor that is made of steel bar concrete by the ground decoration layer, thereby improves the load-bearing effect on floor greatly.
[description of drawings]
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of solar energy heat-collecting house of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on the floor of a kind of solar energy heat-collecting house of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Cavity structural member of a kind of solar energy heat-collecting house of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of solar energy heat-collecting house disclosed in this invention, it includes main house body 10, solar energy collector 20 and insulation water storage box 30.The water inlet of solar energy collector 20 is communicated with the bottom of insulation water storage box 30 by first water inlet pipe 21, its delivery port is communicated with the upper end of insulation water storage box 30 by first outlet pipe 22, water in the insulation water storage box 30 flows in the solar energy collector 20 via first water inlet pipe 21, solar heat collector 20 heat absorptions heat up the water in it, flow back in the insulation water storage box 30 via first outlet pipe 22 again, so circulate and realize cold water in the heat tracing water storage box 30.Again in conjunction with Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the floor 11 of main house body 10 is a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete hollow slab, it is made of reinforced concrete beam, rib, plate 110 and a plurality of Cavity structural members 112 of being preset in the described reinforced concrete slab, this Cavity structural member 112 can adopt the Cavity structural member such as spherical, tubulose, regular shape such as box-like, also can adopt erose Cavity structural member.This is provided with ground decoration layer 12 above floor 11, this ground decoration layer 12 can be a kind of in cement mortar, wood flooring, ceramic tile, marble floor, carpet, plastic floor or the like the material, also can be the wherein combination of different materials.The inside of this Cavity structural member 112 is provided with heating pipe 114, the two ends of this heating pipe 114 all expose to this Cavity structural member 112, so that this heating pipe 114 is connected with other heating pipes 114, the a plurality of heating pipes 114 that use tube connector 116 will be positioned at the Cavity structural member 112 on this floor 11 connect in turn and connect and composition heating pipe group 13, the water inlet of this heating pipe group 13 and delivery port are communicated with insulation water storage box 30 by second water inlet pipe 23 and second outlet pipe (not illustrating among the figure) respectively and constitute the circulating system, have access to a circulation pump 40 between the water inlet that is incubated water storage box 30 and heating pipe group 13.ON cycle pump 40, the hot water that the insulation water storage box is 30 li flows into heating pipe group 13 via second water inlet pipe 23, to the internal radiation heating of main house body 10, hot water cooling is heated via solar energy collector after flow back to insulation water storage box 30 by second outlet pipe again.Insulation water storage box 30 inserts the living water use pipeline of main house body 10 by one the 3rd water inlet pipe 24, and provides such as life hot water such as bathings.
This solar energy collector 20 can adopt flat plate collector, heat pipe vacuum tube collector or U type pipe vacuum tube heat collector, when adopting back two kinds of heat collectors, generally needs earlier it is assembled into pressure-bearing type engineering module.It is desirable to, this solar energy collector 20 is provided with along the balcony balustrade of main house body 10, and it can play the effect that beautifies balcony, and it is fixing on balcony to be incubated water storage box 30, thereby both settings can not destroy the overall aesthetic of main house body.
Usually, this heating pipe 114 can be processed into structures such as S type or Back Word type, and it has prolonged the flow time in the hot water heating pipe group 13, thereby makes enough heat energy radiation heatings to be arranged in the floor 11, and equably to the heat conduction of the inner space of main house body 10.More suitable is, the two ends of this heating pipe 114 are provided with connector 118, and it is used to connect this heating pipe 114 and this tube connector 116, make that both connections are more easy, really, this connector 118 also can be arranged at the two ends of this tube connector 116, and is not arranged on the two ends of this heating pipe 114; Certainly, need not use this connector also can realize being connected of this heating pipe and this tube connector, for example the end at the heating pipe is formed with internal thread, and form external screw thread at an end of the tube connector that is attached thereto, both screw togather and realize connecting, but the connected mode of the type is not as realizing that by connector both connections are easy and flexible.This heating pipe 114, tube connector 116 can adopt polybutene (Polybutylene; PB) pipe, crosslinked polyethylene (Cross Linked Polyethylene; PEX) pipe, atactic copolymerized polypropene (RandomPolypropylene-co-polymer; PPC) pipe, atactic copolymerized polypropene (RandomPolypropylene-co-polymer; PPR) pipe, crosslinked plastic-aluminum combined (Cross LinkedPolyethylene-aluminiun Compound; XPAP) pipe or heat-proof polythene (Polyethylene ofRaised Temperature Resistance; PERT) pipe.
When heating pipe 114 is arranged at this Cavity structural member 112, this heating pipe 114 should be arranged at the nearly end face place of these Cavity structural member 112 inside, it helps the top section that heat energy more effectively conducts to this floor 11.In order to reduce heat energy in this heating pipe 114 to the underclad portion conduction on this floor 11, the inside wall of this Cavity structural member 114 and bottom surface are provided with heat insulation layer 119, and it can reduce that heat energy scatters and disappears via the underclad portion on this floor 11 and the waste that causes heat energy.According to the needs that reality is used, this heat insulation layer 119 can adopt polystyrene foam plastics, cement polystyrene board, composite heat-isolating silicate mortar, glass wool or rock wool to make.The heat insulation layer 119 of this Cavity structural member 112 is provided with reflecting layer 117, and the preparation of aluminium-foil paper or masking foil can be used in this reflecting layer 117, its be used to accelerate heat energy conduction, make centralized heat energy conduct to the top section of floor, to improve the utilization rate of heat energy.
Solar energy heat-collecting house disclosed in this invention, the used heating pipe group of its floor heating is arranged at 11 inside, floor, than existing solar energy heat-collecting house, it has major advantage as described below: the thickness of heating floor is less, thereby but the inside usage space of increase main house body; Need not to be provided with a plurality of decks and protect the heating pipe on original floor, make that the structure on floor is more simple, more firm, the construction technology of simplification premises heating structure reduces construction material, can reduce the housing project cost; The external force on ground all acts on the floor that is made of steel bar concrete by the ground decoration layer, thereby improves the load-bearing effect on floor greatly.
When making up the floor of solar energy heat-collecting house of the present invention, its making step is as follows: (1) formwork, mounting template and place colligation at the bottom of muscle; (2) place Cavity structural member, the heating pipe generally sets in advance in Cavity structural member, and the use tube connector connects this heating pipe of connection in turn and forms the steam heating pipe group; (3) fix this Cavity structural member and colligation top muscle; (4) water and smash concrete and carry out maintenance; (5) form removal is provided with the ground decoration layer and forms the floor of solar energy heat-collecting house of the present invention on the floor.During use, this heating pipe group is communicated in the insulation water storage box, can carries out heating.

Claims (7)

1. solar energy heat-collecting house, it includes main house body, solar energy collector and insulation water storage box, the floor of described main house body is a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete hollow slab, constituted by reinforced concrete beam, rib, plate and a plurality of Cavity structural member of being preset in the described reinforced concrete slab, be it is characterized in that:
The water inlet of described solar energy collector is communicated with the bottom of described insulation water storage box by first water inlet pipe, and the delivery port of described solar energy collector is communicated with the upper end of described insulation water storage box by first outlet pipe;
The inside of described Cavity structural member is provided with the heating pipe, and the interior a plurality of heating pipes of Cavity structural member that use tube connector will be arranged at described floor connect in turn and connect and form heating pipe group;
The water inlet of described heating pipe group and delivery port are communicated with described insulation water storage box by second water inlet pipe and second outlet pipe respectively;
Be connected to a circulation pump between the water inlet of described insulation water storage box and described heating pipe group.
2. solar energy heat-collecting house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulation water storage box inserts the living water use pipeline of described main house body by one the 3rd water inlet pipe.
3. solar energy heat-collecting house as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the inside wall and the bottom surface of described Cavity structural member are provided with heat insulation layer.
4. solar energy heat-collecting house as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the heat insulation layer of described Cavity structural member is provided with the reflecting layer.
5. solar energy heat-collecting house as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described heating pipe is arranged at the nearly end face place of described Cavity structural member inside.
6. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described solar energy heat-collecting houses, it is characterized in that: described solar energy collector is provided with along the balcony balustrade of described main house body, and described will to be incubated water storage box fixing on balcony.
7. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described solar energy heat-collecting houses, it is characterized in that: described solar energy collector adopts flat plate collector, heat pipe vacuum tube collector or the preparation of U type pipe vacuum tube heat collector.
CN200610060126A 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Solar energy heated house Expired - Fee Related CN1982615B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610060126A CN1982615B (en) 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Solar energy heated house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610060126A CN1982615B (en) 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Solar energy heated house

Publications (2)

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CN1982615A CN1982615A (en) 2007-06-20
CN1982615B true CN1982615B (en) 2010-05-12

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CN200610060126A Expired - Fee Related CN1982615B (en) 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Solar energy heated house

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101813400A (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-08-25 傅礼铭 Heating and cooling system for solar house
CN114484561A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-13 李昱泽 Solar heat storage time-sharing heating device for low-carbon house

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1482032A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 Electric locomotive using fueling battery
CN1635242A (en) * 2003-12-27 2005-07-06 邱则有 Shuttering member

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1482032A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 Electric locomotive using fueling battery
CN1635242A (en) * 2003-12-27 2005-07-06 邱则有 Shuttering member

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Owner name: HUBEI SYNTHETIC SPACE BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

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Effective date: 20140429

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20140429

Address after: 430074 Hubei city of Wuhan province East Lake Development Zone Luoyu Road, Wuhan garden Optics Valley center B No. 889 building B building 24 floor of No. 2401

Patentee after: HUBEI DACHENG SPACE BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 518023 Luohu District, Guangdong, Baoan, North Road, talent market building

Patentee before: Fu Liming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100512

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee