The shear of glass lens
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shear of glass lens, be particularly related to a kind of curve design that utilizes cam path, can make upper and lower cutting knife when shearing eyeglass, can do the relative motion of multistage speed change, and then effectively reduce motional inertia and obtain the shear of the glass lens of good kinetic characteristic.
Background technology
Glass lens has been widely used in the photograph camera lens of mobile phone or digital camera, glass lens is to make in the mode of mould ejection formation, therefore behind the ejection formation, on the glass lens or many running channels or the formed leftover pieces of runner are arranged, so glass lens must be earlier through shearing the program of leftover pieces before assembling with lens barrel, can carry out next operation procedure, and shear the program of leftover pieces, then be that the eyeglass dislocation is carried out operation on cutter.
See also Fig. 1, it is to be No. 93100886 patent case of Taiwan application for a patent for invention, described shear is that upper and lower cutting knife 11,12 is installed in respectively on the upper and lower template 13,14, cope match-plate pattern 13 also is connected with the piston rod of pressure cylinder 10, lower bolster 14 then is connected with the cylinder body of pressure cylinder 10, guide pillar 15 is for precision positioning and guides upper and lower template 13,14 can slide suitable upper and lower moving in addition, bearing fixed head 16 is provided with eyeglass bearing 17 in addition, can put for eyeglass 18 levels, be beneficial to and shear operation.
See also Fig. 1,2, when pressure cylinder 10 shrinks, it will drive cope match-plate pattern 13 declines, contact up to the shearing point of upper cutter 11 with eyeglass 18 edges, promptly stop start, and finish preliminary location; See also Fig. 1,3, then, lower bolster 14 moves up behind cope match-plate pattern 13, finishes to the shear action of eyeglass 18 and with upper cutter 11 contacting up to lower cutter 12.After shearing was finished, pressure cylinder 10 was released, and upper and lower template 13,14 drives upper and lower cutting knife 11,12 and opens, and promptly finishes the operation of shearing.
Described shear is owing to be as drive source with pressure cylinder 10, and the kinetic characteristics of pressure cylinder 10 itself are the acceleration and deceleration motions that rises sharply and die-off in initial point and terminal point, therefore when pressure cylinder 10 contractions make upper cutter 11 contact with the shearing point at eyeglass 18 edges, it also can't be issued to fully in fast state at once and stop, but can produce a motional inertia, this motional inertia just can cause upper cutter 11 to strike the shearing point at eyeglass 18 edges, and when lower bolster 14 drives lower cutter 12 risings to eyeglass 18 shearings, be to shear with relative high-speed motion, not only be unfavorable for shearing, and the moment of cutting off eyeglass is when contacting with upper cutter 11, its motional inertia also can cause lower cutter 12 to strike upper cutter 11, and the service life of very easily reducing cutting knife.
So shear with good kinetic characteristic, on it, lower cutter is a Ying Xianzuo displacement movement fast, to shorten the time of displacement movement, when near lens position, work shearing motion at a slow speed then must slow down, precisely effectively shearing, yet, described good kinetic characteristic be simple pressure cylinder can't reach, adopt servo motor collocation screw rod group if change, then significantly improve the cost of equipment again, cause reducing the competitiveness in market, therefore if still can be with cylinder pressure as drive source, arrange in pairs or groups the again design of mechanism, not only can reach and have good kinetic characteristic, and possess the competitiveness in market, this can effectively improve existing scarce fraud.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of shear of glass lens, it is to set up a cam grillage that has the symmetrical cam groove and can be driven as drive source by cylinder pressure with fixed mount, other is installed with the upper guide plate of upper cutter and is installed with the bottom guide of lower cutter, then be located in the symmetrical cam groove of cam grillage with turning rolls respectively, when making the start of cylinder pressure driving cam grillage, can drive upper and lower cutting knife on the upper and lower guide plate and make the opening and closing movement of relative direction, to shear glass lens; By this, utilize the curve design of the cam path of cam grillage, in the time of can making with cylinder pressure as drive source, still can obtain good kinetic characteristic, and reach the purpose that promotes the market competitiveness.
An of the present invention purpose provides a kind of shear of glass lens, the curve design of the cam path of its cam grillage, be to make upper and lower cutting knife when shearing eyeglass, do relative motion displacement fast earlier, to shorten the time of displacement movement, near the shearing position time, the shearing of doing relative motion at a slow speed again, shear eyeglass with precisely effective, and then can obtain good kinetic characteristic.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of shear of glass lens, the curve design of the cam path of its cam grillage, be to make upper and lower cutting knife in the time near the shearing position, with speed slowly eyeglass is sheared, not only can precisely effectively shear eyeglass, and can significantly reduce the inertia of motion and then the service life that can effectively guarantee cutting knife.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of shear of glass lens, it is characterized in that, include:
Frame;
Machine base body: be to be set up on the frame;
Localization tool group: be to be located on the machine base body, and have the tool for the bearing eyeglass of tool locating slot;
Cutting mechanism: be to be fixedly arranged on the machine base body with fixed mount, one side of fixed mount is provided with drive source, connect and drive the displacement that a cam grillage with two cam paths is made first direction, be installed with the upper and lower guide plate of upper and lower cutting knife, then be located in the cam path of cam grillage with turning rolls respectively, by the displacement of cam grillage first direction, drive the relative displacement that upper and lower cutting knife is made second direction.
Be provided with for first slide rail set that mounts machine base body and for first drive source of driving machine seat body in first direction on the described frame along the first direction displacement.
Be provided with second drive source that the tool that connects drive localization tool group is done the lifting displacement of second direction in second direction on the described machine base body.
The fixed mount of described cutting mechanism side in addition is provided with for second slide rail set of setting up the cam grillage in first direction, and when drive source drove, the cam grillage was done the displacement of first direction along second slide rail set.
The drive source of described cutting mechanism is to be the 3rd drive source, and described the 3rd drive source is a cylinder pressure, and the expansion link head end of cylinder pressure sets firmly connecting plate, and connecting plate connects the cam grillage again, and the driving cam grillage is done the displacement of first direction.
Two cam paths of the cam grillage of described cutting mechanism are the cam curves for two symmetries, make upper and lower cutting knife do the relative displacement of second direction synchronously.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. utilize the curve design of the cam path of cam grillage, when making with cylinder pressure, can obtain good kinetic characteristic as drive source.
2. make upper and lower cutting knife when shearing eyeglass, do relative motion displacement fast earlier, to shorten the time of displacement movement, in near the shearing position time, the shearing of doing relative motion is at a slow speed again sheared eyeglass with precisely effective, and then can be obtained good kinetic characteristic.
3. make upper and lower cutting knife in when shearing the position, eyeglass is sheared, not only can precisely effectively shear eyeglass, and can significantly reduce the inertia of motion with speed slowly, and then the service life that can effectively guarantee cutting knife.
Description of drawings
The configuration diagram of No. 93100886 patent case of Fig. 1 Taiwan patent application;
Ask the shear action schematic diagram one of No. 93100886 patent case in the patent of Fig. 2 Taiwan;
The shear action schematic diagram two of No. 93100886 patent case of Fig. 3 Taiwan patent application;
Fig. 4 structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 side view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 the present invention shears the action schematic diagram one of eyeglass;
Fig. 7 the present invention shears the action schematic diagram two of eyeglass;
Fig. 8 the present invention shears the action schematic diagram three of eyeglass;
The cam path curve map of Fig. 9 cam grillage of the present invention;
When Figure 10 lobe plate chord position of the present invention moves and the schematic diagram one of upper and lower cutting knife relative position;
When Figure 11 lobe plate chord position of the present invention moves and the schematic diagram two of upper and lower cutting knife relative position;
When Figure 12 lobe plate chord position of the present invention moves and the schematic diagram three of upper and lower cutting knife relative position;
The schematic diagram of the another kind of cam curve of Figure 13 the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
Prior art part: 10 pressure cylinders; 11 upper cutters; 12 lower cutters; 13 cope match-plate patterns; 14 lower bolsters; 15 guide pillars; 16 bearing fixed heads; 17 eyeglass bearings; 18 eyeglasses.
The present invention's part: 20 frames; 201 first slide rail set; 21 first cylinder pressures; 211 expansion links; 22 connecting plates; 30 machine base body; 31 localization tool groups; 312 tools; 3121 locating slots; 313 second cylinder pressures; 3131 expansion links; 314 connecting plates; 315 guide rods; 32 cutting mechanisms; 322 fixed mounts; 323 second slide rail set; 324 the 3rd cylinder pressures; 3241 expansion links; 325 connecting plates; 326 cam grillages; 3261 cam paths; 3262 cam paths; 327 upper guide plates; 3271 upper cutters; 3272 rollers; 328 bottom guides; 3281 lower cutters; 3282 rollers; 329 guide rods; 33 cam grillages; 331 cam paths; 332 cam paths; 333 rollers; 334 rollers; 40 eyeglasses; 41 leftover pieces; 42 stands; 43 suction nozzles.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 4,5, the shear of glass lens of the present invention, it is to set up a machine base body 30 in frame 20 tops in first direction with first slide rail set 201, on frame 20, set firmly one first cylinder pressure 21 as drive source, the head end of the expansion link 211 of first cylinder pressure 21 then sets firmly a L type connecting plate 22, the other end connection of L type connecting plate 22 sets firmly machine base body 30, and when 21 starts of first cylinder pressure, can drive machine base body 30 is made first direction along first slide rail set 201 slippage by the connection of connecting plate 22; Be equiped with localization tool group 31 and cutting mechanism 32 on the machine base body 30 respectively, localization tool group 31 is to establish a tool 312, offer locating slot 3121 on the tool 312, for the bearing eyeglass, one is fixedly arranged on the machine base body 30 and as second cylinder pressure 313 of drive source, its expansion link 3131 head ends then connect tool 312 with connecting plate 314, establish the guide rod 315 of the tool 312 that stretched through on the machine base body 30 again, and when 313 starts of second cylinder pressure, can drive tool 312 is made second direction along guide rod 315 lifting displacement by the connection of connecting plate 314; Cutting mechanism 32 is second slide rail set 323 that are provided with first direction in fixed mount 322 sides of machine base body 30, opposite side in fixed mount 322 then is installed with the 3rd cylinder pressure 324 that can be used as drive source, the head end of the expansion link 3241 of the 3rd cylinder pressure 324 then sets firmly a L type connecting plate 325, the other end of L type connecting plate 325 also connects a cam grillage 326 that is set up on second slide rail set 323, and when 324 starts of the 3rd cylinder pressure, can be by the connection of connecting plate 325, drive cam grillage 326 and do the slippage of first direction along second slide rail set 323, the side of described cam grillage 326 is the cam paths 3261 that offer two symmetries, 3262, utilize cam path 3261,3262 Design of cam curves, can obtain good kinetic characteristic, other is installed with the upper guide plate 327 of upper cutter 3271 and is installed with the bottom guide 328 of lower cutter 3281, then respectively with roller 3272,3282 are set up in the symmetrical cam groove 3261 of cam grillage 326, in 3262, and on, bottom guide 327,328 then stretch through and are provided with several guide rods 329, and then when the 3rd cylinder pressure 324 drives the slippage of cam grillage 326 first directions, can be by the cam path 3261 of cam grillage 326 sides, 3262 with roller 3272,3282 cooperation, in the drive, bottom guide 327,328 make the relative direction opening and closing movement of second direction along guide rod 329, so that upper cutter 3271 and lower cutter 3281 actuated shear glass lens relatively simultaneously.
See also Fig. 6, because glass lens 40 is to be placed on the stand 42 with its leftover pieces 41, therefore the present invention is when shearing glass lens 40, be earlier with 21 starts of first cylinder pressure, and drive machine base body 30 and localization tool group 31 and cutting mechanism 32 and do the slippage of first direction, and move to the position of glass lens 40 along first slide rail set 201.See also Fig. 7, then localization tool group 31 is utilized the start of second cylinder pressure 313, makes tool 312 rise, and eyeglass 40 is inserted in the locating slot 3121 on the tool 312.See also Fig. 8, then prepare the suction nozzle 43 (described suction nozzle 43 is because of belonging to the part of take out device, so will not give unnecessary details in this shear) of dislocation eyeglass 40, will descend compresses fixing len 40.See also Fig. 9, then the 3rd cylinder pressure 324 starts, and drive cam grillage 326 and do the slippage of first direction along second slide rail set 323, drive upper cutters 3271 and lower cutter 3281 actuated shear glass lens relatively simultaneously by cam grillage 326, can finish shearing to eyeglass leftover pieces 41.
See also Fig. 9, it is the curve design for the symmetrical cam groove 3261,3262 of cam grillage 326, utilizes described curve design, can make the present invention obtain good kinetic characteristic.See also Figure 10, when cam grillage 326 as yet not during start, roller 3272,32 82 is the leading portion A1 point positions that are positioned at cam path 3261,3262, and this moment, upper and lower cutting knife 3271,3281 was the state of opening most.See also Figure 11, after first section stroke stretched out in cam grillage 326 beginning starts, can make roller 3272,3282 be positioned at the A2 position of cam path 3261,3262, upper and lower cutting knife 3271,3281 was done relative motion and was approached the clipped position of eyeglass this moment.See also Figure 12, after cam grillage 326 continues starts and extend out to fixed point, can make roller 3272,3282 be positioned at maximal end point A3 position, cam path 3261,3262 rear end, upper and lower cutting knife 3271,3281 was done relative motion and was finished the shearing of eyeglass this moment.
According to Figure 10,11,12 explanation, upper and lower cutting knife of the present invention is to relatively move fast in first section stroke, with the time of reduction motion, but in second section stroke, then make shearing motion at a slow speed, precisely effectively to shear eyeglass, and obtain good kinetic characteristic, and at a slow speed shearing motion in second section stroke, not only can precisely effectively shear eyeglass, and significantly reduce the inertia of motion, and when upper and lower cutting knife contacts, can avoid mutual bump, and then can effectively guarantee the service life of cutting knife.
See also Figure 13, the present invention can adopt revolving cam grillage 33, utilize the curve design of its cam path 331,332, can also cylinder pressure as the drive source of cam grillage 33 rotations, and drive the swing offset that cam grillage 33 is made first direction by cylinder pressure, and do the straight-line displacement of the relative direction of second direction along cam path 331,332 by the roller 333,334 that connects upper and lower cutting knife, make upper and lower cutting knife when shearing eyeglass, the identical inertia that reaches effective reduction campaign is also obtained good kinetic characteristic.