CN1948187A

CN1948187A - Super conducting energy saving desalination drinking water making system of ocean ship

Info

Publication number: CN1948187A
Application number: CNA2006101282053A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何诺; 石成山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-11-14
Filing date: 2006-11-14
Publication date: 2007-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-14
Also published as: CN100462282C

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automation system for making drinking water for oceangoing ship by utilizing seawater desalination. Said system is characterized by that on the air exhaust opening of internal combustion engine unit a superconducting heating cylinder is mounted, and is connected on the radiating plate in reaction tank by means of superconducting heat pipe, over the radiating plate a spray pipe is mounted, the top portion of said reaction tank is connected with a circular cooling pipe, said circular cooling pipe is mounted in the coaling tank interior, in the top portion of said cooling tank a spray pipe is mounted, and the lower portion of said circular cooling pipe is equipped with a water-receiving pipe which is connected with water storage tank. Said drinking water can be undergone the processes of mineralization, filtration and disinfection, and can be provided for every room.

Description

The sea water desaltination of marine ship superconductive energy-saving is from making drinking-water system

Affiliated field

The invention belongs to the affiliated facility on the marine ship, especially relate to the automation system that the superconductive energy-saving type that uses on a kind of marine ship utilizes sea water desaltination manufacturing drinking-water.

Technical background

At present the drinking-water on the marine ship mainly by the supply of fresh water deposit, needs huge water tank, has not only taken the expensive real estate on the ship but also has increased the load of ship, has increased the weight of to waste the limited energy of navigating owing to hull.Moreover, because moisture storage capacity is limited, the water supply on the ship is very limited, and puts to no little inconvenience for crew member and passenger.There is the water source of getting not to the utmost in the sea, if can not increase energy loss in addition, seawater directly desalinated into tap water drinks for the personnel on the ship, and will be the ideal water supply method.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of energy loss that do not increase in addition, directly with sea water desaltination manufacturing drinking-water, the drinking-water automation system that supplies the ship's staff to drink.The high-temperature residual heat (more than 300 °) that produces when utilizing super heat-conductive pipe that marine internal combustion engine is lighted a fire explosion, be delivered on the heating panel in the retort, because the heat transfer efficiency height of super heat-conductive pipe, loss little (10 meters spend less than 2) apart from temperature head, therefore has high temperature on the heating panel, seawater is sprinkled upon on the heating panel by shower, at once atomizing forms water vapour, water vapour upwards enters the plate-like cooling tube, the plate-like cooling tube is contained in the cooling tank, shower sprinkling seawater is housed in the cooling tank makes the cooling of plate-like cooling tube, water vapour in the pipe is in the inwall dewfall of cooling tube, form water droplet and flow downward, by water receiving pipe water coolant is delivered to water storing tank, through mineralising along the plate-like cooling tube, filter, it is promptly drinkable that the room is delivered in sterilization then.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the sea water desaltination of marine ship superconductive energy-saving is from making drinking-water system, the super heat-conductive pipe of its superconducting heating cylinder outside is connected on the interior heating panel of retort, the top of retort connects the plate-like cooling tube, the plate-like cooling tube is contained in the cooling tank, water receiving pipe is equipped with in plate-like cooling tube bottom, the other end of water receiving pipe is connected on the water storing tank, the pipe connecting of water storing tank bottom is connected on the inlet of frequency conversion pressure pump, pipe connecting in the outlet of frequency conversion pressure pump is connected on the inlet of fine filter, the outlet of fine filter is connected on the ultraviolet disinfector through pipe connecting, water lines is picked in the outlet of ultraviolet disinfector, it is characterized in that: superconducting heating cylinder is fixed on the venting port of internal combustion unit, be equipped with communicating pipe in the superconducting heating cylinder, the outer wall of communicating pipe has a plurality of outer grooves, and shower is equipped with in the heating panel top in the retort, automatic regulating valve is housed on the shower, and shower is communicated with water-supply line.

For the quality that guarantees tap water is equipped with mineralized layer and coarse filter in water storing tank.

Adopt heat for increase and reduce thermal losses, super heat-conductive pipe can be single also can be many compositions, lagging material is equipped with in the outside of super heat-conductive pipe.

For guaranteeing the cooling performance of cooling tank, on the offlet below the cooling tank, automatic regulating valve is housed.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The high-temperature residual heat that produces when utilizing marine internal combustion engine igniting explosion makes the seawater atomizing make fresh water, directly drinks, and has solved the water supply problem of ocean-going vessel, brings great convenience for crew member and passenger.Reduced the load of ship simultaneously, saved the energy, improved rate of energy, reduced cost, this is simple in structure simultaneously, and is easy for installation, and fully automatic operation is convenient to implement, and is oceangoing vessel ideal water supply method.

Description of drawings

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment:

Fig. 1 is the system diagram of embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is structure (analysing and observe) synoptic diagram of superconducting heating cylinder among the embodiment 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 cooling tanks;

Among the figure: 1, fine filter; 2, pipe connecting; 3, mineralized layer; 4, desalination water; 5, water receiving pipe; 6, ultraviolet disinfector; 7, room water tap; 8, induction pipe road; 9, cooling tank; 10, plate-like cooling tube; 11, venting port; 12, louvre; 13, spout hole; 14, shower; 15, water inlet pipe; 16, spout hole; 17, retort; 18, shower; 19, automatic regulating valve; 20, strainer; 21, drinking-water pipe; 22, lift pump; 23, heating panel; 24, offlet; 25, thermal insulation layer; 26, offlet; 27, water storing tank; 28, pipe connecting; 29, frequency conversion pressure pump; 30, coarse filter; 31, pipe connecting; 32, separate step; 33, inner groove; 34, sealed tube; 35, outer groove; 36, left cavity; 37, left flange disc; 38, internal-combustion engine vent-pipe; 39, communicating pipe; 40, super heat-conductive pipe; 41, lagging material; 42, super heat-conductive pipe; 43, right flange disc; 44, exhaust extension tube; 45, extension tube flange disc; 46, right cavity; 47, vapor pipe flange disc; 51, water inlet pipe; 52, strainer; 53, drinking-water pipe; 54, lift pump; 55, motor-driven control valve; A, internal combustion unit; D, superconducting heating cylinder.

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, superconducting heating cylinder D is housed on the venting port of internal combustion unit A, superconducting heating cylinder D and super heat-conductive pipe 40,42 are structure as a whole, super heat-conductive pipe 40,42 on the superconducting heating cylinder D is connected on the heating panel 23 in the retort 17, shower 18 is equipped with in the top of heating panel 23, the top of retort connects plate-like cooling tube 10, and plate-like cooling tube 10 is contained in the cooling tank 9.The top of cooling tank 9 has louvre 12, and cooling tank is connected with outside atmosphere, and shower 14 is equipped with on the top of cooling tank 9.The top of plate-like cooling tube 10 is venting ports 11, and water receiving pipe 5 is equipped with in plate-like cooling tube 10 bottoms, and water receiving pipe 5 communicates with plate-like cooling tube 10, and water receiving pipe 5 is connected on the water storing tank 27.The top of water storing tank 27 is water storage space, is used to adorn desalination water, and mineralized layer 3 is equipped with in the bottom, coarse filter 30 is housed below the mineralized layer 3, and mineralized layer 3 mainly is made up of medical stone.The bottom of water storing tank 27 is connected on the inlet of frequency conversion pressure pump 29 by pipe connecting 28, and the pipe connecting 31 in 29 outlets of frequency conversion pressure pump is connected on the inlet of fine filter 1, and fine filter 1 uses commercially available finished product.The outlet of fine filter 1 has pipe connecting 2 to connect ultraviolet disinfectors 6, and ultraviolet disinfector 6 adopts common commercially available finished product, and water lines 8 is picked in the outlet of ultraviolet disinfector 6, and water is delivered to each room, and the 7th, be distributed in the water tap in each room.Shower 18,14 in retort 17 and the cooling tank 9 is connected on respectively on the water inlet pipe 15 of water-supply line, and water inlet pipe 15 connects the relief outlet of lift pump 22, and the import of lift pump is by drinking-water pipe 21 straight-through sea level belows, and the head of drinking-water pipe 21 is equipped with strainer 20.Because the spout hole aperture on the shower 18,14 is less, on water inlet pipe 15, produce certain pressure, automatic regulating valve 19 is housed on the shower 18, be used to regulate the aquifer yield of shower 18, make it reach best atomizing effect.

The structural representation of superconduction Cai Rejian D, as shown in Figure 2, increasing between the flange disc 45 of the flange disc 47 of internal combustion unit vapor pipe 38 and exhaust extension tube 44 has superconducting heating cylinder D.The communicating pipe 39 that has inside and outside annular groove is housed in the superconducting heating cylinder D, have one to separate step 32 in the middle part of communicating pipe 39, separating step 32 contacts with the inwall of sealed tube 34, make sealed tube 34 and form two airtight cavity volumes 36 between communicating pipe 39 and 46, two super heat-conductive pipes 40,42 are connected with two cavity volumes 36,46 respectively.For increasing exhaust heat and the contact area of communicating pipe 39, on the inwall of communicating pipe 39, have a plurality of inner grooves 33, for increasing superconducting fluid in the left and right cavity volume 36,46 and the contact area of communicating pipe, heat is adopted in increasing, outer wall in communicating pipe 39 has a plurality of outer grooves 35, so promptly do not influence the normal exhaust of oil engine, fully drawn exhaust gas heat again.In the outside of sealed tube lagging material 41 is housed for reducing thermal losses, the left flange disc 37 and the internal combustion unit vapor pipe flange disc 47 of superconducting heating cylinder link together, and the right flange disc 43 of superconducting heating cylinder links together with the flange disc 45 of exhaust extension tube 44.

During use, the high-temperature residual heat of internal combustion unit (more than 300 °) is discharged through superconducting heating cylinder D, absorbed a large amount of heats on the superconducting heating cylinder D, by super heat-conductive pipe 40,42 heat is sent on the heating panel 23 in the retort 17, because what adopt is the super heat-conductive pipe material, the heat transfer efficiency height, loss little (10 meters apart from the temperature difference less than 2 degree), so have temperature about 300 ° on the heating panel 23.The shower 18 of heating panel 23 tops sprays seawater under the control of automatic regulating valve 19, be sprinkled upon on the pyritous heating panel 23, and atomizing at once forms water vapour, and water vapour upwards enters plate-like cooling tube 10.Owing to there is shower 14 to spray seawater in the cooling tank 9, the temperature of plate-like cooling tube 10 is reduced, water vapour in the pipe is in the inwall dewfall of cooling tube, form water droplet along plate-like cooling tube 10 to dirty, flow into water receiving pipe 5, be sent in the water storing tank 27, through mineralized layer 3 and coarse filter 30, desalination water is carried out mineralising and filtration, water after mineralising and the filtration is under the effect of frequency conversion pressure pump 29, be forced out fine filter 1, enter induction pipe road 8, then water is delivered to each room through ultraviolet disinfector 6.Seawater required in retort and the cooling tank is originated, and the drinking-water pipe 21 straight-through sea level belows of lift pump, extracting seawater are provided by lift pump 22.

Automatic control circuit of the present invention is that known technology combines, and repeats no more here.

Embodiment 2, and present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, as shown in Figure 3, just do not adorn shower in the cooling tank 9, directly send into cooling tank 9 but there is lift pump 51 that seawater is extracted out through water inlet pipe 51, make in the cooling tank 9 to be full of seawater, directly plate-like cooling tube 10 is cooled off by seawater.On the offlet below the cooling tank 9 26, add motor-driven control valve 55, be used for controlling waterdrainage amount, make to be full of seawater in the cooling tank 9 all the time, be used to improve cooling performance.Certainly, also can save cooling tank 9, plate-like cooling tube 10 is placed in the air, allow sea wind to its naturally cooling, this mode is slightly inadequate in the torrid areas system water yield.

The high-temperature residual heat that the present invention produces when utilizing marine internal combustion engine igniting explosion makes the seawater atomizing make fresh water, directly drink, solved the water supply problem of ocean-going vessel, belong to energy saving and environment friendly product, this is simple in structure simultaneously, and is easy for installation, fully automatic operation, being convenient to implement, is oceangoing vessel ideal water supply method.Of the present inventionly openly can bring bigger economic benefit and social benefit to ocean industry and shipbuilding industry.

Claims

1, the sea water desaltination of marine ship superconductive energy-saving is from making drinking-water system, the super heat-conductive pipe of its superconducting heating cylinder outside is connected on the interior heating panel of retort, the top of retort connects the plate-like cooling tube, the plate-like cooling tube is contained in the cooling tank, water receiving pipe is equipped with in plate-like cooling tube bottom, the other end of water receiving pipe is connected on the water storing tank, the pipe connecting of water storing tank bottom is connected on the inlet of frequency conversion pressure pump, pipe connecting in the outlet of frequency conversion pressure pump is connected on the inlet of fine filter, the outlet of fine filter is connected on the ultraviolet disinfector through pipe connecting, and water lines is picked in the outlet of ultraviolet disinfector; It is characterized in that: superconducting heating cylinder is fixed on the venting port of internal combustion unit, be equipped with communicating pipe in the superconducting heating cylinder, the outer wall of communicating pipe has a plurality of outer grooves, above the heating panel in the retort shower is housed, automatic regulating valve is housed on the shower, and shower is communicated with water-supply line.

2, make drinking-water system certainly as the marine ship superconductive energy-saving sea water desaltination under the claim 1; It is characterized in that: coarse filter and mineralized layer are housed in the water storing tank.

3, make drinking-water system certainly as the marine ship superconductive energy-saving sea water desaltination under the claim 1; It is characterized in that: super heat-conductive pipe can be single also can be many compositions, lagging material is equipped with in the outside of super heat-conductive pipe.

4, make drinking-water system certainly as the marine ship superconductive energy-saving sea water desaltination under the claim 1; It is characterized in that: on the offlet of cooling tank below automatic regulating valve is housed.