(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laminated reverse T-shaped board, have the member section of reducing size, reduce formwork, save characteristics such as material, easy construction, cycle weak point, globality, crack resistance and shock resistance are good.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises base plate, vertical rib, and vertical rib is arranged on the base plate, it is characterized in that having on the base plate at least one horizontal groove, and groove is for connecting the groove of vertical rib.Like this, when vertical rib is arranged on the base plate, and when also being provided with at least one transverse concave groove on the base plate, the longitudinal rigidity of laminated reverse T-shaped board is big, not frangibility or distortion, the support of laminated reverse T-shaped board is provided with installation when helping construction application, fully guarantee working security, reduced the wastage, saved cost, simultaneously, because of horizontal groove setting, after making laminated reverse T-shaped board and Cast-in-place concrete combining, Cast-in-place concrete enters setting and harden in the groove, with laminated reverse T-shaped board and the firmly superimposed bonding rivet clasp of cast-in-situ concrete structure, make it not easy to crack, fully guaranteed the quality of superimposed sheet, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the superimposed superstructure of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and bridge use, and are particularly useful for superimposed superstructure and use.
The present invention is characterised in that groove is the groove that connects vertical rib.Like this, when described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the laminated floor slab, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove and passes vertical rib simultaneously, form the cast-in-situ concrete structure of while build-in base plate and vertical rib, make it to form two-way superimposed prefabrication cast-in-place structural slab, increased substantially the integrality performance of the structure of floor, made superimposed position be difficult for producing the crack.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove intersects setting and gos deep into the heavy muscle structure groove that base plate is used near the transversary steel bar stress for the vertical muscle that will set in advance.Like this, when described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, setting because of heavy muscle structure groove, rebar spacing in the reinforcing bar that is placed in the cast-in-situ concrete structure and the base plate is greatly reduced, increased substantially the effective height of reinforcing bar in floor slab structure, also improved simultaneously the load-carrying construction performance of floor, the thickness of plate is greatly reduced, bearing capacity improves.
The present invention is characterised in that groove is not the groove of rough surface, but heavy muscle structure groove.Like this, when groove was the structure groove, Cast-in-place concrete poured in the structure groove, had formed the in-situ deposited prefabricated laminated floor slab that Cast-in-place concrete combines with prefabricated units, make prefabricated units firmly build-in in Cast-in-place concrete, the not fragile cracking in superimposed interface.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal flange or raised line on the base plate.Like this, when horizontal flange or raised line were arranged on the base plate, flange or raised line had increased substantially the lateral stiffness of laminated reverse T-shaped board, made plate be difficult for deformed damaged, had improved the working load ability to bear of laminated reverse T-shaped board, had fully guaranteed quality.
The present invention is characterised in that the alternate setting with raised line of the transverse concave groove on the base plate.Like this,, can effectively improve the lateral stiffness and the rupture strength of base plate, simultaneously, also can reduce the deadweight of plate well when transverse concave groove is alternate with raised line when being provided with.
The present invention is characterised in that the edges of boards of base plate or plate face or raised line or horizontal groove have the muscle of revealing or net.Like this, when the edges of boards of base plate or plate face or raised line or horizontal groove have the muscle of revealing or net, when described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, muscle that exposes or net are with after Cast-in-place concrete combines, increased substantially the intensity of Cast-in-place concrete and prefabricated units combination interface, the two is difficult for cracking destruction to make it, has guaranteed the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove is provided with and covers the groove muscle.Like this, when horizontal groove is provided with when covering the groove muscle, after laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, lid groove muscle had increased substantially the rigidity and the intensity of the interior cast-in-situ concrete structure of groove with after Cast-in-place concrete combines, and has guaranteed the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that connector or iron wire in the horizontal groove.Like this, when in the horizontal groove connector or iron wire being arranged, laminated reverse T-shaped board is in being applied to the process of floor, and reinforcing bar and other preheating embedding line can make it be difficult for displacement very easily by connector or wire anchorage locking, have guaranteed the pouring quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove limit or raised line limit have horizontal cracking resistance to reveal muscle, connect the connector or the iron wire of the vertical muscle of base plate.Like this, when having horizontal cracking resistance, horizontal groove limit or raised line limit reveal muscle, when the connector of the vertical muscle of connection base plate or iron wire, laminated reverse T-shaped board is in being applied to the process of floor, and reinforcing bar and other preheating embedding line can make it be difficult for displacement very easily by connector or wire anchorage locking, guaranteed the pouring quality of floor, simultaneously, the horizontal cracking resistance that exposes is revealed muscle joint interface has been carried out further reinforcement, makes mating face damage not easy to crack.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove is the muscle groove for sleeping in of rearmounted reinforcing bar.Like this,, be very easy to wearing of in construction application process reinforcing bar, improved operating efficiency, guaranteed the quality of floor when horizontal groove during for the muscle groove for sleeping in of logical reinforcing bar.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove is up-small and down-big closing in groove.Like this, when horizontal groove is up-small and down-big closing in groove, after described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove behind the setting and harden, with base plate firmly build-in in cast-in-situ concrete structure, no matter base plate all can not ftractureed under what situation drop, fully guaranteed the quality of application security and floor.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib both sides are provided with groove.Like this, when vertical rib both sides were provided with groove, after laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete was base plate and vertical rib build-in equably, made the base plate can be evenly stressed, and is not easy to crack, improved the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove of vertical rib both sides is symmetrical arranged.Like this, when the groove of vertical rib both sides was symmetrical arranged, after laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete was with base plate and indulge rib build-in equably, make the base plate can be evenly stressed, not easy to crack, improved the quality of floor, simultaneously, make things convenient for the laying of reinforcing bar, improved speed of application.
The present invention is characterised in that two grooves of vertical rib both sides are on same straight line.Like this, when the groove of two grooves of vertical rib both sides is on same straight line, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete is base plate and vertical rib build-in equably, makes the base plate can be evenly stressed, and is not easy to crack, improved the quality of floor, simultaneously, make things convenient for the laying of reinforcing bar, improved speed of application.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib is provided with connection slotted eye hole, and will indulge the groove connection of rib both sides.Like this, the setting in connection slotted eye hole makes groove form the groove that connects, and has made things convenient for the cast of Cast-in-place concrete in application process, has guaranteed the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that connection slotted eye hole is identical with the groove cross section or inequality.Like this, can rationally select the laminated reverse T-shaped board in identical or different slotted eye hole for use, conveniently practice according to the different needs of actual conditions.
The present invention is characterised in that connection slotted eye hole section at least one cross section less than groove.Like this, can rationally select the laminated reverse T-shaped board of connection slotted eye hole section for use, conveniently practice according to the different needs of actual conditions less than the cross section of groove.
The present invention is characterised in that connection slotted eye hole is for circular, square or oval.Like this, can rationally select the laminated reverse T-shaped board in the connection slotted eye hole of different shape for use, conveniently practice according to the different needs of actual conditions.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove plane is the groove that broadens.Like this, when the groove plane when broadening groove, can increase substantially and engage the build-in area between Cast-in-place concrete and the base plate, make joint interface more reliable, not easy to crack broken, guaranteed quality.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical or horizontal dew muscle in the groove.Like this, when vertical or horizontal dew muscle is arranged in the groove, when described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, muscle that exposes or net are with after Cast-in-place concrete combines, increased substantially the intensity of Cast-in-place concrete and prefabricated units combination interface, the two is difficult for cracking destruction to make it, has guaranteed the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that the connector that connects vertical or horizontal reinforcing bar in the groove.Like this, when laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, connector can be connected the reinforcing bar that is arranged in the groove with vertical muscle in the base plate, prevent that reinforcing bar from misplacing, and guaranteed the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that groove and vertical rib quadrature or oblique.Like this, when groove and vertical rib quadrature or oblique, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete can be in groove corresponding formation cast-in-situ concrete structure, disperse concentrated stress effectively, prevent cracking.
The present invention is characterised in that having at least two in the groove be arranged in parallel.Like this, when having at least two to be arranged in parallel in the groove, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete can be in groove corresponding formation cast-in-situ concrete structure, disperse concentrated stress effectively, prevent cracking.
The present invention is characterised in that at least two of the grooves of vertical rib both sides are parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 15-35cm.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that at least two of the grooves of vertical rib both sides are parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 5-15cm.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that at least two of the grooves of vertical rib both sides are parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 35-75cm.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove of vertical rib both sides be arranged in parallel.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that same base plate parallel groove is more than 12.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that same straight line upper groove groove depth is identical.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove groove depth of vertical rib both sides is identical.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the floor, can very form cast-in-situ concrete structure well, make the stress performance of floor better.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove groove width is 3-25cm.Like this, can rationally select the laminated reverse T-shaped board of different width dimensions for use according to actual conditions.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove groove width is 1-5cm.Like this, can rationally select the laminated reverse T-shaped board of different width dimensions for use according to actual conditions.
The present invention is characterised in that between the adjacent groove of indulging the rib both sides convex tendon.Like this, convex tendon further intensity and the rigidity that has improved base plate is set, make it not fragile in application process, and have good load performance after using, but the participation structure power transmission.
The present invention is characterised in that between the adjacent groove of indulging the rib both sides flange.Like this, convex tendon further intensity and the rigidity that has improved base plate is set, make it not fragile in application process, and have good load performance after using, but the participation structure power transmission.
The present invention is characterised in that the edge of flange setback base plate.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, there was certain space at two plates splicings position, and Cast-in-place concrete can be entered in the amalgamation seam, base plate was contained fully solid, made the in-situ deposited prefabricated joint interface can cracking destruction.
The present invention is characterised in that flange is the flange of outer narrow inner width.Like this, after described laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete can make the damage not easy to crack of cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface with its build-in firmly, has improved the quality of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib is provided with the hole.Like this, when laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, reinforcing bar and preheating embedding line can wear from the hole, have made things convenient for construction application.
The present invention is characterised in that in the vertical rib and is provided with reinforcing bar.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of vertical rib have obtained increasing substantially, and make it be difficult for deformed damaged, and, be applied in the floor after, but also participation structure power transmission further improves the load ability of floor.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib is provided with vertical groove.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete can be firm with its build-in better, makes cast-in-place and prefabricated interface be difficult for cracking destruction.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib is provided with transverse concave groove.Like this, after laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, Cast-in-place concrete can be firm with its build-in better, makes cast-in-place and prefabricated interface be difficult for cracking destruction.
The present invention is characterised in that the horizontal side of base plate has the dew muscle.Like this, when laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, revealing muscle can firmly be anchored in the Cast-in-place concrete, increased substantially the bonding strength between the prefabricated and cast-in-place joint interface, made its damage not easy to crack, the matter that has fully guaranteed floor, and, but base plate forms the power transmission of structure base plate participation structure.
The present invention is characterised in that flange laterally reveals muscle.Like this, when laminated reverse T-shaped board was applied in the floor, revealing muscle can firmly be anchored in the Cast-in-place concrete, increased substantially and given up being connected by force between the prefabricated and cast-in-place joint interface, made its damage not easy to crack, fully guaranteed the quality of floor, and, but base plate forms the power transmission of structure base plate participation structure.
The present invention is characterised in that flange is positioned at the hole limit.Like this, flange can play good supporting and be connected vertical rib, and the hole position is strengthened, and makes it not fragile, has fully guaranteed quality.
The present invention be characterised in that on flange upper surface and the hole or lower wall flat, low or high.Like this, can satisfy the actual needs of various different situations, make things convenient for the construction application of planting special-shaped part.
The present invention is characterised in that has at least two vertical muscle to be arranged in parallel in the base plate.Like this, make base plate have very good cooperative bearing performance, significantly improved the weight bearing power of base plate.
The present invention is characterised in that the setting of at least two longitudinal prestressing parallel reinforced steel bars in the base plate.Like this, make base plate have very good cooperative bearing performance, significantly improved the weight bearing power of base plate.
The present invention is characterised in that the vertical muscle of vertical rib and the longitudinal prestressing parallel reinforced steel bar in the base plate.Like this, make base plate have very good cooperative bearing performance, significantly improved the weight bearing power of base plate.
The invention is characterized in that horizontal flange is the transverse prestress projection.Like this, make the transverse strength of base plate, rigidity better, the elastoresistance deformability is strong, the shock resistance damage capability is better, makes base plate not fragile, simultaneously, after described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the in-situ deposited prefabricated laminated floor slab, but base plate participation structure load improves the combination property of floor.
The invention is characterized in that transverse concave groove is the transverse prestress groove.Like this, make the transverse strength of base plate, rigidity better, the elastoresistance deformability is strong, the shock resistance damage capability is better, makes base plate not fragile, simultaneously, after described laminated reverse T-shaped board is applied in the in-situ deposited prefabricated laminated floor slab, but base plate participation structure load improves the combination property of floor.
The invention is characterized in that the flange and the width ratio of groove are 0.1-1.0 or 1.01-9.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The invention is characterized in that the flange height and the ratio of vertical rib height are 0.05-0.5 or 0.501-1.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The length that the invention is characterized in base plate is 250-720cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The length that the invention is characterized in base plate is 250-350cm, 350.1-400cm, 400.1-500cm, 500.1-600cm, 600.1-720cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The width that the invention is characterized in base plate is 40-120cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The width that the invention is characterized in base plate is 40-50cm, 50.1-65cm, 65.1-85cm, 85.1-100cm, 100.1-120cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The degree of depth that the invention is characterized in the plate groove is 1-6cm, 6.1-12cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The degree of depth that the invention is characterized in the plate groove is 1-2cm, 2-3.5cm, 3.5-4.5cm, 4.5-6cm, 6.1-12cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The width that the invention is characterized in the plate groove is 0.5-5cm or 5.1-10cm or 10.1-20cm or 20.1-30cm or 30.1-40cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The width that the invention is characterized in the plate groove is 5-10cm, 11-20cm, 21-35cm, 35-50cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The height that the invention is characterized in vertical rib is 1.5-25cm, and vertical the wide of rib is 3-25cm, 25.1-35cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The height that the invention is characterized in vertical rib is 2-3cm, 3-5cm, 5-8cm, 8-10cm, 10-15cm, 15.1-25cm, and vertical the wide of rib is 3-5cm, 5-6cm, 6-10cm, 10-25cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The width that the invention is characterized in flange is 0.5-5cm, 5.1-35cm, 35.1-45cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
The width that the invention is characterized in flange is 5-25cm, 25-100cm, 101-350cm.Like this, can rationally select for use, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use according to actual conditions.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention comprises base plate 1, vertical rib 2 as shown in drawings, and vertical rib 2 is arranged on the base plate 1, it is characterized in that having on the base plate 1 at least one horizontal groove 3, and groove 3 is for connecting the groove of vertical rib 2.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is base plate, and 2 are vertical rib, and 3 is groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, many horizontal grooves 3 are arranged on the base plate 1.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 is for connecting the groove of vertical rib 2.As shown in Figure 2, groove 3 is for connecting the groove of vertical rib 2.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove 3 intersects the heavy muscle structure groove that is provided with and gos deep into base plate 1 usefulness for the vertical muscle 4 that will set in advance near transversary steel bar stress 5.As shown in Figure 3, horizontal groove 3 intersects the heavy muscle structure groove that is provided with and gos deep into base plate 1 usefulness for the vertical muscle 4 that will set in advance near transversary steel bar stress 5.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 is not the groove of rough surface, but heavy muscle structure groove.As shown in Figure 4, groove 3 is not the groove of rough surface, but heavy muscle structure groove.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal flange or raised line 6 on the base plate 1.As shown in Figure 4, horizontal raised line 6 is arranged on the base plate 1.
The present invention is characterised in that the transverse concave groove 3 and raised line 6 alternate settings on the base plate 1.As shown in Figure 4, transverse concave groove on the base plate 13 and raised line 6 alternate settings.
The present invention is characterised in that the edges of boards of base plate 1 or plate face or raised line 6 or horizontal groove 3 have the muscle of revealing or net 7.As shown in Figure 5, the plate face of base plate 1 is provided with and reveals muscle 7.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove 3 is provided with and covers groove muscle 8.As shown in Figure 6, horizontal groove 3 is provided with and covers groove muscle 8.
The present invention is characterised in that connector 9 or iron wire 10 in the horizontal groove 3.As shown in Figure 7, in the horizontal groove 3 connector 9 and iron wire 10 are arranged.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove 3 limits or raised line 6 limits have horizontal cracking resistance to reveal muscle, connect the connector 9 or the iron wire 10 of the vertical muscle of base plate.As shown in Figure 8, horizontal groove 3 limits have horizontal cracking resistance to reveal muscle 7, connect the connector 9 and the iron wire 10 of the vertical muscle of base plate.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove 3 is the muscle groove for sleeping in of rearmounted reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 3, horizontal groove 3 is the muscle groove for sleeping in of rearmounted reinforcing bar.
The present invention is characterised in that horizontal groove 3 is up-small and down-big closing in groove.As shown in Figure 9, horizontal groove 3 is up-small and down-big closing in groove.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib 2 both sides are provided with groove 3.As shown in Figure 9, vertical rib 2 both sides are provided with groove 3.
The present invention is characterised in that two grooves 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides are symmetrical arranged.As shown in Figure 9, two grooves 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides are symmetrical arranged.
The present invention is characterised in that two grooves 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides are on same straight line.As shown in Figure 9, two grooves 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides are on same straight line.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib 2 is provided with connection slotted eye hole 11, and will indulge groove 3 connections of rib 2 both sides.As shown in Figure 9, vertical rib 2 is provided with connection slotted eye hole 11, and will indulge groove 3 connections of rib 2 both sides.
The present invention is characterised in that connection slotted eye hole 11 is identical or inequality with groove 3 cross sections.As shown in figure 10, connection slotted eye hole 11 is inequality with groove 3 cross sections.
The present invention is characterised in that connection slotted eye hole 11 sections at least one cross section less than groove 3.As shown in figure 10, connection slotted eye hole 11 sections are less than at least one cross section of groove 3.
The present invention is characterised in that connection slotted eye hole 11 is for circular, square or oval.As shown in figure 10, connection slotted eye hole 11 is oval.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 planes are the groove that broadens.As shown in figure 11, groove 3 planes are the groove that broadens.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical or horizontal dew muscle 7 in the groove 3.As shown in figure 12, have in the groove 3 and reveal muscle 7 longitudinally.
The present invention is characterised in that the connector 9 that connects vertical or horizontal reinforcing bar in the groove 3.As shown in Figure 7, the connector 9 that connects vertical or horizontal reinforcing bar is arranged in the groove 3.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 and vertical rib quadrature or oblique.As shown in Figure 9, groove 3 and vertical rib quadrature.
The present invention is characterised in that in the groove 3 has at least two to be arranged in parallel.As shown in Figure 9, many grooves 3 be arranged in parallel.
The present invention is characterised in that 3 at least two of the grooves of vertical rib 2 both sides are parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 15-35cm.As shown in Figure 9, the groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides is parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 20cm.
The present invention is characterised in that 3 at least two of the grooves of vertical rib 2 both sides are parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 5-15cm.As shown in figure 10, the groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides is parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 10cm.
The present invention is characterised in that 3 at least two of the grooves of vertical rib 2 both sides are parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 35-75cm.As shown in figure 11, the groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides is parallel, and adjacent parallel center to center distance is 50cm.
The present invention is characterised in that the groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides be arranged in parallel.As shown in figure 12, the groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides be arranged in parallel.
The present invention is characterised in that same base plate 1 parallel groove 3 is greater than 12.As shown in figure 13, same base plate 1 parallel groove 3 has 13.
The present invention is characterised in that same straight line upper groove 3 groove depths are identical.As shown in figure 14, same straight line upper groove 3 groove depths are identical.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 groove depths of vertical rib 2 both sides are identical.As shown in figure 14, groove 3 groove depths of vertical rib 2 both sides are identical.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 groove widths are 3-25cm.As shown in figure 12, groove 3 groove widths are 15cm.
The present invention is characterised in that groove 3 groove widths are 1-5cm.As shown in figure 14, groove 3 groove widths are 5cm.
The present invention is characterised in that between the adjacent groove 3 of indulging rib 2 both sides convex tendon 12.As shown in figure 14, between the adjacent groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides convex tendon 12 is arranged.
The present invention is characterised in that between the adjacent groove 3 of indulging rib 2 both sides flange 6.As shown in figure 15, between the adjacent groove 3 of vertical rib 2 both sides flange 6 is arranged.
The present invention is characterised in that the edge of flange 6 setback base plates 1.As shown in figure 16, the edge of flange 6 setback base plates 1.
The present invention is characterised in that flange 6 is the flange of outer narrow inner width.As shown in figure 16, flange 6 is the flange of outer narrow inner width.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib 2 is provided with hole 13.As shown in figure 17, vertical rib 2 is provided with hole 13.
The present invention is characterised in that in the vertical rib 2 and is provided with reinforcing bar.As shown in figure 18, be provided with reinforcing bar in the vertical rib 2.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib 2 is provided with vertical groove 14.As shown in figure 19, vertical rib 2 is provided with vertical groove 14.
The present invention is characterised in that vertical rib 2 is provided with transverse concave groove 3.As shown in figure 20, vertical rib 2 is provided with transverse concave groove 3.
The present invention is characterised in that the horizontal side of base plate 1 has the muscle 7 of revealing.As shown in figure 21, the horizontal side of base plate 1 has the muscle 7 of revealing.
The present invention is characterised in that flange 6 laterally reveals muscle 7.As shown in figure 22, flange 6 laterally reveals muscle 7.
The present invention is characterised in that flange 6 is positioned at hole 11 limits.As shown in figure 23, flange 6 is positioned at hole 11 limits.
The present invention be characterised in that on flange 6 upper surfaces and the hole 11 or lower wall flat, low or high.As shown in figure 23, flange 6 upper surfaces are than hole 11 upper surface height.
The present invention is characterised in that has at least two vertical muscle 4 to be arranged in parallel in the base plate 1.As shown in Figure 9, there are many vertical muscle 4 to be arranged in parallel in the base plate 1.
The present invention is characterised in that has at least two longitudinal prestressing reinforcing bars 15 to be arranged in parallel in the base plate 1.As shown in figure 24, there are two longitudinal prestressing reinforcing bars 15 to be arranged in parallel in the base plate 1.
The present invention is characterised in that the vertical muscle 4 of vertical rib 2 is parallel with the longitudinal prestressing reinforcing bar 15 in the base plate 1.As shown in figure 24, the vertical muscle 4 of vertical rib 2 is parallel with the longitudinal prestressing reinforcing bar 15 in the base plate 1.
The invention is characterized in that horizontal flange 6 is the transverse prestress projection.As shown in figure 23, laterally flange 6 is the transverse prestress projection.
The invention is characterized in that transverse concave groove 3 is the transverse prestress groove.As shown in figure 24, transverse concave groove 3 is the transverse prestress groove.
The invention is characterized in that the flange 6 and the width ratio of groove 3 are 0.1-1.0 or 1.01-9.
The invention is characterized in that flange 6 height and the ratio of vertical rib 2 height are 0.05-0.5 or 0.501-1.
The length that the invention is characterized in base plate 1 is 250-720cm.
The length that the invention is characterized in base plate 1 is 250-350cm, 350.1-400cm, 400.1-500cm, 500.1-600cm, 600.1-720cm.
The width that the invention is characterized in base plate 1 is 40-120cm.
The width that the invention is characterized in base plate 1 is 40-50cm, 50.1-65cm, 65.1-85cm, 85.1-100cm, 100.1-120cm.
The degree of depth that the invention is characterized in plate groove 3 is 1-6cm, 6.1-12cm.
The degree of depth that the invention is characterized in plate groove 3 is 1-2cm, 2-3.5cm, 3.5-4.5cm, 4.5-6cm, 6.1-12cm.
The width that the invention is characterized in plate groove 3 is 0.5-5cm or 5.1-10cm or 10.1-20cm or 20.1-30cm or 30.1-40cm.
The width that the invention is characterized in plate groove 3 is 5-10cm, 11-20cm, 21-35cm, 35-50cm.
The height that the invention is characterized in vertical rib 2 is 1.5-25cm, and vertical the wide of rib 2 is 3-25cm, 25.1-35cm.
The height that the invention is characterized in vertical rib 2 is 2-3cm, 3-5cm, 5-8cm, 8-10cm, 10-15cm, 15.1-25cm, and vertical the wide of rib 2 is 3-5cm, 5-6cm, 6-10cm, 10-25cm.
The width that the invention is characterized in flange 6 is 0.5-5cm, 5.1-35cm, 35.1-45cm.
The width that the invention is characterized in flange 6 is 5-25cm, 25-100cm, 101-350cm.
During the invention process, to be with vertical rib base plate to be shelved on the bearing (on the wall or on the beam edge or on the beam side earlier, then transverse reinforcement is through in the board slot of base plate, but transverse reinforcement is connected with the colligation of base plate longitudinal prestressing muscle, at the bearing place negative muscle is set again, cast-in-situ concrete in the above at last, superimposed back forms the bidirectional stress plate.