CN1920211A - Permanent form component - Google Patents
Permanent form component Download PDFInfo
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- CN1920211A CN1920211A CN 200610092903 CN200610092903A CN1920211A CN 1920211 A CN1920211 A CN 1920211A CN 200610092903 CN200610092903 CN 200610092903 CN 200610092903 A CN200610092903 A CN 200610092903A CN 1920211 A CN1920211 A CN 1920211A
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- lower shoe
- junction box
- perhaps
- bridging piece
- sidewall
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Abstract
Disclosed is a permanent shuttering member, which comprises an upper board (1), peripheral side panels (2) and a lower bottom board (3), the upper board (1), the peripheral side panels (2) and the lower bottom board (3) enclose a closed hollow shuttering member, a cantilever slab (4) is projected from the lower bottom board (3) outwards, characterized in that at least one of the lower bottom board (3) or the cantilever slab (4) is provided with a wiring box (5) in a fixed manner, the opening of the wiring box (5) faces towards the outboard of the lower bottom board (3), the lower bottom board (3) is bar-shaped provided with at least two chambers (3) enclosed by the upper board (1), the peripheral side panels (2) and the lower bottom board (3). The invention can be applied to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete's hollow storied-building roofings, house roofings, walls, foundation bedplates and hollow bridges, especially for hollow flat slabs.
Description
The application for the applying date be that the 1O month 27, application number in 2003 are 200310104269.6, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of permanent form component ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent form component.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.Simultaneously, this kind polyhedron cavity former component in order to save construction formwork, is gone to the bottom also and can be stretched out the formation bridging piece from sidewall on every side, and bridging piece can be used as the stay in place formwork of the Cast-in-place concrete rib between the cavity former component, helps improving speed of application, reduces construction cost.But after this permanent form component was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, formed superstructure will inevitably be installed component and fittings such as junction box, often need punch on the superstructure of newly repairing and get into the cave, and difficulty is installed, and repaired very trouble.Therefore, develop a kind of novel permanent form component for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent form component, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, have characteristics such as spool, switch be easy for installation, quick.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe is protruding bridging piece, it is characterized in that being fixed with at least one junction box at least one of described lower shoe or bridging piece, the outside of the box mouth down base plate of junction box, lower shoe is an in-line strip lower shoe, and the strip lower shoe is arranged at intervals with at least two upper plates, the cavity body that surrounds of sidewall, lower shoe on every side.Like this, because lower shoe is provided with junction box, outside the box mouth down base plate of junction box, when spool or switch installation, can be directly installed in the junction box, needn't punch again and get into the cave, repairing, thereby spool then, switch are installed very convenient, fast; When shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that permanent form component also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, make easily, production efficiency is high, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described strip lower shoe termination stretches out the formation bridging piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described strip lower shoe side stretches out the formation bridging piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described strip lower shoe termination and side stretch out the formation bridging piece.
Feature of the present invention also is at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box is connected with lower shoe or bridging piece outward.Like this,, can lay electric wire outward to junction box by the wall of shuttering member very easily, reduce difficulty of construction according to the different requirements of design.
Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece.Like this, the box mouth limit of junction box flushes setting with the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece, does not influence the laying of reinforcing bar; Simultaneously, also reduced the ruined probability of junction box, it is more reasonable that junction box is arranged; In addition, can guarantee that the floor slab bottoms rendering layer is smooth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the box stomatodeum of described junction box enters the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece.Like this, the recessed lower shoe in box mouth limit of junction box or the bottom surface of bridging piece do not influence the laying of reinforcing bar; Simultaneously, also reduced the ruined probability of junction box, it is more reasonable that junction box is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece.Like this, can change the cloth set direction and the mode of circuit at any time, make things convenient for construction according to the different requirements of circuit design; In addition, also guaranteed smooth no ridge at the bottom of the superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is also that described lower shoe or bridging piece are provided with and is used for the fixing junction box cavity of junction box.Like this, reserved the position, made the easier for installation of junction box, reduced the proportion of goods damageds of permanent form component for the junction box installation.
Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with on the described upper plate at least one junction box.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the superstructure, the junction box on the upper plate had made things convenient for the circuit in the superstructure to lay.
Feature of the present invention also is to be fixed with at least one junction box on the sidewall around described.The junction box of fixing on the sidewall has made things convenient for the laying of various pipelines in the superstructure like this, on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also described junction box has half to be mounted in the edge of bridging piece.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, junction box was positioned at cast-in-place dark rib central authorities, has made things convenient for the laying of dark rib lower-class line, and it is very convenient to construct, and has reduced the difficulty that spool is laid, and can increase substantially installation rate, raises the efficiency.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described junction box wall body anchoring of fixture and shuttering member to be integral, and fixture can be iron wire or screw or latch or iron plate or continuously connected fastener or concave-convex member or other fixture etc.Like this, junction box is provided with fixture and the shuttering member anchoring is integral, and can guarantee shuttering member in transportation, installation process, and junction box can not become flexible, drop.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the wall body of described junction box periphery shuttering member reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or stiffener to be attached thereto, and perhaps junction box is thereon fixed.Like this, guarantee the firmness of junction box more effectively, simultaneously, also strengthened the intensity at junction box position on the shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with spool, and perhaps spool links to each other with junction box.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the superstructure, is provided with spool in the shuttering member and can wears various pipelines very easily.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described junction box interface of spool rotation.Like this, can arbitrarily adjust wiring direction, reduce bending.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool is rotating spool.Like this, made things convenient for the laying of various pipelines.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side the spool on the sidewall be logical or many logical spools, perhaps one is logical or how also be provided with tumbler or bent device on the logical spool.Like this, can in same spool, lay the multi-in-line road more easily, and adjust the cloth set direction of many circuit very easily, make it more reasonable.
Feature of the present invention also is described spool and bracing boom zoarium.Like this, spool has been strengthened the intensity of bracing boom, has played humidification, makes the intensity of bracing boom higher, and the load ability is stronger.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or bridging piece are provided with at least one suspender member or hang built-in fitting.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the superstructure, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the floor slab bottoms overall performance effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, sidewall or lower shoe or bridging piece contain reinforce on every side, perhaps also have reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Like this, reinforce stretches in the matrix of each adjacent member drawknot mutually, and then the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing shuttering member, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, shuttering member also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side.Like this, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after shuttering member installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of shuttering member, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall or lower shoe or bridging piece be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall or lower shoe be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is provided with spool or junction box.Like this, can very easily electric wire be worn to overlapping layers and design the position that power supply is arranged, must after shuttering member be installed, not destroy formwork again and arrange junction box.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or bridging piece are the lower shoe or the bridging piece of cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete or polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre or Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth or concrete plate or bamboo offset plate or wood glue plate or plastics or metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.Like this, the lower shoe of shuttering member, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one in sidewall, lower shoe or the bridging piece is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate, sidewall or the toss on every side that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is bridging piece, 5 is junction box, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, is fixed with junction box 5 in its lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box mouth of its junction box 5 flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box stomatodeum of its junction box 5 is entered the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box mouth of its junction box 5 protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its lower shoe 3 is provided with and is used for the junction box cavity 6 that junction box 5 is fixed, and is shown in and also is fixed with junction box 5 in the cavity 6.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is fixed with a junction box 5 on its upper plate 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is fixed with junction box 5 on the sidewall 2 around it.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 on the bridging piece 4, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its junction box 5 has half to be mounted in the edge of bridging piece 4.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 has the fixture 7 and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral on its junction box 5.Diagram fixture 7 is a screw.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, on the wall body of its junction box 5 peripheral shuttering members reinforcing rib 8 is arranged, junction box 5 is thereon fixed.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, reinforcing rib 8, bracing boom 9, drag-line 10 and stiffener 11 are arranged on the wall body of its junction box 5 peripheral shuttering members, and junction box 5 is cemented on the stiffener 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its shuttering member is provided with spool 12, and spool 12 links to each other with junction box 5.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the interface 13 that has spool 12 to rotate on its junction box 5.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, spool 12 is arranged on the junction box 5, and its spool 12 is many logical spools, leads on the spool 12 also to be provided with tumbler or bent device 14 more.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its spool 12 and bracing boom 9 zoariums.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one suspender member 15, and diagram suspender member 15 is a drag hook.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 16, reinforce 16 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Diagram reinforce 16 fibrous mesh cloths.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is provided with chamfering 18, groove 19, pit 20, boss module 21 and external corner 23 simultaneously on its shuttering member.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is provided with inner corner trim 17, chamfering 18, groove 19 and raised line 22 on its shuttering member.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, be provided with light material 24 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 24 is an expanded perlite.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 are movable dismountable fastening cover plate.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member is the arch hull shape.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its shuttering member is provided with align member 25, and illustrated position member 25 is for supporting angle.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its shuttering member is provided with connector 26 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 26 is a socket pipe member.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 28 in its internal-rib die cavity 27, spacer draw piece 28 is a rod member between diagram.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29, and its overlapping layers 29 is provided with spool 12 or junction box 5.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 16 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, two shuttering member connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 alternately each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, it is characterized in that being fixed with at least one junction box 5 at least one of described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, lower shoe 3 is an in-line strip lower shoe, and strip lower shoe 3 is arranged at intervals with at least two upper plates 1, the cavity body that surrounds of sidewall, lower shoe 3 on every side.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is bridging piece, 5 is junction box, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, is fixed with junction box 5 in its lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5.As Figure 26, Figure 27 or shown in Figure 28, lower shoe 3 is an in-line strip lower shoe, and strip lower shoe 3 is arranged at intervals with upper plate 1, the cavity body that surrounds of sidewall, lower shoe 3 on every side.
The present invention is also that described strip lower shoe 3 terminations are stretched out and constitutes bridging piece 4.As Figure 26, Figure 27 or shown in Figure 28, strip lower shoe 3 terminations are stretched out and are constituted bridging piece 4.
The present invention is that also described strip lower shoe 3 sides stretch out formation bridging piece 4.As Figure 26, Figure 27 or shown in Figure 28, strip lower shoe 3 sides stretch out and constitute bridging piece 4.
The present invention is that also described strip lower shoe 3 terminations and side stretch out formation bridging piece 4.As Figure 26, Figure 27 or shown in Figure 28, strip lower shoe 3 terminations and side stretch out and constitute bridging piece 4.
The present invention also is at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.As Figure 26, Figure 27 or shown in Figure 28, shuttering member connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 alternately each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.
The present invention also is the box mouth and lower shoe 3 or 4 outer being connected of bridging piece of described junction box 5.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box mouth of its junction box 5 and lower shoe 3 or 4 outer being connected of bridging piece.
The present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box 5 flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box mouth of its junction box 5 flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
The present invention is that also the box stomatodeum of described junction box 5 enters the bottom surface of lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box stomatodeum of its junction box 5 is entered the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
The present invention is that also the box mouth of described junction box 5 protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the box mouth of its junction box 5 protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
The present invention is also that described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 are provided with and is used for the fixing junction box cavity 6 of junction box 5.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its lower shoe 3 is provided with and is used for the junction box cavity 6 that junction box 5 is fixed, and is shown in and also is fixed with junction box 5 in the cavity 6.
The present invention also is to be fixed with on the described upper plate 1 at least one junction box 5.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is fixed with a junction box 5 on its upper plate 1.
The present invention also is to be fixed with at least one junction box 5 on the sidewall 2 around described.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is fixed with junction box 5 on the sidewall 2 around it.
The present invention is that also described junction box 5 has half to be mounted in the edge of bridging piece 4.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 on the bridging piece 4, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its junction box 5 has half to be mounted in the edge of bridging piece 4.
The present invention also is to have on the described junction box 5 fixture 7 and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral, and fixture 7 can be iron wire or screw or latch or iron plate or continuously connected fastener or concave-convex member or other fixture etc.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 has the fixture 7 and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral on its junction box 5.Diagram fixture 7 is a screw.
The present invention also is to have on the wall body of described junction box 5 peripheral shuttering members reinforcing rib 8 or bracing boom 9 or drag-line 10 or stiffener 11 to be attached thereto, and perhaps junction box 5 is thereon fixed.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, on the wall body of its junction box 5 peripheral shuttering members reinforcing rib 8 is arranged, junction box 5 is thereon fixed.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, reinforcing rib 8, bracing boom 9, drag-line 10 and stiffener 11 are arranged on the wall body of its junction box 5 peripheral shuttering members, and junction box 5 is cemented on the stiffener 11.
The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with spool 12, and perhaps spool 12 links to each other with junction box 5.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its shuttering member is provided with spool 12, and spool 12 links to each other with junction box 5.
The present invention also is to have on the described junction box 5 interface 13 of spool 12 rotations.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the interface 13 that has spool 12 to rotate on its junction box 5.
The present invention is that also described spool 12 is rotating spool.As shown in figure 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, shuttering member is provided with spool 12, and its spool 12 is rotating spool.
The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side the spool 12 on the sidewall 2 be logical or many logical spools, perhaps one is logical or how also be provided with tumbler or bent device 14 on the logical spool 12.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, spool 12 is arranged on the junction box 5, and its spool 12 is many logical spools, leads on the spool 12 also to be provided with tumbler or bent device 14 more.
The present invention also is described spool 12 and bracing boom 9 zoariums.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its spool 12 and bracing boom 9 zoariums.
The present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 are provided with at least one suspender member or hang built-in fitting 15.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one suspender member 15, and diagram suspender member 15 is a drag hook.
The present invention also is upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 contain reinforce 16 on every side, perhaps also have reinforce 16 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 16 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce 16 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 16.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 16, reinforce 16 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Diagram reinforce 16 fibrous mesh cloths.
The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.
The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
The present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 17, chamfering 18, groove 19, pit 20, boss module 21, raised line 22, the external corner 23.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is provided with chamfering 18, groove 19, pit 20, boss module 21 and external corner 23 simultaneously on its shuttering member.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5 also is provided with inner corner trim 17, chamfering 18, groove 19 and raised line 22 on its shuttering member.
The present invention also is described inner corner trim 17, chamfering 18, groove 19, raised line 22 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in figure 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, also be provided with inner corner trim 17, chamfering 18, groove 19 and raised line 22 on the shuttering member, its inner corner trim 17, chamfering 18, groove 19, raised line 22 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.
The present invention also is to be provided with light material 24 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, be provided with light material 24 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 24 is an expanded perlite.
The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 are movable dismountable fastening cover plate.
The present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member is the arch hull shape.
The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 25.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its shuttering member is provided with align member 25, and illustrated position member 25 is for supporting angle.
The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 26 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its shuttering member is provided with connector 26 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 26 is a socket pipe member.
The present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, and sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 27 a spacer draw piece 28.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 28 in its internal-rib die cavity 27, spacer draw piece 28 is a rod member between diagram.
The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 be provided with overlapping layers 29.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.
The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be provided with overlapping layers 29.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29.
The present invention is that also described overlapping layers 29 is provided with spool 12 or junction box 5.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29, and its overlapping layers 29 is provided with spool 12 or junction box 5.
The present invention is that also described overlapping layers 29 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.As shown in figure 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29, and overlapping layers 29 is provided with spool 12 or junction box 5, and its overlapping layers 29 is the light aggregate concrete layer.
The present invention also is lower shoe or the bridging piece of described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 for cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete or polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre or Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth or concrete plate or bamboo offset plate or wood glue plate or plastics or metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.As shown in figure 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in its lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its lower shoe 3 and bridging piece 4 are gauze wire cloth concrete lower shoe and bridging piece, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the fiber cement mortar concrete.
The present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 or the bridging piece 4 is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 16 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 16 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.
The present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, two shuttering member connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 28 alternately each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 30.As shown in figure 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, be fixed with junction box 5 in the lower shoe 3, the outside of the box mouth down base plate 3 of junction box 5, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 27 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 19 on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 29, also is provided with carrying part 30 in its toss 4.
During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and the open shutting structural member that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 16 at opening part around it simultaneously, then, making ferro-cement lower shoe 3 in the bottom die down, and build-in junction box 5, its opening is outside lower shoe 3, at lower shoe 3 not before the setting and harden, the opening edge of open shutting structural member is connected with lower shoe 3, and fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 16 are anchored in the lower shoe 3 simultaneously, treat setting and harden after, maintenance promptly gets permanent form component to stipulating the length of time.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of permanent form component, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, lower shoe (3), upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, lower shoe (3) surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing, lower shoe (3) is protruding bridging piece (4), it is characterized in that being fixed with at least one junction box (5) at least one of described lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4), the outside of the box mouth down base plate (3) of junction box (5), lower shoe (3) is an in-line strip lower shoe, and strip lower shoe (3) is arranged at intervals with at least two upper plates (1), sidewall on every side, the cavity body that lower shoe (3) surrounds.
2, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described strip lower shoe (3) termination is stretched out and constitutes bridging piece (4).
3, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described strip lower shoe (3) side stretches out formation bridging piece (4).
4, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described strip lower shoe (3) termination and side stretch out formation bridging piece (4).
5, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (28) each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity (27) between the adjacent shuttering member.
6, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that the box mouth of described junction box (5) is connected with lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) outward.
7, a kind of permanent form component according to claim 6 is characterized in that the box mouth of described junction box (5) flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4); Perhaps the box stomatodeum of junction box (5) is entered the bottom surface of lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4); Perhaps the box mouth of junction box (5) protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4); Perhaps lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) are provided with and are used for the fixing junction box cavity (6) of junction box (5); Perhaps be fixed with at least one junction box (5) on the upper plate (1); Be fixed with at least one junction box (5) on the sidewall (2) perhaps; Perhaps junction box (5) has half to be mounted in the edge of bridging piece (4); Perhaps there are the fixture (7) and the wall body anchoring of shuttering member to be integral on the junction box (5), have reinforcing rib (8) or bracing boom (9) or drag-line (10) or stiffener (11) to be attached thereto on the wall body of fixture (7) for iron wire or screw or latch or iron plate or continuously connected fastener or the peripheral shuttering members of junction box (5) such as concave-convex member or other fixture, perhaps junction box (5) is thereon fixed; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with spool (12), and perhaps spool (12) links to each other with junction box (5); The interface (13) that perhaps has spool (12) to rotate on the junction box (5); Perhaps spool (12) is rotating spool; Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side the spool (12) on the sidewall (2) be logical or many logical spools, perhaps one is logical or how also be provided with tumbler or bent device (14) on the logical spool (12); Perhaps spool (12) and bracing boom (9) zoarium; Perhaps lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) are provided with at least one suspender member or hang built-in fitting (15).
8, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) contain reinforce (16) on every side, perhaps also have reinforce (16) to expose, perhaps reinforce (16) stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other; Perhaps the horizontal profile of shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular; Perhaps polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape; Perhaps also be provided with at least one in inner corner trim (17), chamfering (18), groove (19), pit (20), boss module (21), raised line (22), the external corner (23) on the shuttering member; Perhaps inner corner trim (17), chamfering (18), groove (19), raised line (22) self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid; Perhaps be provided with light material (24) in the enclosed cavity of shuttering member; Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged.
9,, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with align member (25); Perhaps shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (26) between the shuttering member; Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece (4), constitute internal-rib die cavity (27) between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall (2) up and down base plates (3) contact site also is provided with groove (19) on every side; Perhaps be provided with a spacer draw piece (28) in the internal-rib die cavity (27); Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) be provided with overlapping layers (29); Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be provided with overlapping layers (29); Perhaps overlapping layers (29) is provided with spool (12) or junction box (5); Perhaps overlapping layers (29) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.
10, according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) lower shoe or bridging piece for cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete or polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre or Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth or concrete plate or bamboo offset plate or wood glue plate or plastics or metal crimp template or lightweight concrete; Perhaps upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) or the bridging piece (4) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (16) forms by multilayer on every side; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with carrying part (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610092903 CN1920211A (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | Permanent form component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610092903 CN1920211A (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | Permanent form component |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310104269 Division CN1260451C (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | Permanent shuttering member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1920211A true CN1920211A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=37778040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610092903 Pending CN1920211A (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | Permanent form component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1920211A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353522A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-07-31 | 住友电装株式会社 | Shielding case |
-
2003
- 2003-10-27 CN CN 200610092903 patent/CN1920211A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353522A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-07-31 | 住友电装株式会社 | Shielding case |
| CN108353522B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-11-12 | 住友电装株式会社 | Shielding case |
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