CN1962533A - Light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction and manufacture method of its product - Google Patents
Light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction and manufacture method of its product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1962533A CN1962533A CN 200610145009 CN200610145009A CN1962533A CN 1962533 A CN1962533 A CN 1962533A CN 200610145009 CN200610145009 CN 200610145009 CN 200610145009 A CN200610145009 A CN 200610145009A CN 1962533 A CN1962533 A CN 1962533A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- polystyrene
- insulating material
- light
- heat preserving
- strength heat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light-quality high-strength architectural insulating material and preparing method in the architectural material technological domain, which comprises the following steps: 82-90% polystyrene, 9-5% magnesia and 9-5% magnesium chloride, wherein the grain size of polystyrene is 4-20mm. The preparing method comprises the following steps: grinding polystyrene into particle with grain size at 4-20mm; weighing each component; pouring each component into stirrer to stir evenly; filling mixture in the mould; moulding; stripping; solidifying naturally or heating to solidify.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, the making method of particularly a kind of light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction and goods thereof.
Background technology
Development along with conservation-minded society's building cause, requirement for the thermal and insulating performance of all types of industries and civil building is also more and more higher, not only require the building heat preservation lagging material that good thermal and insulating performance will be arranged, and require that higher intensity and lighter weight are arranged, also want convenient construction.Currently used lagging material has aerating concrete, hollow brick, perlite, benzene plate etc.Utilize these materials can reach certain heat insulation effect, but exist heat insulation effect not ideal enough, have in construction that materials are many, construction is numerous and diverse, the benzene plate exists intensity difference, easy defective such as pulverize, do not prevent fires.Application for a patent for invention 02123462.0 provides a kind of light high-strength thermal-insulation material for builidng, is made up of by weight percentage following material: MgCl
24-5%, MgO50-60%, polystyrene 8-12%, high-calcium fly ass 10-15%, water 8-1%, mill base 5-8%, glass cullet silk 1-2%, high efficiency water reducing agent 0.5% are pressed into goods through stirring.This goods have been obtained expected effect.But, find that in production practice its prescription is unreasonable, also perfect inadequately, must be improved.On the other hand, polystyrene board is used as wrapping material in a large number, uses up the white pollution that causes after discarding environment, if can be recycled, and then helps environment protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable recipe, manufacture craft is simple and reliable, in light weight, intensity is high, the making method of good, the fire-retardant water-proof light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction of thermal and insulating performance and goods thereof.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
According to light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of the present invention, it is characterized in that being formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 82-90%
Magnesium oxide 9-5%
Magnesium chloride 9-5%.
For example formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 88%
Magnesium oxide 6%
Magnesium chloride 6%.
Perhaps formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 84-86%
Magnesium oxide 8-7%
Magnesium chloride 8-7%.
Also can be formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 82%
Magnesium oxide 9%
Magnesium chloride 9%.
Described polystyrene is the 4-20mm size particles.The consumption of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride depends on the particle diameter of polystyrene, and in general, the particle diameter of polystyrene is more little, and the consumption of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride is just big more, and vice versa.
Utilize above-described light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material to make the method for light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material goods, comprise the following steps:
1) polystyrene is ground into the 4-20mm size particles,
2) it is standby to measure described components in percentage by volume polystyrene, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride,
3) successively polystyrene, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride are poured in the agitator and are stirred,
4) compound that will stir is inserted in the interior previously prepd book template mould that has the moulding supporting plate of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine, and once the property extruding is bonded to goods base type on this moulding supporting plate,
The goods base type demoulding that 5) will be squeezed into is placed on the drying rack seasoning and solidifies or be heating and curing and be finished product.
The Heating temperature that is heating and curing when employing is heating and curing method is 30 ℃-60 ℃, and be 2.5-1.5 hour heat-up time.
Described moulding supporting plate is baume panel, aluminium-plastic panel, cement plate, ceramic tile or marble.Also can adopt other any the artificial of decorative cover or natural finiss plate of can be used as.
Prescription according to light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of the present invention has only three kinds of components: polystyrene, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride, with the polystyrene is major ingredient, account for the 88-94% of volume total amount, with the magnesium oxide and the magnesium chloride that evenly are coated on the polystyrene surface is wedding agent and fire-resistant waterproof agent, form in light weight, intensity is high, thermal and insulating performance good, fire-retardant water-proof light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction, manufacture craft is simple and reliable, in pressing process, a large amount of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride mixture are pressed onto on the surface, have strengthened the fire-resistant waterproof function.The employing method of being heating and curing can significantly shorten set time, increases substantially labour productivity and plant factor.According to the present invention, used major ingredient polystyrene can adopt waste and old reclaimed materials, and this can significantly reduce the cost of product on the one hand, can eliminate the white pollution to environment on the other hand, kills two birds with one stone, and benefits the nation and the people.
Embodiment
The following describes the specific embodiment of the present invention.
According to light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of the present invention, when the volume percent by following component that is adopted is formed:
Polystyrene 82-90%
Magnesium oxide 9-5%
Magnesium chloride 9-5%.
Embodiment 1:
Light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of the present invention, when the particle diameter of the polystyrene that is adopted is big, can be formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 88%
Magnesium oxide 6%
Magnesium chloride 6%.
Embodiment 2: when the particle diameter that light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of the present invention is worked as the polystyrene that is adopted is medium, be made up of the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 84-86%
Magnesium oxide 8-7%
Magnesium chloride 8-7%.
Embodiment 3: light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of the present invention, when the particle diameter of the polystyrene that is adopted is very little, can be formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 82%
Magnesium oxide 9%
Magnesium chloride 9%.
Described polystyrene is the 4-20mm size particles.
Utilize above-described light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material to make the method for light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material goods, comprise the following steps:
2) polystyrene is ground into the 4-20mm size particles,
3) it is standby to measure described components in percentage by volume polystyrene, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride,
4) successively polystyrene, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride are poured in the agitator and stirred, the compound that has stirred is inserted in the previously prepd book template mould that has the moulding supporting plate in the single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine, once the property extruding is bonded to goods base type on this moulding supporting plate
The goods base type demoulding that 5) will be squeezed into is placed on the drying rack seasoning and solidifies or be heating and curing and be finished product.
When employing was heating and curing method, Heating temperature was 30 ℃-60 ℃, and be 2.5-1.5 hour heat-up time.
Described moulding supporting plate is baume panel, aluminium-plastic panel, cement plate, ceramic tile or marble, also can adopt other any the artificial of decorative cover or natural finiss plate of can be used as.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material is characterized in that being made up of the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 82-90%
Magnesium oxide 9-5%
Magnesium chloride 9-5%.
2, according to the described light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 88%
Magnesium oxide 6%
Magnesium chloride 6%.
3, light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 84-86%
Magnesium oxide 8-7%
Magnesium chloride 8-7%.
4, according to the described light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material of claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the volume percent of following component:
Polystyrene 82%
Magnesium oxide 9%
Magnesium chloride 9%.
5, light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described polystyrene is the 4-20mm size particles.
6, a kind of method of utilizing claim 1,2,3 or 4 described light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating materials to make light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material goods is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) polystyrene is ground into the 4-20mm size particles,
2) it is standby to measure described components in percentage by volume polystyrene, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride,
3) successively polystyrene, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride are poured in the agitator and are stirred,
4) compound that will stir is inserted in the interior previously prepd book template mould that has the moulding supporting plate of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine, and once the property extruding is bonded to goods base type on this moulding supporting plate,
The goods base type demoulding that 5) will be squeezed into is placed on the drying rack seasoning and solidifies or be heating and curing and be finished product.
7, the method for making light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material goods according to claim 6 is characterized in that the Heating temperature that is heating and curing is 30 ℃-60 ℃, and be 2.5-1.5 hour heat-up time.
8, the method for making light-high-strength heat preserving and insulating material goods according to claim 6 is characterized in that described moulding supporting plate is baume panel, aluminium-plastic panel, cement plate, ceramic tile or marble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101450097A CN100393663C (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction and manufacture method of its product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101450097A CN100393663C (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction and manufacture method of its product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1962533A true CN1962533A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| CN100393663C CN100393663C (en) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=38081786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101450097A Expired - Fee Related CN100393663C (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Light highly-intensive heat-insulating material for construction and manufacture method of its product |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100393663C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121281A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-07-13 | 常熟科盈复合材料有限公司 | Fireproof and heat insulation plate for outer wall of building |
| CN103553546A (en) * | 2013-11-23 | 2014-02-05 | 烟台鲁明建材有限公司 | Fireproofing foam brick and production method thereof |
| CN103910515A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-09 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | Magnesium oxysulfate particle air duct plate and production method thereof |
| CN104003687A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 杨子江 | Self-sintered fireproof polyphenyl thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049266C (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 2000-02-09 | 张树荣 | Light wt. composite building board |
| CN2182051Y (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-11-09 | 苏子凯 | Composite fancy vener |
| CN2275513Y (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-03-04 | 林世峰 | Fire-proof board |
| CN1223326A (en) * | 1998-11-28 | 1999-07-21 | 张戈 | Wall material |
| CN1118358C (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2003-08-20 | 段玉山 | Light insulating polybenzene plate and its preparing process |
-
2006
- 2006-11-29 CN CNB2006101450097A patent/CN100393663C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121281A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-07-13 | 常熟科盈复合材料有限公司 | Fireproof and heat insulation plate for outer wall of building |
| CN103553546A (en) * | 2013-11-23 | 2014-02-05 | 烟台鲁明建材有限公司 | Fireproofing foam brick and production method thereof |
| CN104003687A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 杨子江 | Self-sintered fireproof polyphenyl thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003687B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-01-06 | 杨子江 | A kind of from clinkering fire prevention polyphenyl lagging material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910515A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-09 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | Magnesium oxysulfate particle air duct plate and production method thereof |
| CN103910515B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-05-18 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | Magnesium oxysulfide particle blast pipe board and production method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100393663C (en) | 2008-06-11 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20080611 Termination date: 20101129 |