CN1960294A - Automatic fault reporting system of communication line - Google Patents

Automatic fault reporting system of communication line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1960294A
CN1960294A CN 200610122278 CN200610122278A CN1960294A CN 1960294 A CN1960294 A CN 1960294A CN 200610122278 CN200610122278 CN 200610122278 CN 200610122278 A CN200610122278 A CN 200610122278A CN 1960294 A CN1960294 A CN 1960294A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
information
channel
analysis module
communication line
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CN 200610122278
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100428704C (en
Inventor
李庆敏
罗笑南
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Sun Yat Sen University
National Sun Yat Sen University
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National Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CNB2006101222781A priority Critical patent/CN100428704C/en
Publication of CN1960294A publication Critical patent/CN1960294A/en
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Publication of CN100428704C publication Critical patent/CN100428704C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention comprises the node side and the maintenance center side. The node side comprises: an outdoor environment monitor module, a channel monitor module and a failure analyzing module. The maintenance center side comprises an information analyzing module, an IP location module and a failure preliminarily reporting module. At node side, the channel monitor module constantly monitors the channel, if an abnormal state is detected; the monitored message is transmitted to the failure analyzing module; meanwhile the failure analyzing module also receives the environment data collected by the outdoor environment monitor module, and processes the received messages to get the report of channel failure; then, gets the relevant IP information and failure report information through the information analyzing module; the IP location module gets the real location of failure; the failure preliminarily reporting module generates the failure report list.

Description

A kind of automatic fault reporting system of communication line
Technical field
The invention belongs to data communication field, what be specifically related to is a kind of system of communication line fault automatic informing.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, the improving constantly of people's lives, no matter in the city or the rural area can experience the superiority of socialism everywhere.Nowadays, in falling behind remote mountain area, also realize residential electricity consumption and communicated by letter, improved the mountain area people's daily life widely.Yet as time passes, we are inevasible to run into communication line influence aging or that be subjected to natural calamity and problems such as fault occurred.
The way that past people solves adopts universal meter one road to detect the fault origination point often, sometimes detects a fault point and will climb over several mountains, has wasted many times, has also consumed manpower and materials, has also caused the inconvenience of resident's daily life.Also some method is to utilize some electric energy computing formula, calculates the probable ranges of the position of fault, but might cause the calculating bigger deviation of appearance and can not find the fault point because physical link is long or influenced by other relations.
With respect to above method, press for us and propose method that a kind of new technology replaces this blindness or half-blindness purpose search fault point, proposition of the present invention has just solved this problem.
Summary of the invention
At above deficiency, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic fault reporting system of communication line, it comprises node side and maintenance center end: node side comprises outdoor environment monitoring modular, channel-monitoring module and failure analysis module three parts again; The maintenance center end comprises information analysis module, IP locating module and initial trouble reports module three parts.
Described outdoor environment monitoring modular mainly is made up of digital information processor, transducer and sensor interface circuitry, be responsible for monitoring node place ambient air temperature on every side, comprise environmental factors such as weather, humidity, temperature, wind-force and air pressure, to judge whether that ambient air temperature badly causes the communication line fault, as one of factor of failure analysis module reference, when generation is unusual, send the data that monitor to failure analysis module.
Described channel-monitoring module is responsible for the monitor channel situation, obtains the current user mode of channel, with judge whether channel is communicated with, whether working properly, as the principal element of failure analysis module reference, the IP address of abnormal nodes takes place in mark simultaneously.
Described failure analysis module is obtained the state information of surrounding environment and channel by outdoor environment detection module and channel monitoring module, by mating with the information of lane database, thereby analyze the report that obtains channel-failures, and this report is sent to the maintenance center end.
Described information analysis module is responsible for receiving and separate information, just with out of order report information of information separated and IP address information.
Described IP locating module obtains corresponding IP information by the information analysis module, mates to IP database the inside again, is finally found the concrete orientation of this IP address by occurrence.
Described initial trouble reports module has finally generated the Trouble Report tabulation, comprises fault generation node, and the fault place is in the orientation, and is which type of fault etc.
Adopt above technical scheme, the present invention has following characteristics:
1) has IP and position oneself function, make maintaining unit can accurately find fault scene orientation to keep in repair, reduced the testing time of service worker to a great extent, also shortened the time of the solution of fault.
2) can hinder by oneself's newspaper, need not manually detect.More quick and convenient, saved the local resident and reported for repairment, maintaining unit is received and is gone the trouble of overhauling after the report again.
3) can obtain initial trouble reports according to channel status and ambient conditions, make the maintenance center to determine that solution and which kind of instrument of application keep in repair, save and bring all devices to on-the-spot trouble of overhauling in a hurry according to report.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is communication line automatic fault reporting basic framework figure;
Fig. 2 is a communication line automatic fault reporting basic flow sheet.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
1, invention thought
The present invention is directed in the past blindly and the deficiency of half-blindness purpose trouble-shooting point, proposed the mode that a kind of IP of utilization locatees and realized that the oneself of communication line fault point reports the method for barrier.This method is utilized the numerous characteristics in IPv6 address, on the communication line bar on the communication line or some important node place is provided with a terminal equipment, and a given IP address.When breaking down, near the fault node place can send a message and give the maintenance center, this message comprises the preliminary information and the IP address of fault, the maintenance center utilizes the location of IP address to find this node, thereby and learns that by the message that node sends out fault finds the fault origination point in the azimuth-range of node relation.
2, module declaration
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic fault reporting system of communication line comprises node side and maintenance center end, and node side comprises outdoor environment monitoring modular, channel-monitoring module and failure analysis module three parts again specifically; The maintenance center end comprises information analysis module, IP locating module and initial trouble reports module three parts.
1) outdoor environment monitoring modular
The outdoor environment monitoring modular is the ambient air temperature around the monitoring node place, comprises environmental factors such as weather, humidity, temperature, wind-force and air pressure, badly causes the communication line fault to judge whether ambient air temperature, as one of factor of failure analysis module reference.The outdoor environment monitoring modular mainly is made up of digital information processor, transducer and sensor interface circuitry, by sensor interface circuitry linking number character information processor and transducer, the digital information processor connection is provided with a memory, and sensor interface circuitry is RS232 serial ports, RS485 serial ports and analog quantity input interface.Specifically, be to be responsible for monitoring outdoor environment by transducer, gather useful environmental data, by digital information processor environmental data is changed and handled again, the result is stored in self memory.When the channel-monitoring module noted abnormalities, the outdoor environment monitoring modular can send the data that monitor to failure analysis module.
2) channel-monitoring module
The channel-monitoring module is the monitor channel situation, obtains the current user mode of channel, with judge whether channel is communicated with, whether working properly, as the principal element of failure analysis module reference.The channel-monitoring module is provided with a timer and memory, regularly sends signal to the outdoor environment monitoring modular, and is every through a node, the IP address of record lower node.When communication line is normal, confirmation signal of outdoor environment monitoring modular meeting feedback; When undesired, signal interruption, the IP address of abnormal nodes takes place in mark simultaneously, and the channel-monitoring module responds an interrupt signal simultaneously and gives failure analysis module.
3) failure analysis module
Failure analysis module is to obtain the state information of surrounding environment and channel by outdoor environment detection module and channel monitoring module, by mating with the information of lane database, thereby analyze the report that obtains channel-failures, and this report is sent to the maintenance center end.A database and an information generator that is used to deposit various fault messages is set in the failure analysis module, database offers failure analysis module and mates and then obtain Trouble Report, this database is entered into information in the database in advance by the staff, and information generator is responsible for Trouble Report is sent to the maintenance center end.This database has extensibility, in malfunction monitoring and maintenance process in the future, can constantly revise the information of lane database, thereby make the accident analysis of node side more accurate.
4) information analysis module
The information analysis module plays and receives the also effect of separate information, just with out of order report information of information separated and IP address information.Connection is provided with a message recipient in the information analysis module, is responsible for receiving the far that failure analysis module sends, and draws by this far and unusual reason takes place and unusual node location takes place.
5) IP locating module
The IP locating module is to obtain corresponding IP information by the information analysis module, mates to IP database the inside again, is finally found the concrete orientation of this IP address by occurrence.The IP locating module is provided with an IP database, what the IP database was deposited is the position, orientation of IP address, equipment and corresponding area, though the IPv6 address is quite a lot of, each equipment can obtain a permanent IP address, but this database still is provided with the function of the corresponding IP of corresponding change equipment address.
6) initial trouble reports module
The initial trouble reports module has finally generated the Trouble Report tabulation, comprises fault generation node, and the fault place is in the orientation, and is which type of fault etc.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as communication line automatic fault reporting basic flow sheet, at node side, what the channel-monitoring module was not stopped monitors channel, judges whether channel is working properly, if normal words are then monitored module and will monitored once more channel after the interval after a while.If undesired, monitor then that module will monitor to message send to failure analysis module.Meanwhile, the ambient conditions around failure analysis module also obtains from the outdoor environment monitoring modular there.The fault message of failure analysis module in resulting information and Mishap Database in conjunction with the two mates, and to obtain channel what fault taken place.
According to the difference of match condition, have following two kinds of situations: if the match is successful for fault, then node side will send the fault message analyzed to the maintenance center end.At the maintenance center end, analyze according to the information of receiving, isolate IP address information and fault message, carry out IP location then, find the node place geographic orientation, and generate far.
If the fault coupling is unsuccessful, then node side sends to the maintenance center end with the fault message of firsthand information.At the maintenance center end, analyze according to the information of receiving, isolate the IP address information, carry out IP location, find the node place geographic orientation.Then carry out the manual analysis data information, generate far, and when keeping in repair with this fault message Write fault database can handle automatically so that meet this kind situation next time.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of automatic fault reporting system of communication line, it comprises node side and maintenance center end, node side comprises outdoor environment monitoring modular, channel-monitoring module and failure analysis module again; The maintenance center end comprises information analysis module, IP locating module and initial trouble reports module three parts:
The outdoor environment monitoring modular mainly is made up of digital information processor, transducer and sensor interface circuitry, be responsible for monitoring node place ambient air temperature on every side, comprise environmental factors such as weather, humidity, temperature, wind-force and air pressure, to judge whether that ambient air temperature badly causes the communication line fault, as one of factor of failure analysis module reference, when generation is unusual, send the data that monitor to failure analysis module;
The channel-monitoring module is responsible for the monitor channel situation, obtains the current user mode of channel, with judge whether channel is communicated with, whether working properly, as the principal element of failure analysis module reference, the IP address of abnormal nodes takes place in mark simultaneously;
Failure analysis module is obtained the state information of surrounding environment and channel by outdoor environment detection module and channel monitoring module, by mating with the information of lane database, thereby analyze and to obtain the report of channel-failures, and will cover and report and send to the maintenance center end;
The information analysis module is responsible for receiving and separate information, just with out of order report information of information separated and IP address information;
The IP locating module obtains corresponding IP information by the information analysis module, mates to IP database the inside again, is finally found the concrete orientation of this IP address by occurrence;
The initial trouble reports module has finally generated the Trouble Report tabulation, comprises fault generation node, and the fault place is in the orientation, and is which type of fault etc.
2, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sensor interface circuitry linking number character information processor and transducer.
3, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described digital information processor connection is provided with a memory, the environmental information that storage sensor is gathered.
4, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sensor interface circuitry is RS232 serial ports, RS485 serial ports and analog quantity input interface.
5, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described channel-monitoring module is provided with a timer and memory, regularly sends signal to the outdoor environment monitoring modular, and is every through a node, the IP address of record lower node.
6, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a database is set in the described failure analysis module, is used to deposit various fault messages.
7, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, an information generator is set in the described failure analysis module, is used for the Trouble Report report is sent to the maintenance center end.
8, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described information analysis module connection is provided with a message recipient, is responsible for receiving the far that failure analysis module sends.
9, automatic fault reporting system of communication line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described IP locating module is provided with an IP database, and what the IP database was deposited is the position, orientation of IP address, equipment and corresponding area.
CNB2006101222781A 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Automatic fault reporting system of communication line Expired - Fee Related CN100428704C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101222781A CN100428704C (en) 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Automatic fault reporting system of communication line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101222781A CN100428704C (en) 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Automatic fault reporting system of communication line

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CN100428704C CN100428704C (en) 2008-10-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102024181A (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-20 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Artificial intelligence maintenance system and method
CN103560920A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 广东电网公司电力调度控制中心 Fault warning method and device in electric power communication network

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0307115D0 (en) * 2003-03-27 2003-04-30 British Telecomm Line testing apparatus and method
CN1302641C (en) * 2004-04-16 2007-02-28 华为技术有限公司 Method and appatatus for processing wide band device fault positioning requesting
ATE470289T1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-06-15 Alcatel Lucent METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOCALIZING INTERNAL WIRING DEFECTS
CN100381319C (en) * 2006-03-29 2008-04-16 西南交通大学 Positioning device for fault of railway automatic blocking and continuous transmission line

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102024181A (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-20 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Artificial intelligence maintenance system and method
CN102024181B (en) * 2009-09-10 2014-04-09 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Artificial intelligence maintenance system and method
CN103560920A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 广东电网公司电力调度控制中心 Fault warning method and device in electric power communication network

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