CN1952653B - Disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1952653B
CN1952653B CN2006100323821A CN200610032382A CN1952653B CN 1952653 B CN1952653 B CN 1952653B CN 2006100323821 A CN2006100323821 A CN 2006100323821A CN 200610032382 A CN200610032382 A CN 200610032382A CN 1952653 B CN1952653 B CN 1952653B
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electrode
uric acid
reagent layer
whole blood
lead
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CN1952653A (en
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陈真诚
柳建新
赵于前
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Guilin Shiyun Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
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Central South University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a one-time electrode detector for detecting uric acid in whole blood and its method of manufacture. The detector comprises insulated base (1), reference electrode (2), working electrode (3), reagent layer (4), sampling cavity (5). The reference electrode (2) and the working electrode (3) are carbon-coating which is silk-screened on the base (1); the reagent layer (4) consists of bovine serum albumin, electronic agency, agglomerant and pH buffer; the sampling cavity (5) is rounded by the reagent layer (4), shim (6) and hydrophilic film (7). The detector can effectively remove the interference of other compositions in blood and quickly and accurately detect the density of uric acid in whole blood; has the function of self-priming and automatic sampling, it is convenient to use; the method for making is simple, it is fit for mass production.

Description

Disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar and manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar and manufacture method of utilizing electrochemical process to detect uric acid concentration in the blood.
Background technology
Uric acid (2,4, the 6-trihydroxypurine is called for short UA) is the final product of purine metabolism in the human body, does not have physiological function in human body.The main source of purine has diet, nucleoprotein to decompose and from the beginning synthetic three kinds of approach in the human body.Under the normal condition, mainly by renal excretion, all the other get rid of external through enteron aisle, skin, hair etc.Gout, hyperlipidemia, malignant hematologic disease, psoriasis, kidney disease, chronic leukemia, Huppert's disease, unicellular increase disease, polycythemia veras etc. all can reflect uric acid content clinically and raise, and the xanthine oxidase vigor reduces, Wilson's disease, hypoxanthine guanine ribose transferase deficiency disease, metabolic acidaminuria and Hodgkin's disease etc. can show as uric acid clinically and reduce, therefore can be used as the important indicator of the above illness of diagnosis, and the blood uric acid content is also to pregnant pernicious vomiting, antenatal, postpartum, the chemotherapy of various tumours, behind the renal transplantation, and the observation of the renal function of Extracorporeal Circulation, important clinical significance is all arranged.
The method of the mensuration uric acid of having reported at present mainly can be divided into gravimetric method, titrimetry, reducing process and enzyme process etc.Gravimetric method and titrimetry complex operation, and accuracy is low, is unsuitable for the accurate mensuration of uric acid; Usually adopt reducing process and enzymic colorimetric clinically.In the reducing process, uric acid can be oxidized to urea by phosphotungstic acid under the alkali condition again, and phosphotungstic acid is reduced into tungsten blue, and latter's growing amount is directly proportional with uric acid content.Its shortcoming is: the ascorbic acid in the blood sample easily disturbs; Sample must take off albumen in advance to be handled; Need expensive device and specialty analysis personnel.Enzyme process is divided into enzyme connection photometry and enzyme connection electrochemical process, the former is usually used in the automatic biochemistry analyzer of hospital, is suitable for the analysis operation of sample in enormous quantities, but is serum or blood plasma through centrifuging before the blood analysis, require professional operating personnel and special reagent, be unsuitable for using in the family.
Summary of the invention
Detect the technical matters that exists for solving above-mentioned uric acid, the invention provides a kind of disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar and the manufacture method that can conveniently measure the blood uric acid content in various occasions fast.This disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar only needs the blood of trace, can accurately measure the content of blood uric acid at short notice.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: comprise a dielectric base, on dielectric base, be provided with working electrode and contrast electrode, and working electrode and contrast electrode draw lead and contact, cover the insulation course on partial electrode, lead and the part contact, be arranged at the reagent layer on working electrode and the contrast electrode, pad is pasted at edge at reagent layer, and hydrophilic film is added a cover on top, surrounds sample cavity by reagent layer, pad and hydrophilic film.
The manufacture method of disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar may further comprise the steps:
1), on dielectric base, print working electrode and contrast electrode, and working electrode and contrast electrode draw lead and contact;
2), insulation course is set drawing on lead, part working electrode and contrast electrode and the part contact;
3), on working electrode and contrast electrode, point out reagent layer with point sample instrument;
4), paste pad at the edge of reagent layer, top is added a cover hydrophilic film and is formed sample cavity and injection port.
Advantage of the present invention: can eliminate a large amount of readily oxidizable substances that exist in the blood when 1) detecting blood sugar, improve accuracy and sensitivity; 2) detect current potential 400mV, eliminated the interference of ascorbic acid and neurotransmitter such as dopamine; 3) the present invention only needs micro blood can measure the content of blood uric acid within 10 seconds, can reduce patient and go the inconvenience of hospital and reduce the patient medical spending.
The present invention is further illustrated for following structure the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention, and wherein 1a is a vertical view, and 1b is the cut-open view figure of 1a.
Fig. 2 (2a-2e) is a process drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the graph of a relation of voltage of the present invention and uric acid concentration.
Fig. 4 measures the comparison of unknown blood sample result with large-scale Biochemical Analyzer Hitach7600 measurement result for the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention prints working electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 on a dielectric base 1, and working electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 draw lead (8,9) and contact (10,11), cover partial electrode (2,3), lead (8,9) and part contact (10,11) insulation course 12 on is arranged at the reagent layer 4 on working electrode 2 and the contrast electrode 3, pastes pad 6 at the edge of reagent layer 4, hydrophilic film 7 is added a cover on top, surrounds sample cavity 5 by reagent layer 4, pad 6 and hydrophilic film 7.
Among the present invention, the substrate 1 that is used to make strip is for any non-conductive, the material of stable in properties.Suitable material has mylar, Polyvinylchloride and polycarbonate; Substrate, any conductive material can be used in lead and contact, comprise silver, gold, platinum, carbon, the preferred conductive carbon of working electrode and contrast electrode part, model has Carbon Electrode 423 (Acheson Colloids) and ERC1, ERC2 (Ercon Inc.), and working electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 are to be printed on carbon electrode on the dielectric base 1 with the silk screen technology, electrode draw lead (8,9) be the silver wire that is printed on the dielectric base 1, joint (10,11) is to be printed on suprabasil carbon-coating.With a model machine reaction reagent isocenter is added on working electrode 2 and the contrast electrode 4, forms reagent layer 4.Reagent layer 4 comprises bovine serum albumin(BSA), electron mediator, cementing agent and pH buffering agent.Electron mediator is the potassium ferricyanide; Cementing agent is any of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polyglycol; The pH buffering agent is any of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borate, citrate, and its pH value is 8.5.Reagent layer 4, pad 6 and hydrophilic film 7 surround sample cavity 5, and pad 6 thickness are the 70-120 micron, and the spacing of two pads is 2 millimeters, and injection port or exhausr port are enclosed in the two ends of sample cavity, and cavity wide (spacings of two pads) is 2 millimeters; The size of sample cavity has limited the sample size of blood, makes mensuration more accurate; Hydrophilic film can be accelerated the suction of blood, shortens minute.
The manufacture method of this disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar is as follows: the thick PET polyester film (polyethylene terephthalate of substrate 1 preferred 500 μ m, Polyethylene terephthalate, Yangzhou Jinfeng New Material Co., Ltd.), the first step is a silk- screen silver rail 4,5 in substrate, at silver-colored rail 4,5 end conductive carbon (Carbon Electrode 423, Acheson Colloids Co.) goes out carbon pad 2,3 by the silk screen technology print, then with silk screen technology print insulation course 12.Baking is 2 hours in 40-80 ℃ constant temperature oven, takes out to be positioned in the clean container, cools standby; On the electrode 2,3 of above-mentioned preparation, point out bar shaped mix reagent layer 4 with point sample instrument, the composition such as the table 1 of mix reagent, the mix reagent of new configuration need shake up to place and use later in 2 hours, and the point sample amount of each strip is 1 microlitre; Put into the exsiccator that fills silica gel behind the point sample dry 5 hours, and took out on reagent layer 4 lower limb and paste pad 6, add a cover hydrophilic film 7 and form sample cavitys 5.
During use, the contact (10,11) of disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar is connected with miniature Electrochemical Detection instrument, and the uric acid in the blood sucks reagent layer 4 certainly through the injection port of sample cavity 5 one ends, and generate potassium ferrocyanide with potassium ferricyanide generation electrochemical reaction, form and detect magnitude of voltage.
Blood with the uric acid physiological saline titer concentration known of physiological saline and 100mg/dl is adjusted into: 2.5,5,10,15, and 20mg/dl.To detect strip and insert miniature Electrochemical Detection instrument, the above-mentioned blood that takes a morsel places the injection port of the cavity of strip, miniature Electrochemical Detection instrument display voltage value after 10 seconds, and measurement result is shown in Figure 3.100 unknown blood sample are directly measured, and measurement result is compared as shown in Figure 4 with large-scale Biochemical Analyzer result, and its linearly dependent coefficient has reached 99.87%.
Table 1
Composition Content
Borax solution (0.05mol/L) aqueous dibasic potassium phosphate solution (0.1mol/L) sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) the bovine serum albumin(BSA) potassium ferricyanide 6.5mL 3.5mL 2mg 15mg 650mg

Claims (3)

1. disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar, comprise a dielectric base (1), on dielectric base (1), be provided with working electrode (2) and contrast electrode (3), draw first lead (8) from working electrode (2), make first contact (10) in the termination of first lead (8), draw second lead (9) from contrast electrode (3), make second contact (11) in the termination of second lead (9), cover part working electrode (2), part contrast electrode (3), first lead (8), second lead (9), insulation course (12) on part first contact (10) and part second contact (11), be arranged at the reagent layer (4) on working electrode (2) and the contrast electrode (3), pad (6) is pasted at edge at reagent layer (4), hydrophilic film (7) is added a cover on top, by reagent layer (4), pad (6) and hydrophilic film (7) surround sample cavity (5), it is characterized in that: described reagent layer (4) comprises bovine serum albumin(BSA), electron mediator, cementing agent and pH buffering agent, the pH buffering agent is a borate, any of citrate, its pH value is 8.5, the thickness of pad (6) is the 70-120 micron, and the spacing of two pads is 2 millimeters.
2. according to the disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electron mediator is the potassium ferricyanide.
3. according to the disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cementing agent is any of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polyglycol.
CN2006100323821A 2006-10-01 2006-10-01 Disposable whole blood uric acid testing electrode indicator bar and manufacturing method thereof Active CN1952653B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102735835B (en) * 2011-04-15 2015-03-04 佳木斯大学 Disposable whole-blood uric acid detection test strip and manufacturing method thereof
CN103175872A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 长沙中生众捷生物技术有限公司 Portable electrochemical detection test strip and preparation method thereof
CN104000601A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-27 谭唱 Rapid blood uric acid measuring instrument
CN104777194B (en) * 2015-04-21 2017-10-27 苏州市玮琪生物科技有限公司 Anti-interference sensing electrode and micro-fluidic test paper runner flow rate control method
CN109540881A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-29 桂林优利特医疗电子有限公司 A kind of analoids
CN112858422B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-12-20 北京怡成生物电子技术股份有限公司 Electrochemical uric acid test strip for removing interference of ascorbic acid and manufacturing and application thereof
CN114460147A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-10 深圳市溢鑫科技研发有限公司 Vertical graphene electrochemical microelectrode structure

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CN1367382A (en) * 2001-01-23 2002-09-04 五鼎生物技术股份有限公司 Non-enzymic disposable detection electrode bar, its production method and its application
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CN1432130A (en) * 2000-03-08 2003-07-23 糖尿病诊断公司 Rapid response glucose sensor
CN1367382A (en) * 2001-01-23 2002-09-04 五鼎生物技术股份有限公司 Non-enzymic disposable detection electrode bar, its production method and its application
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Patentee after: Guilin Maddie wins Electronics Co., Ltd.

Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410083 Changsha Lushan Road No. 1

Patentee before: Central South University

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Correction item: Patentee|Address

Correct: Guilin Maidisheng Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.|541010 123 Liuhe Road, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

False: Guilin Maddie wins Electronics Co., Ltd.|541010 123 Liuhe Road, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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Address after: 541000 1126 building, No. 123 Liuhe Road, Qixing District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 123

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Address before: 541010 123 Liuhe Road, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Guilin Maidisheng Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20180816

Address after: 541000 1126 building, No. 123 Liuhe Road, Qixing District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 123

Patentee after: Guilin Yongcheng Medical Technology Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 541004 Zhangtai, 58 Huancheng North Second Road, Qixing District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 3-5-1, 2 blocks on Australian Holiday

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Address after: 541004 Zhangtai, 58 Huancheng North Second Road, Qixing District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 3-5-1, 2 blocks on Australian Holiday

Patentee after: Guilin Shiyun Medical Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 1126, Building 20, 123 Liuhe Road, Qixing District, Guilin City, Guangxi 541000

Patentee before: Guilin Yongcheng Medical Technology Co., Ltd.