A kind of rubber bushing three-dimensional loading fatigue test method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test method and device of rubber bushing, be a kind of three-dimensional loading fatigue test method and device that the rubber bushing three-dimensional loads simultaneously that be used for specifically, be respectively radially, reverse and deflection, belong to the laboratory equipment with the strength characteristics of mechanical stress test solid material, international Patent classificating number is G01N3/00.
Background technology
Rubber bushing is in development and dispatch from the factory and go to toward need surveying sample, and carries out fatigue experiment.The equipment or the device of the present rubber bushing fatigue experiment that uses, can not carry out compound fatigue from several directions to rubber bushing simultaneously, only can carry out torture test to experimental piece in a direction, carry out the rubber bushing of compound fatigue experiment for needs, normally compound condition experiment partition is come, a direction connects direction ground loading experiment separately, obvious this fatigue experiment can't more truly reflect the tired carrying of the three-dimensional of product, thereby also just can't reflect the true fatigue behaviour that element has, unidirectional on the other hand loading experiment has also prolonged experimental period, thereby has strengthened unnecessary experimental cost.Therefore necessary this is improved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiency of present rubber bushing fatigue experiment equipment or device, but the three-dimensional that provides a kind of three-dimensional to load simultaneously loads the device that fatigue experimental approach and another object of the present invention provide a kind of said method.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of rubber bushing fatigue experimental approach, test method is to load fatigue test device by three directions of a cover, comprise radially, deflection and reverse three-dimensional and load fatigue test device, mode from mechanical force to the experimental rubber ball pivot that apply is carried out three-dimensional to the experimental rubber ball pivot and is loaded comprehensive fatigue experiment.It is characterized in that: fatigue experiment equipment or device have a radially force application apparatus at least for three-dimensional loads fatigue test device, and radially force application apparatus contacts with the experimental rubber ball pivot from vertical, and the experimental rubber ball pivot is applied the power of radially testing; Have a deflection force application apparatus at least, the deflection force application apparatus is from laterally contacting with the experimental rubber ball pivot, and the experimental rubber ball pivot is applied deflection test power; Have at least one to reverse force application apparatus, reverse force application apparatus and directly contact, and the experimental rubber ball pivot is applied twisting test power with the testpieces rubber bushing; By radially force application apparatus, deflection force application apparatus and reverse force application apparatus realize to the testpieces rubber bushing radially, deflection and torsion test.Described radially force application apparatus is installed in the vertical top of experimental rubber ball pivot, and radially force application apparatus is bound up with the test overcoat by the radially connector that transmits radial load with vertical/radial oil cylinders; Described deflection force application apparatus is horizontally disposed, and the deflection force application apparatus is converted into deflection force with horizontal oil cylinder loading by the deflection parallel shelf and the test specimen overcoat is bound up, and the deflection parallel shelf can be done the deflection swing around the experimental rubber ball pivot; The described force application apparatus that reverses is directly to connect with the mandrel of experimental rubber ball pivot by torq with reversing oil cylinder.
Three-dimensional of the present invention loads fatigue test device, can carry out the three-dimensional fatigue experiment to rubber bushing simultaneously, the mechanical characteristic the during carrying of real simulation rubber bushing three-dimensional, and, exactly horizontal oil cylinder load is converted into deflecting torque by the deflection parallel shelf.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a deflection test synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, rubber bushing, 2, tired overcoat, 3, torq, 4, self-aligning roller bearing, 5, bearing, 6, deflecting bar, 7, the deflection parallel shelf, 8, angular contact ball bearing, 9, connector radially, 10, force application apparatus radially, 11, the deflection force application apparatus, 12, reverse force application apparatus.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing has provided one embodiment of the present of invention, and the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
From accompanying drawing as can be seen, the present invention is a kind of rubber bushing fatigue experiment equipment or device, the test method of this kind rubber bushing fatigue experiment equipment or device is to load fatigue test device by three directions of a cover, comprise radially, deflection and reverse three-dimensional and load fatigue test device, mode from mechanical force to the experimental rubber ball pivot that apply is carried out three-dimensional to the experimental rubber ball pivot and is loaded comprehensive fatigue experiment.It is characterized in that: fatigue experiment equipment or device load fatigue test device for three-dimensional, on test-bed bearing 5, has a radially force application apparatus 10 at least, radially force application apparatus 10 contacts with the experimental rubber ball pivot from vertical, and the experimental rubber ball pivot is applied the power of radially testing; Have a deflection force application apparatus 11 at least, deflection force application apparatus 11 is from laterally contacting with the experimental rubber ball pivot, and the experimental rubber ball pivot is applied deflection test power; Have at least one to reverse force application apparatus 12, reverse force application apparatus 12 and directly contact, and the experimental rubber ball pivot is applied twisting test power with the testpieces rubber bushing; By force application apparatus 10 radially, deflection force application apparatus 11 and reverse force application apparatus 12 realize to the testpieces rubber bushing radially, deflection and torsion test.Described radially force application apparatus is installed in experimental rubber ball pivot footpath upward, is the vertical oil cylinder of (coming and going) radial motion about a kind of can the work.Radially force application apparatus is bound up with the test overcoat by the radially connector that transmits radial load with vertical oil cylinder, and the test overcoat wraps up the rubber bushing that remains to be tested, and is installed on the test-bed by the diagonal angle contact ball bearing; Described deflection force application apparatus is horizontally disposed, and the deflection force application apparatus is converted into deflection force with horizontal oil cylinder loading by the deflection parallel shelf and the test specimen overcoat is bound up, and the deflection parallel shelf can be done the deflection swing around the experimental rubber ball pivot; The described force application apparatus that reverses is directly to connect with the mandrel of experimental rubber ball pivot by torq with reversing oil cylinder, reverses force application apparatus by reversing oil cylinder and a pair of torq constitutes, and torq is installed in the self-aligning roller bearing.
During the design assembling, rubber bushing 1 is pressed into tired overcoat 2, to be used to transmit by the torsional moment of oil cylinder output and a pair of torq 3 of radial load and link to each other with experimental piece mandrel two ends, and a pair of self-aligning roller bearing 4 will be installed on the torq 3, be assembled in together in the bearing 5 by bolt.For preventing in the process of the test self-aligning roller bearing 4 toward the both sides plaies, during design on bearing 5 open channels, and circlip for hole is installed in groove, by circlip for hole self-aligning roller bearing 4 is positioned.In order to transmit deflecting torque, a deflection parallel shelf 7 is installed, in tired overcoat 2 outsides to keep the balance of deflecting torque.Deflection parallel shelf 7 is made up of five cylinders, cylinder two ends facing cut is flat, and on end face, drill through the hole, be connected by pin in the through hole between cylinder and the cylinder, adopt clearance fit between pin and the hole, deflecting torque is passed to deflection parallel shelf 7 by deflecting bar 6 by horizontal oil cylinder, drives tired overcoat 2 deflections by deflection parallel shelf 7 at last, realizes the deflecting action to testpieces.
During fatigue experiment, the rubber experimental piece will bear radial load simultaneously in vertical direction, in the connector radially 9 and the junction of tired overcoat 2 angular contact ball bearing 8 is installed during design, the purpose of design and installation angular contact ball bearing is to reduce the interference of radial load to deflecting torque.Thereby guarantee carrying out smoothly of three-dimensional fatigue experiment.