The content of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of circuit structure is simple, cost is small, energy-efficient
LED sectional dimming capacitance-resistance driving powers.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of LED sectional dimmings capacitance-resistance driving power, it is characterised in that including 220V AC inputs P, insurance RD,
It is diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, double
To controllable silicon optocoupler IC2, IC3, sectional dimming chip IC 1, light emitting diode D7 to Dn, the 220V AC inputs P mono-
Road is connected to after insuring RD between diode D1 positive pole and diode D3 negative poles, another way first end and the one of resistance R1
End connection, the second end is connected with electric capacity C2 one end, and the 3rd end is connected with electric capacity C3 one end, the resistance R1 other end and it is two-way can
One end connection of silicon optocoupler IC2 output ends is controlled, the electric capacity C2 other end connects with the other end of bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 output ends
Connect, the electric capacity C3 other end is connected with one end of bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 output ends, and electric capacity C1 is connected in parallel on the two of resistance R1
End, resistance R2 are connected in parallel on electric capacity C2 both ends, and resistance R3 is connected in parallel on electric capacity C3 both ends, the bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 outputs
The end other end is connected with bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 output ends one end all the way, and another way is connected to diode D2 positive poles and two poles
Between pipe D4 negative poles, the bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 input anodes connect after being connected with bidirectional triode thyristor IC3 input anodes
It is connected between diode D6 negative poles and electric capacity C6 positive poles, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 negative pole of output end is connected with resistance R6 one end,
Bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 negative pole of output end is connected with resistance R7 one end, resistance the R6 other end and sectional dimming chip IC 1
8th pin is connected, and the resistance R7 other end is connected with the 7th pin of sectional dimming chip IC 1, the diode D3 positive poles and diode
It is connected after the connection of D4 positive poles with electric capacity C4 negative poles, diode D1 negative poles connect after being connected with diode D2 negative poles with electric capacity C4 positive poles
Connect, the electric capacity C4 positive poles are connected with resistance R4 one end, and negative pole is connected with diode D5 positive poles, diode D5 negative poles and resistance R4
The other end is connected, and described electric capacity C5 one end is connected with diode D5 positive poles, and the electric capacity C5 other ends are connected with resistance R5 positive poles, resistance
R5 negative poles one end is connected with diode D5 negative poles, and the resistance R5 negative poles other end is connected with diode D6 positive poles, the diode D6
Negative pole one end is connected with electric capacity C6 one end, and the other end is connected with the 5th pin of sectional dimming chip IC 1, the electric capacity C6 other ends and electricity
Hold the connection of C5 one end, the 1st pin of the sectional dimming chip IC 1 is connected after being connected with the 3rd pin with electric capacity C5 one end, the 4th pin company
It is connected between electric capacity C5 and resistance R5, the 6th pin is connected between the 5th pin and diode D6 negative poles, and described resistance R4 one end is all the way
Be connected with resistance R8 one end, another way is connected with light emitting diode D7 negative poles, the resistance R8 other ends all the way with the electric capacity C6 other ends
Connection, another way are connected with light emitting diode Dn positive poles, light emitting diode D7 to the Dn series connection.
Further, the number of the light emitting diode n is 10-20, and D7 to Dn single power is 1W.It is described
Diode D1, D2, D3, D4 are commutation diode, and diode D5 is voltage-regulator diode, and diode D6 is isolating diode;Institute
It is decompression capacitor to state electric capacity C1, C2, C3, and electric capacity C4 is filter capacitor, and electric capacity C5 is 4 pin of sectional dimming chip IC 1
External capacitor, electric capacity C6 are decoupling capacitor;Described resistance R1, R2, R3, R8 are respectively electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4 electric discharge electricity
Resistance;The resistance R5 is 4 foot control signal input resistances of sectional dimming chip IC 1, and resistance R6, R7 are respectively to be segmented to adjust
Optical chip IC1 7,8 pin output current limiting resistance.
The sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)1 pin be chip ground end, 2,7,8 pin are power take-off, 3
Pin is external reset end, and 4 pin are control signal input, and 5 pin are chip power end, and 6 pin are mode setting terminal.
Present invention utilizes sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)Two-way segment output signal, go respectively control two
Bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 and IC3 conducting and closing, the combination can of control electric capacity C1, C2, C3 different capabilities
LED light emitting diodes D7 to Dn current value is flowed through in control, LED light emitting diodes is sent different brightness, so as to obtain
The purpose of sectional dimming.The relatively other LED dimming power sources of the present invention, have that circuit structure is simple, cost is small, energy-efficient etc.
Advantage.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of LED sectional dimmings capacitance-resistance driving power, it is characterised in that including 220V AC inputs
P, insure RD, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4,
C5, C6, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2, IC3, sectional dimming chip IC 1, light emitting diode D7 to Dn, the 220V alternating currents are defeated
Enter to hold the tunnels of P mono- to be connected to after insuring RD between diode D1 positive pole and diode D3 negative poles, another way first end and electricity
R1 one end connection is hindered, the second end is connected with electric capacity C2 one end, and the 3rd end is connected with electric capacity C3 one end, the resistance R1 other end
It is connected with one end of bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 output ends, electric capacity the C2 other end and bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 output ends
The other end is connected, and the electric capacity C3 other end is connected with one end of bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 output ends, and electric capacity C1 is connected in parallel on resistance
R1 both ends, resistance R2 are connected in parallel on electric capacity C2 both ends, and resistance R3 is connected in parallel on electric capacity C3 both ends, the bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler
The IC3 output ends other end is connected with bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 output ends one end all the way, and another way is connected to diode D2 positive poles
Between diode D4 negative poles, the bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 input anodes connect with bidirectional triode thyristor IC3 input anodes
It is connected to after connecing between diode D6 negative poles and electric capacity C6 positive poles, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 negative pole of output end and resistance R6 mono-
End connection, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 negative pole of output end are connected with resistance R7 one end, resistance the R6 other end and sectional dimming core
Piece IC1 the 8th pin connection, the resistance R7 other end are connected with the 7th pin of sectional dimming chip IC 1, the diode D3 positive poles
Be connected after being connected with diode D4 positive poles with electric capacity C4 negative poles, diode D1 negative poles be connected with diode D2 negative poles after with electric capacity C4
Positive pole is connected, and the electric capacity C4 positive poles are connected with resistance R4 one end, and negative pole is connected with diode D5 positive poles, diode D5 negative poles and
The resistance R4 other ends are connected, and described electric capacity C5 one end is connected with diode D5 positive poles, and the electric capacity C5 other ends connect with resistance R5 positive poles
Connecing, resistance R5 negative poles one end is connected with diode D5 negative poles, and the resistance R5 negative poles other end is connected with diode D6 positive poles, and described two
Pole pipe D6 negative poles one end is connected with electric capacity C6 one end, and the other end is connected with the 5th pin of sectional dimming chip IC 1, and electric capacity C6 is another
End is connected with electric capacity C5 one end, and the 1st pin of the sectional dimming chip IC 1 is connected after being connected with the 3rd pin with electric capacity C5 one end, the
4 pin are connected between electric capacity C5 and resistance R5, and the 6th pin is connected between the 5th pin and diode D6 negative poles, described resistance R4 one end
It is connected all the way with resistance R8 one end, another way is connected with light emitting diode D7 negative poles, and the resistance R8 other ends are another with electric capacity C6 all the way
One end is connected, and another way is connected with light emitting diode Dn positive poles, light emitting diode D7 to the Dn series connection.
Further, the number of the light emitting diode n is 10-20, and D7 to Dn single power is 1W.It is described
Diode D1, D2, D3, D4 are commutation diode, and diode D5 is voltage-regulator diode, and diode D6 is isolating diode;Institute
It is decompression capacitor to state electric capacity C1, C2, C3, and electric capacity C4 is filter capacitor, and electric capacity C5 is 4 pin of sectional dimming chip IC 1
External capacitor, electric capacity C6 are decoupling capacitor;Described resistance R1, R2, R3, R8 are respectively electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4 electric discharge electricity
Resistance;The resistance R5 is 4 foot control signal input resistances of sectional dimming chip IC 1, and resistance R6, R7 are respectively to be segmented to adjust
Optical chip IC1 7,8 pin output current limiting resistance.
The sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)1 pin be chip ground end, 2,7,8 pin are power take-off, 3
Pin is external reset end, and 4 pin are control signal input, and 5 pin are chip power end, and 6 pin are mode setting terminal.
As shown in figure 1, the operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Circuit work when, civil power 220V alternating currents through insure RD and electric capacity C1, then through diode D1, D2, D3, D4 composition
Full-wave rectifying circuit rectification, forms stable DC voltage on electric capacity C4, electric capacity C4 positive step voltage all the way through resistance R4,
R5, D6 supply sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)Required operating voltage, another way supply LED light emitting diodes D7 to Dn
Voltage, D7 to Dn is set to light.
, will be in sectional dimming chip IC 1 when being continuously on turning off the power switch(NS1834)2,7,8 pin, output
The control signal of corresponding various combination,(Sectional dimming chip IC 1 is not connect in this application(NS1834)2 pin, only connect segmentation adjust
Optical chip IC1(NS1834)7,8 pin)Sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)7,8 pin output signal voltage, lead to respectively
Resistance R6 and R7 is crossed to go to control bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 and IC3.When only sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)7 pin it is defeated
When going out signal voltage, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 output end conducting, make electric capacity C3 in parallel with C1;When only sectional dimming core
Piece IC1(NS1834)8 pin output signal voltage when, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC2 output end conducting, make electric capacity C2 and C1 simultaneously
Connection;When sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)7,8 pin simultaneously output signal voltage when, bidirectional triode thyristor optocoupler IC3 and IC2
Output end all turn on, make electric capacity C3, C2, C1 in parallel, the different capabilities for so passing through electric capacity C1, C2, C3 combine, it is possible to control
System flows through LED light emitting diodes D7 to Dn current value, so as to reach the purpose of sectional dimming.
In sectional dimming chip IC 1(NS1834)Sequential be:1. 2 pin export, 2. 7 pin export, 3. the output of 8 pin 4. 2,
7th, 8 pin export, it is corresponding control LED light emitting diodes D7 to Dn brightness be sequentially, most secretly, dark, bright, most bright.Sequentially followed with this
Ring changes.