CN1947668A - Means for taking-care of anus and intestine - Google Patents
Means for taking-care of anus and intestine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1947668A CN1947668A CN 200510061143 CN200510061143A CN1947668A CN 1947668 A CN1947668 A CN 1947668A CN 200510061143 CN200510061143 CN 200510061143 CN 200510061143 A CN200510061143 A CN 200510061143A CN 1947668 A CN1947668 A CN 1947668A
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Abstract
An anorectal canal nursing device is composed of connecting tube, the air bag unit consisting of upper and lower air bags, air tube, air valve connected via air tube with said air bag unit, delivering tube, and dirt storage bag.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of means for taking-care of anus and intestine.
Background technology
There is the patient of a large amount of anal and intestinal diseases in hospital at present, the overwhelming majority among these patients is with complication such as digestive tract hemorrhage, diarrhoea, fecal incontinence, nursing to these patients, mainly take two kinds of methods at present: 1. abdominal cavity fistulation, be that the doctor sets up an artificial channel at position, patient abdominal cavity by the method for operation, the enteral dirt directly excreted by a conduit.The method is because belong to the operation category, so with hemorrhage, wound, patient's misery is nursed inconvenience, also has certain risk.2. the dirt per anum is discharged naturally, fills up diaper in bed, has passive the examining of family members or nurse to wash.Because the stool of overflowing is weak acid or alkalescence material and contains more pathogenic bacteria, very easily stimulate perianal skin to cause that inflammation such as rubescent, edema, blister or abscess change, overflow if continue loose stool, clean improper or frequent scouring, be easy to cause the skin ulceration to cause infection.And continuous laundry, greatly increase nursing staff's complaint and workload.In addition, hospital also has a large amount of critical illnesses and surgical wound patient, and these patients need defecate and the dirt nursing equally, because the particularity of the state of an illness, the critical illness patient is lifted in frequent turning over, and will increase its danger greatly; Because diffusion, the especially diffusion of infectiousness pathogenic bacteria of dirt, pathogenic bacteria and air not only can cause the infection of patient self wound surface, more may infect medical personnel and other patients, serious meeting causes the groupment malpractice.
There are scientific and technical personnel to develop to be used for the various care devices of anorectal aspect for this reason, it as the patent No. 93242655.7 Chinese patent " artificial false anus gasbag valve ", it comprises the anus plug, the anus plug is the gasbag valve that can charge and discharge gas, have one to charge and discharge trachea and gasbag valve UNICOM, charge and discharge the gas tube orifice place the deflated check valve of one may command is arranged, also has an enteral exhaustor, the enteral exhaustor can run through gasbag valve, its air inlet inserts enteral, the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger places external, utilize the gasbag valve shutoff people anus mouth of faking, exhaustor is used for outside aerofluxus, regularly get and change gasbag valve and discharge and be detained at the feces of enteral, can replace false anus bag fully, the patient can normally be lived, also have the patent No. be 93230838.4 Chinese patent " the two-chamber anorectal is used drainage tube more " they no doubt have and describe such advantage, but also there is a fly in the ointment, as air bag, be used for being arranged on the rectum position of human body, be convenient to guide the feces dirt, but the sensor of just anticipating is arranged in the distal rectal intestinal wall, when internal rectum distension or basin when heavy, cause impulsion and produce just meaning sensation; Also be rectum, the densely distributed position of anal canal arteriovenous simultaneously herein, if air bag is oppressed surrounding tissue, blood vessel and nerve for a long time, very easily cause tissue ulcer, necrosis, just reflection forfeiture of meaning, product design original intention is therewith runed counter to, and the feces in the rectum position generally has been absorbed moisture, is molded into solid, shaped, be not easy to guide, also stop up pipe fitting easily; In addition, above-mentioned structure does not meet the anorectal structure of human body, and misoperation damages easily, and the patient uses also very uncomfortable, need do further improvement design.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of means for taking-care of anus and intestine at existing background technology, its structural design more rationally science, guide easily, be not easy to stop up, safety easy to use.
The present invention is used for the technical scheme of technical solution problem and is: a kind of means for taking-care of anus and intestine, comprising connection tube, air bag, trachea, air valve etc. are arranged, be connected with air bag on the excircle wall of connection tube, air bag is connected with following air valve by trachea, it is characterized in that described air bag is divided into upper gasbag and lower gasbag, upper gasbag is connected on the outside wall surface at position, close connection tube upper end, the lower gasbag setting is connected on the outside wall surface of connection tube lower end, the central point distance of upper gasbag and lower gasbag can be different because of individual variation in the scope of 45-135mm.
What be highly profitable is, above-mentioned connection tube is respectively the turning (going up lower gasbag apart from different because of individual variation reaches) that has 5-50 degree scope near the position of upper gasbag and lower gasbag, it has fully taken into account human body anorectal physiological structure, make intubate convenient, carve and close closelyr, reduced damage intestinal wall.
Useful is, above-mentioned connection tube is having dosing holes near position above the lower gasbag, dosing holes is connected with following administration valve by being embedded in to connect in the tube wall or be molded directly within the delivery tube that connects in the tube wall, it makes care device can give patient's administration, flushing treatment, function is many, and is practical more.
Useful is, above-mentioned trachea is embedded in to connect in the tube wall or be molded directly within and connects in the tube wall, be opened on the outside wall surface with each trachea that upper gasbag is connected with lower gasbag, described trachea is not buried part underground with delivery tube and one-tenth, once integrated, make the nursing staff find pipe fitting and valve easily, more convenient to use.
Useful is, the top of above-mentioned outer connecting pipe is connected with fixedly wing plate, and fixedly respectively there is fixing hole the both sides of wing plate, are convenient to the fixed nursing device.
What be highly profitable is, above-mentioned connection tube is connected with side pipe at the fixing following position of wing plate, and the angle of side pipe is about the 5-50 degree, and it is not only convenient carries out heavy dose of lavation to rectum and pipeline, can also make things convenient for inspections such as sampling, suction and rectoscope; The human oriented design at inclination angle makes operation more smooth and easy.
Useful is, there are nipple or grafting joint in the lower end of above-mentioned connection tube, by being threaded or socket connection, be connected with dispatch tube, the other end of dispatch tube is also by being threaded or socket connection, releasably be connected with dirt storage bag, dirt storage bag indicates scale, being convenient to dirt storage bag changes and observes and use, the lower end of connection tube, side pipe is connected with the motion stops that is used to seal, and the port of dispatch tube also is connected with the motion stops that is used to seal, accordingly, the bag mouth of dirt storage bag also is connected with motion stops and hook, is convenient to the dirt storage bag sealing and hangs use.
Useful is that above-mentioned connection tube is bad at the cover that the position of upper gasbag and lower gasbag is inlaid with X-ray opaque, is convenient to the location of developing under the X-ray.
At last, connection tube, dispatch tube inwall adopt special teflon anti-stick coating, prevent the dirt adhesion, exosmose.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The whole system device can be a total closed type, and this system imports dirt in the total enclosing connection tube by aerating gasbag, directly is stored in the dirt storage bag through delivery line, and perianal tissue and other positions are comprised air, does not have any pollution; The whole system device is noninvasive basically.This system adopts the design of going up lower gasbag, at the anatomical structure of rectum, upper gasbag is placed rectum upper end or rectum and second shape second intestinal junction, has avoided rectal wall pushed damaging, and has prevented the defective of dirt drainage difficulty.Because colon is tapered from top to bottom, the thinnest to the sigmoid colon end, at this moment air bag just in time is positioned at sigmoid colon and rectum intersection, enteric cavity diameter minimum herein.Transverse folds of rectum has support feces, prevents the effect of pile-up at rectum, and makes feces movable twist, keep the rectal pressure equilibrium, stool absorbs through helical rotation and moisture fully at internal rectum, solidified forming, so, this moment stool is unshaped still in the rectum upper end, in the pasty state, upper gasbag can stop stool to flow into rectum effectively, makes stool flow out external through conduit, so be not easy to stop up pipe fitting, easily guiding; Because this place does not have just anticipate sensor and blood vessel, be difficult for during airbag aeration producing just meaning again, can effectively avoid so injury that rectum is caused and prevent to put tube failure;
Because the airtight effect of upper gasbag and lower gasbag, to administration, the lavation expanded range of rectum, easier controls such as dosage, concentration have improved therapeutic effect;
Connection tube employing biocompatibility, the medical grade silicon rubber that thermal sensitivity is good are made, by the through connection tube in upper gasbag place, the internal diameter of the thickness of its 2mm, 7mm design in examples of implementation, both guaranteed the smooth and easy outflow of liquid dirt by the inflow of upper gasbag place, can effectively prevent extruding and the iris action of anal canal internal sphincter again to tube wall, efficiently solve monosaccate and insert the rectum bottom, solid-state dirt is pushed by sphincter when flowing through soft connection tube, is difficult for the defective of discharging;
Connection tube adopts the arc design of low-angle turning, has both considered the anatomical structure of rectum, has considered the convenience of intubate again, conduit and rectum is carved close closely, insertion is convenient to remove;
The second shape second intestinal bottom because upper gasbag can go directly, thus the nursing scope of this system has been expanded to second intestinal position by anal canal, rectum portion, enlarged sphere of action.
Adopt the design of new connection tube, movable or when moving under patient needs, joint and dispatch tube can be outwarded winding, with motion stops beyond the Great Wall, both make things convenient for, lightly guaranteed its seal again; In addition, the design of its side pipe not only makes things convenient for rectum and pipeline is carried out heavy dose of lavation, can also make things convenient for inspections such as sampling, suction, aerofluxus and rectoscope; The human oriented design at inclination angle makes operation more smooth and easy;
Not only whole apparatus system can be the total enclosing state, disassembles each pipe-line system of back and also can present the total enclosing state equally, greatly facilitates cleaning, maintenance to pipeline.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 means for taking-care of anus and intestine axonometric chart of the present invention (under the inflated condition);
Fig. 2 means for taking-care of anus and intestine axonometric chart of the present invention (under the unaerated state);
Fig. 3 means for taking-care of anus and intestine cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the C place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the dirt storage bag connection diagram;
Fig. 8 is the D place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Anticipate as Figure 1-3, a kind of means for taking-care of anus and intestine, include critical pieces such as connection tube 8, upper gasbag 2, lower gasbag 1, trachea 18,19, air valve 9,10, side pipe 13, administration valve 11, dirt storage bag 24, wherein the length of connection tube is at 15.5 centimetres, thickness is at 0.2 centimetre, and 0.7 centimetre of internal diameter adopts the medical grade silicon rubber material to make, both guaranteed effectively to prevent extruding and the iris action of anal canal internal sphincter again to tube wall by the smooth and easy outflow of liquid dirt of upper gasbag place inflow.Connection tube 8 has 15 degree scope turning 17 arcs designs in the position near the upper end, it is similar to the physiological structure on human body rectum top, connection tube 8 is connected with a upper gasbag 2 near on the excircle wall of position, upper end, upper gasbag 2 adopts the medical grade silicon rubber of excellent spring to make, upper gasbag 2 has formed an expandable air chamber with the outside wall surface of connection tube 8, a trachea opening 5 that is communicated with upper gasbag just is formed on the outside wall surface of described upward connection tube 8, see Fig. 3,4, it is that connection tube is in the part of human body the inside that this trachea 18 is embedded in inner connection tube, also can be molded directly within the inner connection tube, the outside wall surface of outer identity distance connection tube 8 is at 1.2 centimetres behind upper gasbag 2 inflations, at 40mm scope place, distance upper gasbag top, connection tube 8 is again with 15 turning 17 arcs of spending scopes.Connection tube 8 also is provided with on its own outside wall surface and is connected with another air bag is exactly lower gasbag 1, the centre distance of upper gasbag and lower gasbag is good in the 95mm scope, lower gasbag 1 also is circumferential, lower gasbag 1 adopts the medical grade silicon rubber of excellent spring to make, lower gasbag 1 has also formed an expandable air chamber with the outside wall surface of connection tube 8, a trachea opening 6 that is communicated with lower gasbag just is formed on the outside wall surface of described upward connection tube, this trachea 19 is embedded in the inner connection tube, see Fig. 6, also can be molded directly within the inner connection tube, the outside wall surface of outer identity distance connection tube 8 is at 1.65 centimetres behind lower gasbag 1 inflation, near lower gasbag 1 top, connection tube also has arc turning 17 designs of 15 degree scopes, connection tube 8 is also forming dosing holes 4 near position above the lower gasbag, dosing holes is communicated with delivery tube 20, delivery tube 20 can be embedded in the inner connection tube, also can be molded directly within the inner connection tube, see Fig. 3,5, two tracheas 18,19 are exposed at the outer non-part of burying underground of connection tube with delivery tube 20 also is in the same place, with sleeve pipe 12 and get up, bottom at care device, trachea and delivery tube be bifurcated again, two tracheas 18,19 end respectively with separately air valve 9,10 connect, air valve 9,10 general employings can charge and discharge the two way valve of gas with syringe, the end of delivery tube 20 is connected with administration valve 11, administration valve 11 can connect syringe or tube for transfusion, available active plug sealing at ordinary times, the bottom of connection tube 8 is connected with fixedly wing plate 7, fixedly respectively there is fixing hole 71 both sides of wing plate 7, are convenient to fixedly outer connecting pipe 15.Connection tube is connected with side pipe 13 below fixing wing plate, side pipe 13 has joint 21, and outer connecting pipe promptly is responsible for, 1.0 centimetres, 0.7 centimetre of the internal diameter of side pipe 13,0.2 centimetre of thickness.There are joints 22 such as nipple or grafting joint the lower end that outer connecting pipe 15 promptly is responsible for, by being threaded or socket connection, connect a dispatch tube 23, see Fig. 7,8,100 centimetres of the length of dispatch tube 23,1 centimetre of internal diameter, 0.1 centimetre of thickness, dispatch tube 23, the inwall of connection tube 8 adopts special teflon coating, prevent the dirt adhesion, exosmose, the other end of dispatch tube 23 also by being threaded or socket connection, releasably is connected with dirt storage bag 24, and dirt storage bag 24 indicates scale and special transparent observing bar, being convenient to dirt storage bag changes and observes and use, outer connecting pipe 15 promptly is responsible for, the lower end of side pipe 13 is connected with the motion stops 16 that is used to seal, 14, the port of dispatch tube 23 has joint 27,28, dispatch tube also is connected with the motion stops 29 that is used to seal, 30, accordingly, the bag mouth of dirt storage bag 24 also is connected with motion stops 25 and hook 26, is convenient to the dirt storage bag sealing and hangs use, sees Fig. 7,8.Connection tube 8 is inlaid with the collar 3 of X-ray opaque at the outer wall place of upper gasbag 2 and lower gasbag 1 position, be convenient to the location of developing, and sees Fig. 3.
Work process of the present invention is such, patient gets lateral position, connect air valve with syringe, control section lower gasbag and upper gasbag are evacuated, an amount of paraffin lubricant is spread upon upper gasbag, lower gasbag surface, connection tube is inserted rectum gently through anal canal, the reuse syringe injects about 15cc air to upper gasbag, then active joint on the person in charge of connection tube and the dispatch tube is screwed on, active joint under the dispatch tube and dirt storage bag are screwed on, whole pollution control system promptly installs, and when dirt flowed out, dirt directly entered dirt storage bag through control system through dispatch tube like this.Lower gasbag can be inflated when needing, by the administration valve rectum be carried out lavation, administration again.
Claims (10)
1. means for taking-care of anus and intestine, it includes connection tube, air bag, trachea, air valve, be connected with air bag on the excircle wall of connection tube, air bag is connected with following air valve by trachea, it is characterized in that described air bag is divided into upper gasbag and lower gasbag, upper gasbag is connected on the outside wall surface at position, close connection tube upper end, and the lower gasbag setting is connected on the outside wall surface of connection tube, and upper gasbag and lower gasbag distance are in the 45-135mm scope.
2. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described connection tube respectively has the arc turning of 5-50 ° of scope near the position of upper gasbag and lower gasbag end.
3. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described connection tube is having dosing holes near position above the lower gasbag, dosing holes is connected with following administration valve by being embedded in to connect in the tube wall or be molded directly within the delivery tube that connects in the tube wall.
4. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described trachea is embedded in to connect in the tube wall or be molded directly within connects in the tube wall, be opened on the outside wall surface with each trachea that upper gasbag is connected with lower gasbag, described trachea is not buried part underground with delivery tube and one-tenth.
5. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 4 is characterized in that described connection tube bottom is connected with fixedly wing plate, and fixedly respectively there is fixing hole the both sides of wing plate.
6. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 5 is characterized in that described connection tube is connected with side pipe at the fixing following position of wing plate.
7. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 6, there are nipple or grafting joint in the lower end that it is characterized in that described connection tube, by being threaded or socket connection, be connected with dispatch tube, the other end of dispatch tube is also by being threaded or socket connection, releasably be connected with dirt storage bag, dirt storage bag indicates scale.
8. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the lower end of described connection tube and side pipe is connected with motion stops.
9. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the port of described dispatch tube is connected with motion stops, and the backing face of dispatch tube scribbles special teflon anti-stick coating.
10. means for taking-care of anus and intestine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the bag mouth of described dirt storage bag is connected with motion stops and hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100611434A CN100450461C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Means for taking-care of anus and intestine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100611434A CN100450461C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Means for taking-care of anus and intestine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1947668A true CN1947668A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| CN100450461C CN100450461C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100611434A Expired - Fee Related CN100450461C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Means for taking-care of anus and intestine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100450461C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102091359A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-06-15 | 迟强 | Anal tube for use in treatment of anorectal diseases |
| CN104546263A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 福隆医用材料（中国）有限公司 | Human excreta drainage device and fecal incontinence nursing device |
| CN105749364A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 南京医科大学第附属医院 | Collection device for fecal incontinence |
| CN107088165A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-25 | 庄恒亮 | A kind of three chamber stomach tube with sacculus |
| CN107411698A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州乐步生物科技有限公司 | A kind of anal intestine detection probe |
| CN109513095A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 朱云楼 | Anal canal |
| CN110338745A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-18 | 朱世新 | A kind of anoscope and its application method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2174967Y (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-08-24 | 杨魁春 | Pseudo anus gasbag valve |
| DE4436796C2 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 2000-11-09 | Via Log Medikalprodukte Gmbh K | Closure means for closing a natural intestinal exit |
| CN2237425Y (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-10-16 | 陈东平 | Air-bag type umbrella-shaped controller for colostomy |
| JPH09253112A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-09-30 | Shigenobu Takane | Excrement leakage prevention unit and anus protector for inserting appliance |
| CN2535075Y (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-02-12 | 李秀英 | Gasbag anal tube |
-
2005
- 2005-10-14 CN CNB2005100611434A patent/CN100450461C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102091359A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-06-15 | 迟强 | Anal tube for use in treatment of anorectal diseases |
| CN104546263A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 福隆医用材料（中国）有限公司 | Human excreta drainage device and fecal incontinence nursing device |
| CN107088165A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-25 | 庄恒亮 | A kind of three chamber stomach tube with sacculus |
| CN105749364A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 南京医科大学第附属医院 | Collection device for fecal incontinence |
| CN105749364B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 南京医科大学第一附属医院 | A kind of incontinence of faces collection device |
| CN107411698A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州乐步生物科技有限公司 | A kind of anal intestine detection probe |
| CN109513095A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 朱云楼 | Anal canal |
| CN110338745A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-18 | 朱世新 | A kind of anoscope and its application method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100450461C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20111014 |