Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle to adopt multiple mode makeup energy, energy conversion efficiency height in motion, transmission loss is few, speed responsive is fast, the electronlmobil that continual mileage is long.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of electronlmobil, comprise car body, Vidacare corp, storage battery and control system, it is characterized in that: described car body is provided with wind power generation plant, is provided with the solar energy photocell board that is electrically connected with described storage battery at the roof and the headstock of described car body.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described wind power generation plant, mainly form by wind gathering bailing bucket, blade wheel chamber, impeller chamber cap, blade, wind wheel, axle drive shaft, axle sleeve, release thrust bearing, fork, change-speed box, electrical generator and control device.Be characterized in: it is the wind gathering bailing bucket of the opened and closed ventilation inlet of one with vehicle body that the top of described car body is provided with one, afterbody at the wind gathering bailing bucket is equipped with an air blast beak, be provided with at the air blast beak place blade wheel chamber and can with the air outlet that communicates in the car, described electrical generator, the change-speed box one is installed on the car body, extend a hub splines on the change-speed box, its end is provided with a release thrust bearing, be provided with a shift fork that links to each other with the Parking handle in the hub splines, axle drive shaft one end is provided with spline and is sleeved in the hub splines, the other end is inserted in the axle sleeve of being located at impeller chamber cap bottom, at least one locating dowel pin is equipped with at its middle part, blade central through hole lower surface is provided with a groove at least and is installed on the axle sleeve, and wind wheel central through hole upper surface is provided with a groove at least and is installed in and is in the locating dowel pin below on the axle drive shaft.
Another improvement of the present invention is: described electric automobile driving apparatus comprises one two shift transmission, a drive axle, a height tor-con, described two shift transmission mouths are meshed with drive axle by small active gear, the mouth of its input termination one height tor-con, the input end of height tor-con be connected to respectively one with automobile power source bonded assembly small machine power-transfer clutch and big electric motor clutch, the semiaxis that drive wheels is rotated is housed in the described drive axle.
Another improvement of the present invention is: an energy storage is by ratchet that is provided with on it and the meshed transmission gear of being located on the two shift transmission mouth small active gear axles.
Further improvement of the present invention is: be provided with solar water heater heating heat sink at the rear portion of described car body, described solar water heater heating heat sink is at the rear portion of described car body solar water heater to be installed, its coolant outlet pipe connects circulation pump and absorption machine respectively, the output of circulation pump and absorption machine connects H Exch respectively, the output of the H Exch machine of giving a dinner for a visitor from afar, being delivered to by blower fan provides the car load cold/hot air-conditioning in the car.
Of the present invention further the improvement is: be provided with compressing gasbag in the described car body, described air bag is arranged in the car body interlayer and by pipeline and links to each other, and the output of air bag connects air motor and the pneumatic wiper that links to each other with air-conditioning compressor respectively.
Another improvement of the present invention is: the meshed transmission gear of a flywheel by being provided with on its gear that upward is provided with and the two shift transmission mouth small active gear axles, the brake clamp that links to each other with hand lever is housed on described flywheel, an electrical generator is housed on described flywheel.
Another improvement of the present invention is: on described actuating device, also be equipped with one with the air compressor of drive axle inner shaft meshed transmission gear.
Another improvement of the present invention is: an electrical generator is housed on the semiaxis of actuating device, and described generator amature is installed on the semiaxis, and stator is installed on the half-axile sleeve.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described energy storage is by housing, fix shaft, Storage Unit, the output gear axle, ratchet is formed, described fix shaft, the output gear axle is installed in parallel on the housing, at described fix shaft, the Storage Unit that head and the tail join by spline is installed between the housing between the output gear axle, described output gear shaft end be provided with one be installed in ratchet ingear output gear on the housing, be fitted with a locating dowel pin that is installed on the housing on the described output gear, described Storage Unit is by baffle plate, ratchet shaft, ratchet, gear, energy-storaging spring is formed, described gear, energy-storaging spring, baffle plate is installed on the ratchet shaft successively, one side of described baffle plate is fixed on the fix shaft, energy-storaging spring one end is packed on the ratchet shaft, the other end links to each other with fix shaft, the external toothing of gear is meshed with the output gear axle, ratchet one end is installed on the gear by locating dowel pin, and the other end is meshed with ratchet on the ratchet shaft excircle.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described energy storage can a plurality of stack combinations.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described battery case bottom is provided with roller, is symmetrical arranged flexible location ratchet in the battery case outer lower portion, is provided with accumulator anode and cathode output pole on battery sump body side surface top.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described accumulator pole outer surface of column is for conical, and the center is provided with a groove.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described battery post is installed with a taper sheath in the hole, the taper sheath inwall is provided with a circle round boss and is installed in the circular groove that is provided with on the battery post, and described taper sheath outside face is provided with the screw thread that can be spirally connected with the nut that the external wire end is provided with.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described wire termination is provided with the box to pin that is complementary with battery post.
Principle of work of the present invention and advantage are sketched in following:
One: principle of work of the present invention is sketched in following:
1, the wind power generation plant that is adopted among the present invention, when automobile parking, blade can be risen from that car is outer, this moment blade under wind effect, drives and rotates and then drive electrical generator and rotate and generate electricity, via controller spare is to battery charge; When running car or descending, it is indoor to make blade be in blade, this moment wind through the air blast beak ejection of wind gathering bailing bucket, blow wind wheel and rotate, make the electrical generator rotation equally and generate electricity. when running car, the wind gathering air door of bailing is closed, wind power generation plant is not then worked.
That 2, is adopted among the present invention is provided with the structure that solar photovoltaic cell panel is electrically connected with storage battery on car body, can make full use of solar power and be converted into electric energy.
3, the solar water heater heating heat sink that is adopted among the present invention.Be that the hot water that solar water heater produces is delivered to heater unit or absorption machine respectively,, regulate air themperature in the car so that automobile-used hot and cold source of the gas to be provided respectively.
4, the structure of compressed air-driven air-conditioning compressor that is adopted among the present invention and wiper, be to utilize the pressurized air be stored in the car body interlayer to drive respectively and air-conditioning compressor bonded assembly air motor and pneumatic wiper, to reduce the consumption of electric energy, prolong the service life of storage battery.
5, battery sump body that is adopted among the present invention and pole draw bail: be roller to be set at four jiaos of places, battery case bottom, in the battery case both sides or the bottom, two ends elasticity ratchet locating piece is set, be provided with accumulator anode and cathode output pole on battery sump body side surface top, be installed with a taper sheath in the battery post hole, the taper sheath inwall is provided with a circle round boss and is installed in the circular groove that is provided with on the battery post, described taper sheath outside face is provided with the screw thread that can be spirally connected with the nut that the external wire end is provided with, and described wire termination is provided with the box to pin that is complementary with battery post.This battery sump body and pole draw bail, when external force spurred, pole can not damage, and was difficult for oxidation simultaneously yet, the dress folding is convenient and swift, fastening firm, move light, not fragile storage battery, being fit to electronlmobil uses owing in battery sump body bottom roller being housed, and roller is in the corresponding locational groove of installation storage battery, and both conveniently having dragged storage battery, it is firmly stable that it is installed.Adopt snaps into position between elasticity ratchet locating piece that the battery case both sides are provided with and the battery frame, need not to use spanner and other fastener, fixed.
6, the energy storage that is adopted among the present invention can pass through external force, and energy is imported in the Storage Unit, when vehicle starting or upward slope, the energy that is accumulated in the energy storage directly is delivered to automotive proplsion, auxiliary propelling vehicle motion.The present invention is fit to use on the large, medium and small all kinds of automobiles, also is fit to other and mechanically uses, and this accumulator structure is simple, in light weight, accumulation of energy is big, and moment of torsion is big, intake is fast, and oil firing is not pollution-free, easy for assembly and disassembly and maintenance, use cost is low, and long service life and storage battery are used and can make electronlmobil increase torque, improve the rideability of electronlmobil acceleration, climbing, maximum speed, prolong continual mileage, also can reduce number of batteries.
7, the electric automobile driving apparatus that is adopted among the present invention: the actuating device that the height tor-con that adopts two shift transmissions and input end to be connected to little drive motor and big drive motor respectively combines, the mode of operation of when vehicle starting, using big drive motor to drive and using little drive motor to drive when running at high speed, the different operating mode of required propulsive effort when satisfying vehicle starting and travelling, electronlmobil is travelled under optimum efficiency, improved the energy conversion efficiency of electronlmobil, can effectively increase the continual mileage of electronlmobil, improve the service conditions of drive motor and storage battery, effectively prolong the service life of drive motor and storage battery.
Advantage of the present invention is sketched in following: 1, the present invention is because employing is provided with wind power generation plant at car body, be provided with the solar energy photocell board that is electrically connected with storage battery at roof and headstock, the generator Structure form that is provided with electrical generator and on the actuating device semiaxis, is provided with the flywheel of transmission output shaft engaged transmission, automobile is being travelled, during Parking, obtain wind energy, solar power replenishes storage battery energy, and when vehicle ' is slowed down, electric energy that fly wheel generator and semiaxis electrical generator produce can be obtained to the replenishing of storage battery energy, thereby the service life of the continual mileage and the storage battery of accumulator of electric car can be effectively prolonged.
2, the present invention is because employing is provided with solar water heater heating heat sink on car body, compressing gasbag is set in car body, make its output drive the air motor and the pneumatic wiper of air-conditioning compressor respectively, thereby can save the consumption of current of automobile greatly, effectively prolong the continual mileage and the service life of storage battery;
3, the present invention is owing to adopt the energy storage that is provided with gearbox output end small active gear engaged transmission on actuating device, when vehicle starting, can provide peripheral hardware mechanical energy for actuating device, promote change-speed box and then promote wheel with auxiliary, reduce the charge capacity of drive motor, improve the service conditions of drive motor and storage battery, effectively prolong the service life of drive motor and storage battery.
4, the present invention is because the actuating device that the height tor-con that adopts two shift transmissions and input end to be connected to little drive motor and big drive motor respectively combines, not only can solve the difficult problem of automobile running working condition and motor power (output) coupling, and can obtain higher transformation of energy, saves energy, the mode of operation of also promptly when vehicle starting, using big drive motor to drive and using little drive motor to drive when running at high speed, the different operating mode of required propulsive effort when satisfying vehicle starting and travelling, improve the service conditions of drive motor and storage battery, effectively prolong the service life of drive motor and storage battery.Especially add the energy storage power-assisted, further strengthened torque force, improved acceleration, the performance of climbing, run at high speed, the requirement that whole operating conditions change power when satisfying electric automobile during traveling, electronlmobil is travelled under optimum efficiency, and then reduced transmission loss significantly, improved the load and the continual mileage of electronlmobil.
5, the present invention is owing to adopt battery post to be connected with box to pin that wire termination is complementary and by the version that nut screws togather, can effectively reduce the connection resistance of storage battery, and the consumption of minimizing energy is installed, dismantles very convenient simultaneously.
6, the present invention stores pressure gas owing to utilize sandwich structure, utilizes the compressor make-up gas and utilizes the compressed gas-driven air-conditioning compressor and the setting of driving wiper work, can save a large amount of electric energy, and then increase continual mileage.
7, the present invention is because owing to adopted novel structure, in light weight, by the energy storage that a plurality of Storage Units combine, accumulation of energy is big, and moment of torsion is big, long service life, and intake is fast.Can effectively reduce power consumption, and then improve continual mileage greatly.
The disclosed technical scheme of----a kind of electronlmobil in sum: the present invention, can effectively improve the electronlmobil operating condition, reduce energy of electric automobile consumption, automobile can obtain the energy supplement of multiple mode when operation, effectively prolong the continual mileage of electronlmobil, prolong the service life of storage battery and drive motor, improve energy transformation ratio, be suitable for industrialized production, can be used as the renewal product of existing electronlmobil.
The specific embodiment
See accompanying drawing 1, a kind of electronlmobil of the present invention's------, comprise car body 1-1, Vidacare corp 1-2, storage battery 1-3 and control system 1-4, described car body 1-1 is provided with wind power generation plant 1-5, is provided with the solar energy photocell board 1-8 that is electrically connected with described storage battery 1-3 at roof 1-6 and the headstock 1-7 of described car body 1-1.
See accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, wind power generation plant 1-5 comprises wind gathering bailing bucket 2-4, the 2-6 of blade wheel chamber, impeller chamber cap 3-9, blade 3-8, wind wheel 3-7, axle drive shaft 3-5, axle sleeve 3-6, release thrust bearing 3-4, shift fork 3-3, change-speed box 3-2, electrical generator 3-1 among the present invention.It is the wind gathering bailing bucket 2-4 of the opened and closed ventilation inlet 2-7 of one with vehicle body that the roof 1-6 of described car body 1-1 is provided with one, afterbody at wind gathering bailing bucket 2-4 is equipped with an air blast beak 2-2, be provided with at air blast beak 2-2 place a 2-6 of blade wheel chamber and can with the air outlet that communicates in the car, described electrical generator 3-1, change-speed box 3-2 one is installed on the car body 1-1, change-speed box 3-2 goes up and extends a hub splines 3-10, its end is provided with a release thrust bearing 3-4, be provided with a shift fork 3-3 who links to each other with the Parking handle in the hub splines 3-10, axle drive shaft 3-5 one end is provided with spline and is sleeved in the hub splines 3-10, the other end is inserted in the axle sleeve 3-11 that is located at impeller chamber cap 3-9 bottom, at least one locating dowel pin 3-12 is equipped with at its middle part, blade central through hole lower surface is provided with a groove 3-13 at least and is installed on the axle sleeve 3-11, and wind wheel 3-7 central through hole upper surface is provided with a groove 3-14 at least and is installed in and is in locating dowel pin 3-12 below on the axle drive shaft 3-5.
See accompanying drawing 5, Vidacare corp 1-2 comprises one two shift transmission 5-1, a drive axle 5-2, a height tor-con 5-3 among the present invention, described two shift transmission 5-1 mouths are meshed with drive axle 5-2 axle side gear 5-8 by small active gear 5-4, the mouth of its input termination one height tor-con 5-3, the input end of height tor-con 5-3 be connected to respectively one with automobile power source bonded assembly small machine power-transfer clutch 5-5 and big electric motor clutch 5-6, the semiaxis 5-7 that drive wheels is rotated is housed in the described drive axle.
See accompanying drawing 6, an energy storage 6-1 is by ratchet 6-2 that is provided with on it and the gear 6-3 engaged transmission of being located on the two shift transmission 5-3 mouth small active gear axles among the present invention.
See accompanying drawing 1,7, solar water heater heating heat sink 1-9 is arranged at the rear portion of car body among the present invention, its coolant outlet pipe meets circulation pump 7-1 and absorption machine 7-2 respectively, the output of circulation pump 7-1 and absorption machine 7-2 meets H Exch 7-3 respectively, the output of the H Exch 7-3 machine 7-4 that gives a dinner for a visitor from afar, being delivered to by blower fan 7-4 provides the car load cold/hot air-conditioning in the car.
See accompanying drawing 8, among the present invention, be provided with compressing gasbag 8-1 in car body 1-1, described air bag 8-1 is arranged in the car body interlayer and by pipeline and links to each other, and the output of air bag 8-1 meets air motor 8-2 and the pneumatic wiper 8-4 that links to each other with air-conditioning compressor 8-3 respectively.
See among accompanying drawing 5,6 the present invention, the gear 6-3 engaged transmission of one flywheel 6-4 by being provided with on last gear 6-6 that is provided with of its 6-5 and the two shift transmission 5-1 mouth small active gear axles, on described flywheel 6-4, the brake clamp that links to each other with hand lever is housed, an electrical generator 6-7 is housed on described flywheel.
See accompanying drawing 5,6, among the present invention, on described actuating device 1-2, also be equipped with one with the air compressor 5-9 of drive axle 5-2 inner shaft gear 5-8 engaged transmission.
See accompanying drawing 5, among the present invention, an electrical generator 5-10 is housed on the semiaxis 5-7 of actuating device 1-2, described electrical generator 5-10 rotor is installed on the semiaxis 5-7, and stator is installed on the half-axile sleeve.
See accompanying drawing 9, among the present invention, energy storage 6-1 is by housing 9-1, fix shaft 9-2, Storage Unit 9-3, output gear axle 9-4, ratchet 9-5 forms, described fix shaft 9-2, output gear axle 9-4 is installed in parallel on the housing 9-1, at described fix shaft 9-2, the Storage Unit 9-3 that head and the tail join by spline 9-6 is installed between the housing 9-1 between the output gear axle 9-4, described output gear axle 9-4 end be provided with one be installed in ratchet 9-5 ingear output gear 9-7 on the housing 9-1, be fitted with a locating dowel pin 9-8 who is installed on the housing 9-1 on the described output gear 9-7, described Storage Unit 9-3 is by baffle plate 9-3-1, ratchet shaft 9-3-2, ratchet 9-3-3, gear 9-3-4, energy-storaging spring 9-3-5 forms, described gear 9-3-4, energy-storaging spring 9-3-5, baffle plate 9-3-1 is installed on the ratchet shaft 9-3-2 successively, the side of described baffle plate 9-3-1 is fixed on the fix shaft 9-2, energy-storaging spring 9-3-5 one end is packed on the ratchet shaft 9-3-2, the other end links to each other with fix shaft 9-2, the external toothing of gear 9-3-4 is meshed with output gear axle 9-4, ratchet 9-3-3 one end is installed on the gear 9-3-4 by locating dowel pin 9-3-6, and the other end is meshed with ratchet on the ratchet shaft 9-3-2 excircle.
Among the present invention, energy storage 6-1 can be made of a plurality of stack combinations.
See accompanying drawing 10, among the present invention, storage battery 1-3 housing 10-3 bottom is provided with roller 10-1, is symmetrical arranged flexible location ratchet 10-2 in battery case 10-3 outer lower portion, is provided with accumulator anode and cathode output pole 10-4 on top, battery case 10-3 side.Described battery post 10-4 outside face is conical, and the center is provided with a groove,
See accompanying drawing 11, among the present invention, be installed with a taper sheath 10-6 in the pole hole 10-5 on the described storage battery 1-3 housing 10-3, taper sheath 10-6 inwall is provided with a circle round boss 10-6-1 and is installed on battery post 10-4 and goes up among the circular groove 10-4-1 that is provided with, described taper sheath 10-6 outside face is provided with the screw thread that can be spirally connected with the nut that external wire 10-7 end is provided with, and described lead 10-7 end is provided with the box to pin that is complementary with battery post 10-4.