CN1266357C - Permanent shuttering member - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a permanent shuttering member which comprises an upper slab (1), peripheral side walls (2) and a lower bottom slab (3), wherein the upper slab (1), the peripheral side walls (2) and the lower bottom slab (3) are surrounded to form a closed polyhedral cavity shuttering member. The present invention is characterized in that the lower bottom slab (3) is provided with at least one light groove box (4), and an opening of the light groove box faces the outside of the lower bottom slab (3). In this way, because the lower bottom slab is provided with the light groove box, and the opening of the light groove box faces the outside of the lower bottom slab, when in installation, a light is directly installed in the groove box without drilling holes and then mending so that the light can be conveniently and fast installed. Simultaneously, the permanent shuttering member has the characteristics of simple structure, good deformation resistant performance and vibration resistant performance, easy manufacture, high productive efficiency, low cost, easy construction, high construction speed, etc., is suitable for use in hollow floors, roofs, walls, foundation bottom slabs and hollow bridges which are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, and is particularly suitable for use in hollow beamless floors.

Description

A kind of permanent form component

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of permanent form component.

(2) background technology

At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, construction and convenient transportation.After this permanent form component was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, formed superstructure will inevitably be installed component and fittings such as light fixture, often need punch on the superstructure of newly repairing and get into the cave, and difficulty is installed, and repaired very trouble.Therefore, develop a kind of novel permanent form component for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent form component, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, have characteristics such as lamp installation is convenient, fast.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, and upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, it is characterized in that lower shoe is provided with at least one light trough box.Like this, because lower shoe is provided with the light trough box, the opening of light trough box is outside lower shoe, and when lamp installation, light fixture is directly installed in the light trough box, needn't punch again and get into the cave, and repair then, thereby lamp installation is very convenient, fast.Simultaneously, characteristics such as that permanent form component also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, make easily, production efficiency is high, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also the opening of described light trough box is connected with lower shoe outward.Like this, lighting apparatus such as light fixture can be installed in the light trough box very easily.

Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth limit of described light trough box flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.Like this, when Cavity structural member was used in the superstructure, the box mouth limit of light trough box and the flush of shuttering member can guarantee that the floor slab bottoms rendering layer is smooth.

Feature of the present invention also is the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of described light trough box.Like this, when Cavity structural member was used in the superstructure, the surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of light trough box for the box mouth of light trough box is installed astigmatic grid or lampshade has been reserved the position, simultaneously, had also guaranteed smooth no ridge at the bottom of the superstructure.

Feature of the present invention also is the external surface of the box mouth limit protrusion shuttering member of described light trough box.Like this, can lampshade be installed more easily, satisfy the needs of particular design.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is provided with the fixedly cavity of light trough box.Like this, can very easily the light trough box be installed in the cavity of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with on the described upper plate at least one light trough box.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the superstructure, behind the installation lighting, can form the column light source in the light trough box on the upper plate, when it is applied in the body of wall, then can lighting device be installed in the light trough box as wall lamp.

Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with at least one light trough box on the sidewall around described.Like this, fixing light trough box can be installed other electrical equipment on the sidewall on every side, as audio amplifier, the first-class equipment of making a video recording.

Feature of the present invention is that also described light trough box is provided with fixture and the shuttering member anchoring is integral.Fixture is iron wire or screw or latch or iron plate or continuously connected fastener or concave-convex member or other fixture etc.Like this, the light trough box is provided with fixture and the shuttering member anchoring is integral, and can guarantee shuttering member in transportation, installation process, and the light trough box can not become flexible, drop.

Feature of the present invention is that also the peripheral shuttering member of described light trough box has reinforcing rib or bracing piece or drag-line or stiffener to be attached thereto, and perhaps the light trough box is thereon fixed.Like this, guarantee the firmness of light trough box more effectively, simultaneously, also strengthened the intensity at light trough box position on the shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is in the described shuttering member spool is arranged.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the superstructure, is provided with spool in the shuttering member and can wears various pipelines very easily.

Feature of the present invention is that also described light trough box is provided with the interface that spool rotates.Like this, can arbitrarily adjust wiring direction, reduce bending.

Feature of the present invention is that also described spool is logical or many logical spools.Like this, can in same spool, lay the multi-in-line road more easily.

Feature of the present invention is that also described one is logical or how logical spool is provided with tumbler or bending device.Like this, can adjust the cloth set direction of many circuit very easily, make it more reasonable.

Feature of the present invention is also in the described shuttering member that spool is with upper plate, sidewall or lower shoe drawknot are one on every side.Like this, spool has also played interconnect function, makes that the globality of shuttering member is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the superstructure, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the floor slab bottoms overall performance effectively.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, sidewall or lower shoe contain reinforce on every side, perhaps also has reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Like this, reinforce stretches in the matrix of each adjacent member drawknot mutually, and then the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing shuttering member, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, shuttering member also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss that described lower shoe is extended with toss or reveals reinforce.Like this, lower shoe is extended with bridging piece, when then shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side.Like this, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when cavity former component was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after cavity former component installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of cavity former component, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe or toss on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall or lower shoe be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is going to the bottom of cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete or polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre or Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth or concrete plate or bamboo offset plate or wood glue plate or plastics or metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.Like this, the lower shoe of shuttering member, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one in sidewall or the lower shoe is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall or lower shoe on every side, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily cavity former component be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is the light trough box, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and the box mouth limit of its light trough box 4 flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, in the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of its light trough box 4.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and the external surface of shuttering member is protruded on the box mouth limit of its light trough box 4.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its lower shoe 3 is provided with the fixedly cavity 5 of light trough box 4, is illustrated as the situation that is provided with light trough box 4 in the cavity 5.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is fixed with a light trough box 4 on its upper plate 1 outside lower shoe 3.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 also is fixed with a light trough box 4 on the sidewall 2 around it outside lower shoe 3.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its light trough box 4 is provided with fixture 6 and is integral with the shuttering member anchoring, and diagram fixture 6 is a screw.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, the peripheral shuttering member of its light trough box 4 has reinforcing rib 7, and light trough box 4 is cemented on the reinforcing rib 7.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 has reinforcing rib 7, bracing piece 8, drag-line 9 and stiffener 10 on the peripheral shuttering member of its light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in its shuttering member outside lower shoe 3.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in the shuttering member, its spool 11 is provided with rotating interface 12.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in the shuttering member, its many logical spools 11 are provided with bending device 13.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in the shuttering member, its spool 11 is with sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its lower shoe 3 also is provided with suspender member built-in fitting 14.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 15, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, and diagram reinforce 15 be thread and fibrous mesh cloth.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 also is provided with chamfering 17, groove 18, pit 19, boss module 20, external corner 22 simultaneously on its shuttering member outside lower shoe 3.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 also is provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 simultaneously on its shuttering member outside lower shoe 3.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 23 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be rough external surface.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its shuttering member is provided with align member 24, and illustrated position member 24 is for supporting angle.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 25 is a pipe fitting.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, be provided with a spacer draw piece 28 in the internal-rib die cavity 27, spacer draw piece 28 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 15 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer.

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side as shown in drawings, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, it is characterized in that lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one light trough box 4.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is the light trough box, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3.

The present invention also is the opening and 3 outer being connected of lower shoe of described light trough box 4.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3, the opening of its light trough box 4 and 3 outer being connected of lower shoe.

The present invention is that also the box mouth limit of described light trough box 4 flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and the box mouth limit of its light trough box 4 flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.

The present invention also is the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of described light trough box 4.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, in the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of its light trough box 4.

The present invention also is the external surface of the box mouth limit protrusion shuttering member of described light trough box 4.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and the external surface of shuttering member is protruded on the box mouth limit of its light trough box 4.

The present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is provided with the fixedly cavity 5 of light trough box 4.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its lower shoe 3 is provided with the fixedly cavity 5 of light trough box 4, is illustrated as the situation that is provided with light trough box 4 in the cavity 5.

The present invention also is to be fixed with on the described upper plate 1 at least one light trough box 4.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is fixed with a light trough box 4 on its upper plate 1 outside lower shoe 3.

The present invention also is to be fixed with at least one light trough box 4 on the sidewall 2 around described.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 also is fixed with a light trough box 4 on the sidewall 2 around it outside lower shoe 3.

The present invention is that also described light trough box 4 is provided with fixture 6 and is integral with the shuttering member anchoring.Fixture 6 is iron wire or screw or latch or iron plate or continuously connected fastener or concave-convex member or other fixture etc.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its light trough box 4 is provided with fixture 6 and is integral with the shuttering member anchoring, and diagram fixture 6 is a screw.

The present invention is that also the peripheral shuttering member of described light trough box 4 has reinforcing rib 7 or bracing piece 8 or drag-line 9 or stiffener 10 to be attached thereto, and perhaps light trough box 4 is thereon fixed.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, the peripheral shuttering member of its light trough box 4 has reinforcing rib 7, and light trough box 4 is cemented on the reinforcing rib 7.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 has reinforcing rib 7, bracing piece 8, drag-line 9 and stiffener 10 on the peripheral shuttering member of its light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3.

The present invention is that also spool 11 is arranged in the described shuttering member.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in its shuttering member outside lower shoe 3.

The present invention is that also described light trough box 4 is provided with the interface 12 that spool 11 rotates.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in the shuttering member, its spool 11 is provided with rotating interface 12.

The present invention is that also described spool 11 is logical or many logical spools 11.As shown in figure 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with the light trough box in the shuttering member, its spool 11 is many logical spools.

The present invention is that also described one is logical or how logical spool 11 is provided with tumbler or bending device 13.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in the shuttering member, its many logical spools 11 are provided with bending device 13.

The present invention is also in the described shuttering member that spool 11 is with upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with the spool 11 that is connected with light trough box 4 in the shuttering member, its spool 11 is with sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.

The present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting 14.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its lower shoe 3 also is provided with suspender member built-in fitting 14.

The present invention also is upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 contain reinforce 15 on every side, perhaps also has reinforce 15 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce 15 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 15.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 15, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, and diagram reinforce 15 be thread and fibrous mesh cloth.

The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.

The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.

The present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, pit 19, boss module 20, raised line 21, the external corner 22.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 also is provided with chamfering 17, groove 18, pit 19, boss module 20, external corner 22 simultaneously on its shuttering member outside lower shoe 3.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 also is provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 simultaneously on its shuttering member outside lower shoe 3.

The present invention also is described inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, raised line 21 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in figure 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, also be provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 on its shuttering member simultaneously, its described inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, raised line 21 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.

The present invention also is to be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 23 is an expanded perlite.

The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

The present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be rough external surface.

The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 24.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its shuttering member is provided with align member 24, and illustrated position member 24 is for supporting angle.

The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 25 is a pipe fitting.

The present invention also is the toss 26 that described lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26 or reveals reinforce 15.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26.

The present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.

The present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 27 a spacer draw piece 28.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, be provided with a spacer draw piece 28 in the internal-rib die cavity 27, spacer draw piece 28 is a rod member between diagram.

The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or toss 26 on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers 29.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 26, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.

The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be provided with overlapping layers 29.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.

The present invention is that also described overlapping layers 29 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.As shown in figure 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, and the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29, and overlapping layers 29 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

The present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is the going to the bottom of cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete or polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre or Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth or concrete plate or bamboo offset plate or wood glue plate or plastics or metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.As shown in figure 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 26, its lower shoe 3 is a gauze wire cloth concrete lower shoe, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the fiber cement mortar wall.

The present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 15 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 outside lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 15 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer.

The present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.

The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 30.As shown in Figure 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with light trough box 4, the opening of light trough box 4 is outside lower shoe 3, light trough box 4 is provided with fixture 6 and is integral with the shuttering member anchoring, its shuttering member is provided with carrying part 30, and diagram carrying part 30 is a handle.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and the open shutting structural member that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 15 at opening part around it simultaneously, then, making ferro-cement lower shoe 3 in the bottom die down, and build-in light trough box 4, its opening is outside lower shoe 3, at lower shoe 3 not before the setting and harden, the opening edge of open shutting structural member is connected with lower shoe 3, and fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 15 are anchored in the lower shoe 3 simultaneously, treat setting and harden after, maintenance promptly gets permanent form component to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (36)

1, a kind of permanent form component, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, it is characterized in that lower shoe (3) is provided with at least one light trough box (4).

2, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that the opening of described light trough box (4) is connected with lower shoe (3) is outer.

3, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that the box mouth limit of described light trough box (4) flushes with the external surface of shuttering member.

4, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that the external surface of the recessed shuttering member in box mouth limit of described light trough box (4).

5, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that the box mouth limit of described light trough box (4) protrudes the external surface of shuttering member.

6, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is provided with the fixedly cavity (5) of light trough box (4).

7, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that being fixed with on the described upper plate (1) at least one light trough box (4).

8, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that being fixed with at least one light trough box (4) on the sidewall (2) around described.

9, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that described light trough box (4) is provided with fixture (6) and is integral with the shuttering member anchoring.Fixture (6) is iron wire or screw or latch or iron plate or continuously connected fastener or concave-convex member etc.

10, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2, the peripheral shuttering member that it is characterized in that described light trough box (4) has reinforcing rib (7) or bracing piece (8) or drag-line (9) or stiffener (10) to be attached thereto, and perhaps light trough box (4) is thereon fixed.

11, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that spool (11) is arranged in the described shuttering member.

12, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 11 is characterized in that described light trough box (4) is provided with the interface (12) that spool (11) rotates.

13, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 11 is characterized in that described spool (11) is logical or many logical spools (11).

14, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 13 is characterized in that described one is logical or how logical spool (11) is provided with tumbler or bending device (13).

15, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 11 is characterized in that in the described shuttering member that spool (11) is with upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) drawknot are one on every side.

16, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting (14).

17, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) contain reinforce (15) on every side, perhaps also have reinforce (15) to expose, perhaps reinforce (15) stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.

18,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

19, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 18 is characterized in that described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.

20,, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim (16), chamfering (17), groove (18), pit (19), boss module (20), raised line (21), the external corner (22) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

21, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 20 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (16), chamfering (17), groove (18), raised line (21) self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.

22,, it is characterized in that being provided with light material (23) in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

23, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged.

24,, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

25,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with align member (24) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

26,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (25) between the shuttering member according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

27,, it is characterized in that the toss (26) that described lower shoe (3) is extended with toss (26) or reveals reinforce (15) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

28, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 27, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (26), constitute internal-rib die cavity (27) between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps sidewall (2) up and down base plates (3) contact site also is provided with groove (18) on every side.

29, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 28 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (27) a spacer draw piece (28).

30, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 28, at least one that it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or toss (26) on every side is provided with overlapping layers (29).

31, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be provided with overlapping layers (29).

32, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 31 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (29) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.

33, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is the going to the bottom of cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete or polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre or Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth or concrete plate or bamboo offset plate or wood glue plate or plastics or metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.

34,, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (15) forms by multilayer on every side according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

35, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (28) each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (27) between the adjacent shuttering member.

36,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with carrying part (30) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

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