CN1957669B - Lift type growth method and equipment for crop - Google Patents
Lift type growth method and equipment for crop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1957669B CN1957669B CN2005100484937A CN200510048493A CN1957669B CN 1957669 B CN1957669 B CN 1957669B CN 2005100484937 A CN2005100484937 A CN 2005100484937A CN 200510048493 A CN200510048493 A CN 200510048493A CN 1957669 B CN1957669 B CN 1957669B
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- edible mushroom
- nest
- medium
- hook
- hanger
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Abstract
An apparatus for the suspended growth of crops in order to increase the utilization rate of space and make the transfer between production stages more convenient is composed of hanging frames with hanging hooks and double hanging rings, and multiple bowls fixed to said hanging frame for putting culture medium in them.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to indoor fungus growing technique field, what relate generally to is a kind of suspension type edible fungi growth method and device thereof.Can be widely used in the cultivation of edible mushrooms such as edible mushroom, vegetables, flowers and trees.
Background technology
At present, traditional edible mushroom in indoor growing, the especially edible mushroom of suitability for industrialized production all need to dispose a large amount of supports and are used to place medium from cultivating to the link of respectively growing of growing.With the culturing edible fungus is example, need in raw material workshop, high-temperature sterilization chamber, transfer room, a bacterium chamber and growth room a large amount of supports be installed respectively.These supports are generally the goods-shelf type structure, are made by steel skeleton and multilayer steel panel (or other panel), and not only volume is big, Heavy Weight, and also has following unfavorable factor in the production process of edible mushroom:
1, because support is the goods-shelf type structure, and medium can only level be put when putting, need to reserve certain locus (conveniently carry and pluck), limited the put density of medium thus in the space, caused the waste of space utilization rate.
2, the heavy difficult carrying of the volume of support, availability is low.Cause the conversion of medium in each production link together not carry with support, must move down on the support that is transported to another production link again from support, not only labour intensity is big, production efficiency is low, and the medium coat of being made by plastic film in handling process is easy to be damaged, cause assorted bacterium to invade and infect, the survival rate of edible mushroom is descended.Negative for keeping away. assorted bacterium is invaded, and the measure of taking at present is to place medium with glassware, has increased cost of investment thus.
3, each deck panels of support can be blocked the growth of illumination effect edible mushroom mutually, and each layer also needs to dispose in addition light source, not only causes the waste of the energy, and increases production cost, and influence is plucked.
4, shelf were difficult for shifting out workshop after Edible Fungi was finished, and were unfavorable for the disinfection of workshop, and the growing environment quality of edible mushroom is descended.
The usage amount of steel was bigger when 5, support was manufactured, and increased cost of investment.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention produces thus, proposes the suspension growing method of a kind of edible mushroom, and making edible mushroom is suspension status at each production link, effectively improves utilization of space, improves the growing environment of edible mushroom.
The device that the present invention carries makes edible mushroom all finish in same device from cultivating to the overall process of growing, alternative barrow and support use, and promptly form suspension status after interconnecting, and have improved the conversion efficiency of edible mushroom at each production link, reduce cost of investment, improved operating efficiency.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that said method is taked is: be provided for placing the device of edible mushroom, change along with installing together when edible mushroom is changed in each production link; Make edible mushroom form suspension status after this device interconnected.
The present invention forms edible mushroom and horizontally suspends by device lateral is connected up and down; Connect up and down by installing vertically, make edible mushroom form vertical hanging.
The present invention realizes that the device that said method adopts is made up of hanger and holder nest, and end is equipped with hook on vertical limit of hanger, is equipped with pair suspension ring at the widthwise edge end; The holder nest has a plurality of nests that are used to place medium, and it is connected with hanger.
Hanger of the present invention comprises a vertical supporting bar and two transverse support bar at least, and end is equipped with hook on the both sides of vertical supporting bar, is equipped with two suspension ring at the both sides of two transverse support bar end.
The present invention, the lift type growth method of a kind of edible mushroom utilizes the suspension type grower, adopts following steps:
Move to transfer room after step 3, the sterilization, inoculation;
After step 4, inoculation are finished, move to earlier and send out a bacterium chamber and send out bacterium, can select vertical hanging or horizontally suspend according to the volume and weight of medium;
The present invention conceives uniqueness, reasonable in design.Because its holder nest that will place medium is organically combined with the hanger that is used to hang, like this, in use, the conversion of medium in each production link can be carried with carriage, each carriage hangs the back mutually and realizes whole moving by plant equipment, both reduced working strength of workers, improved operating efficiency again, avoided carrying medium easy damaged medium coat simultaneously, cause the drawback of microbial contamination edible mushroom, can directly medium be placed in the growbag by low-cost production, reduce cost, realize the high efficiency production of edible mushroom.Because the cultivation process of edible mushroom promptly all realizes in same device from cultivating to the overall process of growing, thereby the goods-shelf type growth frame of having eliminated thick heaviness and being difficult for moving reduces and manufactures cost, has improved the availability of device.Because its vertical both sides at device are provided with hook, be provided with two suspension ring at horizontal both sides end, like this, in use, can select vertical hanging, horizontally suspend or superconducting tilting suspension in the growth requirement of each link or the cultivation needs of edible mushroom according to edible mushroom.Improved utilization of space, improved the growing environment (as indoor air flows and illuminance) of edible mushroom, and very be convenient to pluck.After whole production finished, carriage can conveniently shift out thorough cleaning growth room.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the end view of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of hanger of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the end view of accompanying drawing 3.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of holder nest of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the end view of accompanying drawing 5.
Accompanying drawing 7 horizontally suspends structural representation for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the end view of accompanying drawing 7.
Accompanying drawing 9 is vertical hanging structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the end view of accompanying drawing 9.
Among the figure: 1, hanger, 2, the holder nest, 3, nest, 4, medium, 5, hook, 6, vertical supporting bar, 7, transverse support bar, 8, suspension ring, 9, coupling hook, 10, crossbeam.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
As Fig. 1 in conjunction with shown in Figure 2: present embodiment is made up of hanger 1 and holder nest 2, hanger adopts wire (iron wire) to work out, as Fig. 3 in conjunction with shown in Figure 4, at least comprise a vertical supporting bar 6 and two transverse support bar 7, be equipped with hook 5 at the both sides of vertical supporting bar end, wherein the hook of an end is for being horizontally disposed with, and the horizontally disposed relatively hook of the hook of the other end vertically is provided with; The hanger that is made of two vertical supporting bars 6 and two transverse support bar 7 is " well " word structure, and the hook 5 of two vertical supporting bars 6 that it is adjacent is symmetrical arranged.Be equipped with two suspension ring 8 at the both sides of two transverse supporting rods 7 end, this pair suspension ring 8 are figure of eight shape, with transverse supporting rod 7 be one; Holder nest 2 adopts plastic material to make, and is injected into film shape, in conjunction with shown in Figure 6, has a plurality of nests 3 that are used to place medium as Fig. 5 on it, and this nest 3 is cellular, is fixedly connected to form the edible fungi growth carriage with hanger 1.
Present embodiment is put into the growbag that medium 4 is housed in the nest 3 of holder nest 2 when culturing edible fungus.Also medium 4 directly can be put into nest 3 and use film seal.Again a plurality of growth carriages are passed through to form the multilayer suspended structure behind the phase mutual connection, be written into the hot room sterilization by plant equipment integral body.Because the holder nest is generally by making than thin material, easily produce thermal deformation, so enter the carriage of respectively growing of sterilizing chamber for horizontally suspending, the two suspension ring 8 of carriage by coupling hook 9 and hanger 1 of promptly respectively growing are connected to form and horizontally suspend, and reason is to horizontally suspend, and the holder nest is stressed even, if vertical hanging, each unbalance stress of holder nest, it is out of shape also inequality behind the thermodynamic activity, the easy torsional deformation of cooling butt nest.Move to transfer room inoculation after the sterilization again, after inoculation is finished, move to earlier and send out a bacterium chamber and send out bacterium, can select vertical hanging or horizontally suspend according to the volume and weight of medium 4.Move in the growth room again, be suspended on the crossbeam 8 after each carriage is articulated mutually, crossbeam 8 is a moving beam, only needs to reserve a walkway thus and gets final product, and has improved the space utilization rate greatly.Each carriage can be selected in the growth requirement of each link or the cultivation needs of edible mushroom according to edible mushroom in the hang of crossbeam 8.As Fig. 7-shown in Figure 8, articulate the vertical blinds shape structure of forming the multiple row multilayer mutually by hook with each carriage vertical supporting bar both sides end, make the edible mushroom side direction hang growth, be convenient to illumination and harvesting; As Fig. 9-shown in Figure 10, connect two suspension ring 8 of each carriage transverse support bar both sides end by coupling hook 9, make each carriage form the structure that horizontally suspends of multiple row multilayer, satisfy the natural habit that edible mushroom upwards grows, make the trunk calibration of edible mushroom, body is better.Especially the medium 4 of big, the Heavy Weight of appropriate volume.Also coupling hook can be designed to not isometricly, can make each carriage form multi-angle oblique thus and hang, thereby turn out the edible mushroom of various forms according to market demand.When treating that at last its growth is finished, plucked edible mushroom after, edible fungi growth carriage hook is taken apart, all remove, be convenient to the disinfection of workshop, guarantee once more the growing environment of culturing edible fungus.
Claims (2)
1. the suspension type grower of an edible mushroom, it is characterized in that: form by hanger (1) and holder nest (2), described hanger (1) comprises a vertical supporting bar (6) and two transverse support bar (7) at least, both sides end at vertical supporting bar (6) is provided with hook (5), wherein the hook of an end is for being horizontally disposed with, the horizontally disposed relatively hook of the hook of the other end vertically is provided with, and is provided with two suspension ring (8) at the both sides end of transverse support bar (7), and described pair of suspension ring (8) are figure of eight shape; Holder nest (2) has a plurality of nests (3) that are used to place medium, fixedlys connected with hanger (1).
2. the lift type growth method of an edible mushroom, utilize suspension type grower as claimed in claim 1, when being shifted in each production link, edible mushroom shifts along with installing together, make edible mushroom form suspension status after this device interconnected, it is characterized in that: adopt following steps during culturing edible fungus:
Step 1, the growbag that medium will be housed are put into the nest of holder nest, also medium directly can be put into nest, use film seal;
Step 2, again with a plurality of growers by after interconnecting, form the multilayer suspended structure, be written into the hot room sterilization by plant equipment integral body, each grower that enters the sterilizing chamber is for horizontally suspending;
Move to transfer room after step 3, the sterilization, inoculation;
After step 4, inoculation are finished, move to earlier and send out a bacterium chamber and send out bacterium, can select vertical hanging or horizontally suspend according to the volume and weight of medium;
Step 5, move in the growth room again, be suspended on the crossbeam after each device is articulated mutually, described crossbeam is a moving beam, reserves a walkway and gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100484937A CN1957669B (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Lift type growth method and equipment for crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100484937A CN1957669B (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Lift type growth method and equipment for crop |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1957669A CN1957669A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| CN1957669B true CN1957669B (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=38069644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100484937A Expired - Fee Related CN1957669B (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Lift type growth method and equipment for crop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1957669B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101843198A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-09-29 | 曾安俊 | Assembled stereoscopic flower bed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101926264A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2010-12-29 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Suspended planting mechanism for indoor planted edible funguses |
| CN101990826B (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-08-22 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Power-assisted bag hanging vehicle for indoor growing edible fungus |
| CN103053334B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-04-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Edible fungus indoor suspension planting system |
| CN103202190B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2015-06-03 | 同济大学 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
| CN105660326B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-03-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The hanging cultivation method of dendrobium candidum |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395822A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-02-12 | 王宽飞 | Vertical planting structure and its productive and planting technology |
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 CN CN2005100484937A patent/CN1957669B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395822A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-02-12 | 王宽飞 | Vertical planting structure and its productive and planting technology |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1957669A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20131104 |