CN1982533A - Far-infrared ceramic fabric - Google Patents
Far-infrared ceramic fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN1982533A CN1982533A CN 200510032533 CN200510032533A CN1982533A CN 1982533 A CN1982533 A CN 1982533A CN 200510032533 CN200510032533 CN 200510032533 CN 200510032533 A CN200510032533 A CN 200510032533A CN 1982533 A CN1982533 A CN 1982533A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a far-infrared ceramic fabric. It is made that put 6% of the far-infrared ceramic powder, 1.2% of the dispersant (quaternary ammonium polymer), 1% of the binder (acrylic lines), 1.2% of softener (amino-modified silicone emulsion), and 90.3% of the water by weight in sealed containers, stirred into uniform stabile far-infrared collative hydraulic fluid under high pressure and high temperature conditions, spray the hydraulic fluid containing ceramic powder uniform by equipment on fabrics of which material is cotton or biological degumed ramee, use pre-bake to dehydrate, and bake forming process. Use this method to treat cotton and flax fiber fabric with far IR, greatly increase the attaching rate of ceramic powder to the fabric, its far-infrared emission rate is up to 85% more, the product is durable, comfortable, breathable and antibacterial, also anti-static and anti-UV.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to far-infrared ceramic fabric, be specially the far-infrared ceramic ramie cotton fabric.
Background technology
The far infrared health care fabric is recent emerging a kind of function textile, and it has functions such as warming intensification, health care.When people wear and use this fabric, can absorb the far infrared of sunshine etc. and convert heat energy to, also can be and obtain warming effect with the reflect heat of human body, this far infrared radioactivity material is under the effect of body temperature, can radiate the far infrared that wavelength is 8～14 μ m expeditiously, except that can be used as insulation material, also have antibacterial, deodorization, function such as stimulate circulation is desirable warming body-building textiles.Far-infared ceramic powder is a kind of artificial synthetic ceramic material, its material is mixed by several materials, oxide that Al (aluminium), Mg (magnesium), Ca (calcium), Gr (chromium), Ni (nickel), Fe (iron), Zr (zirconium), Ti (titanium), Si (silicon) etc. are arranged commonly used at present and multiple carbide, fluoride, nitride etc. are made by technical recipe.
The technical matters route that impels ceramic powder and textiles to be combined into far-infrared fabric of early stage report has two kinds both at home and abroad: the one, in back arrangement process, carry out, be mixed with post-finishing agent according to a certain percentage with far infrared ceramic micro powder, adhesive and auxiliary agent, then fabric is carried out coating and pads, post-finishing agent is coated on fiber or the fabric equably, drying, heat treatment make far infrared ceramic micro powder be attached between the yarn of fabric and between the fiber of yarn; The 2nd, adopt the co-blended spinning method, far infrared ceramic micro powder is added in the spinning solution equably, spin the high polymer fibre that contains far infrared ceramic micro powder, used fiber base material has polyesters, polyamide-based, polypropylene alcohols, polyacrylonitrile and viscose etc.Both relatively adopt afterfinish method processing far-infrared fabric to have advantages such as simple and convenient, applied widely, that flow process is short, but it are hard partially also to exist feel simultaneously, and aspect problem such as fastness.
The patent No. be CN91100560.9 patent disclosure a kind of " far-infrared ceramic fabric ", it is coated with the far-infrared ceramic coating that mixes with by far-infared ceramic powder and adhesive on the fabric base-material, can make the fabric that is coated with have certain health-care function.The patent No. is that the patent of CN92111468.0 also discloses a kind of " far-infrared ceramic fabric ", this method mainly is by be coated with far-infared ceramic powder and the composite coating of binding agent on the fabric base-material, this kind far-infared ceramic powder that method is coated with can be attached on the fabric, but said method is owing to be common coating combination all, ceramic powder is low to the adhesive rate of fabric, relatively poor aspect wearing comfortableness and wash resistant, ventilative in the use, moisture absorption and comfortableness are bad, and fabric product is not durable.
Summary of the invention
The ceramic powder that the present invention is directed to existing far-infrared ceramic fabric existence is low to the adhesive rate of fabric, comfortableness and wash resistant aspect are relatively poor, ventilative in the use, moisture absorption and comfortableness are general, the short-life problem of fabric product, a kind of manufacture method of far-infrared ceramic fabric is provided, is specially far-infrared ceramic ramie cotton fabric manufacture method.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: by weight 6% far infrared ceramic micro powder (wavelength is 8～15 μ m), 1.2% dispersant (quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer), 1% adhesive (acrylic acid system), 1.2% softener (amino-modified silicone micro emulsion) and 90.3% water are placed airtight container, 110 ℃～120 ℃ of temperature; Lasting stirring 30min dissolves with accent and boils into uniform far-infrared finishing working solution under the condition of steam pressure 0.15Mpa, to contain the ramee that the far-infrared finishing working solution of ceramic powder evenly sprays to cotton or pure biological degumming with spray milling train tool equipment is on the fabric of raw material, adopt the preliminary drying dehydration, bake setting process, obtain the far-infrared ceramic ramie cotton fabric.
The far-infrared finishing working solution has well, and all even stability is the prerequisite of pottery arrangement, and dispersant wherein has bigger influence to the character of working solution, prior art is that the simple physical action of far-infared ceramic powder and fabric is combined, by measures such as expanded fabrics ceramic powder is mounted in the fabric, the present invention's dispersant of quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer as working solution, make SiO2 form a kind of organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt compound, i.e. cationic surface active agent.Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt compound hydrolyzable becomes hydroxyl, with on the fiber-the OH dehydrating condensation forms covalent bonds, forms the firm film of one deck at fabric face, improved the adhesive rate of ceramic powder to fabric greatly, increases the fabric product durability.
The surface texture of ramee is subjected to the influence of Degumming method very big, biological degumming keeps the intrinsic form of ramee, structure, the microfiber of fiber finer cell wall is arranged and is had a large amount of twisted phenomenas that intersect, and chemical Degumming changes the structure of cellulosic molecule, and the microfiber of fiber finer cell wall almost is arranged in parallel.It is the fabric of raw material that the present invention adopts the ramee of pure biological degumming, has increased the degree of fixation of ceramic powder, and the spinning property height behind far-infrared finishing, makes fabric increase warmth retention property and antibacterial action, and comfortableness increases substantially.
Far-infrared ceramic fabric of the present invention, with linen-cotton fibrid fabric is that raw material carries out far-infrared finishing, widened the scope of application of cotton fibriia, improved the adhesive rate of ceramic powder greatly to fabric, its far infrared transmissivity can reach more than 85%, and this invention has advantages such as production efficiency height, cost is low, crudy good, environmental pollution is light, and its product is durable, comfortable, ventilative, antibacterial, can also uvioresistant and antistatic, warming remarkable with health-care function.
The far-infrared ceramic ramie cotton fabric that this method is produced is analyzed, and the result is as follows:
| Performance | Space wadding | The far infrared COTTON FABRIC | The far infrared linen |
| Mass area ratio (g/m 2) | 116.2 | 130.5 | 137.8 |
| Thickness (mm) | 1.83 | 2.79 | 2.37 |
| Bulking intensity (cm 3/g) | 15.7 | 21.4 | 22.9 |
| Ultimate strength (N) portraitlandscape | 30.2 38.5 | 50 91.2 | 810 800 |
| Elongation at break (%) portraitlandscape | 49.2 68.7 | 41.5 47.2 | |
| Bursting strength (kN/m 2) | 36.7 | 59.8 | 130 |
| Washing shrinkage (%) portraitlandscape | -2.0 -0.8 | -0.8 -1.0 | -0.4 -0.5 |
| Washing times (inferior) | 15 | ＞15 | ＞15 |
| Vapor transfer rate (g/cm 2.d) | 4840 | 10230 | 12610 |
| Air permenbility (m 3/m 2.g) | 115×10 -3 | 1963×10 -3 | 1997×10 -3 |
The physical and mechanical properties test result of far-infrared fabric and space wadding shows, its technical indicator: durability (intensity), comfortableness (breathing freely, connect margin), washability etc. significantly improve, and part index number exceeds tens times.
The specific embodiment
By weight 6% far infrared ceramic micro powder (wavelength is 8～15 μ m), 1.2% dispersant (quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer), 1% adhesive (acrylic acid system), 1.2% softener (amino-modified silicone micro emulsion) and 90.3% water are placed airtight container, 110 ℃～120 ℃ of temperature; Lasting stirring 30min dissolves with accent and boils into uniform far-infrared finishing working solution under the condition of steam pressure 0.15Mpa.
To contain the ramee that the far-infrared finishing working solution of ceramic powder evenly sprays to cotton or pure biological degumming with spray milling train tool equipment is on the fabric of raw material, and technological temperature is a room temperature, and bath raio is 1: 7.
Later fabric is rolled in spray be tiled on dehydration and the dry combine equipment, in the uniform motion process, exert pressure and extrude moisture in the fabric, give dry heat simultaneously, the contained most of free moisture of evaporation fabric.110 ℃ of treatment temperatures, time 3min～5min.
The fabric of process preliminary drying places and carries out the HEAT SETTING processing on the baker, and ceramic powder is fixed on the fabric.170 ℃ of treatment temperatures, time 5min～8min.Fabric after the processing obtains far-infrared ceramic ramie cotton fabric finished product through washing, oven dry.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of far-infrared ceramic fabric, the ramee that the far-infrared finishing working solution that will contain ceramic powder evenly sprays to cotton or pure biological degumming is on the fabric of raw material, it is characterized by: adopting spray milling train tool equipment is spraying in 1: 7 with bath raio, dewater, bake setting process by preliminary drying, obtain the far-infrared ceramic ramie cotton fabric.
2, a kind of far-infrared ceramic fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by: the far-infrared finishing working solution is by weight 6% far infrared ceramic micro powder (wavelength is 8～15 μ m), 1.2% dispersant (quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer), 1% adhesive (acrylic acid system), 1.2% softener (amino-modified silicone micro emulsion) and 90.3% water are placed airtight container, 110 ℃～120 ℃ of temperature; Continuing to stir 30min under the condition of steam pressure 0.15Mpa makes.
3, a kind of far-infrared ceramic fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: the treatment temperature of preliminary drying dehydration is 110 ℃, time 3min～5min, and the treatment temperature that bakes typing is 170 ℃, time 5min～8min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510032533 CN1982533A (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Far-infrared ceramic fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510032533 CN1982533A (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Far-infrared ceramic fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1982533A true CN1982533A (en) | 2007-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510032533 Pending CN1982533A (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Far-infrared ceramic fabric |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101275320B (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-06-02 | 河北宏润新型面料有限公司 | Preparation for natural colored cotton far infrared yarn |
| CN101606808B (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-07-18 | 上海水星家用纺织品有限公司 | Far-infrared warm quilt |
| CN102733183A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Fiber fabric with heating function, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103147272A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of far-infrared high-loft silk and application of far-infrared high-loft silk to home textile product |
| CN104878602A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江神神丝绸家纺有限公司 | Preparation method for far infrared silk fibers and application thereof |
| CN105220457A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 湖州申祥丝织有限责任公司 | New far infrared cotton fiber that a kind of infant is suitable for and preparation method thereof |
| CN105707992A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-29 | 怀宁县宝友工贸有限公司 | Far-infrared health breast-enlarging bra |
| CN106223021A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-12-14 | 桐乡市华伦世家服饰有限公司 | Terahertz accumulation of heat health care fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN109457461A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-03-12 | 合肥英士博户外用品科技有限公司 | A kind of warming finishing fluid of fabric |
| CN111848079A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏大丰新安德矿业有限公司 | High-plasticity cement product doped with iron ore concentrate powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN114801399A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市晨曦国锋商贸有限公司 | Fabric capable of releasing far infrared rays and far infrared ray physiotherapy garment |
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 CN CN 200510032533 patent/CN1982533A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101275320B (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-06-02 | 河北宏润新型面料有限公司 | Preparation for natural colored cotton far infrared yarn |
| CN101606808B (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-07-18 | 上海水星家用纺织品有限公司 | Far-infrared warm quilt |
| CN102733183A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Fiber fabric with heating function, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102733183B (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Fiber fabric with heating function, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103147272A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of far-infrared high-loft silk and application of far-infrared high-loft silk to home textile product |
| CN104878602A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江神神丝绸家纺有限公司 | Preparation method for far infrared silk fibers and application thereof |
| CN105707992A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-29 | 怀宁县宝友工贸有限公司 | Far-infrared health breast-enlarging bra |
| CN105220457A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 湖州申祥丝织有限责任公司 | New far infrared cotton fiber that a kind of infant is suitable for and preparation method thereof |
| CN106223021A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-12-14 | 桐乡市华伦世家服饰有限公司 | Terahertz accumulation of heat health care fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN109457461A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-03-12 | 合肥英士博户外用品科技有限公司 | A kind of warming finishing fluid of fabric |
| CN111848079A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏大丰新安德矿业有限公司 | High-plasticity cement product doped with iron ore concentrate powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN114801399A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市晨曦国锋商贸有限公司 | Fabric capable of releasing far infrared rays and far infrared ray physiotherapy garment |
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Open date: 20070620 |