Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of can be evident in efficacy, stop will the back being difficult for the compositions of bounce-back.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of process for preparing above-mentioned composition is provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of compositions of scalable blood fat mainly is made up of Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma amorphophalli, chitosan, and the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is as follows: Semen Cassiae 500-5000 Fructus Crataegi 500-5000
Rhizoma amorphophalli 50-500 chitosan 5-100
In the above-mentioned composition, described chitosan is low macromolecule water-solubility chitosan;
In the above-mentioned composition, described Fructus Crataegi is for removing the Fructus Crataegi after examining;
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned composition, get recipe quantity Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi (removing nuclear) and be ground into 20 purpose coarse powder, add 6-8 and doubly measure 60-80% ethanol, after soaking 0.5-1h, reflux refluxes 2-3 time altogether, each 1.0-2.0h, filter, merging filtrate reclaims ethanol through the decompression thin film concentration and becomes clear paste standby.Recipe quantity Rhizoma amorphophalli micropowder is broken into the above fine powder of 150 orders adds above-mentioned clear paste with recipe quantity chitosan, the appropriate amount of auxiliary materials pulverized more than 60 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, the 60-95% alcohol granulation, 50-60 ℃ dry 1-3 hour, add an amount of adjuvant, make the solid preparation on the pharmaceutics.
Semen Cassiae is the dry mature seed of leguminous plant Semen Cassiae (Cassia obtusifolia L.) or little Semen Cassiae (Cassia tora I.).Sweet in the mouth, hardship, salty, cold nature; Has clearing away heat to improve acuity of vision, the function of loosening bowel to relieve constipation; Be used for the puckery pain of conjunctival congestion, the many tears of photophobia, it is dizzy to have a headache, poor vision, constipation.The Semen Cassiae main chemical compositions is the anthraquinone class, based on emodin (emodin), physcione (physcion), aloe-emodin (alone-emodin), chrysophanol (chrysophanol).Modern pharmacological research is the result show, Semen Cassiae has blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing, antiinflammatory, antiviral, rushes down inferior effect.
Fructus Crataegi is a rosaceous plant.Has promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis, the effect of invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI.Studies show that the flavonoid in the Fructus Crataegi is blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing, increase coronary flow, antiarrhythmic effective ingredient.
Rhizoma amorphophalli is the tuber of Araeceae (Araceae) Amorphophallus (AmorphophallusBlume) herbaceos perennial, also name mill taro, Rhizoma Arisaematis ringentis, thunder magnitude, be distributed widely in the Yangtze river basin and on the south wide geographic area.The traditional Chinese medical science is used for the treatment of carbuncle pathogenic wind toxic etc.Recent studies finds wherein to contain abundant glucomannan (being called for short KGM), and the konjak glucomannan water absorption is very strong, and expansive force is very big, but 80~100 times of imbibitions.KGM can form a kind of very heavy-gravity colloidal sol after being dissolved in cold water, is the main effective ingredient in the Rhizoma amorphophalli.Liu Wei etc. report at " Rhizoma amorphophalli extract is to the effect of animal experiment type hyperlipidemia " literary composition: extract white monomer from Rhizoma amorphophalli, to the lipid-lowering test that normal rabbits is carried out, confirmed that Rhizoma amorphophalli has tangible effect for reducing blood fat.
Chitosan (chitosan) is to be obtained through deacetylation by the chitin (chitin) that nature extensively exists, and is found in late 1970s to have blood fat reducing and cholesterol reducing effect.Fatty acid all stores with the triglyceride form usually, and triglyceride increases can cause that blood fat increases.Therefore, body fat acid reduces the ability that has also just reduced esterified formation triglyceride.Stearic acid is the abundantest common in an animal body fatty acid, is a kind of digestive acid, and lauryl sulphate acid is the predecessor of synthetic cholesterol, also is a kind of digestive acid.Chitosan can combine with above-mentioned two kinds of digestive acids in intestinal after oral, thereby suppresses the latter in the absorption of intestinal and they are excreted with feces, thus blood fat reducing.
Below by pharmacodynamic experiment, further introduce curative effect of the present invention.
Pharmacodynamic experiment
1, animal is selected and feedstuff:
SPF level SD kind healthy white rat (150-200g), the animal quality certification number: 2004A050.Available from Guangdong Medical Lab Animal Center.Totally 55.High lipid food (78.8% normal feedstuff, 1% cholesterol, 10% yolk powder and 10% Adeps Sus domestica, 0.2% cholate).
2, instrument and reagent
Cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) adopt enzymatic assays, and HDL-C (HDL-C) adopts selectivity inhibition method to measure.Agents useful for same and standard are by supporting the providing of U.S.'s Beckman one Coulter Corporation and Britain Randox company, the strict operation of the equal by specification of all test items, and on BECKMAN CX5delta fully-automatic analyzer (CX5 delta, U.S.'s Beckman one Coulter Corporation produces), test.
3. medicine and dosage:
Be subjected to the reagent thing: the fat eliminating clearing capsule.Lot number: 20040812.The unit of providing: LiZhu Medicine Group Co., Ltd Chinese medicine center.
Usage and consumption: recommend day clothes every day three times, each 4.The adult calculates by 60 kg body weight, and recommending a day dosing is 0.10g/kg b.w..Recommend day dosing to establish basic, normal, high three dosage groups to be respectively 0.5g/kg b.w, 1.0g/kg b.w, 3.0g/kg b.w by being equivalent to 5,10,30 times, other establishes the pure water matched group.Gastric infusion, twice of every day.
4, experimental technique
55 SD kinds are rat, and feed and give the base particle feedstuff wherein 11 (pure water matched group) every days; Feed all the other 44 every days and give high fat nutrient fodder (prescription is: 79% normal feedstuff powder, 1% cholesterol, 10% yolk powder and 10% Adeps Sus domestica, in 80 ℃ of baking ovens, dry, make the high fat nutrient fodder of strip), before being tried thing, detect the total gallbladder alcohol of serum (TC) level, be divided into high fat matched group at random and basic, normal, high dosage group is given given the test agent according to serum total cholesterol level.Every group 11, divide 5 cages to raise.Experimental group and high fat matched group all give high lipid food, and the pure water matched group is fed and given a basis material feedstuff.Weigh weekly, tried thing according to body weight, continue 35d, after 36d weighs, get whole blood, separation of serum is surveyed serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) level.
5, experimental result
5.1 this capsule that influences to the animal subject body weight is seen Table 1 to trying the heavy influence of object.Each dosage group and high fat matched group compare, there was no significant difference (P>0.05), and sample is to the negative result of the influence of animal subject body weight.
Table 1 pair is tried the heavy influence of object
Group | n | Before body weight (g) is given sample | Off-test | Weightening finish (g) |
The pure water matched group | 11 | 141.9±17.7 | 248.1±47.5 | 106.2 |
High fat matched group | 11 | 145.4±18.5 | 253.9±30.8 | 107.5 |
Low dose group | 11 | 142.1±9.9 | 225.8±36.1 | 83.7 |
Middle dosage group | 11 | 131.9±21.3 | 216.4±26.6 | 105.5 |
High dose group | 11 | 132.7±17.4 | 228.8±29.8 | 96.1 |
The F value | | 1.35(P>0.05) | 2.16(P>0.05) | |
5.2 after giving this capsule 35d to the influence of animal subject total serum cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG), the Serum TC of high, middle dosage group, TG level are starkly lower than high fat matched group, difference has the significance meaning; The result shows that sample is to the positive result of the influence of T-CHOL index.See Table 2.
Influence (x ± s, the mmolL of table 2 pair Serum TC and TG
-1)
Group | TC(mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) |
The pure water matched group | 1.27±0.23 | 0.61±0.232 |
High fat matched group | 2.10±0.27 | 2.17±0.35 |
Low dose group | 1.93±0.34 | 1.87±0.41 |
Middle dosage group | 1.78±0.24
* | 1.44±0.37
** |
High dose group | 1.32±0.21
** | 1.41±0.39
* |
Annotate: compare .*P<0.05 with high fat matched group; * P<0.01
HDL-C (HDL-C) level of the middle and high dosage group of influence of 33 pairs of HDL-C (HDL-C) raises, and the result shows that sample is to the positive result of the influence of HDL-C index.
Influence (x ± s, the mmolL of table 3 couple HDL-C
-1)
Group | n | HDL-C |
The pure water matched group | 11 | 2.252±0.562 |
High fat matched group | 11 | 3.613±0.641 |
Low dose group | 11 | 3.874±0.774 |
Middle dosage group | 11 | 3.936±0.523
* |
High dose group | 11 | 4.003±0.642
** |
The F value | 3.67 | |
The P value | <0.05 | |
Annotate: compare .*P<0.05 with high fat matched group; * P<0.01
Above experimental result illustrates that this product has the effect of tangible blood lipid regulation
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Take by weighing following each component by weight: Semen Cassiae 500g Fructus Crataegi 500g
Rhizoma amorphophalli 50g chitosan 5g
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi (removing nuclear) are ground into 20 purpose coarse powder, add 6 times of amount 60-80% ethanol, behind the immersion 0.5-1h, reflux refluxes 2 times altogether, the 1st 2h, and the 2nd 1.5h filters, and merging filtrate reclaims ethanol through the decompression thin film concentration and becomes clear paste standby.The Rhizoma amorphophalli micropowder is broken into the above fine powder of 150 orders adds above-mentioned clear paste with low macromolecule water-solubility chitosan, the appropriate amount of auxiliary materials pulverized more than 60 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, the 60-95% alcohol granulation, 50-60 ℃ dry 1-2 hour, add the moderate lubrication agent, canned one-tenth capsule.
Embodiment two
Take by weighing following each component by weight: Semen Cassiae 5000g Fructus Crataegi 5000g
Rhizoma amorphophalli 500g chitosan 100g
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi (removing nuclear) are ground into 20 purpose coarse powder, add 8 times of amount 60-80% ethanol, behind the immersion 0.5-1h, reflux, reflux the 1st 1.5h, the 2nd 1.5h altogether 3 times, the 3rd time 1h filters, and merging filtrate reclaims ethanol through the decompression thin film concentration and becomes clear paste standby.The Rhizoma amorphophalli micropowder is broken into the above fine powder of 150 orders adds above-mentioned clear paste with low macromolecule water-solubility chitosan, the appropriate amount of auxiliary materials pulverized more than 60 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, the 60-95% alcohol granulation, 50-60 ℃ dry 1-3 hour, become granule.
Embodiment three
Take by weighing following each component by weight: Semen Cassiae 2000g Fructus Crataegi 2000g
Rhizoma amorphophalli 200g chitosan 40g
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi (removing nuclear) are ground into 20 purpose coarse powder, add 7 times of amount 60-80% ethanol, behind the immersion 0.5-1h, reflux refluxes 2 times altogether, the 1st 2h, and the 2nd 1.5h filters, and merging filtrate reclaims ethanol through the decompression thin film concentration and becomes clear paste standby.The Rhizoma amorphophalli micropowder is broken into the above fine powder of 150 orders adds above-mentioned clear paste with low macromolecule water-solubility chitosan, the appropriate amount of auxiliary materials of pulverizing 60 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, the 60-95% alcohol granulation, 50-60 ℃ dry 1-3 hour, add the moderate lubrication agent, tabletting.