The electric resistance welding method of a kind of copper and iron
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric resistance welding method of a kind of copper and alloy thereof and iron and alloy, steel.
Background technology
At present in the metal solder field, to the welding between the non-ferrous metals such as ferrous metal such as iron, steel and copper, mostly adopt scaling powder to add the mode of flame soldering, promptly adding solder (silver-bearing copper) between copper and iron melts solder with the thermal-flame that oxygen adds acetylene again, thereby reach the welding purpose, be used in addition that on the copper composite of compound iron welds, but these welding manners have inefficiency, the welding cost height, shortcomings such as welding surroundings difference.
Electric resistance welding is to utilize the resistance of soldered metal itself to pass to the resistance heat that produces behind the electric current, applied certain pressure to welding metal when welding simultaneously, thereby reach the welding purpose, the fusing point of copper and alloy thereof is about 1080 ℃, and the fusing point of iron and alloy thereof is about 1200 ℃~1500 ℃, the metal solder that the method for common electrical welding resistance is difficult to this two classes fusing point is differed greatly arrives together, a lot of method soldering copper and iron that adopt electric resistance welding, the result who obtains is that copper connects with the iron solid phase, rather than the welding of real liquid phase, cry usually " dry joint ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for the electric resistance welding of a kind of copper and iron, utilize the electric resistance welding General Principle, by the common resistance welding electrode and the special source of welding current, copper and iron are carried out the spot welding projection welding and obtains liquid phase nugget completely, realize real welding.
The invention provides the electric resistance welding method of a kind of copper and iron, it is characterized in that: the welding direct current that the source of welding current provides; Discharge time 1ms~100ms, maximum current 25KA~35KA, power frequency 1000Hz before the rectification, individual pulse 1ms, welding current is a direct current between workpiece and electrode, pressure is 6Kg/cm
2
Technique effect of the present invention is that welding circuit does not have inductance, does not have peak value to impact, and welding current is zero crossing not.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of welder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is welding current waveform figure
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the welder of first kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1,3 has illustrated the apparatus structure of first kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.In this example, copper pipe and compressor housing are welded; At first the face of weld of copper pipe and compressor housing is handled, remove oxide skin(coating) dirt, oil and other impurity to reduce contact resistance, thereafter copper pipe places on the top electrode, and housing places and pass to the 25KA direct current on the bottom electrode between upper and lower electrode, applies 6Kg/cm between electrode
2Pressure, weld interval 100ms, the result forms nugget between copper pipe and housing, welding current as shown in Figure 2.
By the description of this invention, should be appreciated that the various changes and the variant that do not deviate from essence of the present invention all can realize the present invention.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and should be interpreted as any or all of embodiment within the appended claim scope.