CN1976194A - Power regulator - Google Patents

Power regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1976194A
CN1976194A CNA2006101676089A CN200610167608A CN1976194A CN 1976194 A CN1976194 A CN 1976194A CN A2006101676089 A CNA2006101676089 A CN A2006101676089A CN 200610167608 A CN200610167608 A CN 200610167608A CN 1976194 A CN1976194 A CN 1976194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trigger
resistance
diode
capacitor
bridge rectifier
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Granted
Application number
CNA2006101676089A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100499342C (en
Inventor
潘敬国
周华松
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Advanced Regulation Control Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Advanced Regulation Control Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Advanced Regulation Control Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Advanced Regulation Control Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CNB2006101676089A priority Critical patent/CN100499342C/en
Priority to EP20070107040 priority patent/EP1937038A2/en
Publication of CN1976194A publication Critical patent/CN1976194A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100499342C publication Critical patent/CN100499342C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
    • H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
    • H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
    • H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
    • H05B41/3924—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations by phase control, e.g. using a triac

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A power regulator is prepared as utilizing bridge rectifier circuit formed by D1 -D2 and filtering capacity C5 being parallel-connected on input end of D1 -D2 to series-connect power regulator between power supply and load, arranging trigger signal processing circuit formed by two triggers and their peripheral elements on said regulator, series-connecting said processing circuit to delay circuit formed by another trigger and its peripheral elements, series-connecting delay circuit to driver formed by a trigger and its peripheral element, and arranging short circuit protection circuit in said power regulator.

Description

Power governor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power governor, especially the power governor of fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp.
Background technology
Be used for fluorescent lamp ballast and electricity-saving lamp dimmer product at present because of needs connect the power supply center line, can't replace the conventional incandescent light organ and directly install, need rewiring to use, so bring many inconvenience to the user.And general power governor all uses bidirectional triode thyristor as electronic switch, its switching characteristic all is conducting after time-delay a period of time after the supply voltage zero passage, after the conducting because resonance, logical when breaking when causing controllable silicon, even it is out of control, since promote electric current that controllable silicon makes electronic switch often several milliamperes or more than, general inductive load such as fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp can't provide, make fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp can't realize power adjustments, especially to small-power fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp below 25 watts.And prior art adopts complicated and more element in design, sample circuit when realizing the supply voltage zero passage, time lengthening control circuit, promotion circuit etc., thereby cause power consumption excessive, and need connection power supply center line just can have enough electric currents that the operation of foregoing circuit is provided.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circuit very simply to design, adopt the atomic little small-scale CMOSIC of power consumption to make control circuit, can make the bigger small power electric inductive load of load internal resistance can realize the power stability adjusting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to adopt a kind of power governor, comprises by diode D 1-D 4The full bridge rectifier of forming, and be connected in parallel on diode D 1With D 4The filter capacitor C of input 5, described power governor is serially connected between power supply and the load, described power governor has two trigger U 1, U 2Serial connection, described two trigger U 1, U 2With element R on every side 3, R 4, C 2, C 3, R 7, D 7, VR 1Connect and compose the triggering signal treatment circuit, the output of described triggering signal treatment circuit is connected in series another by trigger U 3, and by described trigger U 3Element R on every side 5, C 4The delay circuit that constitutes, described delay circuit output is connected in series one again by trigger U 4And described trigger U 4Element Q on every side 1Constitute driver; In described power governor, also be connected with short-circuit protection circuit.
Power governor of the present invention is serially connected with current-limiting resistance R between described full bridge rectifier output both positive and negative polarity 1With diode D 5And capacitor C 1, in capacitor C 1Diode D 5Between a bit and between the full bridge rectifier output negative pole be parallel with voltage stabilizing didoe ZD 1And resistance R 2, in resistance R 1With diode D 5Between a bit with the full bridge rectifier output negative pole between a resistance R in parallel 3
Power governor of the present invention, described triggering signal treatment circuit is by trigger U 1With trigger U 2Series connection, trigger U 1One input is connected resistance R 1With R 3Between, trigger U 1Another input is connected resistance R 4With capacitor C 2Between, resistance R 4The other end be connected diode D 5And capacitor C 1Between, capacitor C 2The other end be connected the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, trigger U 1Output and trigger U 2One input is connected serial connection one capacitor C between its connecting line 3, at full bridge rectifier output negative pole and above-mentioned trigger U 2Between one input and be connected to resistance and oppositely and be connected to diode D 7, described and connecting resistance is by variable resistor VR 1And resistance R 7Be in series, in resistance R 4With capacitor C 2Between connect diode D 6Positive pole, described diode D 6Negative pole and trigger U 2Output connects.
Power governor of the present invention, described delay circuit are by trigger U 3Two inputs are connected capacitor C 4With resistance R 5Between, described capacitor C 4The other end be connected diode D 5With capacitor C 1Between, described resistance R 5The other end be connected the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, described trigger U 3Output and driver trigger U 4Input connect.
Power governor of the present invention, described driver are by trigger U 4Another input and trigger U 2Output connects, described device trigger U 4The output resistance R of connecting 6After be connected triode Q 1On the collector electrode, described triode Q 1The collection utmost point is connected on the full bridge rectifier output cathode, described triode Q 1Emitter is connected in series a resistance R 10After be connected on the full bridge rectifier output negative pole.
Power governor of the present invention, described short-circuit protection circuit is by resistance R 8One end is connected diode D 5With capacitor C 1Between, the other end is connected in series a controllable silicon diode Q 2Positive pole, described controllable silicon diode Q 2Negative pole is connected with the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, controllable silicon diode Q 2The control utmost point is connected on triode Q 1Emitter and resistance R 10Between, at above-mentioned controllable silicon diode Q 2The control utmost point and triode Q 1Serial connection one resistance R between the emitter 9, in resistance R 8With controllable silicon diode Q 2One line and trigger U are a bit arranged between the positive pole 2One input connects.
Power governor of the present invention is parallel with voltmeter V between described full bridge rectifier output both positive and negative polarity 1
The technique effect that the present invention produced is, this circuit structure is simple, and power consumption is atomic little.Power governor can directly be connected between electrical appliance and the power supply, can effectively realize the lamplight brightness adjusting.The present invention adopts power switch component (metal-oxide semiconductor factory effect transistor) as electronic switch and adopt the atomic small-scale trigger of power consumption as control circuit, triggering and conducting also can be delayed time a period of time when the supply voltage zero passage, disconnect after making electric ballast charging energy storage, reach the adjusting of power by the adjusting of energy storage time, realize the dimming effect of fluorescent lamp.This device also can carry out power adjustments to resistive load except that carrying out the power adjustments at inductive load.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specify embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.As shown in Figure 1 described power governor is serially connected between power supply and fluorescent lamp or the electricity-saving lamp, by diode D 1-D 4The full bridge rectifier of forming, and be connected in parallel on diode D 1With D 4The filter capacitor C of input 5, described power governor is serially connected between power supply and the load, described power governor has two trigger U 1, U 2Serial connection, described two trigger U 1, U 2With element R on every side 3, R 4, C 2, C 3, R 7, D 7, VR 1Connect and compose the triggering signal treatment circuit, the output of described triggering signal treatment circuit is connected in series another by trigger U 3, and by described trigger U 3Element R on every side 5, C 4The delay circuit that constitutes, described delay circuit output is connected in series one again by trigger U 4And described trigger U 4Element Q on every side 1Constitute driver; In described power governor, also be connected with short-circuit protection circuit.
Between described full bridge rectifier output both positive and negative polarity, be serially connected with current-limiting resistance R 1With diode D 5And capacitor C 1, in capacitor C 1Diode D 5Between a bit and between the full bridge rectifier output negative pole be parallel with voltage stabilizing didoe ZD 1And resistance R 2, in resistance R 1With diode D 5Between a bit with the full bridge rectifier output negative pole between a resistance R in parallel 3
Described triggering signal treatment circuit is by trigger U 1With trigger U 2Series connection, trigger U 1One input is connected resistance R 1With R 3Between, trigger U 1Another input is connected resistance R 4With capacitor C 2Between, resistance R 4The other end be connected diode D 5And capacitor C 1Between, capacitor C 2The other end be connected the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, trigger U 1Output and trigger U 2One input is connected serial connection one capacitor C between its connecting line 3, at full bridge rectifier output negative pole and above-mentioned trigger U 2Between one input and be connected to resistance and oppositely and be connected to diode D 7, described and connecting resistance is by variable resistor VR 1And resistance R 7Be in series, in resistance R 4With capacitor C 2Between connect diode D 6Positive pole, described diode D 6Negative pole and trigger U 2Output connects.
Described delay circuit is by trigger U 3Two inputs are connected capacitor C 4With resistance R 5Between, described capacitor C 4The other end be connected diode D 5With capacitor C 1Between, described resistance R 5The other end be connected the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, described trigger U 3Output and driver trigger U 4Input connect.
Described driver is by trigger U 4Another input and trigger U 2Output connects, described device trigger U 4The output resistance R of connecting 6After be connected triode Q 1On the collector electrode, described triode Q 1The collection utmost point is connected on the full bridge rectifier output cathode, described triode Q 1Emitter is connected in series a resistance R 10After be connected on the full bridge rectifier output negative pole.
Described short-circuit protection circuit is by resistance R 8One end is connected diode D 5With capacitor C 1Between, the other end is connected in series a controllable silicon diode Q 2Positive pole, described controllable silicon diode Q 2Negative pole is connected with the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, controllable silicon diode Q 2The control utmost point is connected on triode Q 1Emitter and resistance R 10Between, at above-mentioned controllable silicon diode Q 2The control utmost point and triode Q 1Serial connection one resistance R between the emitter 9, in resistance R 8With controllable silicon diode Q 2One line and trigger U are a bit arranged between the positive pole 2One input connects.
Between described full bridge rectifier output both positive and negative polarity, be parallel with voltmeter V 1
Operation principle of the present invention be source current by load through diode D 1-D 4Full-bridge rectification is to C 1Charging, resistance R 1Be charging current limiter resistance, diode D 5Be to prevent triode Q 1During conducting to capacitor C 1Discharge, ZD 1Be limiting capacitance C 1Charging voltage, make trigger U 1-U 4Operating voltage must not be above 12 volts.
Trigger U 1, U 2And components and parts are triggering signal treatment circuits on every side, resistance R 3Sample resistance when being the supply voltage zero passage, when voltage zero-cross, trigger U 1Be output as high level, because capacitor C 3On voltage can not suddenly change, so trigger U 2Be input as high level, be output as low level.This moment diode D 6With trigger U 12PIN put low level, make trigger U 1Output keeps high level.Capacitor C 3By adjustable resistance VR 1And resistance R 7Charging, after charging finishes, trigger U 2Input become low level, output 4PIN becomes high level, this moment trigger U 1Two inputs all also become high level, thereby make trigger U 1Output 3PIN becomes low level, capacitor C 3Begin charging, diode D 7Be to be provided with for shortening discharge time.
Trigger U 3Be a time delay circuit, the total power level started for fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp when its effect provided start, and start-up time, about 2-5 was about second, and the time, length was by capacitor C 4And resistance R 5The combination decision.
Trigger U 4Be triode Q 1Driver, as trigger U 2During output low level, trigger U 4The output high level drives triode Q 1Conducting makes load obtain work, because trigger U 2The time of output low level is by capacitor C 3, variable resistor VR 1And resistance R 7Sizes values decision, so change variable resistor VR 1Size can change triode Q 1ON time, thereby the power on the control load.
Resistance R 7Be to establish specially for fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp light modulation, because fluorescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp all have a minimum operating voltage requirement, so capacitor C 3Charging interval can not be too short, this is by resistance R 7Adding and be protected.
Resistance R 8, R 9, R 10And controllable silicon diode Q 2Form short-circuit protection circuit, resistance R 10Be load short circuits or triode Q 1The sample resistance of overload, when this situation occurring, controllable silicon diode Q 2Thereby conducting is made triode Q 1End and not conducting, could replacement controllable silicon diode Q behind powered-down 2And resume work.
Capacitor C 5Establish for improving power factor, in order to improve switching waveform, also favourable to the interference that electronic component produces to reducing electromagnetic wave.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of power governor comprises by diode D 1-D 4The full bridge rectifier of forming, and be connected in parallel on diode D 1With D 4The filter capacitor C of input 5, it is characterized in that: described power governor is serially connected between power supply and the load, and described power governor has two trigger U 1, U 2Serial connection, described two trigger U 1, U 2With element R on every side 3, R 4, C 2, C 3, R 7, D 7, VR 1Connect and compose the triggering signal treatment circuit, the output of described triggering signal treatment circuit is connected in series another by trigger U 3And by described trigger U 3Element R on every side 5, C 4The delay circuit that constitutes, described delay circuit output is connected in series one again by trigger U 4And described trigger U 4Element Q on every side 1Constitute driver; In described power governor, also be connected with short-circuit protection circuit.
2, according to the described power governor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described full bridge rectifier output both positive and negative polarity, be serially connected with current-limiting resistance R 1With diode D 5And capacitor C 1, in capacitor C 1Diode D 5Between a bit and between the full bridge rectifier output negative pole be parallel with voltage stabilizing didoe ZD 1And resistance R 2, in resistance R 1With diode D 5Between a bit with the full bridge rectifier output negative pole between a resistance R in parallel 3
3, power governor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described triggering signal treatment circuit is by trigger U 1With trigger U 2Series connection, trigger U 1One input is connected resistance R 1With R 3Between, trigger U 1Another input is connected resistance R 4With capacitor C 2Between, resistance R 4The other end be connected diode D 5And capacitor C 1Between, capacitor C 2The other end be connected the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, trigger U 1Output and trigger U 2One input is connected serial connection one capacitor C between its connecting line 3, at full bridge rectifier output negative pole and above-mentioned trigger U 2Between one input and be connected to resistance and oppositely and be connected to diode D 7, described and connecting resistance is by variable resistor VR 1And resistance R 7Be in series, in resistance R 4With capacitor C 2Between connect diode D 6Positive pole, described diode D 6Negative pole and trigger U 2Output connects.
4, power governor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described delay circuit is by trigger U 3Two inputs are connected capacitor C 4With resistance R 5Between, described capacitor C 4The other end be connected diode D 5With capacitor C 1Between, described resistance R 5The other end be connected the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, described trigger U 3Output and driver trigger U 4Input connect.
5, power governor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described driver is by trigger U 4Another input and trigger U 2Output connects, described device trigger U 4The output resistance R of connecting 6After be connected triode Q 1On the collector electrode, described triode Q 1The collection utmost point is connected on the full bridge rectifier output cathode, described triode Q 1Emitter is connected in series a resistance R 10After be connected on the full bridge rectifier output negative pole.
6, power governor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described short-circuit protection circuit is by resistance R 8One end is connected diode D 5With capacitor C 1Between, the other end is connected in series a controllable silicon diode Q 2Positive pole, described controllable silicon diode Q 2Negative pole is connected with the full bridge rectifier output negative pole, controllable silicon diode Q 2The control utmost point is connected on triode Q 1Emitter and resistance R 10Between, at above-mentioned controllable silicon diode Q 2The control utmost point and triode Q 1Serial connection one resistance R between the emitter 9, in resistance R 8With controllable silicon diode Q 2One line and trigger U are a bit arranged between the positive pole 2One input connects.
7, power governor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be parallel with voltmeter V between described full bridge rectifier output both positive and negative polarity 1
CNB2006101676089A 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Power regulator Expired - Fee Related CN100499342C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101676089A CN100499342C (en) 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Power regulator
EP20070107040 EP1937038A2 (en) 2006-12-19 2007-04-26 Power regulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101676089A CN100499342C (en) 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Power regulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1976194A true CN1976194A (en) 2007-06-06
CN100499342C CN100499342C (en) 2009-06-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2006101676089A Expired - Fee Related CN100499342C (en) 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Power regulator

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1937038A2 (en)
CN (1) CN100499342C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104768298B (en) * 2015-04-04 2017-05-03 深圳市聚多能科技股份有限公司 Input undervoltage protection type constant-current power supply
CN104768300B (en) * 2015-04-04 2017-02-22 郑继鑫 Overheating protection type constant-current power supply
CN104768299B (en) * 2015-04-04 2017-02-22 尉人杰 Output short circuit protection type constant-current power supply
CN104797054B (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-02-06 中山市俊利来电子科技有限公司 LED sectional dimming capacitance-resistance driving powers

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EP1937038A2 (en) 2008-06-25
CN100499342C (en) 2009-06-10

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Granted publication date: 20090610

Termination date: 20121219