CN1970411B - Supporting roller wheel, supporting roller wheel device and transportation device - Google Patents

Supporting roller wheel, supporting roller wheel device and transportation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1970411B
CN1970411B CN2006101605632A CN200610160563A CN1970411B CN 1970411 B CN1970411 B CN 1970411B CN 2006101605632 A CN2006101605632 A CN 2006101605632A CN 200610160563 A CN200610160563 A CN 200610160563A CN 1970411 B CN1970411 B CN 1970411B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting roller
roller wheel
described supporting
glassware
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006101605632A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1970411A (en
Inventor
S·胡特
W·哈格曼
T·库哈恩
P·贾特克
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Volkswagen AG
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Volkswagen AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Publication of CN1970411A publication Critical patent/CN1970411A/en
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Publication of CN1970411B publication Critical patent/CN1970411B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G39/00Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors 
    • B65G39/02Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
    • B62D65/18Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G13/00Roller-ways
    • B65G13/02Roller-ways having driven rollers
    • B65G13/04Roller-ways having driven rollers all rollers driven

Abstract

This invention relates to a supporting roller, a supporting roller device and a transport device, particular for paint device, wherein said parts have function overcome possible contamination.

Description

Supporting roller wheel, supporting roller wheel device and conveying arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supporting roller wheel, a kind of supporting roller wheel device, a kind of conveying arrangement and a kind ofly be used to reduce the method for safeguarding according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention, supporting roller wheel device and/or conveying arrangement.
Background technology
Body in white generally will different carry out pretreated zone to body in white through each for corrosion prevention in auto-industry.This pretreatment generally comprises electro painting, especially cataphoresis japanning.When carrying out pretreatment, vehicle body is transported by means of design-calculated for this reason, the pallet for transporting that is also referred to as coaster.Can pollute in the transport roller position of roller-way when electro painting, transport member is just transported on this roller-way.Generally on coaster, shift to a device of drying (electrophoresis baker) at the wet vehicle body of electrophoretic coating equipment back warp electro painting.From the following coated media of vehicle body and dipping lacquer coaster drippage-it for example comprises that KTL-paint mixture and water-also have wipes the KTL-that falls from the coaster skid and paint and all drop on the transportation running roller of conveying arrangement.This caused the transportation running roller along with the increase meeting of time of run since pollute be bonding to and therefore operation require great effort heavy.Therefore fault in the transportation must carry out regular cleaning to the transportation running roller.
A kind of patent applicant's who proposes on February 6th, 2004 the scheme described in 10 2,004 006 044.4 of applying for a patent that preference is arranged has been stipulated: the slide that cleans coaster adopts a kind of washing equipment, and it comprises a revolving brush.The purpose of this known solutions is to make the contact surface of coaster break away from paint residue, so that guarantee to have in coating processes subsequently enough electric currents to flow to the body in white that transports on coaster.Can not carry out sufficient prerinse to the transportation running roller that is used for the coaster transportation with this measure.
Be used for the guide roller of drive gearbox and conveying arrangement by DE 195 31 132 A1 cicada, the carrying surface of its middle roll adopts a kind of section bar, for example adopts a kind of V-shape groove.This commercial being also referred to as of guide roller " LOAD RUNNERS " (load running roller) that is used for the load guidance system.Guide roller with V-shape groove is also referred to as tapered roller bearing, and they should be insensitive for dirt also.Yet in DE 195 31 132 A1, only mentioned the lubricated pollution problem that causes owing to coro bearng.Because such pollution has for example just hindered the use of known guide roller in the daily life scope.The transportation running roller of coaster is used for body in white is transported to electrophoretic coating equipment in auto-industry, and the pollution that causes owing to the paint residue of dripping in this transportation running roller is a diverse problem.Producing thick coat of paint and crust phenomenon will influence the function of transportation running roller and be difficult to get rid of by known method of cleaning behind relatively short time of run.For this special field of application, especially in auto-industry, and do not provide any terms of settlement for described prior art the gross pollution that in the transportation running roller position of roller-way, is produced.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is: design proposes a kind of supporting roller wheel of self-cleaning, even it also can cover the function of Xingqi as supporting roller wheel when pollution effect is very serious.
According to the present invention, the technical solution of this task is a kind of supporting roller wheel, this supporting roller wheel comprises a cylindrical base with an outside face, it is characterized in that, described outside face by a plurality of around wheel rim and a plurality of groove between wheel rim constitute, wherein around wheel rim has formed carrying surface.
Since outside face by a plurality of around wheel rim and the groove that is arranged between these wheel rims constitute, wherein around wheel rim forms carrying surface, it is hereby ensured the self-cleaning function of supporting roller wheel, this function is based upon on the basis of cylindrical outer surface structure basically, and this outside face has many carrying surfaces and the groove between these carrying surfaces.This is polluted, and for example has the coaster slide of half-dried paint residue to move on according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention.Because the carrying surface or the wheel rim of preferred narrow at first make the load (specific pressure) on the unit area higher than carrying surface consecutive hours.As if the dirt that acts on the supporting roller wheel has been shredded, but has been extruded in the groove at least.Correspondingly make carrying surface almost just not stay dirt.
Anyway to stay the dirt in the groove or in groove, drop out, perhaps in groove, extrude by the back to back dirt in back by gravity.
In a kind of favourable design plan of supporting roller wheel, wheel rim has the structure that a kind of cross-sectional plane is generally triangular, and wherein the carrying surface design is on the end that comes to a point gradually of wheel rim.Correspondingly can on manufacturing technology, advantageously provide desirable narrow around carrying surface.
Equally also can more advantageously make groove design become a groove that extends in a circumferential direction.Correspondingly wheel rim and groove preferably are arranged side by side separately in a circumferential direction mutually therewith, and wheel rim for example can go out groove by turning easily and makes.Certainly equally also can be a kind of spiral groove.
Can also advantageously make groove have the shape that a kind of cross-sectional plane is generally triangular.A kind of groove of such organization plan more advantageously forms a kind of cross-sectional plane and is roughly leg-of-mutton wheel rim, therefore equally also has the advantage of processing aspect here.
Can also more advantageously make supporting roller wheel have three independent carrying surfaces at least, preferably six carrying surfaces.The carrying surface of this quantity has turned out to be particularly advantageous, desirable cleaning performance and corresponding desirable support load pairing ground can be combined like this.
Advantageously regulation also can more be arranged, make supporting roller wheel have at least two grooves, be preferably five grooves.The groove of this quantity has turned out to be particularly advantageous, the support load pairing ground of desirable cleaning performance and corresponding hope can be combined like this.
Can stipulate that in the favourable design plan of another kind of the present invention make matrix be provided with a hole, this hole localized design at least becomes bearing seat.So the axle of for example can pack into a hollow shaft and a supporting, a kind of favourable supporting roller wheel device so just can be provided.
In the favourable design plan of another kind of the present invention, can stipulate the convex shoulder that the supporting roller wheel design has a side to limit.Can guarantee to be loaded on the slide on the supporting roller wheel or the lateral stability of coaster slide correspondingly.
Another task of the present invention is to propose a kind of supporting roller wheel device, can be further best to cleaning according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention with this supporting rollern device.
According to the present invention, this task solves by a kind of supporting roller wheel device.This supporting roller wheel device has a supporting roller wheel of the present invention and a supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware, this supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware and is had at least one and draw together the glassware plate, this is drawn together glassware plate part and has the shape of a cross-sectional plane corresponding to groove, and setting is used for cleaning groove at least.
By a kind of combination of drawing together glassware cleaning performance is optimized further according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention and supporting roller wheel, the described glassware of drawing together has at least one material enlarging board, and this material enlarging board part has a kind of cross-sectional plane corresponding to the shape of groove and be provided with at least and be used for cleaning groove.Therefore under any circumstance all guaranteed: the dirt that will be included in the groove discharges and constantly cleans supporting roller wheel.
Stipulate in a kind of favourable design plan of supporting roller wheel device: material enlarging board part at least has the shape of a cross-sectional plane corresponding to groove, wheel rim and carrying surface.Can make the whole outer surface position cleaning of supporting roller wheel therewith accordingly, thereby realize the cleaning of the best of supporting roller wheel.
Can also more advantageously stipulate: supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware and is had a fishplate bar seat, spacing washer and material enlarging board, and wherein material enlarging board releasably is contained on the spacing washer.Form a kind of supporting roller wheel in this way and draw together glassware, it can be safeguarded and because its simple in structure can manufacturing economically by cost easily.
Can stipulate in the favourable design plan that another kind of the present invention substitutes: supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware and is had the roughly dividing plate in the middle of the U-shaped received block and draw together the glassware plate of a U-shaped received block,, and wherein the supporting roller wheel of being attached troops to a unit is surrounded by U-shape received block at least partly.A kind of such supporting roller wheel is drawn together the stability that glassware is characterised in that it is good especially.
In the favourable improvement project of another kind of the present invention, can design the another kind of supporting roller wheel that substitutes and draw together glassware, its feature especially is, supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware and is had a received block, spacing washer and material enlarging board, wherein spacing washer has a kind of structure of U-shaped that is substantially, and wherein spacing washer distributes and is suitable for tapping in local dip ground at least.The supporting roller wheel of being advised the here feature of drawing together glassware especially is its long keeping at interval correspondingly, does not stick to supporting roller wheel because paint that drips or liquid at first flow away and draws together on the glassware.
Can stipulate in supporting roller wheel is drawn together the another kind of favourable design plan of glassware: spacing washer part at least is provided with a hole.Can guarantee that by this measure liquid advantageously flows away equally.
Can more advantageously stipulate in addition: the hole of spacing washer is surrounded at periphery by at least one reinforcing element at least partly at least.Draw together the shortcoming that glassware does not just have stability for supporting roller wheel accordingly therewith, this shortcoming may be to cause owing to the material unaccounted-for (MUF) that causes in the hole.
For advantageously being assemblied in the conveying arrangement, can more advantageously stipulate supporting roller wheel device, make supporting roller wheel device comprise two supporting roller wheels, their each comfortable hollow shaft end face sides are contained in the hole, its bottom bracket is equipped with a bearing and is used for accepting rotationally an axle that passes hollow shaft, and wherein this axle is respectively in the distolateral axial flange that is provided with.
Can stipulate that for the supporting roller wheel that advantageously drives supporting roller wheel device hollow shaft is provided with a driving/output running roller.Other supporting roller wheel device is connected with each other by belt.
Another task of the present invention is to propose a kind of conveying arrangement that is particularly useful for coating apparatus.
According to the present invention, this task is by following solution: described conveying arrangement is provided with at least one according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention and/or be provided with at least one according to supporting roller wheel device of the present invention.
More advantageously can stipulate in addition, conveying arrangement is provided with an actuating device, wherein actuating device is connected above drive roll/driven voller with at least one supporting roller wheel device by at least one belt, and wherein other supporting roller wheel device couples together between corresponding driving/output running roller by a belt.Can guarantee the synchronous rotation of supporting roller wheel and the even transportation of coaster or coaster slide therewith accordingly.
Another task of the present invention is a kind of method of safeguarding according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention, supporting roller wheel device and/or conveying arrangement of reducing of suggestion.
According to the present invention, this task is by solving according to method of the present invention according to a kind of, and soon petroleum ointment or similar grease are coated on the supporting roller wheel.
Because the groove of running roller and draw together glassware and all may coat petroleum ointment or grease, therefore just stoped paint to cling in the groove or draw together on the glassware.Because petroleum ointment is encased in the groove, therefore make the Goods bearer that on running roller, moves, it is just very little that for example coaster is subjected to the danger of petroleum ointment or grease contamination.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: have side sectional view according to supporting roller wheel device of the present invention (not having supporting roller wheel to draw together glassware) according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 2: a kind of lateral plan according to conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 3: a kind of birds-eye view according to conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 4: the side view in partial cross-section of the thin portion of a kind of " Y " according to conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 5: a kind of side view in partial cross-section by thin portion " X " according to conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 6: a kind of partial cutaway birds-eye view by thin portion " Z " according to conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 7: the A-A cutaway view of pressing Fig. 2;
Fig. 8: according to the side view in partial cross-section of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 9: according to the birds-eye view of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 10: according to the cutaway view of pressing B-B of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 11: according to the cutaway view by thin portion " X " of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 12-15: a kind of alternative supporting roller wheel is drawn together the different views of the thin portion of glassware;
Figure 16: according to the side view in partial cross-section of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 17: according to the birds-eye view of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 18: according to the cutaway view by thin portion " Y " of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 19: according to the cutaway view by thin portion " X " of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 20: according to the cutaway view by thin portion " Z " of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 21: according to the cutaway view of pressing A-A of another embodiment of conveying arrangement of the present invention;
Figure 22 and 23: a kind of alternative supporting roller wheel is drawn together the different views of the thin portion of glassware.
The specific embodiment
At first referring to Fig. 1.
One consists essentially of a columniform matrix 2 with centre hole 6 and one according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention and also needs the cylindrical outer surface that is described in detail.
Hole 6 can be designed to bearing seat 7 at least partly, for example is used to support an antifriction-bearing box.Hole 6 also can be designed for the bearing of an axle and/or axle at least partly.
Stipulate according to the present invention: cylindrical outer surface is made up of some carrying surfaces that extend in a circumferential direction 5.For this reason, the periphery position have around wheel rim 3 and be arranged in groove 4 between the wheel rim 3, the latter is separated from each other wheel rim 3.Carrying surface 5 is arranged in the head of wheel rim 3 therewith accordingly, so the load that will bear and transmit on supporting roller wheel 1, and for example the form with a kind of coaster slide 21 is just supported by carrying surface 5.Do not play the function of carrying as the groove 4 of this supporting roller wheel.
Can be designed to according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention columniform fully, but also just the part be columniform, especially can be provided with around the shaft shoulder 8, latter's side direction has limited supporting roller wheel 1.Matrix 2 also can be considered other geometric configuration, for example pyramidal structure.The shaft shoulder 8 also can be knock-down, for example installs with screw.
Described in the past supporting roller wheel is particularly advantageously suitable to be used in the heavy-polluted position, especially in the position of painting.Here may have many especially fluid paint residue, they can have influence on supporting roller wheel 1.Yet the feature according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention especially is its self-cleaning characteristic, and this specific character is based upon on the basis of organization plan of cylindrical outer surface basically, and this cylindrical outer surface has many carrying surfaces 5 and is arranged in groove 4 between the carrying surface 5.Pollute, the coaster slide that for example has half-dried paint residue moves on according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention.Because the carrying surface 5 of preferred narrow wheel rim 3 in other words makes the load (surface pressure) of unit area bigger than carrying surface consecutive hours.As if the dirt that acts on the supporting roller wheel 1 is shredded 3, but is extruded to 4 li of grooves at least.Make carrying surface 5 almost keep no dirt therewith accordingly.Anyway be in the dirt of 4 li of grooves or because gravity drops for 4 li from groove, perhaps the dirt by subsequently is extruded out for 4 li from groove.But the footpath shows that supporting roller wheel 1 and especially carrying surface 5 are more continuous than having in use at least, and for example continuous smooth carrying surface is subjected to the pollution of much less.
Cleaning according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention can also improve according to supporting roller wheel device 10 of the present invention by a kind of in addition.Supporting roller wheel device 10 consists essentially of at least one supporting roller wheel 1 and attaches troops to a unit and draw together glassware 30,40 in the supporting roller wheel of supporting roller wheel 1.The feature that supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 30,40 especially is a material enlarging board 31 or 44, and this material enlarging board has a kind of shape corresponding to the device of being made up of wheel rim 3 and groove 4 at least in its site of action.Here be meant a kind of comb shaped structure under normal conditions.Supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 30,40 and is provided with like this, makes them especially clean groove 4 and areal of support 5 during supporting roller wheel 1 rotates.
Smearing petroleum ointment equally also can help stoping material of paint to be bonded in the running roller and draw together on the glassware.The supporting roller wheel of trough of belt another one advantage than normal supporting roller wheel is: the groove of running roller and draw together glassware and can be coated with and spread petroleum ointment or grease, and to stop paint to be cemented in the groove or to draw together on the glassware.Because petroleum ointment is coated with just makes on running roller the Goods bearer that moves in the groove, it is just very little that for example coaster is subjected to the danger of Fan Shi or grease contamination.
Supporting roller wheel device 10 can also be as getting off design.A supporting roller wheel device 10 also comprises two according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention, and they are provided with on the hollow shaft 11 in the end face side respectively.Hollow shaft 11 stretches into 6 li of the sector holes of supporting roller wheel 1, and its hollow mandrel 11 and supporting roller wheel 11 are connected with each other by a weld seam.Be provided with a drive roller wheel in addition and export running roller in other words on hollow shaft 11, they for example can be equipped with a belt 28 and be suitable for driving hollow shaft 11 and supporting roller wheel 1.Other driver train be can certainly consider, direct drive mechanism or gear for example resembled.
Axle 12 passes hollow shaft 11, and the hole 6 of passing supporting roller wheel 1, and this axle 12 is arranged on 11 li of hollow shafts rotationally.Hole 6 preferred localized design become bearing seat 7 and are furnished with a bearing 14, and a preferred antifriction-bearing box, this antifriction-bearing box are suitable for making axle 12 to be rotatably supported within the supporting roller wheel 1 at least.Axle 12 is in the distolateral axial flange 13 that is provided with, and it is suitable for axle 12 and therefore supporting roller wheel device 10 is contained in a bearer frame 22 or the similar structures.
A kind of such according to supporting roller wheel device 10 of the present invention, can be a kind of component part but also have single according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention according to conveying arrangement 20 of the present invention.In Fig. 2 to 7, represented a kind of a kind of preferred implementation according to conveying arrangement 30 of the present invention.
Conveying arrangement 20 mainly comprises a bearer frame 22, and its frame is also therefore spaced apart with base plate on suspension column 23.
In bearer frame 22, be equiped with the single in other words supporting roller wheel of supporting roller wheel device 10 1.Supporting roller wheel device 10 is preferably arranged for the longitudinal direction transverse to bearer frame 22, wherein supporting roller wheel 1 especially their carrying surface 5 stretch out on bearer frame 22 with a suitable height at least partly, therefore for example make a coaster, being preferably coaster slide 21 can transport on supporting roller wheel 1.
Conveying arrangement 20 also comprises an actuating device 24, belt 28, a motor plate 25 and a limit switch 26 in addition.
Actuating device 24 is arranged in the bearer frame 22, wherein actuating device 24 and the supporting roller wheel device 10 that is positioned at the back or drive-/output running roller 15 is connected by a corresponding belt 28, wherein supporting roller wheel device 10 in other words drive roller wheel 5 be connected with belt 28 mutually respectively.Each supporting roller wheel 1 can cause preferred synchronous rotation by actuating device 24 correspondingly.Because conveying arrangement 20 should preferably be used in the coating apparatus, so actuating device 24 usefulness motor plate 25 cover.A kind of corresponding covering also can be used for belt 28.
The supporting roller wheel that conveying arrangement 20 has been pointed out above disposing is drawn together glassware 30 in other words 40.At one in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 to 6, supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 20 and is comprised a received block that is used to be connected in bearer frame 22 33, a material enlarging board 31 and a spacing washer 32, and this spacing washer is used to make material enlarging board 31 to guide supporting roller wheel 1 into from received block 33.Preferably be meant a thin spring plate for material enlarging board 31, it has a kind of comb structure at least on a side, and this comb structure is corresponding to supporting roller wheel, especially the surface structure of the device of being made up of groove 4, carrying surface 5 and wheel rim 3.Supporting roller wheel draw together glassware 30 be applicable to basically draw together remove be present within the groove 4 or the dirt on carrying surface 5 and clean supporting roller wheel 1 by way of parenthesis.
The another kind of favourable design plan that supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 40 is shown in another embodiment by the conveying arrangement shown in Fig. 8 to 15 20.Here used supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 40 and is mainly comprised a U-shape received block 41, and it is provided with suspension ring 43 respectively and is used for inserting a screw on the end on both sides.Roughly be provided with a dividing plate 42 in the centre of U-shape received block 41, it is approximately perpendicular to the long limit of U-shaped received block 41.A material enlarging board 44 is housed, Yi Bian the comb structure that it had been narrated above having at least of material enlarging board 44 is a kind of on dividing plate 42.As seen from Figure 10, U-shape received block 41 local envelopment is at least lived supporting roller wheel 1, and wherein material enlarging board 44 is moved toward supporting roller wheel 1 by vertical partition plate 42.The advantage that supporting roller wheel is drawn together this embodiment of glassware 40 especially is high stability, and this obtains by U-shaped received block 41.
Figure 16 to 23 illustrates the another kind of favourable design plan that substitutes that supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 50.
Figure 16 to 20 illustrates the conveying arrangement 20 that fully is illustrated above, but it is provided with supporting roller wheel and draws together glassware 50.The feature that supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 50 especially is a kind of received block 51, spacing washer 52, a material enlarging board 53 and a selectable reinforcing element 54.
Received block 51 is contained on the bearer frame 22 of conveying arrangement 20 and provides a basic vertical joint face for spacing washer 52.A kind of structure of U-shaped made and had in principle basically by spacing washer 52 by band steel, wherein be provided with one and be used for and received block bonded assembly joint face, a position, interval and a joint face that is used to be provided with material enlarging board 53.The joint face that is used for material enlarging board 53 is substantially perpendicular to position at interval, and is used for having a sensing that is different from 90 ° of angles with received block bonded assembly joint face.Angle between joint face that is used for received block and position, interval preferably is about 120 °.Forming material enlarging board therewith accordingly is about 30 ° with respect to the drift angle of the aluminium vertical line of anvil roll wheel shaft.
Can more advantageously make supporting roller wheel draw together glassware 50 in addition, especially the position, interval of spacing washer 52 is provided with a hole 55.Hole 55 is designed for basically paint residue can be flowed away and be not deposited in supporting roller wheel and draws together on the glassware 50.Supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware 50 and also is provided with a reinforcing element 54.Basically be meant one or two boards for reinforcing element 54, they distribute and are matched with the edge contour of spacing washer 52 along spacing washer 52.Reinforcing element 54 55 is arranged and is used to compensate because bending stiffness and the stable loss that hole 55 weakens material to cause along the hole basically.
The supporting roller wheel of being advised is drawn together glassware 50 and is especially obtained checking in practice, has particularly eliminated the problem of the following stated.
It has been found in practice that for example coaster all is parked on the roller-way together with vehicle body when fault when pausing in the long period, the paint that drips so/VE-water (deionized water) is gathered in drawing together on the glassware of horizontal arrangement.Illustrated in addition: for roller-way they when operation backward and move forward, this also causes at the material of drawing together on the glassware of level simultaneously heaps.Therefore regulation just and unreasonable draw together glassware in intermediate arrangement also may cause bonding there because the lacquer of the KTL drawing together is under always stayed to draw together on the glassware.Correspondingly, the supporting roller wheel feature of drawing together glassware 50 especially is: it is additional be provided with can be as far as possible from carrying out (desirable additional setting vertically under carry out) down.Another advantage that the supporting roller wheel that substitutes of being advised is drawn together glassware is: spacing washer has big breach, paint material under drawing together is flowed out downwards or falls by this breach.
Should illustrate that in the embodiment of coaster of a transportation on supporting roller wheel 1 this is according to supporting roller wheel 1 of the present invention supporting roller wheel device 10 advantage of conveying arrangement 20 in other words in other words.
(the KTL japanning) the wet vehicle body that applies afterwards at coating apparatus (KTL equipment) comprises that the dipping lacquer coaster moves to baker (KTL-baker).Be meant a kind of a kind of special receiving device that is used for auto body during the coating procedure in other words of painting for coaster, it has coaster slide 21, and this slide places on the supporting roller wheel 1 and can betransported.VE-water/KTL-the paint mixture that drips from vehicle body and dipping lacquer coaster and wipe KTL-down from the coaster slide and paint and flow on the supporting roller wheel 1 of conveying arrangement 20.Following danger is arranged: along with the increase supporting roller wheel of time of run is bonding to for common supporting roller wheel.Supporting roller wheel operation heavy and in the worst case jam live.For fear of et out of order, must clean supporting roller wheel termly.
Yet, be characterised in that above-described self-cleaning mechanism according to supporting roller wheel of the present invention, thus can be effectively and at first be the fault that cost is avoided top described kind economically.
Reference numerals list
1 supporting roller wheel, 50 supporting roller wheels are drawn together glassware
2 matrixes, 51 received blocks
3 wheel rims, 52 spacing washers
4 grooves 53 are drawn together the glassware plate
5 bearing-surfaces/running face 54 reinforcing elements
55 holes, 6 holes
7 bearing blocks
8 shaft shoulders
10 supporting roller wheel devices
11 hollow shafts
12 axles
13 axial flange
14 bearings
15 drivings-/the output running roller
20 conveying arrangements
21 coasters/coaster slide
22 scaffolds
23 suspension columns
24 drive units
25 motor plate
26 limit switches
28 belts
30 supporting roller wheels are drawn together glassware
31 draw together the glassware plate
32 spacing washers
33 received blocks
40 supporting roller wheels are drawn together glassware
41 U-shaped received blocks
42 dividing plates
43 suspension ring
44 draw together the glassware plate

Claims (26)

1. supporting roller wheel (1), comprise a cylindrical base (2) with an outside face, it is characterized in that, described outside face by a plurality of around wheel rim (3) and a plurality of groove that is positioned between the wheel rim (3) constitute, wherein around wheel rim (3) has formed carrying surface (5).
2. by the described supporting roller wheel of claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that described wheel rim (3) has the structure that a kind of cross-sectional plane is generally triangular, wherein carrying surface (5) design is on an end that comes to a point of wheel rim (3).
3. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that described groove design becomes a kind of groove (4) that along the circumferential direction extends.
4. by the described supporting roller wheel of claim 3 (1), it is characterized in that described groove (4) has the construction profile that a kind of cross-sectional plane is generally triangular.
5. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that described supporting roller wheel (1) has at least three carrying surfaces that separate (5).
6. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that described supporting roller wheel (1) has six carrying surfaces that separate (5)
7. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that supporting roller wheel (1) has at least two grooves.
8. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that supporting roller wheel (1) has five grooves.
9. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that described matrix (2) is provided with a hole (6), it at least localized design become bearing seat (7).
10. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting roller wheels (1), it is characterized in that described supporting roller wheel (1) is provided with the shaft shoulder (8) that a side is restricted.
11. supporting roller wheel device (10), it is characterized in that, this supporting roller wheel device (10) has one and draws together glassware (30 by a described supporting roller wheel (1) one of in the aforesaid right requirement 1 to 10 and a supporting roller wheel, 40,50), this supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware and is had at least one and draw together glassware plate (31,44), this is drawn together glassware plate part and has the shape of a cross-sectional plane corresponding to groove (4), and setting is used for cleaning groove (4) at least.
12., it is characterized in that described material enlarging board (31,44) part at least has the shape of a cross-sectional plane corresponding to groove (4), wheel rim (3) and carrying surface (5) by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 11 (10).
13. by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 11 (10), it is characterized in that, described supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware (30,50) have a received block (33,51), a spacing washer (32,52) and material enlarging board (31,53), wherein removable the turning up the soil of material enlarging board (31,53) is contained on the spacing washer (32,52).
14. by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 11 (10), it is characterized in that, described supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware (40) and is had a U-shaped received block (41), a dividing plate (42) and a material enlarging board (44) of roughly being located in the middle of the U-shaped received block (41), and wherein the supporting roller wheel of being attached troops to a unit (1) is surrounded by U-shape received block (41) at least partly.
15. by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 11, it is characterized in that, described supporting roller wheel is drawn together glassware (50) and is had a received block (51), a spacing washer (52) and draw together glassware plate (53), wherein spacing washer (52) has and a kind ofly is the structure of U-shaped substantially, and wherein spacing washer (52) becomes diagonally extending at least partly and is applicable to tapping.
16., it is characterized in that described spacing washer (52) part at least is provided with a hole (55) by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 13.
17., it is characterized in that, be that the hole (55) of spacing washer (52) is surrounded at periphery by at least one reinforcing element (54) at least partly at least by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 16.
18. by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 11 (10), it is characterized in that, described supporting roller wheel device (10) has two supporting roller wheels (1), they are respectively in the distolateral lining, hole (6) that is contained in of hollow shaft (11), its bottom bracket (7) is provided with a bearing (13) and receives an axle (12) that passes hollow shaft (11) rotationally, and its axis (12) is respectively in the distolateral axial flange (13) that is provided with.
19., it is characterized in that described hollow shaft (11) is provided with a drive roller wheel/output running roller (15) by the described supporting roller wheel device of claim 18 (10).
20. be used for the conveying arrangement (20) of polluted position, comprise a bearer frame (22) and the coaster that can on supporting roller wheel (1), transport, described bearer frame has a plurality of supporting roller wheels of being located at rotationally on the bearer frame (22) (1), described coaster comprises that at least one can place the coaster slide (21) on the supporting roller wheel (1), it is characterized in that one of them supporting roller wheel (1) is a kind of by described supporting roller wheel (1) one of in the claim 1 to 10.
21., it is characterized in that described polluted position is a coating apparatus by the described conveying arrangement of claim 20.
22. be used for the conveying arrangement (20) of polluted position, comprise a bearer frame (22) and the coaster that can on supporting roller wheel device (10), transport, described bearer frame has a plurality of supporting roller wheel devices that are contained in bearer frame (22) lining with axial flange (13), described coaster comprises that at least one can place the coaster slide (21) on the supporting roller wheel device (10), it is characterized in that one of them supporting roller wheel device (10) is a kind of by described supporting roller wheel device (10) one of in the claim 11 to 19.
23. by the described conveying arrangement of claim 22 (20), it is characterized in that, described conveying arrangement (20) is provided with an actuating device (24), wherein actuating device (24) couples together on (15) at drive roller wheel/output running roller by at least one belt (28) and at least one supporting roller wheel device (10), and wherein other supporting roller wheel device (10) couples together between (15) at corresponding driving/output running roller by belt (28).
24. be used for reducing the method for safeguarding according to the described supporting roller wheel of one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, petroleum ointment or grease are coated on the supporting roller wheel (1).
25. be used for reducing the method for safeguarding according to the described supporting roller wheel device of one of claim 11 to 19, it is characterized in that, petroleum ointment or grease are coated on the supporting roller wheel (1).
26. be used for reducing the method for safeguarding according to the described conveying arrangement of one of claim 20 to 23, it is characterized in that, petroleum ointment or grease are coated on the supporting roller wheel (1).
CN2006101605632A 2005-11-23 2006-11-23 Supporting roller wheel, supporting roller wheel device and transportation device Expired - Fee Related CN1970411B (en)

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DE102005055731.7A DE102005055731B4 (en) 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 Carrier roller arrangement and transport device

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CN1970411B true CN1970411B (en) 2010-09-01

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