CN1975000A - Permanent shuttering member - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a permanent form member. It includes upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower bottom plate. Said upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower bottom plate are connected together and formed into a polyhydral hollow cavity form member. It is characterized by that in the interior of said upper plate or peripheral side wall or lower bottom plate at least one wiring box is fixed, the box opening of said wiring box is faced with external side of upper plate or peripheral side wall or lower bottom plate, and in the hollow cavity a wire tube is set. Said form member can be used for in-situ casting reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete hollow floor, roof, wall body, foundation bedplate and open-web bridge, etc.

Description

A kind of permanent form component

The application for the applying date be that October 27, application number in 2003 are 200310104268.1, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of permanent form component ".

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of permanent form component.

(2) background technology

At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, construction and convenient transportation.After this permanent form component was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or body of wall, formed superstructure or body of wall will inevitably be installed component and fittings such as junction box, often need punch on superstructure of newly repairing or body of wall and get into the cave, and difficulty is installed, and repaired very trouble.Therefore, develop a kind of novel permanent form component for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent form component, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or body of wall after, have characteristics such as spool, switch be easy for installation, quick.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron shuttering member on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate or be fixed with at least one junction box at least one of wooden partition body of sidewall or lower shoe on every side, the box mouth of junction box has spool towards the upper plate or the outside of sidewall or lower shoe on every side in the cavity.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the superstructure, is provided with spool in the shuttering member and can wears various pipelines very easily; Because at the upper plate of shuttering member, be provided with junction box at least one of wall body of sidewall or lower shoe on every side, the box mouth of junction box is towards upper plate, sidewall or the lower shoe outside on every side, when spool or switch installation, can be directly installed in the junction box, needn't punch again and get into the cave, repairing, thereby spool then, switch are installed very convenient, fast.Simultaneously, characteristics such as that permanent form component also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, make easily, production efficiency is high, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also spool passes outer wall.

Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box is connected with the wall of shuttering member outward.Like this,, can lay electric wire outward to junction box by the wall of shuttering member very easily, reduce difficulty of construction according to the different requirements of design.

Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth limit of described junction box flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.Like this, the box mouth limit of junction box flushes setting with the external surface of shuttering member, does not influence the laying of reinforcing bar, simultaneously, has also reduced the ruined probability of junction box, and it is more reasonable that junction box is arranged.

Feature of the present invention also is the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of described junction box.Like this, the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of junction box does not influence the laying of reinforcing bar, simultaneously, has reduced the ruined probability of junction box yet, and it is more reasonable that junction box is arranged; Simultaneously, behind installation spool, the switch, can keep superstructure or exterior surface of wall smooth, not affect the appearance.

Feature of the present invention also is the external surface of the box mouth limit protrusion shuttering member of described junction box.Like this, can change the cloth set direction and the mode of circuit at any time, make things convenient for construction, to satisfy different designs and actual needs according to the different requirements of circuit design.

Feature of the present invention is also that described lower shoe is provided with and is used for the fixing junction box cavity of junction box.Like this, junction box is installed more firm, is difficult for becoming flexible, coming off, and has reduced the destruction probability of wiring, has reduced the proportion of goods damageds of permanent form component.

Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with on the described upper plate at least one junction box.Like this, can very easily electric wire be worn to upper plate and design the position that power supply is arranged, must after shuttering member be installed, not destroy shuttering member again and arrange junction box.

Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with at least one junction box on the sidewall around described.Like this, can very easily electric wire be worn, must after shuttering member be installed, not destroy shuttering member again and arrange junction box to designing the position that power supply is arranged on the sidewall on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described junction box wall body anchoring of fixture and shuttering member to be integral.Fixture can be iron wire, screw, latch, iron plate, continuously connected fastener, concave-convex member or other fixture etc.Like this, connect that a box is provided with fixture and the shuttering member anchoring is integral, can guarantee shuttering member in transportation, installation process, junction box can not become flexible, drop.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the wall body of described junction box periphery shuttering member reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or stiffener to be attached thereto, and perhaps junction box is thereon fixed.Like this, guarantee the firmness of junction box more effectively, simultaneously, also strengthened the intensity at junction box position on the shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with spool.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the superstructure, is provided with spool in the shuttering member and can wears various pipelines very easily.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described junction box interface of spool rotation.Like this, can arbitrarily adjust wiring direction, reduce bending.

Feature of the present invention is that also described spool is rotating spool.Like this, spool has been strengthened the intensity of bracing boom, has played humidification, makes the intensity of bracing boom higher, and supporting capacity is stronger.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side the spool on the sidewall be logical or many logical spools.Like this, can in same spool, lay the multi-in-line road more easily.

Feature of the present invention is that also described one is logical or how logical spool is provided with tumbler or bent device.Like this, can adjust the cloth set direction of many circuit very easily, make it more reasonable.

Feature of the present invention is that also described spool is with upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe drawknot are one on every side.Like this, spool has also played interconnect function, makes that the globality of shuttering member is better.

Feature of the present invention also is described spool and bracing boom zoarium.Like this, spool has been strengthened the intensity of bracing boom, has played humidification, makes the intensity of bracing boom higher, and the load ability is stronger.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the superstructure, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the floor slab bottoms overall performance effectively.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, sidewall or lower shoe contain reinforce on every side, perhaps also has reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Like this, reinforce stretches in the matrix of each adjacent member drawknot mutually, and then the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing shuttering member, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, shuttering member also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss that described lower shoe is extended with toss or reveals reinforce.Like this, lower shoe is extended with bridging piece, when then shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side.Like this, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower; If base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side, then the Cast-in-place concrete rib in the internal-rib die cavity has formed the inverted T-shaped rib, the corresponding mechanical property that improves superstructure.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after shuttering member installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of shuttering member, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe or toss on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall or lower shoe be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is going to the bottom of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Like this, the lower shoe of shuttering member, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, at least one in sidewall or the lower shoe is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall or lower shoe on every side, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is junction box, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, are fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of its lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the box mouth of its junction box 4 is connected outward with the wall of shuttering member.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the box mouth limit of its junction box 4 flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of its junction box 4.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the external surface of shuttering member is protruded on the box mouth limit of its junction box 4.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its lower shoe 3 is provided with the junction box cavity 5 that is used to install and fix junction box 4, is shown in junction box 4 is installed in the cavity 5.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, are fixed with a junction box 4 on its upper plate 1.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, is fixed with junction box 4 on the sidewall 2 around it.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 has the fixture 6 and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral on its junction box 4.Diagram fixture 6 is a screw.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of upper plate 1, the box mouth of junction box 4 is towards the outside of upper plate 1, on the wall body of its junction box 4 peripheral shuttering members reinforcing rib 7 is arranged, junction box 4 is thereon fixed, also is provided with bracing boom 8, drag-line 9 and stiffener 10 in the polyhedron cavity former component.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 also is provided with spool 11 on its shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, the interface 12 that has spool 11 to rotate on its junction box 4.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 is rotating spool.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 is to lead to the spool 11 of a plurality of directions.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its many logical spools 11 are provided with bent device 13.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 is with upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 and bracing boom 8 zoariums.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with suspender member 14 on its lower shoe 3, diagram suspender member 14 is a drag hook.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 contain reinforce 15 on every side, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, and diagram reinforce 15 is a fibrous mesh cloth.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 15, the top vertical cross section of its shuttering member is shaped as arch.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 also is provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, pit 19, boss module 20 and external corner 22 simultaneously on its shuttering member.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 also is provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 simultaneously on its shuttering member.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 23 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its shuttering member is provided with align member 24, and illustrated position member 24 is for supporting locating piece.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 25 is rod member and latch hole.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its lower shoe 3 is extended with the toss 26 of revealing reinforce 15.

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 28 in its internal-rib die cavity 27, spacer draw piece 28 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 29.

Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1 and be provided with overlapping layers 29 on the sidewall 2 on every side.

Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its lower shoe 3 is the lower shoe of gauze wire cloth concrete, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall that fiber cement mortar is made.

Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 15 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron shuttering member on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate 1 or be fixed with at least one junction box 4 at least one of wooden partition body of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 on every side, the box mouth of junction box 4 has spool 11 towards the upper plate 1 or the outside of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 on every side in the cavity.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is junction box, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, are fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of its lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4.As Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, spool 11 is arranged in the cavity.

Feature of the present invention is that also spool 11 passes outer wall.As Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, spool 11 passes outer wall.

Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box 4 is connected with the wall of shuttering member outward.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the box mouth of its junction box 4 is connected outward with the wall of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth limit of described junction box 4 flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the box mouth limit of its junction box 4 flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of described junction box 4.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of its junction box 4.

Feature of the present invention also is the external surface of the box mouth limit protrusion shuttering member of described junction box 4.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the external surface of shuttering member is protruded on the box mouth limit of its junction box 4.

Feature of the present invention is also that described lower shoe 3 is provided with and is used for the fixing junction box cavity 5 of junction box 4.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its lower shoe 3 is provided with the junction box cavity 5 that is used to install and fix junction box 4, is shown in junction box 4 is installed in the cavity 5.

Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with on the described upper plate 1 at least one junction box 4.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, are fixed with a junction box 4 on its upper plate 1.

Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with at least one junction box 4 on the sidewall 2 around described.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, is fixed with junction box 4 on the sidewall 2 around it.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described junction box 4 fixture 6 and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral.Fixture 6 can be iron wire, screw, latch, iron plate, continuously connected fastener, concave-convex member or other fixture etc.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 has the fixture 6 and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral on its junction box 4.Diagram fixture 6 is a screw.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the wall body of described junction box 4 peripheral shuttering members reinforcing rib 7 or bracing boom 8 or drag-line 9 or stiffener 10 to be attached thereto, and perhaps junction box 4 is thereon fixed.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of upper plate 1, the box mouth of junction box 4 is towards the outside of upper plate 1, on the wall body of its junction box 4 peripheral shuttering members reinforcing rib 7 is arranged, junction box 4 is thereon fixed, also is provided with bracing boom 8, drag-line 9 and stiffener 10 in the polyhedron cavity former component.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with spool 11.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 also is provided with spool 11 on its shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described junction box 4 interface 12 of spool 11 rotations.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, the interface 12 that has spool 11 to rotate on its junction box 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also described spool 11 is rotating spool.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 is rotating spool.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side the spool 11 on the sidewall 2 be logical or many logical spools 11.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 is to lead to the spool 11 of a plurality of directions.

Feature of the present invention is that also described one is logical or how logical spool 11 is provided with tumbler or bent device 13.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its many logical spools 11 are provided with bent device 13.

Feature of the present invention is that also described spool 11 is with upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 is with upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is described spool 11 and bracing boom 8 zoariums.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with spool 11 on the shuttering member and junction box 4 communicates, its spool 11 and bracing boom 8 zoariums.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting 14.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with suspender member 14 on its lower shoe 3, diagram suspender member 14 is a drag hook.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 contain reinforce 15 on every side, perhaps also has reinforce 15 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce 15 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 15.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 contain reinforce 15 on every side, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, and diagram reinforce 15 is a fibrous mesh cloth.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 15, the top vertical cross section of its shuttering member is shaped as arch.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, pit 19, boss module 20, raised line 21, the external corner 22.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 also is provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, pit 19, boss module 20 and external corner 22 simultaneously on its shuttering member.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4 also is provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 simultaneously on its shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, raised line 21 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in figure 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, also be provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 on the shuttering member simultaneously, its described inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, raised line 21 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 23 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 24.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its shuttering member is provided with align member 24, and illustrated position member 24 is for supporting locating piece.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 25 is rod member and latch hole.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss 26 that described lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26 or reveals reinforce 15.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its lower shoe 3 is extended with the toss 26 of revealing reinforce 15.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 27 a spacer draw piece 28.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 28 in its internal-rib die cavity 27, spacer draw piece 28 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or toss 26 on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers 29.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 29.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be provided with overlapping layers 29.Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1 and be provided with overlapping layers 29 on the sidewall 2 on every side.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 29 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Shown in figure 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, are fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, upper plate 1 and be provided with overlapping layers 29 on the sidewall 2 on every side, its overlapping layers 29 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is the going to the bottom of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its lower shoe 3 is the lower shoe of gauze wire cloth concrete, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall that fiber cement mortar is made.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 15 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 15 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, be fixed with junction box 4 in the wooden partition body of lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 4, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the carrying part 30 that is provided with on the described shuttering member.As shown in figure 29, also be provided with carrying part 30 in the toss 26 of shuttering member, diagram carrying part 30 is a handle.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and the open shutting structural member that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 15 at opening part around it simultaneously, then, making ferro-cement lower shoe 3 in the bottom die down, and build-in junction box 4, its opening is outside lower shoe 3, at lower shoe 3 not before the setting and harden, the opening edge of open shutting structural member is connected with lower shoe 3, and fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 15 are anchored in the lower shoe 3 simultaneously, treat setting and harden after, maintenance promptly gets permanent form component to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of permanent form component, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate (1) or be fixed with at least one junction box (4) at least one of wooden partition body of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) on every side, the box mouth of junction box (4) has spool (11) towards the upper plate (1) or the outside of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) on every side in the cavity.

2, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spool (11) passes outer wall.

3, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that the box mouth of described junction box (4) is connected with the wall of shuttering member outward.

4, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 3 is characterized in that the box mouth limit of described junction box (4) flushes with the external surface of shuttering member; The perhaps external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of junction box (4); Perhaps the external surface of shuttering member is protruded on the box mouth limit of junction box (4); Perhaps lower shoe (3) is provided with and is used for the fixing junction box cavity (5) of junction box (4); Perhaps be fixed with at least one junction box (4) on the upper plate (1); Be fixed with at least one junction box (4) on the sidewall (2) perhaps; Perhaps there are the fixture (6) and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral on the junction box (4); Perhaps have reinforcing rib (7) or bracing boom (8) or drag-line (9) or stiffener (10) to be attached thereto on the wall body of the peripheral shuttering member of junction box (4), perhaps junction box (4) is thereon fixed.

5, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 3 is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with spool (11); The interface (12) that perhaps has spool (11) to rotate on the junction box (4); Perhaps spool (11) is rotating spool; Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side the spool (11) on the sidewall (2) be logical or many logical spools (11); Perhaps one is logical or how logical spool (11) is provided with tumbler or bent device (13); Perhaps spool (11) is with upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) drawknot are one on every side; Perhaps spool (11) and bracing boom (8) zoarium; Perhaps lower shoe (3) is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting (14).

6, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) contain reinforce (15) on every side, perhaps also have reinforce (15) to expose, perhaps reinforce (15) stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other; Perhaps the horizontal profile of shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular; Perhaps also be provided with at least one in inner corner trim (16), chamfering (17), groove (18), pit (19), boss module (20), raised line (21), the external corner (22) on the shuttering member; Perhaps inner corner trim (16), chamfering (17), groove (18), raised line (21) self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.

7,, it is characterized in that being provided with light material (23) in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged; Perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1), at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with align member (24); Perhaps shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (25) between the shuttering member.

8,, it is characterized in that the toss (26) that described lower shoe (3) is extended with toss (26) or reveals reinforce (15) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (26), constitute internal-rib die cavity (27) between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall (2) up and down base plates (3) contact site also is provided with groove (18) on every side; Perhaps be provided with a spacer draw piece (28) in the internal-rib die cavity (27); Perhaps at least one of upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or toss (26) on every side is provided with overlapping layers (29).

9, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be provided with overlapping layers (29); Perhaps overlapping layers (29) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate; Perhaps lower shoe (3) is going to the bottom of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.

10,, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (15) forms by multilayer on every side according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (28) alternately each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (27) between the adjacent shuttering member; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with carrying part (30).

Images